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Nfhg;gha; Mrphpah; fyhrhiy ehlftpoh - 2004

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$j;juq;fk; 4
mspf;if 04
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fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapy; \jkpo;j; Njrp
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mspf;if 04

The Ritual
aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;
- ehlf tpkh;rdk;

gw;wpa rhpahd jfty;fs; nrd;wilfpd;wNghJ kf;fs; muq;if

ifyhrgjp fiyauq;fpy; \j hpr;Rty;| Nehf;fp tUthh;fs;. ,q;F xOq;FgLj;ja
p th;fs; tpsk;gug;gLj;jy;
vd;Dk; Mq;fpy nkhopay p ; mike;j RNjr gzpia rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
ehlfk; 29> Nk 2004> khiy 4.30 kzpfF ;
\j hpr;Rty;| ehlfj;jpd; Mw;Wif Neuk; ,uz;L
NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ.
kzpj;jpahyq;fs;. ehlfk; KbAk; tiu midj;Jg;
aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof nkhopapay; ghh;itahsh;fSk; Mh;tj;Jld; ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ehlfk; ,uz;L
Jiwapdh; ehlf NkilNaw;wj;jpw;fhd ngUq;fhl;rpfshf eilngw;wJ. xU fhl;rp Kbtpy; gjpide;J
xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. \j epkplq;fs; ,ilNtis tplg;gl;lJ. jkpo; muq;fg;
hpr;Rty;| ehlfj;ij vOjp newpahs;if ghuk;ghpaj;jpYk; ,t;thwhd gz;ig ,dq;fhzyhk;. Kd;G
nra;jpUg;gth; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof ehlfk; ghh;g;gjw;fhf kf;fs; fhj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,d;W
nkhopapay; Jiw tphpTiuahsh; n[fhd; rpd;dj;jpiuf;F Kd;dhy; vkJ mjpfkhd Neuq;fs; nrytope;J
mNyhrpa]; (Jehan Aloysius) Nghtjhy; Nkil ehlfq;fis ghh;f;f Neukpy;yhJ NghfpwJ.
,jdhy; vk;kj;jpapy; Mw;Wif nra;ag;gLk; ehlfq;fspd;
kpf ePz;l ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; ehlfk;
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ghh;g;gjw;fhf ifyhrgjp fiyauq;F
ehlfj;jpw;F ghh;itahsh;fs; mjpfkhff; $baJk;
epiwe;jpUe;jJ. \\ehlfk; ghh;gg; jw;F nghWikAld; ,Ue;J ghh;j;jJk; Kf;fpakhfpd;wd.
muq;fpwF; kf;fs; tUtjpy;iy|| vd;w
Ma;T KbTfSf;F kj;jpapy; ifyhrgjp Nkilapy; xU rpwpa tPl;bd; rkayiw fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.
fiyauq;F epiwe;jpUe;jJ kdepiwitj; rkay; nra;tjw;fhd kz;nzz;izf; Ff;fh; Nkilapd; Kd;
je;jJ. kf;fsplk; ehlf NkilNaw;wq;fs; ,ljpYk; rhg;ghl;L Nkir> fjpiufs; Kd; tyjpYk;
fhzg;gl;ld. eL Nkilapy; mk;kp> FstpAld; rpy jl;L Kl;Lr;
rhkhd;fSk; fhzg;gl;ld. $j;juq;fk; 6
mspf;if 04
cs; t Utjw; F k; ntsp N aWtjw; F k; Nkilap d ; gp d ; fhjypgg; ts; mNjNtis R[PtT ; ld; clYwT nfhz; L
,ljpYk; tyjpYk; ,uz;L fjTfs; fhzg; gl;ld. fh;g; g kile; jts;. ehlfk; KOtJk; re;jpuNrfuTld;
