Structural Analysis and Design

Page_Struct_Seismic Analysis
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Seismic/Earthquake Analysis 3.1
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

A.1 BUILDING DATA

a.1.1 Number of floors above the ground 1
a.1.2 Storey Height 3 m
a.1.3 Maximum Dimension along X-direction 26 m
a.1.4 Maximum Dimension along Y-direction 60 m
a.1.5 Building Height to the roof beam 6 m
a.1.6 Additional Dead Load 0 kN
a.1.7 Dead Load at roof level plus roofing 469.252 kN
a.1.8 Dead Load at Second Level, Mid Beam 142.186 kN
a.1.9 Total dead load of building, W 611.438 kN

A.2 SEISMIC FACTOR Remarks

a.2.1 Importance factor, I 1 For Occupancy Category
a.2.2 Soil profile type, S D Stiff soil profile
a.2.3 Seismic zone factor, Z 0.4 Zone 4
a.2.4 Seismic source type, A A
a.2.5 Near source factor, N a 1 Seismic source A and distance > 10 km
a.2.6 Near source factor, N v 1 Seismic source A and distance > 15 km
a.2.7 Seismic coefficient, C a 0.44
a.2.8 Seismic coefficient, Cv 0.64
a.2.9 Structural system factor, R 8.5 SMFR
a.2.10 Frame material factor, C t 0.0731 NSCP

A.3 BASE SHEAR COMPUTATION

a.3.1 Fundamental period of vibration, T 0.280240446 seconds
a.3.2 Total design base shear, V 164.2793131 kN
The total design base shear need not
a.3.3 79.12731043 kN
exceed, V
The total design base shear shall not be
a.3.4 29.5936141 kN
less than, V
For seismic zone 4, the total design base
a.3.5 23.01885394 kN
shear shall not be less than, V
a.3.6 The value in (a.3.3) governs, V 79.12731043 kN (verify)

A.4 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES

a.4.1 Force at top due to whiplash effect, F t
0 T≤0.7
1.552227091 0.7<T<3.6
19.78182761 T≥3.6
Ft 0 (verify)
a.4.2 Remaining portion of the base shear distribution
Floor Level Weight, W(kN) Height, h(m) wh F V M
Spare 0 0 0 0 0 0
Roof Level,2 469.2521678 7.5 3519.391259 66.95471014 0 0
Mid Beam/Second Level,1 142.18614 4.5 639.83763 12.17260029 66.95471014 200.86413
GFL,O 0 0 0 0 79.12731043 438.246062
W= 611.4383078 Ʃwh= 4159.228889
a.4.3 Storey Forces
Level 3 F3 = 0 kN
Level 2 F2 = 66.95471014 kN
Level 1 F1 = 12.17260029 kN
a.4.4 Storey Shears
Level 3 V3 = 0 kN
Level 2 V2 = 0 kN
Level 1 V1 = 66.95471014 kN
Level 0 V0 = 79.12731043 kN
a.4.5 Storey Moments
Level 3 M3 = 0 kN.m
Level 2 M2 = 0 kN.m
Level 1 M1 = 200.8641304 kN.m
Level 0 M0 = 438.2460617 kN.m
a.4.6 LATERAL LOADING DIAGRAM

67

12

A.5 TORSIONAL ANALYSIS

a.5.1 Element Properties (ASSUME)
Size of Column
b 400 mm
h 500 mm
Area 0.2 mm2
xc 0.2 mm
yc 0.25 mm
Moment of Inertia
Ix 0.004166667 mm4
Iy 0.002666667 mm4

a.5.2 Table on Element Properties

Element b h A Ix Iy x y
m m m2 m4 m4 m m
1 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 60
2 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 60
3 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 60
4 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 60
5 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 51
6 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 51
7 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 51
8 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 51
9 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 38
10 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 38
11 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 38
12 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 38
13 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 24
14 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 24
15 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 24
16 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 24
17 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 18
18 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 18
19 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 18
20 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 18
21 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 5
22 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 5
23 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 5
24 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 5
25 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 0
26 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 10 0
27 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 18 0
28 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 26 0

a.5.3 Table on Element Rigidities: x-axis

height of Storey 3 m
Element Fixity h3/3FLx 2.64h/A Ry/E Ry/(SumRy)
1 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
2 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
3 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
 4 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
5 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
6 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
7 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
8 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
9 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
10 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
11 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
12 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
13 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
14 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
15 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
16 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
17 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
18 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
19 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
20 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
21 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
22 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
23 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
24 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
25 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
26 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
27 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286
28 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.035714286

