Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PERINGKAT PRA-KONTRAK
OLEH
1
Sr AMRAN BIN MOHD MAJID
B.Sc. (Hons) Quantity Surveying,
B. Jurisprudence (External)[External Law Degree],
Certificate in Legal Practice (CLP),
M.Sc. Project Management,
Certificate in Adjudication,
Professional Diploma in Innovation Management,
AMRAN BIN MOHD MAJID CQS, FRISM
2 Mukadimah
Rujukan boleh dibuat kepada kes JNA Ikhtisas Sdn Bhd lwn.
Kerajaan Malaysia (In the High Court of Malaya At Kuala Lumpur In
the State of Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia (Civil Division) (Civil Suit
No.:21C-4-09/2013).
ISTS Sdn Bhd telah dilantik oleh Kerajaan sebagai kontraktor reka
dan bina bagi projek fasa 1 pembinaan kompleks Penjara Tegar di
Johor Bahru.
Plaintif adalah sebuah firma perunding kejuruteraan. Plaintif
berserta dengan perunding arkitek yang telah dilantik oleh
kontraktor ISTS telahpun menyediakan pelan induk bagi kompleks
penjara tegar berserta dengan kerja-kerja infrastruktur yang
berkaitan.
“…Since there is proof that the Plaintiff has rendered the services
requested by the Defendant, the Defendant must therefore pay
for those services.
The first issue is therefore answered in the Plaintiff’s favour. There
is indeed a valid and binding contract between the parties in
the facts of this case….”
“….As the Plaintiff had reached 55% by design stage (ii), the
Plaintiff is entitled to be paid 55% of this sum which is
RM1,531,945.80. More than that, the Court finds that the Plaintiff
has reached design stage (ii) where the Plaintiff is therefore
entitled to be paid 75% of its total fees. That 75% is a sum or
RM2,089,017.00 together with interest at the rate of 5% per
annum from the date of judgment to the date of realisation
together with costs of RM50,000.00….”
Dalam hal ini Mahkamah akan merujuk kepada skala yuran yang
dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Profesional masing-masing.
Sebagaimana yang semua sedia maklum, dalam keadaan ini
bayaran berdasarkan kepada skala yuran adalah lebih tinggi.
Maka dengan itu adalah wajar apa-apa arahan yang hendak
dibuat kepada perunding, rujukan serta kelulusan daripada
Jawatankuasa Perlantikan Perunding Jabatan (JPPJ) diperolehi
terlebih dahulu. Kemudiannya Satu Surat Setujuterima (SST) dengan
menyatakan syarat-syarat bayaran dan terma-terma lain yang
berkaitan hendaklah dikeluarkan sebelum arahan diberikan
kepada perunding.
Merujuk kepada klausa 24.1 dan 24.2, serta klausa 25.1 syarat-
syarat kontrak PWD 203A (Rev. 1/2010), klausa-klausa itu
menyatakan:
24.0 VARIATIONS
24.1 The S.O. may issue instructions requiring a Variation in a form of a Variation Order. No
variation required by the S.O. shall vitiate this Contract. Upon the issuance of such Variation
Order, the Contractor shall forthwith comply with the Variation Order issued by the S.O.
24.2 The term ‘Variation’ means a change in the Contract Document which necessitates the
alteration or modification of the design, quality or quantity of the Works as described by or
referred to therein and affects the Contract Sum, including:
(a) the addition, omission or substitution of any work;
(b) the alteration of the kind or standard of any of the materials, goods to be used in the
Works; or
(c) the removal from the Site of any work executed or materials or goods brought thereon by
the Contractor for the purposes of the Works other than work, materials or goods which are
not in accordance with this Contract.
AMRAN BIN MOHD MAJID
27 Perubahan Kerja dan Senarai Kuantiti
25.1 All variations instructed in writing by the S.O. in accordance with clause 24
hereof shall be measured and valued by the S.O. The valuation of Variations, unless
previously or otherwise agreed, shall be made in accordance with the following
rules:
(a) the rates in the Bills of Quantities after adjustment if necessary as provided in
clauses 26.6 and 26.7 hereof, shall determine the valuation of work of similar
character and executed under similar conditions as work priced therein;
(b) the said rates, where work is not of similar character or executed under similar
conditions as aforesaid, shall be the basis of rates for the same, so far as may be
reasonable, failing which a fair valuation thereof shall be made by the S.O.;
(c) the rates in the Bills of Quantities shall determine the valuation of items
omitted, PROVIDED THAT if the omission substantially vary the conditions under
which any remaining items of work are carried out, the rates of such remaining
items shall be valued under rule (b);
Rujukan boleh dibuat kepada kes Chung Nyap Yoon Sdn Bhd lwn.
Cypark Sdn Bhd [Dalam Mahkamah Tinggi Malaya Di Shah Alam
(Bahagian Sivil) Guaman Sivil No.: 22-920-2001].
Defendan adalah kontraktor yang telah dilantik oleh majikan SHSB
bagi projek “Cyber Park Development Project Phase 1“ secara reka
dan bina.
Plaintif telah dilantik oleh defendan sebagai subkontraktor bagi
kerja-kerja tanah dengan harga sebanyak RM5.2 juta.
Untuk tujuan itu, kontraktor telah mengeluarkan tiga surat arahan
kerja yang masing-masing berjumlah RM1.5 juta, 1.2 juta dan RM1.1
juta.