This document discusses how to define wind loads in the ETABS software according to the UBC 1997 building code used in Jordan. It explains that wind loads should be defined as static load cases in the x and y directions. It also discusses how to modify the lateral load exposure and pressure coefficients by choosing between defining them based on rigid diaphragm extents or area objects. Further, it provides definitions for basic wind speed, exposure categories B, C and D, and how to calculate the design wind pressure using the wind coefficients and speed.
This document discusses how to define wind loads in the ETABS software according to the UBC 1997 building code used in Jordan. It explains that wind loads should be defined as static load cases in the x and y directions. It also discusses how to modify the lateral load exposure and pressure coefficients by choosing between defining them based on rigid diaphragm extents or area objects. Further, it provides definitions for basic wind speed, exposure categories B, C and D, and how to calculate the design wind pressure using the wind coefficients and speed.
This document discusses how to define wind loads in the ETABS software according to the UBC 1997 building code used in Jordan. It explains that wind loads should be defined as static load cases in the x and y directions. It also discusses how to modify the lateral load exposure and pressure coefficients by choosing between defining them based on rigid diaphragm extents or area objects. Further, it provides definitions for basic wind speed, exposure categories B, C and D, and how to calculate the design wind pressure using the wind coefficients and speed.
لجنة المهندسين الشباب المدنية Wind loads in ETABS UBC 97
Eng.Salam Hatem eng.salamhatem@gmail.com
Wind loads: Definition of Wind loads in ETABS according to UBC1997 Code ( The same method used by the Jordanian Code). 1- Define the wind load as a static load case in both x & y directions as follow 2- Modify Lateral Load Exposure and Pressure Coefficients Choose to define these coefficients by checking the appropriate check box:
1-Exposure from Extents of Rigid Diaphragms
If this check box is checked, provide values for the Wind Direction Angle, Windward Coeff. and Leeward Coeff. This option allows the same wind load to be applied each time the load case is assigned.
2-Exposure from Area Objects options. If this check box is
checked, the Wind Exposure Parameters area becomes inactive. In that case, use the Assign menu < Shell Area Load <Wind Pressure Coefficients to specify the windward and leeward coefficients when the wind load is assigned to an area object. This option allows wind load coefficients and wind direction to be applied on an area-object-by- area-object basis. BASIC WIND SPEED: is the fastest-mile wind speed associated with an annual probability of 0.02 measured at a point 33 feet (10 000 mm) above the ground for an area having exposure category C. EXPOSURE B : has terrain with buildings, forest or surface irregularities, covering at least 20 percent of the ground level area extending 1 mile (1.61 km) or more from the site. EXPOSURE C: has terrain that is flat and generally open, extending 1/2 mile (0.81 km) or more from the site in any full quadrant. EXPOSURE D: represents the most severe exposure in areas with basic wind speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) (129 km/h) or greater and has terrain that is flat and unobstructed facing large bodies of water over 1 mile (1.61 km) or more in width relative to any quadrant of the building site. Exposure D extends inland from the shoreline 1/4 mile (0.40 km) or 10 times the building height, whichever is greater. - Cq (windward coefficient or leeward coefficient ) - Design Wind Pressure : - Design Wind Pressure :