SUM 0.02548 1

a.5.4 Table on Element Rigidities: y-axis

height of Storey 4.5 m
Element Fixity h3/3FLy 2.64h/A Rx/E Rx/(∑Rx)
1 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
2 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
3 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
4 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
5 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
6 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
7 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
8 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
9 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
10 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
11 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
12 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
13 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
14 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
15 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
16 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
17 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
18 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
19 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
20 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
21 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
22 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
23 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
24 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
25 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
26 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
27 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286
28 4 2847.65625 59.4 0.00091 0.035714286

SUM 0.02548 1
a.5.6 Locate Center of Mass (Assuming the building to be uniformly loaded)
xm 13 m
ym 30 m
a.5.7 Locate Center of Rigidity
Element x y Ry/E Rx/E xRy yRx
m m
1 0 60 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.0546
2 10 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.0546
3 18 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.0546
4 26 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.0546
5 0 51 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.04641
6 10 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.04641
7 18 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.04641
8 26 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.04641
9 0 38 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.03458
10 10 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.03458
11 18 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.03458
12 26 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.03458
13 0 24 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.02184
14 10 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.02184
15 18 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.02184
16 26 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.02184
17 0 18 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.01638
18 10 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.01638
19 18 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.01638
20 26 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.01638
21 0 5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.00455
22 10 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0.00455
23 18 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0.00455
24 26 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0.00455
25 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
26 10 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.0091 0
27 18 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.01638 0
28 26 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.02366 0

SUM 0.02548 0.02548 0.34398 0.71344

Xcr 13.50 m
Ycr 28.00 m
a.5.8 Torsional Moment
Torsional moment due to seismic force in x-direction, Mzx = -158.25 kN-m
Torsional moment due to seismic force in y-direction, Mzy = 39.56 kN-m
Accidental torsional moment (NSCP 208.5.6), Mz Mz
Mzxi = 237.38 kN-m
Mzyi = 102.87 kN-m
Mzx (controls) = 237.38 kN-m
 Mzy (controls) = 102.87 kN-m

a.5.9 Equivalent polar moment of inertia

Element Xr Yr
Rx/E Ry/E xr2Ry/E yr2Rx/E
m m
1 0 60 0.00091 0.00091 0 3.276
2 10 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 3.276
3 18 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 3.276
4 26 60 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 3.276
5 0 51 0.00091 0.00091 0 2.36691
6 10 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 2.36691
7 18 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 2.36691
8 26 51 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 2.36691
9 0 38 0.00091 0.00091 0 1.31404
10 10 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 1.31404
11 18 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 1.31404
12 26 38 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 1.31404
13 0 24 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.52416
14 10 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 0.52416
15 18 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 0.52416
16 26 24 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 0.52416
17 0 18 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.29484
18 10 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 0.29484
19 18 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 0.29484
20 26 18 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 0.29484
21 0 5 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.02275
22 10 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 0.02275
23 18 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 0.02275
24 26 5 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 0.02275
25 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
26 10 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.091 0
27 18 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.29484 0
28 26 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.61516 0

∑= 0.02548 0.02548 7.007 31.1948

Jp 38.2018
a.5.10 Lateral force distribution: Case 1. Seismic in X-direction
Element MzxXr(Ry/E)/Jp Fy Px(Rx/E)/∑(Rx/E) (-)MzxYr(Rx/E)/Jp Fx
kN kN kN kN kN
1 0 0 2.825975372 -0.34 2.825975372
2 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 -0.34 2.825975372
3 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 -0.34 2.825975372
4 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 -0.34 2.825975372
5 0 0 2.825975372 -0.29 2.825975372
6 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 -0.29 2.825975372
7 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 -0.29 2.825975372
8 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 -0.29 2.825975372
9 0 0 2.825975372 -0.21 2.825975372
10 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 -0.21 2.825975372
11 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 -0.21 2.825975372
12 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 -0.21 2.825975372
13 0 0 2.825975372 -0.14 2.825975372
14 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 -0.14 2.825975372
15 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 -0.14 2.825975372
16 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 -0.14 2.825975372
17 0 0 2.825975372 -0.10 2.825975372
18 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 -0.10 2.825975372
19 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 -0.10 2.825975372
20 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 -0.10 2.825975372
21 0 0 2.825975372 -0.03 2.825975372
22 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 -0.03 2.825975372
23 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 -0.03 2.825975372
24 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 -0.03 2.825975372
25 0 0 2.825975372 0.00 2.825975372
26 0.056546434 0.056546434 2.825975372 0.00 2.825975372
27 0.101783582 0.101783582 2.825975372 0.00 2.825975372
28 0.147020729 0.147020729 2.825975372 0.00 2.825975372

∑= 2.137455217 79.12731043 -4.43 79.13

a.5.11 Lateral force distribution: Case 2. Seismic in Y-direction
Element MzyYr(Rx/E)/Jp Fx Py(Ry/E)/∑(Ry/E) (-)MzyXr(Ry/E)/Jp Fy
kN kN kN kN kN
1 0.15 0.15 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
2 0.15 0.15 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
3 0.15 0.15 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
4 0.15 0.15 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372
5 0.12 0.12 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
6 0.12 0.12 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
7 0.12 0.12 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
8 0.12 0.12 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372
9 0.09 0.09 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
10 0.09 0.09 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
11 0.09 0.09 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
12 0.09 0.09 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372
13 0.06 0.06 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
14 0.06 0.06 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
15 0.06 0.06 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
16 0.06 0.06 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372
17 0.04 0.04 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
18 0.04 0.04 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
19 0.04 0.04 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
20 0.04 0.04 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372
21 0.01 0.01 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
22 0.01 0.01 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
23 0.01 0.01 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
24 0.01 0.01 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372
25 0.00 0.00 2.83 0.00 2.825975372
26 0.00 0.00 2.83 -0.02 2.825975372
27 0.00 0.00 2.83 -0.04 2.825975372
28 0.00 0.00 2.83 -0.06 2.825975372

∑= 2 79 -1 79

a.5.12 Storey forces for frame along (x-direction frame)

Frame elements: Number of Colums 4
Level 3 F3 0 kN
Level 2 F2 9.564958591 kN
Level 1 F1 1.738942898 kN

a.5.13 Storey forces for frame along (y direction frame)

Frame elements: Number of Colums 7
Level 3 F3 0 kN
Level 2 F2 16.73867753 kN
Level 1 F1 3.043150072 kN

a.6 Seismic Frame Loadings

a.6.1 Frame at (x -direction) 10m 8m 8m
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kN
1.59 3.19 3.19 1.59 9.56 kN
0.29 0.58 0.58 0.29 1.74 kN

a.6.2 Frame at (y -direction) 9m 13m 14m 6m 13m 5m

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kN
1.39 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 1.39 16.74 kN
0.25 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.25 3.04 kN
 Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder Shear, kN Girder
Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 C/1 D/1 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Moment
Level 2-3 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Level 1-2 1.59 2.39 -0.478 -0.120 0.000 0.598 0.478 0.598 0.598 2.39
Level 0-1 1.88 2.83 -1.522 -0.380 0.000 1.902 1.043 1.304 1.304 5.22

Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder Shear, kN Girder

Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 C/1 D/1 E/1 F/1 G/1 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5 Span 6 Moment
Level 2-3 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Level 1-2 1.39 2.09 -0.465 0.143 0.023 0.299 -0.322 -0.515 0.837 0.465 0.322 0.299 0.000 0.322 0.837 2.09
Level 0-1 1.65 2.47 -1.479 0.455 0.073 0.652 -0.702 -1.124 2.663 1.014 0.702 0.652 0.000 0.702 1.826 4.57
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Wind Load Analysis
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Wind Load Analysis
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
Specifications and Design Parameters

Concrete, fc' 21 MPa

Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Liveload: 2.4 kPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Dimensions
L 26 m
B 60 m
Eave Height 6m
Roof Slope 6.58 Degrees
Exposure Category C Located on Flat and Open terrain
Occupancy Category IV Standard Occupancy
Iw 1
Kzt 1 No topographic effect
Kd 0.85 MWFRS and C&C
L/B 0.433333333
Wind Force based on NSCP 2001
Wind Velocity 300 km/hr
Location: Argao, Cebu
WIND LOAD based on NSCP 2010
Height Elevation(m) Kz Qz (N/m2)
4.5 0.85 3075.6825
Eave Height 6 0.9 3256.605
Ridge Height 7.5 0.94 3401.343

Design Wind Pressure, P and Forces, F

Exposure Classification Open Buildings
F qzGCfAf
Gcpi 0
G 0.85
Cf 0.55
Af (area normal to wind)
Height Elevation(m) Af(m2) F (kN)
Middle Beam Frame 4.5 117 168.2321
Eave Height 6 39 59.37605
Ridge Height 7.5 39 62.01499
GRAVITY Loads:
a. weight of trusses (Assumption)
Length 25.92 m
Wide Flange Section W14x34 SHAPE
Total Length 181.44 m
Total Weight 90.7762464 kN
b. weight of purlins (Assumption)
 Total Length 1944 m
Section L150X50X20X1.8
Total Weight 201.195252 kN
c. weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Total Area 1555.2 m2
Section Color Roof G24
Total Weight 268.056916 kN
d. weight of column (Assumption)
Total Length 210 m
Wide Flange Section W14x34 SHAPE
Total Weight 105.0651 kN
e. weight of beam (Assumption)
L-8
Total Length 172 m
Wide Flange Section W6X15 SHAPE
Total Weight 37.12104 kN
f. Live Load
Roof Live Load 0.6 kPa
Maintenance Crew (2 persons @ 70 kg/person) 1.37 kN
Based on specified liveload 940.608 kN
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10X15 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 51 kg/m
Weight of Truss 5.03812 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 56.64375 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 5.86237 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 45.315 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 7.81057 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 18.711 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa

Maintenance Crew (2 persons @

70 kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 28.562 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis 0.60 kN
D. WIND LOADS
Please refer to Wind Load
Analysis 62.01 kN

Live Wind Load, Earthquake 0.75(D+L+

Main Legs Dead Load, kN 0.9D+E, kN
Load, kN kN Load, kN W), kN
Truss 18.71 28.5624 62.01 0.60 81.97 17.44

a. TRUSS, R-1
Design P 81.97 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 10.07 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 537.12
FS -6.49
Fa 313.2647379 MPa
P 891.24 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10x15 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of Truss 2.17331 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 163.6375 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 16.9357 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 130.91 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 22.5639 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 41.6729 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa

Maintenance Crew (2 persons @

70 kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 79.9194 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis 0.59781 kN
D. WIND LOADS
Please refer to Wind Load
Analysis 62.01 kN

Live Load, Earthquak 0.75(D+L+

Main Legs Dead Load, kN Wind Load, kN 0.9D+E, kN
kN e Load, kN W), kN
Truss 41.67 79.9194 62.01 0.60 137.71 38.10

a. TRUSS, R-2
Design P 137.71 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 10.07 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 537.12
FS -6.49
Fa 313.2647379 MPa
P 891.24 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10x15 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of Truss 2.17331 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 31.46875 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 3.25687 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 25.175 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 4.33921 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 9.76939 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa

Maintenance Crew (2 persons @

70 kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 16.4784 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis 0.59781 kN
D. WIND LOADS
Please refer to Wind Load
Analysis 62.01 kN

Live Load, Earthquak 0.75(D+L+

Main Legs Dead Load, kN Wind Load, kN 0.9D+E, kN
kN e Load, kN W), kN
Truss 9.77 16.4784 62.01 0.60 66.20 9.39

a. TRUSS, R-3
Design P 66.20 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 10.07 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 537.12
FS -6.49
Fa 313.2647379 MPa
P 891.24 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Roof Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of beam (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10X15 SHAPE
Total Length 14 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of beam 3.02148 kN
Floor Slab Dead Loads
Tributary Area 0 sq.m
Weight of Floor Carried (Left) 0 kN/m
Weight of Floor Carried (Right) 0 kN/m
Total Horizontal Dead Load 3.02148 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0 kPa

