Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance

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WORKSHEET 14.1 MENDEL’S FIRST LAW

HUKUM MENDEL PERTAMA
1. Fill in the blanks to conceptualise Mendel’s First Law

Isikan ruangan kosong untuk mengkonsepkan Hukum Mendel Pertama

MONOHYBRID INHERITANCE Mendel’s First Law of

Mendel’s First Law of
PEWARISAN MONOHIBRID Inheritance/Law of Segregation
Inheritance/Law of Segregation
Hukum Mendel Pertama / Hukum
Hukum Mendel Pertama / Hukum
Segregasi
Involves only ___ ____ Segregasi

character The members in each pair of

Melibatkan hanya _____ karakter
Controlled by ____ gene with only
____ pair of alleles
Dikawal oleh ____ gen dengan
hanya _____pasang alel
Example : A tall plant and a
dwarf plant.
Contohnya: Pokok tinggi dan
pokok kerdil
The members in each pair of
alleles ________ or segregate
alleles ________ or segregate
during the formation of________.
during the formation of________.
Only _____ allele can be carried in
Only _____ allele can be carried in
______ gamete.
______ gamete.
Setiap ahli dalam pasangan alel
Setiap ahli dalam pasangan alel
___________ atau bersegregasi
[7 marks]
___________ atau bersegregasi
semasa pembentukan __________
semasa pembentukan __________

2. Complete the schematic diagram below to show the monohybrid cross between a pure
breeding tall plant (TT) and a pure breeding short plant (tt).

Lengkapkan rajah skema di bawah untuk menunjukkan kacukan monohibrid antara pokok tinggi
(TT) dan pokok kerdil (tt).

Tall Short
Tinggi Kerdil

Parents :
Induk

Gametes :
Gamet

Self fertilisation
F1 generation : X
Generasi F1

F1 gametes :
Gamet F2

F2 generation :
Generasi F2

________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Phenotypic ratio ________________ Tall : ______________ Short

Nisbah fenotip ______________ tinggi _________ kerdil 14.1/
Genotypic ratio ___________ TT : ____________ Tt : ____________tt
1
Genotip nisbah

The ratio of tall plants : short plants is ________________ : ________________

Nisbah pokok tinggi : pokok kerdil ialah

3. Application of Mendel’s First Law

Aplikasi Hukum Mendel

In human beings, the curly hair allele (A) is dominant over the straight hair allele (a). A
heterozygous curly-haired man marries a straight haired woman. What are the possible
genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring?

Dalam manusia, alel rambut kerinting (A) adalah dominan terhadap lel rambut lurus (a).
Seorang lelaki berambut kerinting mengahwini seorang perempuan berambut lurus.
Apakah kebarangkalian genotip dan fenotip anak?

A represent the allele for curly hair (dominant)

a represent the allele for straight hair (recessive)

A mewakili alel rambut kerinting (dominan)

a mewakilil alel rambut lurus (resesif)

Father X Mother
Bapa Ibu

Genotype of parents
Genotip induk

Gametes
Gamet

Genotype of offspring
Genotip anak

Phenotype of ___________ ___________ __________ ___________

________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

offspring
Fenotip anak
Genotypic ratio ____________ (curly hair) : _________ (straight hair)

_________(rambut kerinting) : ________ (rambut lurus)

Nisbah genotip

Phenotype of the ___________% of the offspring will have curly hair and
offspring :
___________ % will have ___________
Peratus anak
___________% anak berambut kerinting dan _________
% anak berambut lurus

Answers

1. Mendel’s First Law 14.1/

2
________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

MONOHYBRID INHERITANCE
Mendel’s First Law of
Mendel’s First Law of
Inheritance/Law of Segregation
Involves only a single character Inheritance/Law of Segregation

Controlled by a gene with only a The members in each pair of alleles

The members in each pair of alleles
pair of alleles separate or segregate during the
separate or segregate during the
Example : A tall plant and a formation of gametes
formation of gametes
dwarf plant. Only one allele can be carried in a
Only one allele can be carried in a
gamete.
gamete. [7 marks]

2. Complete the schematic diagram below to show the monohybrid cross between a pure
breeding tall plant (TT) and a pure breeding short plant (tt)
tall short
Parents :
TT tt

Gametes :
T t

Self fertilization
F1 generation : Tt X Tt

F1 gametes :
T t T t

F2 generation :
TT Tt Tt tt

Phenotypic ratio 3 Tall : 1 Short

Genotypic ratio 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt

The ratio of tall plants : short plants is 3 : 1

[20 marks]

3. Application of Mendel’s First Law

14.1/
3
Father X Mother
________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Genotype of parents AaA aa

Gametes
A a a a

aa aa
Genotype of offspring Aa Aa

Phenotype of offspring: curly curly straight straight

hair hair hair hair

Genotypic ratio : 1 (Curly hair) : 1 (straight hair) or 2:2

Phenotypes of offspring : 50% of the offspring will have curly hair and 50% will
have straight hair.

[18marks]

14.1/
4
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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG