‫‪Vacuum Karan‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪5.1 :‬‬

‫‪ www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬
‫© ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ )ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ(‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪F0‬‬

‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ‬
‫ﺍﺟﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪F1‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪100‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 18‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ )ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺍﺟﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫‪ 60‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Condenser‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Gas ballast‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ‪ ،PV‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪ PP‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪(1‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -1‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ =‪(o.G.‬‬

‫ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 77‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪1330‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :A‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ‪ 419 ،PS‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 77‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ‪) ،‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫𝑡𝑎𝑠‪𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟,‬‬
‫𝑃 ≤ 𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑣𝑃‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬
‫𝑡𝑎𝑠‪𝑡𝑜𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟,‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ Pv<0.46 Pp‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬

‫‪ Pv‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ‬

‫‪ Pp‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫‪ Pv + Pv = Ptot‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10-1‬ﻭ ‪1013‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :B‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ Pv> 60 + 0.46 Pp‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :C‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ C‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ‪ Ptot ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ 20 :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪1000‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﺎً ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6.5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :D‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎً‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺮﺥﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻱﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ =‪(o.G.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :A‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﺗﻚﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻼﻧﺠﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲ‪-‬‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫𝑃𝑃 ‪𝑃𝑉 < 0.46‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10-2‬ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪) ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 1013‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻱﭘﺲ(‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :B‬ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻱﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ؛‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ )ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ(‬
‫‪ 133‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ‪ 73‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﻤﭗ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬

‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﻮﺩ!‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺸﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :C‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺁﺏ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ‪15‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ :D‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﻭﺗﺲ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10-2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﺑﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪www.vacuumkaran.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