10ஆம் வகுப்பு 1000 Q&A சமூக அறிவியல்1

tuyhW
1. lhf;lh; v];.jUkhk;ghs; jkpo; MrphpaUf;fhf elj;jpa Nghuhl;lk; - ,oT thuk;.
2. 1857 Mk; Mz;L ngUk;Gul;rpia Mq;fpy tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; mioj;jJ – giltPuh; fyfk;.
3. ,e;jpa tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; 1857-Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpia mioj;jJ

- Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh;.\
4. 1857 ngUk; Gul;rpapd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; fth;dh; n[duyhf ,Ue;jth; - fhdpq; gpuG
5. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L – 1856
6. Kjd; Kjypy; Gul;rp ntbj;jJ - ghuf;g+h;

7. 1857 Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpf;F gpd; ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duy; miof;fg;gl;lJ
- ,e;jpa murg;gpujpepjp
8. rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fspd; Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jth; - ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;
9. 1829-Mk; Mz;L tpy;ypak; ngz;bq; gpuG rjp vd;Dk; cld;fl;il VWk; gof;fj;ij xopf;f
cWJizahf ,Ue;jth; - ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;.
10. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpahy; epWtg;gl;lJ – Mhparkh[k;.
11. ts;syhh; gf;jpg;ghly;fis; mlq;fpa njhFjp – jpUtUl;gh
12. rh;iraJ mfkJfhd; njhlq;fpaJ – mypfhh; ,af;fk;

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13. Nfushitr; Nrh;e;j rpwe;j r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjp - = ehuhaz FU

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14. gbj;j ,e;jpah;fspd; nkhopahf mike;jJ – Mq;fpyk;
5. rka kw;Wk; r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjpfshy; cUthdJ - Njrpak;.
16. kpjthjpfspd; Nfhhpf;iffis jPtputhjpfs; th;zpj;jJ – murpay; gpr;ir
17. fhq;fpu]py; gpsit Vw;gLj;jpa khehL - #uj;
18. kpz;Nlh – khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lk; jdpj;njhFjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ
- K];yPk;fs;
19. gk;ghapy; jd;dhl;rp fofj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; - jpyfh;
20. Rje;jpu Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fhe;jp[p cgNahfpj;j Gjpa Af;jp Kiw – rj;jpahfpufk;
21. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L - [dthp 26> 1950

22. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; ,e;jpah;fis <LgLj;jpath; - ypd;ypj;Nfh
23. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; kw;Wk; filrp fth;dh; n[duy; -kTz;l;Ngl;ld; gpuG
24. ,e;jpa rk];jhdq;fis ,izf;Fk; gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lth;
- rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly;.
25. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; - lhf;lh; ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;
26. nrd;id kfh[d rigapd; Kjy; jiyth; - gp.uq;ifah ehAL
27. Ntjhuz;ak; cg;G rj;jpahfpufj;ij elj;jpath; - ,uh[Nfhgyhr;rhhp
28. 1940 Mk; Mz;L fhkuh[h; thh;jh nrd;W re;jpj;jJ - fhe;jp[p
29. fhkuh[hpd; gpugykhd nfhs;if - “Nf” –jpl;lk;
30. jkpo;ehl;bd; jiyrpwe;j rKjha rPh;jpUj;jthjp - <.Nt.uhkrhkp ehaf;fh;

31. itf;fk; mike;Js;s ,lk; - Nfush
32. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkpapd; rPhpa Kaw;rpahy; Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkid njhlq;fg; gl;l ,lk; -
milahh;
33. mfpy ,e;jpa kfsph; khehL eilngw;w ,lk; - g+dh
34. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkpahy; njhlq;fg;gl;l mdhij ,y;yk; - mt;it ,y;yk;.
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nghUj;Jf:
1. kq;fs; ghz;Nl - guhf;g+h;
2. ,uz;lhk; gfJhh; ~h - nly;yp
3. ,uhzp yl;Rkpgha; - kj;jpa ,e;jpah
4. ngUk; Gul;rp - 1857.
5. tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;if - kfhrhrdk;
6. etPd ,e;jpahtpd; tpbnts;sp - ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;
7. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; khh;bd; Yhjh; - Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp
8. epa+ ,e;jpah - md;dpngrd;l;
9. ts;syhh; - ,uhkypq;f mbfs;
10. Nfrhp - ghyfq;fhju jpyfh;
11. rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly; - ,e;jpahtpd; gp];khh;f;
12. ghz;br;Nrhp - gpnuQ;R gFjpfs;
13. lhf;lh; gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fh; - tiuTf;FO
14. nrshp nrsuh - cj;jpugpuNjrk;.
15. gQ;rhg; rpq;fk; - yhyh y[gjpuha;
16. vy;iyfhe;jp - fhd; mg;Jy; fhgh;fhd;
17. rhzf;fpah; - ,uh[h[p
18. muir cUthf;fpath; - fhkuh[h;
19. itf;fk; tPuh; - <.Nt.uhkrhkp nghpahh;
20. tPuj; jkpod;id - lhf;lh; v];.jUkhk;ghs;
21. fh;ehlfg; Nghh;fs; - ,e;jpahtpy; gpnuQ;R Mjpf;f KbT
Short Notes
1. Vfhjpgj;jpak; - tiuaW
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xU ehL gpw ehLfspd; gFjpfis tYfl;lhakhf ntd;W mtw;iw jdJ Ml;rpapd; fPo;
nfhz;L tUjy;.
2. fhydp Mjpf;fk; vd;why; vd;d ?
FbNaw;wq;fis me;epa ehl;by; Vw;gLj;jp mjd; ,aw;if tsq;fisr; Ruz;Ljy; MFk;.
3. rPdh gd;dhl;L FbNaw;wkhf vt;thW khwpaJ ?
rPd ehl;il ntspehl;lth;fs; jq;fSf;fpilNa tzpf chpikf;fhf gq;fPl;Lf; nfhz;ldh;.
4. ijg;gPq; fyfk; vd;why; vd;d?
fp.gp.1854 Mk; Mz;L kQ;R muRf;Fk; ntspehl;lth;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf rPdh;fs; fyfj;jpy;
<L;gl;ldh;. ,f;fyfk; ijg;gpq; fyfk; vdg;gLk;.
5. nghUshjhuk; my;yJ typf;fl;Lg;ghl;ilg;gw;wp vOJf.
typikAs;s ehL> typik Fiwe;j ehl;bd; nkhj;j nghUshjhu mjpfhuq;fis jd;
tag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;
6. Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhd cldbf; fhuzk; ahJ ?
M];jphpa ehl;L ,sturiuAk; mtuJ kidtpiaAk; nrh;gpa ehl;L jPtputhj ,isQdhy;
nruh[pNth-tpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lJ
7. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpy; mnkhpf;fh <Lgl fhuzk; vd;d?
mnkhpf;f fg;gyhd Yhrplhdpahit> n[h;khdpa ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy;fs; %o;fbj;j epfo;Nt Kjy;
cyfg;Nghhpy; mnkhpf;fh <Lgl fhuzk; MFk;.
8. nth;nrapy;]; cld;gbf;ifapd; ,uz;L ~uj;Jf;fs; ahit?
1. n[h;;kdpapd; gilgyk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.
2. n[h;kdpapd; FbNaw;wq;fs; NerehLfshy; gq;fPL nra;ag;gl;ld.
9. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; mq;fq;fs; ahit?
1. nghJr;rig 3.nrayfk; 5. rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; mikg;G
2. eph;thf rig 4.rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk;
10. nghUshjhuk; ngUke;jk; Njhd;w fhuzq;fs; ahit?
 mnkhpf;fg; gq;Fr; re;ijapy; Vw;gl;l rhpT.

 kf;fs; fld;thq;fp gq;Fr; re;ijapy; KjyPL nra;jJ.
11. Njrpa njhopy; kPl;Gr;rl;lk; Fwpg;G tiuf.
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njhopw;rhiyfspy; rk;gs cah;T> gzp Neuf; Fiwg;G.
12. ghrprk; - nghUs; $W
ghrprk; vd;Wk; nrhy; ghrp]; vd;Dk; ,yj;jPd; thh;j;ijapy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpaJ. ,jw;F “$l;L”
(m) “FO” vd;W nghUs;
13. ghrprj;jpd; ehd;F Jhz;fs; ahit?

1. xNu jiyik
2. xNu fl;rp Ml;rp
3. gaq;fu thjk;
4. nghUshjhu MSik
14. `pl;yh; vd;d mwptpj;jhh;?
“xNu kf;fs;
xNu ehL
xNu jiyth;”
15. kpa+dpr; cld;gbf;if rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

1. ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkUf;Fk; `pl;yUf;Fk; ,ilNa kpa+dpr; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Vw;gl;l
cld;gbf;if MFk;.
2. mjd;gb #ll;ld; yhe;ij kl;Lk; Mf;fpukpg;G nra;ayhk;. kw;w ,lq;fisf; ifg;gw;wf;

$lhJ.
16. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;fhd cldbf; fhuzk; vd;d>

1. `pl;yh; Nghye;J topahf ,uhZt rhiy mikf;f chpik Nfhhpdhh;.
2. lhd;rpf; JiwKfj;ij jd;dplk; xg;gilf;f typAWj;jpdhh;.
3. ,jid Nghye;J kWj;jJ.
17. mopj;J gpd; thq;Fk; nfhs;if gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

1. mopj;J gpd; thq;Fk; nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;wpaJ ,u~;ah.
2. muR mYtyfq;fs;> gaph;fs;> ghyq;fs;> ,Ug;Gg;ghijfs; Nghd;wtw;iw n[h;kdp
ifg;gw;whky; ,Uf;f mtw;iw jhq;fNs mop;j;Jf;nfhz;ldh;.
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18. mnkhpf;fh> [g;ghd; kPJ Nghh; njhLf;f fhuzk; vd;d?
1941 brk;gh; 7 Mk;Njjp> [g;ghd; mnkhpf;fhtpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Kj;Jj; JiwKfj;ijj;
jhf;fpaJ.
19. I.eh.rigapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fs; ahit?
1. cyf muq;fpy; mikjp> ghJfhg;G> el;GwT> xw;Wik> ey;ypzf;fk; Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
2. rpf;fYf;F mikjpahd Kiwapy; jPh;T fhZjy;.
20. I.eh.tpd; rpwg;G epWtdq;fs; ahit?

1. cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk;
2. And];Nfh
3. Adpnrg;
4. gd;dhl;L njhopyhsh; epWtdk;
5. czT kw;Wk; Ntshz;ik epWtdk;
6. cyf tq;fp
21. I.eh.tpd; rhjidfs; ,uz;bidf; $W
1. 1963 – mZ Nrhjid jil rl;lj;ijAk;

2. 1996 – njhlh; mZ Nrhjid rl;lj;ijAk; epiwNtw;wpaJ.
3. <uhd;> <uhf; Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jJ.
22. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fs; ahit ?

FbAhpik> FbAhpikia cWjp nra;jy;> rKjha Kd;Ndw;wk;> ghJfhg;ig gyg;gLj;Jjy;>
rkePjpia cWjp nra;jy;> Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik.
23. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mq;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk;> xd;wpakd;wk;> Mypzak;> ePjpkd;wk;> fzf;fPl;lhsh; kd;wk;.
24. a+Nuhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ?
rdthp 1> 2002-y; a+Nuh eilKiwf;F te;jJ. ,jd; FwpaPL € .
“tzpf ghpth;j;jidf;fhd jilfis fisfpwJ. jilaw;w tzpfj;ij Nkd;ikAwr;

nra;fpwJ.”
25. ngUk;Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;l Kf;fpaj;jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa ,lq;fisf;Fwpg;gpLf

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1. ,uz;lhk; gfJhh;~h - nly;yp

2. [hd;rpuhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; - kj;jpa ,e;jpah
3. Ngfk; `];uj; k`hy; - yf;Ndh
4. ehdhrhfpg;> jhe;jpahNjhg; - fhd;g+h;
5. fd;th;rpq; - gPfhh;.
26. tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ?
1. ,e;jpa kf;fspd; kfhrhrdk;
2. Mq;fpy muNr ,e;jpahit Ml;rp nra;Ak;
3. ,e;jpahtpd; jiyik MSeh; itrpuha; (m) mur gpujpepjp vd;W miof;fg;gLthh;.
4. ,e;jpahtpd; goikahd gz;ghLk;> gof;f tof;fq;fSk; kjpf;fg;gLk;.
27. 1857 Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpapd; cldbf; fhuzk; ahJ?

1. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpy; Mq;fpNyauhy; Gjpa vd;gy P ;L uf Jg;ghf;fp mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
2. Njhl;lhf;fspy; gR (m) gd;wpapd; nfhOg;G jltg;gl;bUe;jJ.
3. ,ij rpg;gha;fs; cgNahfpf;f kWj;J> Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;ldh;.
28. Mhpa rkh[j;jpd; gzpfs; ahit?

1. Foe;ijj; ;jpUkzk;> gyjhu kzk;> gh;jh mzpAk; Kiw> cld;fl;il VWk; tof;fk;
Mfpatw;iw vjph;j;jJ.
2. ngz;fy;tp> fyg;G kzk;> rkge;jp> jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; Kd;Ndw;wk; Mfpatw;wpw;F ghLgl;lJ.
29. ts;syhhpd; Nghjidfs; ahit?

1. rhjp> rka NtWghLfs; mh;j;jkw;wit.
2. midj;J caph;fsplj;Jk; md;G nrYj;Jjy; ([PtfhUz;ak;)
3. kdpj ,dj;jpw;Fr; nra;Ak; njhz;Nl Nkhl;rj;ij miltjw;fhd top.
4. ViofSf;F czT mspg;gNj rpwe;j topghL.
30. gpuk;kQhd rigapd; nfhs;iffs; ahit?

1. kf;fspilNa rNfhjuj;Jt czh;it tsh;j;jy;
2. kf;fspilNa nja;tPf rf;jpfis tsh;g;gJ.
3. gz;ila jj;Jtq;fs;> mwptpay;> ,aw;if epajpfis mwpjy;.
31. 19 Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; r%f kw;Wk; rka rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fspd; tpisTfisf; Fwpg;gpLf:
1. r%ff; nfhLikfshd cld;fl;il VWjy;> Foe;ijj;jpUkzk;> gyjhu kzk;> jPz;lhik
Mfpatw;iw xopj;jJ.
2. ngz;fy;tp> tpjit kWkzk;> fyg;G jpUkzk;> rkge;jp czTKiw gyuhYk;
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Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
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3. kf;fspilNa rKjha vOr;rp> Njrpa czh;T ngUfpl toptFj;jJ.
32. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]pd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; ahit?
1. rl;lkd;wq;fis tphpTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
2. fy;tpiag; gug;g eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
3. gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4. ,uhZt nryTfis Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. ,e;jpah;fis cah;gjtpfspy; epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
33. rpy Kf;fpa kpjthjpfspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
1. S.N. ghdh;[p> nesNuh[p> Nkj;jh> NfhfNy> M.G. uhzNl.
34. 1916 Mk; Mz;L yf;Ndh khehl;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ ?

1. kpjthjpfSk;> jPtputhjpfSk; xd;Wgl;ldh;.
2. Rje;jpuk; ngw fhq;fpuRk;> K];yPk;fSk; xd;Wgl;ldh;.
35. 1935 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa muR rl;lk; GFj;jpa khw;wq;fs; ahit?
1. khfhzq;fspy; jd;dhl;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
2. khfhzq;fspy; nray;gl;L te;j ,ul;il Ml;rp xopf;fg;gl;lJ.
3. kj;jpapy; $l;lhl;rp murhq;fk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
4. $l;lhl;rp uprh;t; tq;fp epWtg;gLjy;.
36. 1929 Mk; Mz;L yh$h; fhq;fpu]; khehl;by; ,aw;wg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs; ahit?
1. NeU jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ.
2. G+uz Rje;jpuk; ngWtNj fhq;fpu]pd; Nehf;fk;.
3. khehl;by; %th;zf; nfhb Vw;wg;gl;lJ.
37. mikr;ruit JhJf;FO Fwpg;G tiuf.

1. ngjpf;yhud;];> V.tp.mnyf;]hz;lh;> fphpg;]; %th; mlq;fpa FO ,e;jpahtpw;F te;jJ.
2. murpay; eph;za rig mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd $wpaJ.
3. ,ilf;fhy muR mikf;f ghpe;Jiu nra;jJ.
38. NtYhh; fyfk; Fwpg;G tiuf.

1. 1806 [{iy 10 Mk; ehs; eilngw;wJ.
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2. ,e;J tPuh;fs; jq;fs; new;wpapy; rkaf; Fwpfisaplf;$lhJ.

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3. K];yPk; tPuh;fs; jhb> kPiria – ntl;bf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

4. jpg;Gtpd; kfd; gNjf; i`jh; muruhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
39. fhkuhrhpd; eyj;jpl;lg;gzpfs; gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf.

(1) kjpa czT jpl;lk; (2) Gjpa gs;spfisj; jpwe;jhh;> (3) ,ytr fy;tp toq;Fjy;> (4)
Ntshz;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jjy;> (5) Gjpa njhopw;rhiyfs; mikj;jhh;.
40. nghpahh; “itf;fk; tPuh;” vd Vd; miof;fg;gl;lhh;?
1. Nfushtpy; cs;s itf;fj;jpy; eilngw;w jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fspd; “Mya EioT jil

rl;lj;ij” vjph;j;Jg;Nghuhbdhh;..
2. muR rl;lj;ijj; jsh;j;jp midtUk; Myaj;jpw;Fs; Eioayhk; vd mwptpj;jJ.
3. ,jdhy; nghpahh; “itf;fk; tPuh;” vd miof;fg;gl;lhh;.
41. Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;gpw;F Kj;Jnyl;Rkp nul;bapd; Nghuhl;lj;ij tpsf;Ff.
1. Njtjhrp Kiwia xopf;f ghLgl;lhh;.
2. Nkyit cWg;gpduha; ,Ue;J> fhe;jpabfs;> nghpahh;> jpU.tp.f. Nghd;w jiyth;fis
re;jpj;J jdJ vz;zj;jpw;F MjuT jpul;bdhh;.
41. gpshrp kw;Wk; gf;rhh; Nghh;
m) 1757 Mk; Mz;L tq;fhsj;jpd; ethg;ghf ,Ue;jth; ahh;? –rpuh[; cj;njsyh
M) Jizg;gilj;jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh; ? nty;ny];yp gpuG
,) ly;n`srp gpuGtpd; nfhs;if ahJ? – thhpR ,og;Gf;nfhs;if.
<) tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; gpufldk; vg;nghOJ ntspaplg;gl;lJ? fp.gp. 1858.
42. ghf;rh; Gul;rp.
m) rPd – [g;ghdpa Nghhpd; tpist ahJ?
rPdh Njhy;tpaile;jJ.
M) rPdh> [g;ghdpw;F mspj;j jP;T ahJ ? - ghh;Nkhrh
,) ghf;rh; fyfj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ ?
rPdg;Nguurp rPd ,isQh;fis ntspehl;lth; kPJ jpir jpUg;gpdhh;.
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<) ghf;rh;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs; ?
Mq;fpy> gpnuQ;R> n[h;khdpaf; FbNaw;wq;fis jhf;fpdhh;fs;.
43. Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhd cldbf;fhuzk;

m) gh];dpah kw;Wk; i`h;rNfhtpdhit vg;nghOJ M];jphpah ,izj;jJ ?
- 1908
M) M];jphpa ehl;L gl;lj;J ,sturh; ahh;? - gpuhd;]p]; ngh;bdhd;l;
,) mtUf;F Neh;e;jJ vd;d?
nrh;gpa jPtputhj ,isQdhy; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
<) M];jphpah vd;d nra;jJ ? - nrh;gpah kPJ Nghiu mwptpj;jJ.
44. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; Nghf;F.
m) Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd;; fhyk; vd;d? – fp.gp. 1914-18.
M) ika ehLfs; ahit?

n[h;kdpAk; mjd; $l;lzp ehLfSk;.
,) Ner ehLfs; ahit ?
,q;fpyhe;Jk; mjd; el;G ehLfSk;.
<) Nghhpy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l fUtpfs; ahit?
gPuq;fpg;gil> ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy;fs;.
45. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; tpisTfs;

m) cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vt;thW vOjg;gl;ld ?
mnkhpf;f mjpgh; cl;Nuhtpy;rdpd; 14 mk;r Nfhl;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy;
vOjg;gl;lJ.
M) n[h;kdp gpuhd;]plk; ,oe;j
; it ahit?
10
my;Nr];> nyhiud;
Page
,) kd;duhl;rpia KbTf;F nfhz;L te;j ehLfs; ahit?
n[h;kdp> ,u~;ah> M];jphpah> JUf;fp.
<) Gjpjhfj; Njhd;wpa FbauRfs; ahit?
nrf;Nfh];Nyhthfpah> Nghye;J.
46. rh;tNjr rq;fk;
m) rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpw;F Kd; Njhd;wpa rpy rh;tNjr mikg;Gfspd; ngah;fis
vOJf.
1) rh;tNjr rKjhak;
2) cyf mikjpf; $l;likg;G
3) Rje;jpu ehLfspd; rh;tNjr rq;fk;
M) rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; jiyikafk; vq;F mike;Js;sJ ? - n[dpth.

