PROCEDURE TEXT

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Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020

7

Procedure text is a type of text that shows and

explains a process in making or operating something that
is done through regular steps

Usually the procedure text title starts with "How to

....". Examples include "How to make a cup of tea" and
How to Use the Computer

Characteristics of text procedures

•Using Simple Present Tense (S + V1)

•In the form of imperative / command form,
•Using action verbs, for example: make, take, boil, cook,
•Use temporal conjunctions, for example: First, then,
next, after that, last
•Use conjunctions (conjunctions) to sort activities, for
example then, while, etc.

•Use adverbs (adverbs) to state detailed time, place,

accurate ways, for example for five minutes, 2 hours, etc.
•use adverbs (adverbs) to state the stages or sequences,
for example the first, the second, the third, the last, etc.

The purpose of the Text Procedure

The procedure text itself has a specific purpose for the

reader. The purpose of the text itself is communicative.

"The social purpose of the procedure text is to show

how something is done through the sequence of steps
which enables the reader to achieve the goal."
"The purpose of the procedure text is to tell the reader
how to do or make something through a sequence of
actions or steps."

Types of Procedure Text

 Here are 3 types of procedure text that you should know

about.

• Procedure text that explains how to use manual

instructions / operations, for example, how to use a
computer, how to record videos. how to use

• Procedure text that instructs how to do certain

activities, for example, how to make a noodle, how to
dance, how to play basketball.
• Text procedures related to human behavior, for
example, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be
a good person.

Generic Structure of Procedure Text

Procedure text has a general arrangement scheme or

generic structure. The following is the generic structure
of procedure text:

Goal: provides information about the purpose and

objectives of the procedure and predicts a conclusion.
materials: contains a list of materials or materials
needed to carry out a procedure or steps.

Steps: list the sequence of instructions / activities to

reach the destination in the correct sequence of steps.

result: The result of a series of steps taken.

Example Procedure Text

How to Make Ice Cream

Materials:
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
 several cups of Ice
1 cup of salt
You need these supplies to make ice cream
Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
Glass bowl or small coffee can
Electric mixer or whisk
Ice Cream Scoop
Storage container for freezer

Steps:
first, setting up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in
the larger container.
Then, combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk,
sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. then, set this bowl in
the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the
salt water does not spill into the bowl.
Next, mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small
container vigorously. the salty ice mixture will cool the
mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should take
about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either
method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the
right consistency.