Maintenance Crew (2 persons @

70 kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 1.3734 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis 0.83693 kN
D. WIND LOADS
Please refer to Wind Load
Analysis 59.38 kN

Live Load, Earthquak 0.75(D+L+

Main Legs Dead Load, kN Wind Load, kN 0.9D+E, kN
kN e Load, kN W), kN
Truss 3.02 1.3734 59.38 0.84 47.83 3.56

a. ROOF LEVEL, RB
Design P 47.83 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 14 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 746.74
FS -22.34
Fa 186.4306648 MPa
P 530.40 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Mid Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of beam (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W10X15 SHAPE
Total Length 14 m
Unit Weight of Flange 22 kg/m
Weight of beam 3.02148 kN
Wall Dead Loads
wall height (CHB) 0 m
wall thickness (CHB) 0 m
Weight of Wall 0 kN
Total Horizontal Dead Load 3.02148 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0 kPa

Maintenance Crew (2 persons @

70 kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 1.3734 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis 1.82603 kN
D. WIND LOADS
Please refer to Wind Load
Analysis 168.23 kN

Live Load, Earthquak 0.75(D+L+

Main Legs Dead Load, kN Wind Load, kN 0.9D+E, kN
kN e Load, kN W), kN
Truss 3.02 1.3734 168.23 1.83 129.47 4.55

a. MIDDLE BEAM, MB
Design P 129.47 kN Type of Material W10x15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 14 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.74816921 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 746.74
FS -22.34
Fa 186.4306648 MPa
P 530.40 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001
LOAD COMBINATION
A. DEAD LOADS
Weight of Column (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W14x34 SHAPE
Total Length (Ground - Mid Frame) 4.5 m
Total Length ( Mid Frame - Ridge) 2 m
Unit Weight of Flange 51 kg/m
Weight of Column (Ground - Mid Frame) 2.2514 kN
Weight of Column ( Mid Frame - Ridge) 1.00062 kN
Weight of Truss (Assumption)
Wide Flange Section W14X22 SHAPE
Total Length 10.07 m
Unit Weight of Flange 33 kg/m
Weight of Truss 3.25996 kN
Weight of Purlins
LC Section L150X50X20X1.8 SHAPE
Total Length 163.638 m
Unit Weight of Purlins 10.55 kg/m
Weight of Purlins 16.9357 kN
Weight of roofing material (Assumption)
Tributary Area 130.91 sq.m
Section Color Roof G24
Unit Weight of Roofing Material 17.57 kg/m2
Weight of roofing material 22.5639 kN
B. LIVE LOADS
Roofing Materials 0.6 kPa
Maintenance Crew (2 persons @ 70
kg/person) 1.3734 kN
Total Horizontal Live Load 79.919 kN
C. EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Please refer to Seismic Analyis (Ground -
Mid Frame) 1.88 kN
Please refer to Seismic Analyis ( Mid Frame
- Eaves) 1.59 kN

Please refer to Seismic Analyis (Ridge) 0.60 kN

D. WIND LOADS
Please refer to Wind Load Analysis
(Ground - Mid Frame) 168.23 kN
Please refer to Wind Load Analysis ( Mid
Frame - Eaves) 59.38 kN

Please refer to Wind Load Analysis ( Ridge) 62.01 kN

SECOND LEVEL TO ROOF BEAM/EAVES/RIDGE, C1
Earthquak
Live Wind Load, 0.75(D+L+
Main Legs Dead Load, kN e Load, 0.9D+E, kN
Load, kN kN W), kN
kN
Column 43.76 79.9194 121.39 2.19 183.80 41.58