,) cWg;G ehLfs; jq;fs; gpur;ridfSf;F vt;thW jPh;T fhzNtz;Lk; ?
rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; %yk; RKfkhd Kiwapy; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
<) [g;ghd; vg;NghJ kQ;#hpahitf; ifg;gw;wpaJ? - fp.gp.1931.
47. gpuhq;f;spd; b.U];nty;l;
m) [dhjpgjp Njh;jy; vg;nghOJ eilngw;wJ ? - 1932
M) gpuhq;f;spd; b.&];nty;l; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhh;? FDR
,) mtuJ Njh;jy; mwpf;if ahJ?

mnkhpf;f kf;fSf;Fg; Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;ifia mh;g;gzpf;f ehd;
cWjpaspf;fpNwd;..
<) mth; cUthf;fpa nfhs;ifapd; ngah; vd;d? - Gjpa rPuikg;Gf;nfhs;if.
48. ghrprf; fl;rp
m) ghrprf; fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;? - KNrhypdp.
M) KNrhypdpapd; Kof;fk; gw;wp vOJf : - mjpfg;gil> mjpf kjpg;G..
11
,) ghrprj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; vd;d ?

Page
1) ehl;il cah;epiyf;Ff; nfhzh;jy;

2) jdpkdpjdpd; cilikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;
3) Mw;wy; kpf;f ntspAwTf; nfhs;if.
<) ghrprj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;d?
1) vy;yhk; ehl;bw;fhfNt
2) ehl;bw;F vjpuhf vJTkpy;iy.
3) ehl;bw;F ntspNa vJTkpy;iy.
49. mlhy;/g; `pl;yh;

m) mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; vq;F gpwe;jhh;? - M];jphpah
M) mth; je;ijapd; njhopy; vd;d ? – Rq;f mjpfhhp
,) `pl;yh; vjidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;? – Njrpa rkjh;kthjpfs; (ehrprf;fl;rp)
<) `pl;yh; vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; ngah; vd;d? - vdJ Nghuhl;lk;.

50. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; - fhuzq;fs;
m) [g;ghd;-,j;jhy;p-n[h;kdp nra;J nfhz;l cld;gbf;if ahJ?
Nuhk; - ngh;ypd; - Nlhf;fpNah xg;ge;jk;
M) Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd; Vw;gl;l rpy murpay; nfhs;iffisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
[dehafk;> nghJTilik> ghrprk;> ehrprk;.
,) ty;yuR ehLfspd; jiyth;fs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;iffs; gw;wp vOJf.
Nghypahd mikjpf;nfhs;if.
<) `pl;yh; vij kPwpdhh; ? - kpa+dpr; cld;gbf;ifia kPwpdhh;.
51. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; KbT.
m) mnkhpf;f gphpl;b~; gilfs; vq;F fskpwq;fpd? - ehh;kz;b.
M) ,th;fs; ahUld; ,ize;J nfhz;ldh;? – gpuhd;rpy; ,Ue;j csTg;gilAld;
,) `pl;yh; vd;d nra;jhh;? – jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;lhh;.
<) mnkhpf;fh `pNuh~pkh kw;Wk; ehfrhfp kPJ vg;nghOJ mZFz;Lfis

tPrpaJ? - 1945> Mf];l; 6 kw;Wk; 9-k; Njjp.
12
52. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; tpisTfs;

Page
m) [g;ghidf; ifg;gw;wpaJ ahh;? – mnkhpf;f gilj;jsgjp n[duy; nkf; Mh;jh;
M) ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;Fg;gpd; Njhd;wpa ,U ty;yuRfs; ahit?

- mnkhpf;fh > ,u~;ah.
,) NghUf;Fg;gpd; Rje;jpuk;; ngw;w ehLfs; ahit?
- ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> gh;kh> vfpg;J> kNyrpah.
<) If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ Vd; ?
- cyf muq;fpy; mikjp> ghJfhg;G> xw;Wik kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j I.eh.rig
Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
53. I.eh.tpd; Kf;fpa rhjidfs;.

m) I.eh.nra;J nfhz;l Kf;fpa cld;gbf;iffisf; Fwpg;gpLf
1. 1963 - mZNrhjid jilr;rl;lk;
2. 1996 – njhlh; mZ Nrhjid jilr;rl;lk;.
M) Rw;Wr;#oy; Nkk;ghl;L khehL vq;F elj;jg;gl;l

; J? - hpNah-b-n[dpNuh.
,) midj;J ehLfSk; vjid Vw;Wf;nfhz;ld? - mwpf;if 21
<) #a]; fhy;tha; gpur;ridia I.eh. vt;thW KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jJ?
I.eh.jdJ mikjpg;gilia vfpg;Jf;F mDg;gp #a]; fhy;tha; rpf;fiy
KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jJ..
54. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rhjidfs;
m) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzaj;jpd; FwpaPL vd;d? – a+Nuh €
M) INuhg;gpa xw;iw ehzak; vijf; fisfpwJ ?

- tzpfg; ghpth;j;jidf;fhd jilfis fisfpwJ.
,) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; jw;NghJ vj;jid cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd?
– 27 ehLfs;
<) INuhg;gpa xd;wpa Muha;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp xJf;Fk; mikg;G vJ?
- INuhg;gpa Muha;r;rp Mizak;.
13
Page
55. 1857 Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpf;fhd murpay; fhuzq;fs;

m) Jizg;gilj;jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh;? - nty;ny];yp gpuG
M) ly;n`srp gpuG mwpKfg;gLj;jpa nfhs;if ahJ? – thhpR ,og;Gf;nfhs;if.
,) ,uz;lhk; gfJhh;~h kPJ Mq;fpNyah; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if ahJ?

- rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;L uq;$Df;F ehL flj;jg;gl;lhh;.
<) ehdh rhfpg; jdJ ntWg;ig Mq;fpNyah; kPJ mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ Vd;?

- mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;L te;j Xa;t+jpak; epWj;jg;gl;ljhy;.
56. kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk; Gul;rp

m) kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; Gul;rpia topelj;jpr; nrd;wth; ahh;?
- [hd;rp uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha;.
M) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; ifg;gw;wpa efuk; vJ? - Fthypah;
,) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpghapd; KbT vd;d?
- 1858-y; eilngw;w Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
<) jhe;jpah Njhg;gpw;F epfo;e;jJ vd;d? – ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
57. gpuk;k rkh[k;

m) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpid epWtpah; ahh; ? - ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;
M) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; gapd;w nkhopfs; ahit?
- muhgpf;> rk];fpUjk;> ghurPfk;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnuQ;R> ,yj;jPd;> fpNuf;fk;.
,) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs; ahit?
1) VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs;.
2) mikjpf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fk; top.
<) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpd; ek;gpf;if ahJ?
„xNu flTs;‟ vd;w mbg;gilapy; „ nghJ rkaj;jpy;‟.

14
58. Mhpa rkh[k;.

Page
m) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; ,aw;ngah; vd;d? - %y; rq;fh;.
M) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; FU ahh;? - tpuh[de;jh;.
,) Rthkp jahde;jh; nfhs;if vd;d? - Ntjq;fis Nehf;fpr; nry;.
<) Mhpa rkh[k; vjid Mjhpj;jJ ?
ngz; fy;tp> fyg;G kzk;> rkge;jp czTKiw> ngz;fs; Kd;Ndw;wk;.
59. ,uhkfpU~;z klk;
m) ,uhkfpU~;z guk`k;rh; vd;gth; ahh;? - fhsp Nfhtpy; mh;rr
; fh;.
M) ,uhkfpU~;z klj;jpid epWtpath; ahh;? - tpNtfhde;jh;.
,) cyf rka khehL vq;F vg;nghOJ eilngw;wJ ?
- 1893-y; mnkhpf;fhtpy; rpf;fhNfh efhpy; eilngw;wJ.
-
<) cyf rka khehl;by; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf fye;J nfhz;lth; ahh;?
- tpNtfhde;jh;.
60. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu];

m) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vg;nghOJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ? - 1885.
M) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; ahUila MNyhridahy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ ?
- A.O. `{a+k;.
,) fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; khehL vq;F eilngw;wJ? ,jw;F jiyik jhq;fpath;
ahh;? - Kk;ig> W.C. ghdh;[p.
<) fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l jiyth;fs; rpyiuf; Fwpg;gpLf.
et;Nuh[p> S.N.ghdh;[p> khstpah> M.G.uhdNl> NfhfNy> Nkj;jh> Rg;ukzpaIah;
61. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy

m) ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpa jiyth;fs; ahh;?
- Dr. rha;Gjpd; fpr;RY> Dr.rj;aghy;.

15
M) kf;fs; vq;F $bdh; ?

Page
- mkph;jru]py; cs;s [hypad; thyhghf; g+q;fhtpy; $bdh;.

,) mkph;jru]pd; Mq;fpy ,uhZt jsgjp ahh;? - n[duy; lah;.
<) ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h; nra;jJ vd;d? - iel;Tl; gl;lj;ij Jwe;jhh;.
62. kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk;
m) 1947-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duyhfg; gjtpNaw;wth; ahh;?
- kTz;l; Ngl;ld; .
M) Mq;;fpNya filrp fth;dh; n[duy; ahh;? - kTz;l; Ngl;ld;.
,) kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
,e;jpa a+dpad; vd;Wk; ghfp];jhd; a+dpad; vd;Wk; ,UehLfshfg;
gphpf;fg;gLk;.
<) kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;jpw;F fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; K];yPk; yPf;fpd; gpujpgypg;G
vd;d ? - fhq;fpu];> K];ypk;yPf; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ld.
63. Nf. fhkuh[h;
m) fhkuh[h; vg;gb murpaypy; Eioe;jhh;?
- 1924 Mk; Mz;L itf;fk; rj;jpahfpuf Nghuhl;lj;jpy;> <Lgl;ljd; %ykhf.
M) 1930-y; vq;F rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;? - mypg;g+h; rpiwapy;
,) 1947-k; Mz;L ,e;jpa Njrpa nfhbia vq;F Vw;wpdhh;?
- rj;jpa%h;j;jpapd; tPl;by; nfhbia Vw;wpdhh;.
<) fhkuh[h; vg;nghOJ ,we;jhh; ? - 1975.

62. Rakhpahij ,af;fk;
m) Rakhpahij ,af;fj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;? - <.nt.uh. nghpahh;.
M) Rakhpahij ,af;fk; Vd; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ ?
- rKjhaj;jpy; ghh;g;gdh;fspd; Mjpf;fj;;ij fLikahf vjph;j;J
Rakhpahij ,af;fk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
16
,) ,e;j ,af;fk; vg;nghOJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ ? - 1925.