Fiwe;jsT xspf;fUtpfS ld; xspaikg;G nra;ag;gl;b <LghL mw;wtshfNt fhzg;gLfpwhs;. khkpahUld;
Ue;jJ. ehlfj;jpd; #oy; rpU\;bg;Gf;F Vw;w jhd mbf;fb Kuz;gLgts;> jpdKk; mjpfkhd Neuk; Ff;
El;gj;ij xsp aikg;G nfhz;bUf; ftpy;iy. MdhYk; fUf;F Kd;dhy; ,Ue;J neUg;G %l;Lgts; ehlf Kbtpy;
rpy fzq;fspy; xspAk; Nkilf; fhz; gpaq;fSk; mNj Ff;fh; kz;nzz;iziaj; jd; jiyapy; Cw;wpj;
,ize; J fhz; g p a Moj; i jf; (Visual Depth) jd;idj;jhNd neUg;G %l;l Kay;gts;. mt;Ntis
nfhLj;jd. re;jpuNrfutpd; tuT fz;L jpifj;J epw;fpwhs;. ,dp
vd;d? vd;wthwhf ehlfk; KbtilfpwJ. ghh;itahsh;fs;
xU rkayiwia gpd;dzp fhl;rpahff; nfhz;L rpq;fsf; jj;jkf;Fs; xU Kbit tFj;Jf; nfhz;L tPL Nehf;fp
fpuhkpaf; FLk;gnkhd;wpd; fijia newpahsh; \gr;irahf| nry;thh;fs;. ngz;Zf;Fk; neUg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhz;g;
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,Ue; jhd njhp T k>; njhp T nra; j tw; i w nrJf; f p ahfTk; cs;Siw nghUshfTk; gy mh;j;jg;ghLfis
nrOikg;gLj;J tJk; mtrpak;. ,e;j ehlfj;jpy; mjid newpahsh; ntspgg; Lj;jpAs;shh;. newpahshpd; newpgg; Lj;jy;
Neh;jj; pahfr; nra;atpyi
; yNah? vd;W vz;zj; Njhd;wpaJ. rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.
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fUzh tjp mtsJ ,U Gjy;th;fshd re;jpuNrfu> apy; (Realistic Acting) mike;jpUe;jJ. Mhpatjp ghj;
r[Pt;> kUkfs; fydp> Gwk; nrhy;yp thOk; mlq;fhj jpuj;jpy; newpahshpd; mgpg;gpuhaKk; fhzg;gl;ljhy; mg;
ngz; Mhpatjp MfpNahiu ghj;jpuq;fshff; nfhz;L ghj;jpuk; ajhh;j;jg; ghzp ebg;gpy; ,Ue;J rw;W tpyfpf;
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ehlf KuzhfpwJ. ,JNt ehlfj;ij tsh;jJ ; r; nry;fpwJ. gpuik> fhl;rpahfpwJ. ,J
xU rP u hd rp f ; f yp d ; w p a ajhh;j;j tpNuhjg; gz;G
fij fhkKk; rz;ilAk; nfhz;l Nkhbikg; gz;G
rr;ruTkhf efh;fpwJ. rka ila fhl;rpg; gbkq;fsh
yiwapy; NjdPh; itf;Fk; ff; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.
NghJ> rhg;gpLk;NghJ> rik
ay; nra;Ak;NghJ elf; fydp> jhd; Nfs;tpAw;w
fpdw; ciuahly;fspdJk;> tujl; r iz nfhLf; f hj
rk;gtq;fspdJk; njhFg;Ng ngz;fis jPapl;Lf;
ehlfk;. fpuhkj;jpd; vspik nfhOj;Jk; thbf;ifia
ahd ,sk; ngz; z p d ; vz;zpg; gag;gpLk; NghJ
mtyk; ehlfj;jpD}lhf mtsJ epidtpy; Kf%b
ntspg;gLfpwJ. xU ngz; cUtq;fs; Njhd;wp njhy;iy
zp d ; czh; r ; r p f ; nfhe; nfhLf;fpd;wd. ,f;fhl;rp
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jid> mKf;fpf; fple;J j upr;Rty; ehlfj;jpd; xU fhl;rpapy; ghuk;ghpa Nfhyk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpYk;
FKWk; epiy> tPl; L Mrphpahpd; mgpgg; puhaq;fs;
ghzp Kf%b eldj;ij MLk; ebfh;fs;.
