Cálculos principales

Datos: Material- ASTM-A709 grade 50

PX 2.560,00 Lbf
PY 20.310,00 Lbf
MZ 930,00 Lbf*in
TX 2.120,00 Lbf*in
Radio 3/8 in

20.31 klbf
σy = π∗(3/8 in)2
= 45.972 ksi
2.56 klbf 0.93 klbf ∗in∗(3/8in)
σx = π∗(3/8in)2 + (π/4)∗(3/8in 4 = 28.249 ksi
−2.12 klbf ∗in∗38in
τxy = (π/2)∗(3/8in 4 = −25.593 ksi

General state of stresses

C= (37.1105,0)
A= (28.249,-25.593)

Mohr’s Circle

(45.972+28.249)ksi
σ​prom = 2 = 37.1105ksi

R= √ 2 2
(37.1105 − 28.249) + (− 25.59) = 27.084ksi
σ​p1 = (37.1105 + 27.084)ksi = 64.1945 ksi
σ​p2 = (37.1105 − 27.084)ksi = 10.0265 ksi

o
2​θ​p = tan−1 ( 37.1105−28.249
25.593
) = 70.9

o
θ​p = 35.45
o
θ​s = 9.55

64.1945 ksi
CN = 2
= 32.097ksi
Factor de seguridad
Tressca
σx= 64.1945 ksi
σy= 10.0265 ksi
S​y​= 50 ksi
50ksi
N= 64.1945 ksi
= 0.779

Von Misses

σ​1​= 64.1945 ksi

σ​2​= 10.0265 ksi
S​y​= 50 ksi
σ′ = √ 10.02652 − (10.0265 * 64.1945) + 64.19452 = 59.815ksi

Sy
N= σ’ = 0.836
 We can see that the Safety Factor is less than 1, so the material
will pass to the plastic zone. For the redesign we are going to change
the geometry, because another material with a higher yield strength will
be expensier. The decision in to increase the diameter to ⅞ inch, taking
into account the environment and the cost, more diameter cost more and
more material is going to contaminate more.

Redesign

PX 2.560,00 Lbf
PY 20.310,00 Lbf
MZ 930,00 Lbf*in
TX 2.120,00 Lbf*in
Radio 7/16 in

20.31 klbf
σy = 2 = 33.776 ksi
π∗(7/16 in)

2.56 klbf 0.93 klbf ∗in∗(7/16in)

σx = π∗(7/16in)2
+ (π/4)∗(7/16in)4
= 18.398 ksi

−2.12 klbf ∗in∗(7/16in)

τxy = (π/2)∗(7/16in)4
= −16.117 ksi

General state of stresses

C= ( 26.087 ,0)
A= (18.398,-16.117)

Mohr’s Circle
 (33.776+18.398)ksi
σ​prom = 2 = 26.087ksi

R= √ 2 2
(26.087 − 18.398) + (− 16.117) = 17.857ksi

σ​p1 = (26.087 + 17.857)ksi = 43.944 ksi

 σ​p2 = (26.087 − 17.857)ksi = 8.23 ksi

−1 o
16.117
2​θ​p = tan ( 26.087−18.398 ) = 64.495

o
θ​p = 32.2475
o
θ​s = 12.7525

43.944 ksi
CN = 2
= 21.972ksi

Factor de seguridad
Tressca

σx= 43.944 ksi

σy= 8.23 ksi
S​y​= 50 ksi
50ksi
N= 43.944 ksi
= 1.138

Von Misses

σ​1​= 43.944 ksi

σ​2​= 8.23 ksi

S​y​= 50 ksi

σ′ = √ 2 2
43.944 − (43.944 * 8.23) + 8.23 = 40.462ksi

Sy
N= σ’ = 1.236

Change the material to a

ASTM-40
Cálculos principales
Datos:
PX 2.560,00 Lbf
PY 20.310,00 Lbf
MZ 930,00 Lbf*in
TX 2.120,00 Lbf*in
Radio 3/8 in

20.31 klbf
σy = π∗(3/8 in)2
= 45.972 ksi
2.56 klbf 0.93 klbf ∗in∗(3/8in)
σx = π∗(3/8in)2 + (π/4)∗(3/8in 4 = 28.249 ksi
−2.12 klbf ∗in∗38in
τxy = (π/2)∗(3/8in 4 = −25.593 ksi

General state of stresses

C= (37.1105,0)
A= (28.249,-25.593)

Mohr’s Circle

(45.972+28.249)ksi
σ​prom = 2 = 37.1105ksi

R= √ 2 2
(37.1105 − 28.249) + (− 25.59) = 27.084ksi
σ​p1 = (37.1105 + 27.084)ksi = 64.1945 ksi
σ​p2 = (37.1105 − 27.084)ksi = 10.0265 ksi

o
−1 25.593
2​θ​p = tan ( 37.1105−28.249 ) = 70.9

o
θ​p = 35.45
θ​s = 9.55o

64.1945 ksi
CN = 2
= 32.097ksi
Safety Factor
Mohr Modified

σ​x= 64.1945
σ​y=10.0265
Sut
N= σp1 = 0.662

The material will pass to the plastic zone

We can see that the Safety Factor is less than 1, so the material will
pass to the plastic zone. For the redesign we are going to change the
geometry, because another material with a higher yield strength will be
expensier. The decision in to increase the diameter to ⅞ inch, taking into
account the environment and the cost, more diameter cost more and
more material is going to contaminate more.

Redesign

PX 2.560,00 Lbf
PY 20.310,00 Lbf
MZ 930,00 Lbf*in
TX 2.120,00 Lbf*in
Radio 1/2 in

20.31 klbf
σy = π∗(1/2 in)2
= 25.8595 ksi

2.56 klbf 0.93 klbf ∗in∗(1/2in)

σx = π∗(1/2in)2
+ (π/4)∗(1/2in)4
= 12.7324 ksi

−2.12 klbf ∗in∗(1/2in)

τxy = (π/2)∗(1/2in)4
= −10.797 ksi

General state of stresses

C= ( 19.296 ,0)
A= (12.7324,-10.797)
Mohr’s Circle

(12.7324+25.8595)ksi
σ​prom = 2 = 19.296ksi

R= √ 2 2
(26.087 − 18.398) + (− 16.117) = 12.6355ksi
σ​p1 = (19.296 + 12.6355)ksi = 31.9315 ksi
σ​p2 = (19.296 − 12.6355)ksi = 6.66 ksi

−1 o
10.797
2​θ​p = tan ( 19.296−12.7324 ) = 58.7042

o
θ​p = 29.352
o
θ​s = 15.648

31.9315 ksi
CN = 2
= 15.9658ksi
Mohr Modified

σ​x= 31.9315
σ​y= 6.66
Sut
N= σp1 = 1.331

The material will complete their function

Stress Transform

Redesign ASTM-A709 grade 50

Redesign ASTM 40 cast iron