Page
<) Rakhpahij ,af;fj;jpd; njhlh; Nghuhl;l tpisthf muR ,aw;wpa
rl;lq;fis vOJf - ,e;J rka mwepiyar; rl;lk;.
63. I.eh.tpd; Kf;fpakhd rhjidfs; ahit?

 gy;NtW gd;dhl;L gpur;ridfSf;F mikjpahd Kiwapy; jPh;T fz;Ls;sJ.
 ,];Nuy; - ghy];jPd Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;L te;Js;sJ.
 <uhd;- <uhf; Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;Lte;jJ.
 1963 Mk; Mz;L – mZNrhjid jil rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ.
 1996 Mk; Mz;L - njhlh; mZNrhjid jil rl;;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ.
 hpNahb n[dpNuhtpy; - Rw;Wr;#oy; khehl;bd; “mwpf;if 21” midj;J ehLfSk;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;ld.
 I.eh. jdJ mikjpg;gilia vfpg;Jf;F mDg;gp> #a]; fhy;tha; gpur;ridia KbTf;F
nfhz;L te;jJ.
64. 1857 Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpf;fhd eph;thf kw;Wk; ,uhZtf; fhuzq;fis tpthp.
eph;thf fhuzq;fs;:
 ghurPf nkhopf;Fg;gjpyhf Mq;fpy nkhopia GFj;jpaJ.

 mjpfkhd epythp t#ypf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;jpah;fSf;F cah;gjtp kWf;fg;gl;lJ.
,uhZtf; fhuzq;fs;:
 ,e;jpa rpg;gha;fSf;F Fiwe;j Cjpak; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

 rpg;gha;fSf;F gjtp cah;T mspf;fg;gltpy;iy.
 ,th;fs; fly;fle;J gzp Ghpa Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ.
65. 1857 Mk; Mz;L Gul;rp Njhy;tpaile;jjw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpthp?

 Gul;rpahsh;fSf;fpilNa xw;Wikapd;ik.
 Gul;rp ehL KOtJk; guttpy;iy.
 gbj;j ,e;jpah;fs; Gul;rpia Mjhpf;ftpy;iy.
 Gul;rpahsh;fs; etPd Nghh;f;fUtpfisf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
 Gul;rpia topelj;j rpwe;j gilj;jsgjpapd;ik
 Gul;rpahsh;fspilNa xUkpj;j Fwpf;Nfhs; ,y;iy.
17
 Mq;fpNyah;fspd; gphpj;jhSk; nfhs;if.

Page
66. 1857Mk; ;Mz;L Gul;rpapd; tpisTfs; ahit?
 Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdp Ml;rp KbTf;F te;jJ.
 ,e;jpah> Mq;fpy murpd; Neub Ml;rpapd; fPo; te;jJ.
 ,af;Feh; FOTk;> fl;Lg;ghl;L FOTk; fiyf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;jpa muR nrayh; xUth; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
 ,e;jpa kd;dh;fSf;F jj;J vLf;Fk; chpik toq;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; Kw;wpYk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ.
67. Njrpa ,;af;fk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd Ie;J fhuzq;fisf; $Wf.
 Mq;fpy Vfhjpgj;jpak; : ,e;;jpahtpy; Njrpaj;ijAk; xw;WikiaAk; epiyehl;baJ.

 INuhg;gpa ehLfSld; njhlh;G: n[h;kdp> ,j;jhyp If;fpakile;jijg; NghyNt jhq;fSk;
tpLjiyg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd vz;zpdh;.
 etPd jfty; njhlh;G kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J: kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis ehl;bd; %iy
KLf;fpw;nfy;yhk; vLj;Jr;nrd;wJ.
 ,e;jpaj;jiyth;fs; : ,e;jpah;fspilNa jd;dk;gpf;if> Gj;Jzh;T kw;Wk; ehl;Lg; gw;iwj;
Jhz;bdh;.
 mr;rfKk; nra;jpj;jhs;fSk;: kf;fspilNa Njrpa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;jpd.
68. 1920-22 Mk; m;z;L xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;jpd; gbepiyfis tpsf;Ff ?

xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; iftplg;gl;lJ Vd; ?
Kjy;epiy: Mq;fpy murplkpUe;J ngw;w gjtpfisAk;> gl;lq;fisAk; tpUJ
fisAk; Jwe;jdh;.
,uz;lhk; epiy: Ntiy epWj;jk;> muR mYtyfq;fs;> gs;spfs;> fy;Yhhpfs;
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ld.
%d;whk; epiy: thpnfhlh ,af;fk; ;njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.
1922 ;Mk; Mz;L nrshp nrsuh rk;gtj;jhy; xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; cldbahf
iftplg;gl;lJ.
69. %d;W tl;lNki[ khehLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Ff.
,e;jpa murpay; gpur;ridfSf;Fj; jPh;T fhZk; Kaw;rpapy; tl;lNki[ khehLfs; ,yz;ldpy;
18
eilngw;wJ.
Page
 Kjy; tl;lNki[ khehL : 1930. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp ,k;khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;stpy;iy.
,jdhy; ,k;khehL Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ.
 ,uz;lhk; tl;lNki[ khehL:1931 fhe;jp ,h;tpd; xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb fhe;jpabfs;
,k;khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. KO Rje;jpuk;> tFg;G gpur;rpidfSf;F jPh;T
vl;lg;gltpy;iy. vdNt ,k;khehL Njhy;tpAw;wJ.
 %d;whk; tl;lNki[ khehL : 1932 fhq;fpu]; jiyth;fs; ,k;khehl;by; gq;F
ngwtpy;iy. vdNt ,k;khehL Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ.
70. nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; - Fwpg;G tiuf.
 fphpg;]; JhJf;FOtpd; Njhy;tp - fhe;jpabfspd; Nghf;fpy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L

te;jJ.
 fhe;jpabfs;> Mq;fpNyah; ,e;jpa ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfhhpdhh;.
 KOr; Rje;jpuk; jtpu NtW vjpYk; jpUg;jp milakhl;Nld;.
 “ nra; my;yJ nrj;J kb”
 Kf;fpaj; jiyth;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljhy; ehnlq;Fk; td;Kiwf; fytuq;fs;
ntbj;jd.
fhyf;NfhL
1. 1856 - nghJ ,uhZt gzpahsh; rl;lk;
2. 1857 - ngUk; Gul;rp
3. 1858 - tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;if
4. 1875 - Mhpa rkh[k;
5. 1885 - ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Njhw;wk;
6. 1893 - cyf rka khehL
7. 1897 - ,uhkfpU~;z klk;
8. 1905 - tq;fg;g;p;hptpid / RNjrp ,af;fk;
9. 1906 - K];yPk; yPf; fl;rp Njhw;wk;
10. 1907 - #uj; gpsT
11. 1909 - kpz;Nlh – khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jk;
12. 1911 - tq;fg;gphptpid ePf;fk;
13. 1914 - Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; njhlf;fk;
14. 1916 - jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk; / yf;Ndh xg;ge;jk;
15. 1917 - Mf];L mwpf;if
16. 1918 - Kjy; cyfg;Nghh;
17. 1919 - nusyl; rl;lk;> [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy
18. 1920 - xj;Jioahik ,af;fk;
19. 1922 - nrshp nrsuh rk;gtk;
19
20. 1923 - Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp Njhw;wk;

21. 1927 - irkd; FO
Page
22. 1928 - irkd; FO ,e;jpah tUif

23. 1929 - yh$h; fhq;fpu]; khehL
24. 1930 - cg;G rj;jpahfpufk; / Kjy; tl;lNkir khehL
25. 1931 - fhe;jp - ,h;tpd; xg;ge;jk; / ,uz;lhk; tl;lNkir khehL
26. 1932 - g+dh xg;ge;jk; / %d;whk; tl;lNkir khehL.
27. 1935 - ,e;jpa murpayig;Gr; rl;lk;
28. 1939 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; njhlf;fk;
29. 1940 - Mf];L ed;nfhil / ,U ehLfs; nfhs;if
30. 1942 - fphpg;]; JhJf;FO / nts;isaNd ntspNaW>
,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtk;
31. 1945 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; KbT.
32. 1946 - mikr;ruit JhJf;FO - ,ilf;fhy muR
33. 1947 - kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; > ,e;jpa tpLjiy
34. 1948 - fhe;jpabfs; kiwT
35. 1949 - ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr;rl;lk; Vw;G
36. 1950 - ,e;jpah FbauR> jpl;lf;FO
37. 1955 - ghz;Lq; khehL
38. 1963 - mZNrhjid jil rl;lk;.
39. 1992 - Rw;W #oy; Nkk;;ghL
40. 1995 - I.eh. nghd;tpoh
41. 1996 - njhlh; mZ Nrhjid jil rl;lk;.
Gtpapay;
1. ghf; ePh; re;jp ……………. it ,e;jpahtpypUe;J gphpf;fpwJ. -=yq;fh
2. ,e;jpahtpd; eLNt nry;Yk; kpf Kf;fpa jPh;f;ff;NfhL … eLNt nry;fpwJ – myfhghj;.
3. ,e;jpahtpd; caukhd rpfuk; - fhl;tpd; M];bd;
4. fq;if Mw;wpd; gpwg;gplk; - fq;Nfhjhp
5. ,kakiyfs; - vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd – gdp ciwtplk;.
6. ,e;jpahtpy; epyTtJ – ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W fhy epiy.
7. njd;Nkw;F gUtfhw;W jpirf;F ,izahf mike;js;s kiyfs; - Muty;yp.

20
8. Nfhil gUtj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;F gFjpapy; tPRk; cs;@h; Gaypd; ngah; ……………..
Page
ehh;nt];lh;];
9. flw;fiu gFjpfspy; epyTtJ ………. rkkhd fhyepiy.
10. gUtf;fhw;Wf; fhLfs; ………… vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd - ,iyAjph; fhLfs;.
11. NkhNdhirl; kzypy; fhzg;gLk; jhJ ………..ANudpak;.
12. ney; mjpfkhf tpisAk; kz; ……….. tz;ly; kz;.
13. Njapiy kw;Wk; fhg;gp gaph; mjpfkhf tpisAk; ,lk; …… kiyr;rhpT.
14. twl;rpapYk; tsUk; gaph; …….. jpid tif.
15. gUj;jp xU ………. gzg;gaph;.
16. gUj;jpahiy xU …… Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfk;.
17. ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh; vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ ……. Kk;ig.
18. lhlh v/F epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; ……… [hk;n~l;g+h;.
19. NrhlhehfGhp gPlg+kp ……… tsj;jpw;F Gfo; ngw;wJ - fdpk tsk;.
20. kpd;dpay; jiyefuk; vd miof;fg;gLtJ …. ngq;f@U
21. XilfspYk;> VhpfspYk; ,aw;if rj;J mjpfhpg;gJ – kpifa+l;l tsKWjy;.
22. ,aw;if fhw;W khriltjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; - thfd Gif.
23. ePh;khriltij ………….. vd;fpNwhk;. ePh;khriljy;.
24. xU ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; eilngWk; tzpfk; - cs;ehl;L tzpfk;.
25. ek;ehl;by; Fiwe;j nryT kw;Wk; midtuhYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghf;Ftuj;J – rhiy top.
26. ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; jiyikak; cs;s ,lk; - nly;yp.
27. Ntfk; kw;Wk; tpiy cah;e;j etPd Nghf;Ftuj;J – thd;top Nghf;Ftuj;J.

21
28. thd;top Gifg;glq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tiuag;gLk; tiug;glq;fs; - nrq;Fj;J tiug;glq;fs;.