Ntiyr; R ik> rPjdf; (Comments) cs; s lq; f p
nfhLik> Foe;ijg;NgW Nghd;w gy;NtW gpur;ridfs; As;sd. rpq;fsg; ghuk;ghpa ehlf tbtq;fspy; xd;whd
rkay; miwf;Fs; myrg;gLfpdw; d. fpuhkg; ngz;zd p ; tho;T Nfhyk; ehlf tbtj;jpy; ,Ue;J Kf%b mzpe;j ghj;
rkayiwNa vd;wthwhd newpahshpd; fhl;rpg;gbkq;fs; jpuq;fSk; eldq;fSk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;
mw;Gjkhdit. ,q;F fydpapd; ghypay; czh;ntOr;rpfF ; gl;Ls;sd. Kf%b mzpe;j ghj;jpuq;fspd; ifj;Njh;r;
tbfhy; NjLk; ,lkhfTk; rkayiw fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. rpahd mirTfs; Clhf espdk;> vs;sy;> Nfhuk;> tpfh
uk;> Ntfk; Nghd;w gy; gz;Gfs; ntspg;gl;ld. ,urpg;Gf;
fydp ghj;jpuNkw;W ebj;jth;. kpf mw;Gjkhf ebj;jpUe;jhh;. Fhpajhd ehlfg;ghq;fhd mirTfis (Dramatic Move-
rpd;dr; rpd;ddhf mtuJ xt;nthU Jyq;fy;fSk; ments) ,j;Jz;Lf; fhl;rpfspy; fhzKbe;jJ. ,f;fhl;rpfs;
njspthf ,Ue;jd. ,ay;ghf ebj;jU p e;jhh;. ,uz;L Mz; eilngWk; NghJ gpd;ddpahf xypj;j gjpT nra;ag;gl;l
gpsi ; sfspd; jhahd fUzhtjp ghj;jpuj;jpw;F ebj;jtUk; ,ir mirtpaf;fj;ij tsh;j;Jr; nry;y cjtpaJ.
rpwg;ghfj; jd; gzpahw;wpapUe;jhh;. ,tNu ehlfj;jpd; ,Ug;gpDk; Jz;Lf;fhl;rp Kbtpy; cr;r];jhapapy; xypj;j
gpwg; Fjpapy; MhpatjpahfTk; ebj;jpUe;jhh;. mjpy; fUzh Fuy; nghUj;jkpd;wp mywpajhfNt ,Ue;jJ. fydpapd;
tjp ghj;jpuj;jpd; rhaNy mjpfk; fhzg;gl;lJ. (Mhpa ep[ tho;Tg; Nghuhl;lk; ajhh;j;j tpNuhj ghzpapy; fhl;rp
tjpf;F ebj;jth; jpBh; RfaPdk; fhuzkhf Mw;Wifapy; ahfpapUe;jJ. nfhq;iffs; njhq;fpagb> tpfhukhd Kfj;
gq;Fgw;wtpy;iy. ,jdhy; xUth; ,uz;L ghj;jup q;fis Njhw;wj;Jld; fhzg;gl;l Mhpatjp ghj;jpuj;ij cjhu
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re;jup Nrfu ghj;jup k; nksdKk; ntbj;Jf; fpsk;Gk; czh;r; fspd; njhFg;ghFk;. ehlff; fsg;gapwr; papy; gq;Fgw;wpNahh;
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,isQdpd; Jbg;Gld; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;L muq;fj;Jiwapy; gFjpNeukhf <LgLgth;fNs ehlfj;jpy;
ghj;jpuq;fspdJk; ,ay;Gj; jd;ik NkYk; Jyf;fkhf ebj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs; njhopy;Kiw ebfh;fs; my;y.
ntspg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ehlfq;fs; jahhpff; pd;w NghJ epiwa Nghjhikfis
fydp rPjdkpd;wpf; fUzhtjp tPl;Lf;F te;jts;. rPjdk; vjph;nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W newpahsh; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. mth;
nfhLf;fhjth;fis neUg;G %l;bf; nfhSj;Jk; may;f; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W ehlfj;jpy; njhopy;Kiw Njh;r;rpiaf;
fpuhk thbf;if gw;wp Nfs;tpAw;W mbf;fb jd; kdj; fhzKbatpy;iyjhd;. ,Ug;gpDk; ehlfk; ghh;itahsh;
jpiuapy; mtw;iw fhl;ra
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$j;juq;fk; 7
mspf;if 04
khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp
tUlhe;jk; [˜iy khjk; 01> 02
Mk; jpfjpfspy; ehlf tpohtpid
rpwg;ghf elj;jp tUfpd;wJ.
,t;thz;Lk; ,t;tpoh rpwg;ghf
ele;NjwpaJ. ghlrhiyapy; cs;s
khzpf;fh;> thfPrh;> rk;ge;jh;> Re;juh;
,y;yq;fSf;fpilapyhd
Nghl;bahf ,e;ehlf tpoh
eilngWfpd;wJ.
nghJthfg; ghlrhiyfspy;
,y;yq;fSf;fpilapyhd
nka;ty;Ydh; Nghl;bfs;
elj;jg;gLtNj toik. khdpg;gha;
,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpapy; kl;Lk;
,y;yq;fSf;fpilapy; ehlfg;
Nghl;b eilngWfpd;wJ. ,e;j
ehlf tpohtpw;F ePz;l
ghuk;ghpaKs;sjhff; fy;Y}hp
cgmjpgh; tp.rpwpfhe;jd;
Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. <oj;jpy; rpdpkhtpYk;
NwbNahtpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa gy
ebfh;fs; khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf;
fy;Y}hp ehlfg; ghuk;ghpaj;jpD}lhf
te;jth;fs;. uFehjd;> thrfh;>
kjpaofd;> ew;FzNrfuk;>
mUikehafk; Nghd;wth;fs;
,th;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;fs;.
,e;j ehlftpohtpw;Fg; gy
Kjpath;fs; ehl;bd; gy;NtW
,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tUif
je;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fspd;
Kfj;jpy; kpFe;j re;Njh\k;
fhzg;gl;lJ. $bepd;W jkJ
gioa ehlfq;fs; gw;wp epiwag;
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,dptUk;
fhq;fspy; vt;thW ehlf tpohit
rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhyhk; vd;gJ
gw;wpAk; fye;Jiuahbdhh;fs;.
,t;thz;L> kPz;Lk; vd;d? ehw;gJ
yl;rk;> jilfisj;jhz;b…>
kz;RtL Mfpa ehlfq;fs;
NkilNaw;wg;gl;ld.
,e;ehlfq;fisf; fy;Y}hp
khdpgg
; ha; ,e;Jf;
fy;Y}hpapd;
ehlftpoh - 2004
Mrphpah;fs; vOjp newpahs;if
nra;jpUf;ftpy;iy. fy;Y}hpf;F
ntspapy; ,Ue;J Ml;fis vLj;J
ehlfq;fisg; gof;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.
Mz;L 6 njhlf;fk; Mz;L 13
tiuAs;s Mz;gps;isfs; ,e;j
ehlfq;fspy; ebj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp xU
mz;fs; fy;Y}hpahf ,Ug;gjhy;
ngz; ghj;jpuq;fis Mz;fNs
ebf;fpd;w kuG fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
khzth;fs; ngz; ghj;jpuq;fs;
ebf;fNt mjpf mf;fiw
fhl;Ltjhfg; ghlrhiy mjpgh;>
Mrphpah;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;. jkpo;
ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; ngz; ghj;jpuq;fis
Mz;fs; ebg;gJ kuG> mjw;fhd
gpuj;jpNafkhd espd mirT
ebg;G cz;L. me;j ebg;ig ,e;j
tpohtpy; NkilNawpa ngz;
ghj;jpuq;fspy; fhzKbe;jJ.
fiyauR nrhh;zypq;fk; Nghd;w
rpwe;j ehlff; fiyQh;fspd;
Kaw;rpaha; ,e;j ehlf tpoh
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L rpwg;gpf;fg;
gl;ljhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. fiyauR
nrhh;zypq;fj;jpd; ehlfg; ghzpia
,d;Wk; ,q;F fhzKbtJ
kfpo;r;rpahdJ. khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf;
fy;Y}hp cgmjpgh; jdJ ciuapy;>
\\,uhZtg; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kd;
jpwe;jntsp Nkilapy; ,uT
Ntisfspy; ehlfq;fs; ele;jd.