GROUND TO SECOND LEVEL/MIDDLE FRAME, C1

Earthquak
Live Wind Load, 0.75(D+L+
Main Legs Dead Load, kN e Load, 0.9D+E, kN
Load, kN kN W), kN
kN
Column 46.01 79.9194 289.62 4.08 311.67 45.49

a. SECOND LEVEL TO ROOF BEAM, C1

Design P 183.80 kN Type of Material W14x34 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 2 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 355.09 bf= 171.32 tf= 11.56
Section Properties A= 6452 Ix= 142000000 Iy= 10000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 39.36885832 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 50.80
FS 1.81
Fa 126.8334003 MPa
P 818.33 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
b. GROUND TO SECOND LEVEL, C1
Design P 377.62 kN Type of Material W14x34 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 4.5 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 355.09 bf= 171.32 tf= 11.56
Section Properties A= 6452 Ix= 142000000 Iy= 10000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 39.36885832 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 114.30
FS 1.91
Fa 76.59140634 MPa
P 494.17 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Pedestal_1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Column
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer

Level: GROUND LEVEL TO MIDDLE LEVEL Design Computations:

Step 1: Solving Pnx Step 2: Solving Pny Step 3: Solving Pno
Mark: Pedestal, P1 c = 234.25 mm c= 302.74 mm Pno=0.85fc' (Ag-As) + Asfy
Design Specifications: Design Load: a = 199.11 mm a= 257.33 mm As = 2412.75 mm2
fc' = 20.7 MPa Pu = 377.62 kN fs' = 451.44 MPa f s' = 485.05 MPa Pno = 4142.47 kN
fy = 276 MPa Muy = 0.00 kN.m Cs' = 221.97 kN Cs ' = 221.97 kN Pnx = 3911.55 kN
Es = 200 GPa Mux = 0.00 kN.m Cc = 1751.67 kN Cc = 1811.08 kN Pny = 3920.73 kN
b = 0.85 ey = 0.00 mm T = 221.97 kN T= 221.97 kN Step 4: Computing Pn by
ex = 0.00 mm Pbx = 1751.67 kN Pby = 1811.08 kN Bresler's Equation
Pedestal Dimension: Reinforcements: ebx = 136.43 mm eby = 168.40 mm (1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) -
b = 400 mm db = 16 mm Compression controls! Compression controls! (1/Pno) when Pn > 0.10Pno
h = 500 mm n,y = 4 pcs a = NA mm a= NA mm Pn = 3713.26 kN
d' = 58 mm n,x = 4 pcs Pnx = NA kN Pny = NA kN 0.10Pno = 414.25 kN
Preliminary Calculations: dx= 342 mm "c" = 147 "c" = 169 mm Pn>0.10Pno, Applicable!
As1 = 804.25 mm2 dy = 442 mm f ( c ) = -40217805227 f(c)= -62938892848 Step 5: Computing Pu
2
As2 = 804.25 mm g = 192 mm f' ( c ) = -196670734.8 f' ( c ) = -2.3763E+08 Pu = 2599.28 kN
dx = 342 mm f = 142 mm c' = -57 mm c' = -96 mm Step 6: Checking steel ratio
THE SECTION IS ADEQUATE! Pnx = 681.10 kN Pny = 453.48 kN rg = 0.01206 OK

Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy

"c"= 100 "c"= 600 "c"= 65 "c"= 475
fs'= 252 fs'= -158 fs'= 64.615 fs'= -168
Cs'= 188.5 Cs'= 207.8 Cs'= 37.816 Cs'= 207.82163
Cc= 598.2 Cc= 3589 Cc= 486.06 Cc= 3551.9906
T= 222 T= -127 T= 221.97 T= -135.1136
Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0.0014 Ey= 0.00138
Check Єs 0.01 OK Check Єs -0 OK Check Єs 0.0128 OK Check Єs -0.00084 OK
Check Єs' 0.001 OK Check Єs' 0.003 OK Check Єs' 0.0003 OK Check Єs' 0.0026337 OK
ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0
Pnx= 564.8 kN Pnx= 3924 kN Pny= 301.91 kN Pny= 3894.9259 kN
ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0
Pnx= 1622 kN Pnx= 3912 kN Pny= 1151.7 kN Pny= 3920.7326 kN