Page
29. nghUis fz;Lgbf;Fk; topKiwia …….. vd;W miof;fpNwhk; - ,yf;F.
30. kpd;fhe;jk; gpujpgypg;gij fz;lwpAk; fUtp – czhp.
nghUj;Jf:
1. Gdpj jyk; - Nfjhh;ehj;.
2. juha; - rJg;Gepyk;.
3. yhth gPlg+kp - khsth gPlg+kp
4. Nfushtpy; cs;s nghpa Vhp - Ntk;gehL.
5. gUt kio ntbg;G - [Pd; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh;
6. ehh;nt];lh;]; - tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; jyf;fhw;W.
7. mjpf kio ngWk; gFjp - nksrpd;uhk;> rpug;g+d;[p.
8. fhpry; kz; - gUj;jp gaph;.
9. gOg;G epyf;fhp - xUtif epyf;fhp.
10. NfhJik - gQ;rhg;.
11. Mg;gps; - `pkhr;ry gpuNjrk;.
12. ug;gh; - Nfush
13. rzy; / rzy; njhopyfk; - Nkw;F tq;fhsk;.
14. thfd njhopyfk; - jkpo;ehL.
15. nkd; nghUs;njhopyfk; - fh;ehlfk;.
16. ,Uk;G v/F njhopyfk; - Nrhl;lh ehfGhp kz;lyk;.

22
17. ,e;jpahtpd; rh;f;fiu fpz;zk; - cj;jpu gpuNjrk;.

Page
18. kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt - Kk;ig
19. njw;F ,uapy;Nt - nrd;id.
20. tlf;F ,uapy;Nt - nly;yp
21. epy msit - Vuhskhd topfs;.
22. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T - Gtp jfty; njhFjp.
23. fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; gY}d; - gpuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh;fs;.
24. tpkhdk; - Kiwahd thd;top epow;glk;.
25. bI Mh;Xv]; (TIROS) - mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs;.
Short Notes
1. ,kakiyapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,uz;bidf; $Wf?
1.,e;jpahtpd; ,aw;if muzhf mike;Js;sJ.
2. ,kakiy me;epa gilnaLg;ig jLf;fpwJ.
2. ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa ,aw;if mikg;Gg; gphpTs; ahit?
1.tlf;F kiyfs;> 2.tl,e;jpa ngUk; rkntspfs;> 3. jPgfw;g gPlg+kp 4. flw;fiur; rkntspfs;

5. jPTfs;.
3. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F kiyfspYs;s ,uz;L Kf;fpa Gdpjj; jyq;fis Fwpg;gpLf?
1. mkh;ehj;> 2. Nfjhh;ehj; 3. gj;hpehj;. 4. it~;ztp Njtp Nfhtpy;.
4. ,e;jpaj; jPTf; $l;lq;fs; ahit?

23
1. me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghh; jPTfs;> 2. ,yl;rj;jPTfs;.

Page
5. ,e;jpa fhyepiyia eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfspd; ngah;fis vOJf?

1. ml;rq;fs;> 2. cauk;> 3. flypypUe;J J}uk;. 4. fhw;W. 5. kiyfspd; mikT.
6. gUtf;fhw;W vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
1. khd;#d; vd;w nrhy; nksrpk; vd;w mNugpar; nrhy;yhFk;.
2. Nfhilf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; Fsph;fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa jq;fsJ jpiria KOtJk;
khw;wpf; nfhz;L tPRk; fhw;WfSf;F gUtfhw;W vd;W ngah;.
7. kpf mjpf kiongWk; gFjpfspd; ngah;fis Fwpg;gpLf?
1. fpof;F ,kakiyapd; njw;F rhpT. 2. m];]hk; 3. Nkw;F tq;fhsk;.
4. nfhq;fzk;> 5. kyghh; flw;fiu.
8. gUtkio ntbg;G vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
njd; Nkw;F gUtfhyk; Muk;gj;jpy;> ,b kpd;dYld; $ba kioia mspg;gijNa „gUtkio

ntbg;G‟ vd;gh;.
9. ,aw;if tsk; vd;why; vd;d?
md;whl tho;tpd; Njitfis epiwT nra;a ,aw;ifapypUe;J ngwg;gLk; nghUl;fis

,aw;if tsq;fs; vd;fpNwhk;.
10. ,e;jpahtpy; ikf;fh cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fs; ahit?
1. Me;jpugpuNjrk;. 2. [hh;f;fz;l.; 3.gPfhh;. 4. ,uh[];jhd;.

11. Ntshz; njhopiy eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfs; ahit?
1.epyj;Njhw;wk; 2.fhyepiy 3.kz;tif 4.ePh;.
12. Ntshz; njhopypd; tiffs; ahit?
1. goikahd Ntshz;ik.
24
2. jd;dpiwT Nthsz;ik.
Page
3. tzpf Ntshz;ik.
4. Njhl;l Nthz;ik.
13. ,e;jpa Nthsz;ikapd; gUt fhyq;fs; ahit?
1. fhhp/g;.
2. uhgp gaph;fs;.
3. iraj; gaph;fs;.
14. jpiz tifg;gaph;fs; vq;F Vd; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd?
1. kj;jpa gpuNjrk;> 2. Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;> 3.jkpo;ehL 4. Xhprh 5.gPfh; Mfpa khepyq;fspy;

gaphplg;gLfpwJ.
,g;gaph;fs; tskw;w kz;zpYk;> twl;rpiaj; jhq;FtjhfTk; cs;sjhy; mq;F
gaphplg;gLfpd;wd.
15. gUj;jp tpisAkplq;fisf; $Wf?

F[uhj;> kfhuh~;buk;> Me;jpugpuNjrk;> fh;ehlfh> jkpo;ehL> gQ;rhg;> kj;jpa gpuNjrk;.
16. Njhl;lg; gaph;fs; ahit?

Njapiy> fhg;gp> ,ug;gh;> goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs;.
17. cw;gj;jp vd;why; vd;d?

,aw;if tsq;fis EfUk; nghUl;fshf khw;WtNj cw;gj;jp MFk;.
18. rzy; nghUl;fs; ahit?
1. rzy; igfs; 2. $lhuj;Jzp 3.rpg;gg;igfs; 4.tiyg;igfs;.

5.Nfhzpg;igfs;.
19. njhopy; miktplj;ij eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfs; ahit?
1. %yg;nghUl;fs; 2.vhprf;jp 3.Nghf;Ftuj;J 4.kdpj rf;jp 5.ePh;tsk; 6.re;ij. 7.murhq;f

nfhs;iffs;.
20. Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfq;fs; ahit?
1. gUj;jp Miyfs;.
2. rzy; Miyfs;.
3. rh;f;fiu Miyfs;.
25
21. VNjDk; Ie;J nkd;nghUs; njhopyfq;fs; mike;Js;s ,lq;fis Fwpg;gpLf?

Page
1.nrd;id. 2.ngq;f@h; 3.Kk;ig 4.neha;lh 5. nfhy;fj;jh.
22. ePh; khriljy; vd;why; vd;d?
ePh; khriljy; vd;gJ Ntjpapay;> ,aw;gpay; my;yJ caphpay; khw;wk; ed;dhP pd; juj;jpy;
Vw;gLtjhFk;.
23. caphpdg; gd;ik vd;why; vd;d?
caphpdg; gd;ik vd;gJ xU #oypy; tho;fpd;w caphpdq;fspd; NtWghl;il Fwpg;gjhFk;.
24. kpd;dpay; fopT vd;why; vd;d?
njhiyf;fhl;rp ngl;bfs;> ifNgrp>fzpdp> Fsph;rhjdg;ngl;b Nghd;wit kpd;dpay; fopTg;

nghUl;fshFk;.
25. tzpfk; vd;why; vd;d? tzpfj;jpd; tiffs; ahit?

tzpfk; vd;gJ Nritfis thq;Fk;> tpw;Fk; nray; KiwahFk;.
tiffs;:
1. cs;shl;L tzpfk;. 2.gd;dhl;L tzpfk;.

26. Foha; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; ed;ikfs; ahit?
1. fuLKulhd jiug;gFjpapYk;> ePUf;fbapYk; mikf;f ,aYk;.

2. jq;F jilaw;w Nghf;Ftuj;ij cWjp nra;Ak;.
3. ,af;Ftjw;F Fiwe;j msNt vhpnghUs; Njitg;gLk;.
27. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T vd;why; vd;d?
Gtpapd; ve;j xU nghUisAk; Neubahfj; njhlh;G nfhs;shky; Gtpapd; tptuq;fis

njhiytpypUe;J Nrfhpg;gjhFk;.
28. njhiy Ez;Zzh;tpd; gFjpfs; ahit?
1. ,yf;F 2. Mw;wy; %yk; 3. gpujpgypf;Fk; top 4. czh;tp.

29. Gtpj;jfty; njhFjp – tiuaW:
Gtpj;jfty; njhFjpfs; fzpdp> nkd;fl;lisj; njhFg;G> gug;G rhh; Gs;sp tptuq;fs;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l njhFg;ghFk;.
26
30. Gtpj; jfty; njhFjpapd; ,uz;L gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?

Page
1. Ruq;fq;fs; Njhz;Ltjw;Fk;> fdpk tsq;fis fz;lwpaTk; gad;gLfpwJ.

2. kpd;rf;jp epWtdq;fs;> kpd;rf;jp msT> kpd; fk;gpapd; tiyaikg;ig fz;fhzpf;fTk;>
MuhaTk; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.
31. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjpapd; gad;fs; ,uz;bidf; $Wf?
1. epy msit Nkg; tiujy;> fly; top Nghf;Ftuj;J> ifNgrp Mfpatw;wpy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
2. ghJfhg;G fhuzq;fshd top elj;Jjy;> VTfiz> kPl;G gzp> Mfptw;wpy;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
NtWgLj;Jf :
1) fpuPdt
; pr; jPh;f;f Neuk; - ,e;jpa jpl;l Neuk;
fphPdt
; pr; jPh;f;f Neuk; ,e;jpa jpl;l Neuk;
1. 0ojPh;f;fNuifapypUe;J fzf;fplg; gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa jpl;l Neuk;
2. 5.30 kzp Neuk; ,Uf;Fk; Fiwthf fphPd;tpr; Neuj;ijtpl 5.30 kzp Neuk; $LjyhFk;.
3. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; cs;s fphPd;tpr; topahfr; myfhghj; topahf nry;fpwJ.
nry;fpwJ.
2) Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; - fpof;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs;.

Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; fpof;Fj;njhlh;rr
; p kiyfs;
1. Nkw;F flw;fiuf;F ,izahfr; fpof;F flw;fiuf;F ,izahfr; nry;fpwJ.
nry;fpwJ
2. njhlh;r;rpahdJ njhlh;r;rpaw;wJ.
3) Nkw;F flw;fiur; rkntsp – fpof;F flw;fiur; rkntsp
Nkw;F flw;fiur; rkntsp fpof;F flw;fiur; rkntsp

1. fl;r; Kjy; fd;dpahFkhp tiu Nkw;F tq;fk; Kjy; fd;dpahFkhp tiu
gutpAs;sJ. gutpAs;sJ.
2. FWfyhd rkntsp mfykhdJ.
4) njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W – tlfpof;F gUtf; fhw;W

njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W tofpof;F gUtf;fhw;W
27
1. [{d; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; tiu tPRfpwJ. mf;Nlhgh;> etk;gh; khjq;fspy; tPRfpwJ.

Page
2. Nkw;F flw;fiuf;F kioiaf; fpof;F flw;fiuf;F kioiaf;
nfhLf;fpwJ. nfhLf;fpwJ.
5) thdpiy – fhyepiy
Thdpiy Fhyepiy
1. Xhplj;jpy; xU ehspy; epyTk;> Xhplj;jp;d; ePz;l ehisa ruhrhp
tspkz;ly ntg;gk;> mOj;jk;> fhw;W> thdpiyiaf; Fwpg;gjhFk; (35 tUlq;fs;)
<ug;gjk;> kiog;nghopit Fwpg;gjhFk;.
6) Yh – ehh;nt];lh;];
Yh ehh;nt];lh;];
1. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F tlNkw;F gFjpfspy; tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpy;tPRk; jyf;fhw;W
Nfhilfhyj;jpy; tPRk; ntg;gf;fhw;W
7) GJg;gpf;ff; $ba tsk; - GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk;
GJg;gpf;ff; $ba tsk; GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsk;

1. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vspjpy; cw;gj;jp gad;ghl;bw;F gpwF kPzL
; k; fpilf;f
nra;af;$ba tsq;fs;. ,ayhj tsq;fs;
2. v.fh. #hpa xsp> fhw;W v.fh. epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhypak;.
8) fhw;W rf;jp – mdy; kpd; rf;jp

fhw;W rf;jp mdy; kpd; rf;jp
1. GJg;gpf;ff; $ba tsk; GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsk;.
2. fhw;whiyfs;> jkpo;ehL> Me;jpugpuNjrk;> jkpo;ehL> gQ;rhg;> fh;ehlfh Mfpa
fh;ehlfh Mfpa khepyq;fspy; mikf;fg; khepyq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gl;Ls;sJ.
9) jd;dpiwT – tzpf Ntshz;ik

28
jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik tzpf Ntshz;ik

Page
1. tptrhapfspd; Ra Njitia epiwT mjpf mstpy; cw;gj;jp nra;J me;epa
nra;Ak; nghUl;L cw;gj;jp nra;jy; nryhtzpia <l;b jUfpwJ.
2. ney;> NfhJik Nghd;wit tpistpf;fg; gUj;jp> fUk;G Nghd;wit tpistpf;fg;
gLfpd;wJ. gLfpd;wd.
10) Nfhil - Fsph;fhyg; gaph;fs;
Nfhilfhyg; gaph; Fsph;fhyg; gaph;

1. khh;r; khjj;jpy; tpijj;J [{d; khjj;jpy; etk;gh; khjj;jpy; tpijj;J khh;r; khjj;jpy;
mWtil nra;ag;gLk; (fhhp/g;> iraj;) mWtil nra;ag;gLk;. (uhgp gaph;fs;)
2. v.fh. goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs; v.fh. NfhJik> fLF
11) xU gaph; rhFgb - ,Ugaph; rhFgb
xU gaph; rhFgb ,Ugaph; rhFgb

1. xU gaph; xU Nghfk; kl;Lk; ,U gaph;fs;> ,uz;L Nghfk;
tpistpf;fg;gLk;. tpistpf;fg;gLk;.
2. v.fh. ney;> fUk;G v.fh NfhJik> fLF
12) Ntshz;rhh;e;j - fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopyfq;fs;
Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfq;fs; fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopyfq;fs;

1. Ntshz; nghUl;fs; %yg;nghUl;fshf fdpkg;nghUl;fs; %yg;nghUl;fshf
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ
2. v.fh. gUj;jp Miy> rh;f;fiu Miy. v.fh. ,Uk;G v/F Miy.
13) ePh; khriljy; - epyk; khriljy;
ePh; khriljy; epyk; khriljy;

1. ed;dhP pd; juj;jpy; Vw;gLk; Ntjpapay;> efu fopTfs; nfhl;lg;gLjy;> g+r;rpf;
caphpay; khw;wk; MFk;. nfhy;yp gad;gLj;JtjhYk; khrilfpwJ.
2. ghf;Bhpah> itu]; fpUkpfshy; njhopyff; fopTfs;.
khrilfpwJ
29
14) Vw;Wkjp - ,wf;Fkjp

Page
Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp
1. ehl;bd; cghpg; nghUl;fis ekf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fis
ntspehl;bw;F tpw;gjhFk;. ntspehl;bypUe;J thq;FtjhFk;.
2. v.fh. jhdpaq;fs;> gUg;G tiffs; v.fh.NfhJik> kUe;Jfs;
1. “,e;jpah Xh; Jizf;fz;lk;” - epahag;gLj;Jf.

fz;lj;jpw;Fhpa gz;Gfshd gy;NtW tifahd>
1. ,aw;if mikg;G gphpTfisAk;
2. fhyepiyfisAk;
3. ,aw;ifj; jhtq;fisAk;
4. fdpk tsq;fisAk;
5. kdpj thoplq;fisAk;
6. fyhr;rhu $WfisAk;
7. kpfg;gue;j epyg;gug;igAk;
8. gy ,dq;fisAk;> nkhopfisAk;.
nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> ,e;jpah Jizf;fz;lk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
2. Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik – tpthp?
1. ,e;jpah cah;e;j kiyfisAk; jho;e;j rkntspfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

2. khWg;gl;lfhyepiyia nfhz;Ls;sJ
3. mlh;e;j ntg;g kz;ly fhLfSk;> ghiytd Gjh;fSk; gutpf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
4. gy;NtW tifahd jhtuq;fSk;> tpyq;FfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
5. ,e;jpa kf;fs; gy kjq;fis gpd;gw;wp tho;fpd;wd.
6. gy fyhr;rhu khWghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
7. ,t;thW gy NtWghLfs; epiwe;J fhzg;gbDk;> ,e;jpah xw;Wik epiwe;j ehlhf
cs;sJ.
3. ,kakiiyfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpthp?
1. ,e;jpahtpd; ,aw;if muzhf mike;Js;sJ.

2. md;dpa gilnaLg;ig jLf;fpwJ.
3. njd;Nkw;F gUtfhw;iw jLj;J> kio nghopitAk;> gdpg;nghopitAk; jUfpwJ.
30
4. kiy thoplq;fshd Knrshp> iedplhy;> ,q;F mike;Js;sd.

Page
5. Gdpj ,lq;fshd mkh;ehj;> Nfjhh;ehj;> gj;hpehj;> it~;ztp Njtp Nfhapy; fSk; ,q;F
mike;Js;sd.
4. ,e;jpaf; fhyepiyia eph;zapf;Fk; ,uz;L $Wfis Muha;f.
cauk;:
1. Gtpg;gug;gpy; ,Ue;J caNu nry;y nry;y> ntg;gj;jpd; msT Fiwe;Jf; nfhz;Nl
nry;fpwJ.
2. caukhd ,lq;fs; rkntspia fhl;bYk; Fsph;e;J fhzg;gLfpwJ.
c.k;. rpk;yh.
flypypUe;J J}uk;:
1. flf Nuiff;F tlf;fpy; cs;s ,lq;fspy; fz;l fhyepiy epyTfpwJ.

2. ,jw;F fhuzk; ,g;gFjpfs; flypy; ,Ue;J ntF njhiytpy; mike;Js;sJ.
3. flfNuiff;F njw;fpy; mike;Js;s ,lq;fs; %d;W gf;fKk; flyhy; #og;gl;Ls;sjhy;> “kpj
ntg;g fhy epiy” epyTfpwJ.
5. njd;Nkw;F gUtfhw;wpd; VNjDk; xU fpisapid tpthpf;f ?
njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W ,U fpisfis nfhz;Ls;sJ.
1. mugpf;fly; fpis.
2. tq;fhs tphpFlh fpis.
tq;fsh tphpFlh fpis:
1. tq;fhs tphpFlhtpypUe;J tPRk; <ug;gjk; kpf;f fhw;W fhrp> fhNuh> n[ae;jpah> Fd;Wfs; kPJ
NkhJfpwJ.
2. gpd; fhw;W NknyOk;gp rpuGQ;rp fd kioia nfhLf;fpwJ.
3. Nkw;F Nehf;fp efh;e;J fq;if rkntspf;F kioiaj; jUfpwJ.
4. NkYk; Nkw;F Nehf;fp efUk; NghJ <ug;gjj;ij ,oe;J gQ;rhg;> `hpahdhtpw;F Fiwe;jsT
kioia jUfpwJ.
5. gpd; mugpf;fly; fpisAld; ,ize;J> rpthypf; Fd;Wf;F mjpf kioia nfhLf;fpwJ.
6. kioePh; Nrfhpg;gpid tpsf;Ff?

31
1. ,e;jpah ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W fhyepiyia ngw;Ws;sJ.

Page
2. vdNt kio rPuw;w Kiwapy; nghopfpwJ
3. ,jdhy; kio ePh; FiwthfNt fpilf;fpwJ.
4. vdNt kioePiu Nrfhpj;jy;> kpf mtrpak;.
5. ePiuepyj;jpd; mbapy; Nrfhpj;J Njitg;gLk; NghJ gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;syhk;.
7. fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpthp?
1. tPl;L Njitf;Fk;> tzpfj;jpw;Fk; Njitahd kuq;fis %yg;nghUshf mspf;fpwJ.

2. muf;F> Nfhe;J> gprpd;> kUe;Jfs;> Njd;> %ypiffis mspf;fpwJ.
3. tdg;nghUl;fis Vw;Wkjp nra;tjhy;> me;epa nryhtzpia <l;LfpwJ.
4. fhy;eilfSf;F. Nka;r;ry; epyq;fshf cs;sd.
5. fhLfs; Rw;Wy;yh ikaq;fshf jpfo;fpd;wd.
6. fhw;W khRg;gLjiy fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
7. kz;zhpg;gpid fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
8. epyj;jb ePhpd; msit guhkhpf;fpwJ.
8. ,e;jpa Ntshz; njhopypy; cs;s gpur;ridfs; ahit?

1. gUtf;fhw;Wfs; rPuhfTk;> Fwpj;jf;fhyj;jpYk;> tPRtjpy;iy.
2. ngUfptUk; rhiyfs;. uapy; ghijfs;> fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs;> kio ePh;
Xl;lk;> jilgLfpwJ.
3. ,jdhy; tbfhy; mikg;gpy; ePNuhl;l jil Vw;gLtjhy; gaph;fs;
gaphpLtjpy; jhkjk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
4. njhopw;rhiyfs;> FbapUg;G fl;blq;fs; fl;lg;gl;L tUtjhy; Ntshz;
5. epyq;fspd; gug;G Fiwe;Jf;nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ.
6. fhyepiy khw;wq;fs; Ntshz;ikapd; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
9. Kk;ig ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh; vd;wiof;f fhuzk; vd;d?
1. JiwKfk;> Vw;Wkjpf;F cjtpahf cs;sJ.
2. Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp>
3. <ug;gjk; kpf;f fhyepiy.
4. %yjdg;nghUl;fs;> epjptrjp> vspjhf fpilf;fpwJ.
5. gzpahl;fs; mjpfkhf fpilf;fpd;wdh;.
32
10. fhw;W khriljy; Fwpg;G tiuf?