Use 12-16mm diam. Vertical Bars, 2 sets - 10 mm diam. Lateral

Ties (stirrups) spaced 8-50 mm, 10-100 mm and rest at 150 mm
OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Footing_1
PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING
Name of Structure:
(WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Footing
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
DESIGNATION F1
FOOTING DIMENSION
thickness of footing 0.30 m
depth of footing's bottom(D) 1.50 m
COLUMN DIMENSION
height of column (H) 9 m
dimension at x-axis 400 mm
dimension at y-axis 500 mm
SPECIFICATIONS
main bar diameter 16 mm
concrete cover 75 mm
allowable bearing pressire of soil 140.00 kPa
unit weight of soil 15.74 kN/m3
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (compressive strength of conc.) 21 Mpa
fy (yield stress of steel)| 275.00 MPa
unit weight of concrete 23.60 kN/m3
type of footing section SQUARE
a. assume length (L) 2.00 m
b. assume width (w) 2.00 m
DESIGN LOADS
dead load 377.62 kN
liveload 79.92 kN

DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.30 m
b. effective depth 0.225 m
c. effective pressure 114.03 kPa
d. length required 2
assesment
2m x 2m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 158 kPa
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
71.1 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
b. d 41.02 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
560406.25 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
a. bo 2700 mm
b. d 209.04 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 31600000 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.35 MPa
steel ratio 0.00129
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 2290.91 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 11.394 bars
12-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Tie Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Tie Beam

SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION TB
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 10 m
width, b 300 mm
height, h 400 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 0 m
wall thickness (CHB) 0 mm
req. effective depth, d 342 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 0 KN/m
CHB plaster 0 KN/m
Beam Weight 2.832 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 0 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 0 KN/m
Total Dead Load 2.832 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 2.4 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.72 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 0 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 0 KN/m
Total Live Load 3.12 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 2.832 KN/m
Unfactored live load 3.12 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 2.83 kN-m
Total unfactored load 5.952 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 77.24 38.62 77.24
Ru (Mpa) 2.445830119 1.22291506 2.445830119
r, req 0.009581787 0.004596565 0.009581787
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00958 0.00507 0.00958
2
As (mm ) 983.091 520.435 983.091
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
2
As1 (mm ) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
2
As2 (mm ) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) 983.0913219 NA 983.0913219
As, pos (mm2) NA 520.43 NA
Top Bars (pcs) 4.889495105 2 4.889495105
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2.588430256 2
Use top bar(pcs) 5 2 5
Use bot bar(pcs) 2 3 2

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 5-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø 5-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 2-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 2-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest at
LATERAL TIES
200 mm OC
 Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Base Plate
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE BUILDING)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Base Plate
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2010
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

A. DESIGN OF CONNECTION at BASE

Number of Bolts: 6
`C C

C C
Assumed Bolt Diameter 25
A.1 Design Vertical Forces
Downward: 377.62 kN
Uplift: 150.00 kN
Design of Horizontal Forces
Horizontal Force: 40.00 kN
A.2 Design of anchor bolts
Tension force in each bolt: 25.00 kN
Shear force in each bolt: 6.67 kN
2
Area of Bolt: 490.86 mm
Shear stress in each bolt: 13.58 Mpa
Tensile stress in each bolt: 50.93 MPa
AISC allowable tension stress: 154.55 MPa
Use Ft: 154.55 Mpa
Embedment length of anchor bolts:
Allowable bond stress, uo 1.32 MPa Use: 1.1 Mpa
Embedment length, Lc 289 mm
Comment: 6-25mm diameter anchor bolts with a length of 300mm
A.3 Design of bearing plate
Dimension of plate, B 300 mm
Allowable bearing stress in concrete, fc 5.25 MPa
2
Net bearing area of plate, Ab 86436.36 mm
Actual bearing stress in concrete, fc 4.37 MPa Note: OK
Required thickness of plate based on
bearing between bolt and plate
Allowable bearing in plate, Fb 207.00
Thickness 1.29 mm
Required thickness of plate due to
bending
Allowable bending in plate, Fb 165.60 Mpa
Moment 1875.00 kN-m
Thickness 16.00 mm
Comment: use300x400x16mm bearing plate