1. jPq;F tpistpf;f $ba nghUs;fs; ntspaplg;gLtjhy; fhw;W khrilfpwJ.
Page
2. vhpkiy ntbg;G> fhw;W mhpg;G> kfue;j guty; Mfpatw;why; fhw;W
khrilfpwJ.
3. thfdGif> njhopw;rhiy Gifahy; khrilfpwJ.
4. khRf;fhw;wpid Rthrpg;gjhy; kdpjh;fSf;F jPq;F tpistpf;fpwJ.
5. XNrhd; mLf;F rPuopT Vw;gLfpwJ.
11. ,e;jpar; rhiyfspd; tiffis tpthp?
1. fpuhkr;rhiyfs; - fpuhk gQ;rhaj;jhy; guhkhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2. khtl;l rhiyfs; - khefuhl;rpfSk;> efuhl;rpfSk;
3. khepy neLQ;rhiyfs; - khepy nghJg;gzpj;Jiw.
4. Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; - kj;jpa nghJg;gzpj;Jiw.
5. jq;f ehw;fu rhiy
6. tpiuT topr; rhiy
7. vy;iyNahur;rhiy
8. gd;dhl;L neLQ;rhiy
12. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;gj;jpid tpthp?
1. Gtpapd; tptuq;fis Neubahf njhlh;Gf;nfhs;shky; njhiytpy; ,Ue;J Nrfhpg;gJ
MFk;.
2. ,jd; %yk; ghiwf;Nfhsk;> ePh;f;Nfhsk;> tspf;Nfhsk;> caph;Nfhsk; Nghd;wit
msptplg;gLfpd;wd.
3. ,jpy; njhiy czh;tp vd;w fUtp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
4. ,t;Tzh;tpfs; n`ypf;fhg;glh;fs;> tpkhdq;fs;> nraw;if Nfhspy; nghUj;jg;gl;L
jfty;fs; Nrfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
5. jfty;fs; #hpa xspapd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis gjpT nra;tjd; %yk; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.
13. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;g ; j;jpd; njhFjpfis tpthp.

1. #hpa Mw;wy; - nghUl;fis xspur;nra;J kpd;fhe;j Mw;wiy
toq;FfpwJ.
2. #hpa Mw;wy; tspkz;lyf; $Wfshy; fpufpg;gl;L gpujpgypf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. #hpa Mw;wy; ,yf;fpd; jd;ikAk;> fjph;fspd; jd;ikiaAk; nghUj;J
mikfpwJ.
4. ,yf;fpypUe;J Mw;wy; rpjWk; NghJ kpd;fhe;j miyfis gjpT nra;J
33
nfhs;fpwJ.
5. gjpT nra;ag;gl;l kpd;fhe;j miyfs; gy;NtW gjpk vz;zhf khw;wg;
Page
gLfpd;wJ.
14. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;gj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwapid tpthp.
1. gue;j epyg;gug;gpd; tptuq;fis RUf;fkhf mspf;fpd;wd.
2. mZf Kbahj Gtpg;gFjpapd; tptuq;fis mwpa KbfpwJ.
3. tptuq;fis vspjhfTk;> NtfkhfTk;> rhpahfTk; jpul;bj;jUfpwJ.
4. eyj;jpl;lq;fs; jPl;lTk;> nray;gLj;jTk; cjTfpwJ.
5. epytiuglq;fis tpiuthf tiua cjTfpwJ.
15. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;gj;jpd; ,uz;L gad;fis tpthp
gad;fs; :
1. ,uhZtk; 2. nghJkf;fs;
nghJkf;fspd; gad;ghLfs;:
1. epy msit> Nkg; tujy;> fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J> ifNgrp.
,uhZtk;
top elj;Jjy;> VTfiz> kPl;Gg;gzp> vjphp ehl;bd; ,uhZt gyj;ij mwpag;
gad;gLfpwJ
Fbikapay;
1. ,e;jpah mjpfg;gbahd ek;gpf;ifia nfhz;bUg;gJ - mikjp
2. gz;bj [t`h;yhy; NeUtpd; mikjpf;fhd Ie;J mk;r nfhs;iffs; - gQ;rrPyk;
3. mZ MAj jilr;rl;lk; ifnaOj;jhd Mz;L –1963
4. mZ MAj Fiwg;G jPh;khdj;ij I.eh. nghJ rigapy; ,e;jpah nfhz;L te;j Mz;L – 1956
5. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if Kbtpw;F te;j Mz;L - 1990
6. rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; nghJr; nrayhsh; - M~hd;
7. jw;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w murhq;f Kiw - kf;fshl;rp
8. Neub kf;fshl;rp goq;fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ. fpuP];
9. vjph;fl;rp jiytUf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s me;j];J – fhgpdl; mikr;rh;
10. Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl taJ - 25
11. kj;jpapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l mikg;G – ghuhSkd;wk;.
12. Njh;jy; MizaUf;F ,izahf mjpfhuk; nfhz;bUg;gth; - cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp
13. khepy Njh;jy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;ghh;it nra;gth; - jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp
34
14. Njh;jy; Mizak; mike;Js;s ,lk; - GJnly;yp.

Page
15. ekJ ehl;bd; gok; ngUk; rkak; - Ntj rkak;

16. ,e;jpahtpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l mYtyf nkhopfs; - 22
17. nkhop vd;gJ - ,izg;G fUtp
18. Njk;ghtzpNahL njhlh;GilaJ - fpwpj;Jt kjk;
19. Gj;j g+h;zpkh nfhz;lhLgth;fs; - Gj;j kjj;jpdh;
20. xU nghUis KOikahf gad;gLj;JNthh; - Efh;Nthh;
21. Efh;Nthiu Vkhw;Wgth;fs; - tpahghhp
22. jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ - mf;Nlhgh; 2005
23. cyf Efh;Nthh; jpdk; - khh;r; 15
24. Efh;Nthhpd; kfhrhrdk; - Efh;Nthh; ghJfhg;Gr;rl;lk;.
25. Efh;NthUf;F tpopg;Gzh;r;rp Vw;gLj;jf; $ba jpl;lq;fspy; xd;W – th;j;jf fz;fhl;rp.
Short Notes
1. cyf mikjp xU mtrpakhdJ Vd; ?

 cyf ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp cyf mikjp %yk; kl;LNk mila KbAk;.
2. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if Fwpg;G tiuf
 njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; nts;isah;fs;> Mg;gphpf;f Fb kf;fSf;F rk chpik toq;f
kWj;jdh;.
 ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpd; Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy; 1990-y; ,;f;nfhs;if KbTf;F te;jJ.
3. rhh;f; ehLfs; gu];gu ey;Ywit epiyehl;l Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpfs; ngaiu Fwpg;gpLf.

Nghf;Ftuj;J> fbjNrit> Rw;Wyh> thdpay;> Rfhjhuk;> Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G.
4. Njrpa fhl;rpfs; ahit ?
ehlhSkd;w Njh;jypy; ehd;fpw;F Nkw;gl;l khepyq;fspy; MW rjtPj thf;Ffis ngWk;
fl;rpfs; Njrpa fl;rpfs; MFk;. v.fh. fhq;fpu];> gh.[.f.
5. murpay; fl;rpfs; vd;why; vd;d?
xj;j fUj;Jila kf;fshy; murpay; mjpfhuj;ij ngWk; Nehf;fpy; cUthf;fg; gl;l mikg;Ng
MFk;.
6. Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpd; gzpfs; gw;wp RUf;fkhf Fwpg;G jUf.
 murpay; fl;rpfSf;F mq;ff
P huk; mspj;jy;
 Ntl;ghsh;fSf;F Njh;jy; rpd;dq;fis xJf;fy;
35
 Njh;jy; Njjp> thf;F vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; KbTfis mwptpj;jy;

Page
7. gQ;rrPyk; kw;Wk; mzpNruh nfhs;if gw;wp vOJf.
gQ;r rPyk; :
gpujkh; [t`h;yhy; NeU mikjpf;fhf gpd;gw;wpa Ie;J mk;r nfhs;iffs; -
gQ;rrPyk; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 Xt;nthU ehLk; gpw ehLfspd; xw;Wik kw;Wk; ,iwahz;ikia kjpj;jy;

 ve;j xU ehLk; gpwehl;il jhf;ff; $lhJ.
 ve;j xU ehLk; kw;w ehLfspd; cs;tptfhuq;fspy; jiyaplf; $lhJ.
 midj;J ehLfSk; rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gu];gu ey;YwT nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 Xt;nthU ehLk; gpw ehLfSld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mzpNruhf; nfhs;if:
,e;jpah> ,U ty;yuR ehLfSld; Nruhky; eLepiyik tfpg;gJ>
mzpNruhf;nfhs;if.
8. rhh;f; mikg;G gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.
 rhh;f; mikg;G 1985 Mk; Mz;L Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

 ,J njw;fhrpa ehLfspd; gpuhe;jpaf; $l;likg;G vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 ,jd; Kjy; nghJr; nrayhsh; M~hd; Mthh;.
 ,jpy; vl;L cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd. ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> Neghsk;> g+lhd;>
gq;fshNj~;> ,yq;if> khyj;jPTfs; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd;.
 ehLfs; jq;fSf;Fs; Nghf;Ftuj;J> fbj Nrit> Rw;Wyh> thdpay;> Rfhjhuk;>
Ntshz;ik> fpuhkGduikg;G kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G Nghd;wtw;wpy; cjtp nra;J
nfhs;Sjy;.
9. Efh;Nthiug; ghJfhf;f jkpof muR Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s eltbf;iffs; ahit?
 fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Efh;Nthh; fofq;fs; mikj;jy;

 efuq;fspy; FbapUg;Nghh; rq;fq;fis cUthf;Fjy;
 fUj;juq;Ffs; %yk; tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;Jjy;
36
 “jkpo;ehL Efh;Nthh; ftrk;” khj ,jopd; %yk; tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

 thdpiy > njhiyf;fhl;rp k;w;Wk; FWk;glq;fs; %yk; nghJkf;fsplk; gpur;rhuk; nra;jy;
Page
10. Efh;Nthh; chpikfs; gw;wp vOJf.
1. nghUl;fspd; juk;> msT> jd;ik> mjDila cz;ik epiy> tpiy
Mfpatw;iw njspthf njhpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
1. nghUs;fs; epahakhd tpiyapy; ,Uf;fpwjh> ,y;iyah vd;W nrhy;tjw;F

chpik ngw;Ws;sdh;.
3. Efh;Nthh; jq;fsJ Fiwfis vLj;Jf; $wp jPh;it ngwyhk;.
4. 2005 mf;Nlhgh; 12k; ehs; jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.
1. ,jd; %yk;. kf;fs; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,J

mth;fspd; mbg;gil chpikahFk;.
nghUspay;
1. ehl;L tUkhdj;jpd; kw;nwhU ngah; - nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp.
2. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; topKiwfs; - 3Kiwfs;.
3. epfuehl;L cw;gj;jp vd;gJ = epfu ehl;L cw;gj;jp. (-) Nja;khdk;.
4. ,e;jpahtpd; jyh tUkhdk; - 950 lhyh;fs;.
5. Kjd;ik Jiw vd;gJ - Ntshz;ikj; Jiw.
6. jyh tUkhdk; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJ – kf;fspd; tho;f;if juk;.
7. ,e;jpa ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy; Kjd;ikj; Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G – 15.8%
8. ,e;jpahtpy; 5Mz;L jpl;lk; vd;w fUj;jikg;G – Nrhtpaj; u~;ahtpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ.
9. ,e;jpa jpl;lf; FOtpd; jiyth; - gpujkh;. \
10 ,e;jpahtpy; jpl;lf;FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L – 1950
11. ,e;jpa gpujkh; NeU ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuk; - fyg;G nghUshjhukhf mika tpUk;gpdhh;.
12. gRik Gul;rp eilKiw gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L – 1967
13. g+kpjhd ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fpath; - Mr;rhhpa tpNdhghNt.
37
14. ,e;jpa nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mz;L – 1991.

Page
15. 2011 Mk; Mz;L kf;fl; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb ,e;jpahtpy; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if –
74.04%
Short Notes
1. ehl;L tUkhdk; - tiuaW.

xU ehl;by; Xh; Mz;L fhyj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; nkhj;j
kjpg;Ng ehl;L tUkhdk; MFk;.
2. jyh tUkhdk; vd;why; vd;d?
jyh tUkhdk; = nkhj;j ehl;L tUkhdk;
nkhj;j kf;fs; njhif.
3. gzpfs; Jiw vd;why; vd;d?
nra;jp> njhiyj;njhlh;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J> tzpfk;> tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; fhg;gl
P ;L epWtdq;fis
Fwpf;Fk;.
4. jiyaplhf; nfhs;if – rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.
muR> nghUshjhu nray;ghLfspy; <Lglhky; ,Ug;gJ MFk;..
5. epfu cs;shl;L cw;gj;jp vd;why; vd;d?
epfu cs;shl;L cw;gj;jp = nkhj;j cs;shl;L cw;gj;jp (-) Nja;khdnryT.
6. 11tJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;jpd; %d;W Nehf;fq;fis vOJf.
1.tWikia xopj;jy;> 2.Ntiytha;g;Gfis tphpthf;Fjy;> 3.Rw;Wr; #oy; ghJfhg;ig cWjp
nra;jy;.
7. fyg;G nghUshjhuk; vd;why; vd;d?
muRj;Jiw epWtdq;fSk;> jdpahh; Jiw epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J nray;gLtNj fyg;G
nghUshjhuk; MFk;. \
8. jhuhskakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?
jhuhskakhjy; vd;gJ jdpahh; Jiw> njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;fhd
tpjpKiwfisAk;> fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; jpUk;g ngWtjhFk;.
9. jdpahh; kakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?
muRj; Jiw epWtdq;fis jdpahh; clikahf;Ftij jdpahh; kakhjy; MFk;.
10. cyfkakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?
xU ehl;bd; mq;fhbfis gd;dhl;L mq;fhbfSld; njhlh;GgLj;JtNj cyfka
khjy; MFk;.
38
11. 11tJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fis tpthp?

Page
 Ntshz; Muha;rr
; pia Cf;fg;gLj;Jjy;
 Ntiytha;g;Gfis tphpthf;Fjy;.
 tWikia xopj;jy;
 fpuhkGw fl;likg;G trjpfis ngUf;Fjy;.
 kpd;rhuk;> cuq;fSf;fhfd khdpaj;ij Fiwj;jy;.
 njhlf;ff; fy;tpapy; ,ilepw;wiy Fiwj;jy;.
 Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;jy;.
12. gRikg;Gul;rpia tpsf;Ff?
 1967y; gRikg;Gul;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 Nehf;fk; :,e;jpah czT cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT milar; nra;tJ>
 epyr;rhP ;j;jpUj;jKk;> tPhpaKs;s tpijfis gad;gLj;jy;> ePh;ghrd trjp> ,urhad
cuq;fs;> g+r;rpf; nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
 Ntshz; Muha;rr
; p epWtdKk;> Ntshz; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk;> ,g;Gul;rpf;F tpj;jpl;ld.
 NfhJik kw;Wk; mhprp cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah jd;dpiwT mile;jJ.
13. 1991k; Mz;bd; nghUshjhu rPh;j;jpUj;jj;ij tpthp?
 jhuhskakhjy; : vd;gJ jdpahh; njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;fhd tpjpKiwfisAk;>

fl;Lg;ghLfisAk;> jpUk;g ngWtjhFk;.
 jdpahh; kakhjy; : vd;gJ muRj; Jiw epWtdq;fis jdpahh; clikahf;FtNj
MFk;.
 cyfkakhjy; : xU ehl;bd; mq;fhbfis gd;dhhl;L mq;fhbfSld; njhlh;GgLj;JtNj
cyfkakhjy; MFk;.
14. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; Kiwfs;
 cw;gj;jp Kiw : ehl;by;cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; nkhj;j

kjpg;ig fzf;fpLjy;.
 tUkhdKiw : ehl;bYs;s midj;J kf;fspd; tUkhdj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
fzf;fpLjy;.
 nrytpd Kiw : kf;fspd; nryT> KjyPL> Nrkpg;G Mfpa %d;wpd; mbg;gilapy;
fzf;fpLjy;.
39
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10ஆம் வகுப்பு 1000 Q&A சமூக அறிவியல்1

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tuyhW

1. lhf;lh; v];.jUkhk;ghs; jkpo; MrphpaUf;fhf elj;jpa Nghuhl;lk; - ,oT thuk;.

2. 1857 Mk; Mz;L ngUk;Gul;rpia Mq;fpy tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; mioj;jJ – giltPuh; fyfk;.

3. ,e;jpa tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; 1857-Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpia mioj;jJ

5. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L – 1856

6. Kjd; Kjypy; Gul;rp ntbj;jJ - ghuf;g+h;

10. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpahy; epWtg;gl;lJ – Mhparkh[k;.

11. ts;syhh; gf;jpg;ghly;fis; mlq;fpa njhFjp – jpUtUl;gh

12. rh;iraJ mfkJfhd; njhlq;fpaJ – mypfhh; ,af;fk;

13. Nfushitr; Nrh;e;j rpwe;j r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjp - = ehuhaz FU

5. rka kw;Wk; r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjpfshy; cUthdJ - Njrpak;.

16. kpjthjpfspd; Nfhhpf;iffis jPtputhjpfs; th;zpj;jJ – murpay; gpr;ir

17. fhq;fpu]py; gpsit Vw;gLj;jpa khehL - #uj;

18. kpz;Nlh – khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lk; jdpj;njhFjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ

20. Rje;jpu Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fhe;jp[p cgNahfpj;j Gjpa Af;jp Kiw – rj;jpahfpufk;

21. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L - [dthp 26> 1950

29. fhkuh[hpd; gpugykhd nfhs;if - “Nf” –jpl;lk;

30. jkpo;ehl;bd; jiyrpwe;j rKjha rPh;jpUj;jthjp - <.Nt.uhkrhkp ehaf;fh;

10. nghUshjhuk; ngUke;jk; Njhd;w fhuzq;fs; ahit?

 mnkhpf;fg; gq;Fr; re;ijapy; Vw;gl;l rhpT.

njhopw;rhiyfspy; rk;gs cah;T> gzp Neuf; Fiwg;G.

13. ghrprj;jpd; ehd;F Jhz;fs; ahit?

15. kpa+dpr; cld;gbf;if rpWFwpg;G tiuf.

2. mjd;gb #ll;ld; yhe;ij kl;Lk; Mf;fpukpg;G nra;ayhk;. kw;w ,lq;fisf; ifg;gw;wf;

16. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;fhd cldbf; fhuzk; vd;d>

17. mopj;J gpd; thq;Fk; nfhs;if gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

18. mnkhpf;fh> [g;ghd; kPJ Nghh; njhLf;f fhuzk; vd;d?

20. I.eh.tpd; rpwg;G epWtdq;fs; ahit?

1. 1963 – mZ Nrhjid jil rl;lj;ijAk;

22. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fs; ahit ?

23. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mq;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

24. a+Nuhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ?

rdthp 1> 2002-y; a+Nuh eilKiwf;F te;jJ. ,jd; FwpaPL € .

“tzpf ghpth;j;jidf;fhd jilfis fisfpwJ. jilaw;w tzpfj;ij Nkd;ikAwr;

25. ngUk;Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;l Kf;fpaj;jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa ,lq;fisf;Fwpg;gpLf

1. ,uz;lhk; gfJhh;~h - nly;yp

27. 1857 Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpapd; cldbf; fhuzk; ahJ?

28. Mhpa rkh[j;jpd; gzpfs; ahit?

29. ts;syhhpd; Nghjidfs; ahit?

30. gpuk;kQhd rigapd; nfhs;iffs; ahit?

3. kf;fspilNa rKjha vOr;rp> Njrpa czh;T ngUfpl toptFj;jJ.

33. rpy Kf;fpa kpjthjpfspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

1. S.N. ghdh;[p> nesNuh[p> Nkj;jh> NfhfNy> M.G. uhzNl.

34. 1916 Mk; Mz;L yf;Ndh khehl;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ ?

37. mikr;ruit JhJf;FO Fwpg;G tiuf.

38. NtYhh; fyfk; Fwpg;G tiuf.

2. ,e;J tPuh;fs; jq;fs; new;wpapy; rkaf; Fwpfisaplf;$lhJ.

3. K];yPk; tPuh;fs; jhb> kPiria – ntl;bf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

39. fhkuhrhpd; eyj;jpl;lg;gzpfs; gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf.

40. nghpahh; “itf;fk; tPuh;” vd Vd; miof;fg;gl;lhh;?

1. Nfushtpy; cs;s itf;fj;jpy; eilngw;w jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fspd; “Mya EioT jil

41. gpshrp kw;Wk; gf;rhh; Nghh;

m) 1757 Mk; Mz;L tq;fhsj;jpd; ethg;ghf ,Ue;jth; ahh;? –rpuh[; cj;njsyh

M) Jizg;gilj;jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh; ? nty;ny];yp gpuG

,) ly;n`srp gpuGtpd; nfhs;if ahJ? – thhpR ,og;Gf;nfhs;if.

<) tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; gpufldk; vg;nghOJ ntspaplg;gl;lJ? fp.gp. 1858.

42. ghf;rh; Gul;rp.

m) rPd – [g;ghdpa Nghhpd; tpist ahJ?

<) ghf;rh;fs; vd;d nra;jhh;fs; ?

43. Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhd cldbf;fhuzk;

44. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; Nghf;F.

m) Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd;; fhyk; vd;d? – fp.gp. 1914-18.

M) ika ehLfs; ahit?