,e;j tpohtpw;F Ch; xd;W$b
kfpo;tJ toik. khdpg;gha;
kz;izAk; ehlfj;ijAk; gphpf;f
KbahJ. khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf;
fy;Y}hpapy; gioa khzth;fs;
mth;fs; jq;fs; ghlrhiy
tho;tpy; NkilNawp ebj;jth;fs;
,d;Wk; gyh; ebf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j
tpohtpy; tUlhe;jk; Mrphpah;fSk;
gioa khzth;fSk; xU ehl
fj;ij NkilNaw;WtJ toik.
khzth;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jkJ
ghlrhiy tho;tpy; NkilNawp
ebf;fNtz;Lk;|| vd;whh;.
,e;j tUl ehlf tpohtpw;Fg;
ghlrhiy khzth;fSk;
nghJkf;fSk; FiwthfNt tUif
je;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,J mq;F
$bapUe;j gyUf;Fk;
kdtUj;jj;ijj; je;jJ.
khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp ehlfg;
ghuk;ghpaj;NjhL neUq;fpa
njhlh;Gilath;fis
,t;tpohtpw;Fg; gpujk
tpUe;jpdh;fshf mioj;Jf;
nfsutpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,k;Kiw jpU
fe;ijah =fNzrd;> jpU
m.];udp];yh]; MfpNahh; gpujk
tpUe;jpdh;fshfg; gq;Fgw;wpdhh;fs;.
,e;j tpohtpy; rpwe;j ,af;Fdh;>
rpwe;j ebfh;> rpwe;j ebif
MfpNahh; njhpT ,lk;ngw;W [˜iy
ehd;fpy; khdpg;gha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp
epWTdh; jpdj;jpy; ghprpy;fs;
toq;fpf; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.
$j;juq;fk; 8
mspf;if 04

rpWth; muq;F Clhf khjphpr;

nraw;jpl;lk;
rKjha Nkk;ghL - ,yf;fpah
gw;wpa ghh;it
ehlfk; ntWkNd fz;Lfspgg; jw;Fhpa xd;W \khjphrp ; nraw;wl
p l
; khf| mike;jU
p e;jJ. Ma;tpw;FhpajhfTk;> mjd; %yk;
vd;gjw;F mg;ghy;> ehlfj; Jiwrhh;ej; nraw;ghL fw;Wf; nfhz;ljhfTk; mJ mike;jpUe;jJ. jpUney;Ntypapy; mike;
fs; tpht p ilaj; njhlq;fA p s;sd. Nkw;Fy ehl Js;s Kj;Jj;jk;gp rpWth; ,y;yj;jpy; Nj.Njthde;j; mth;fspd; \JzpT|
fj;Jiwrhh;ej; mDgtq;fSk;> <oj;jpy; ehlf vDk; ehlfk; gof;Fk; gbKiwr; nraw;ghl;bD}lhf ,r;rpe;jid
Kk; muq;fpaYk; fw;if newpfF ; hpajhf;fg;gl;l Muk;gpf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. \JzpT| - ehd;rpgud;]; vOjpa \Fl;b
gpdG; k; muq;F rhh; nraw;ghLfspd; %yk;-kdpjk;> ahid JzpT ngWfpwJ| vDk; rpWth; cstpay; fijiaj; jOtpa
r%fk;> Njrk; gw;wa p khw;wk;>; Nkk;ghLfs; fUjpa rpWth; ehlfk;. ,r;rpWth; ehlfg; gbKiwfspd; NghJ gps;isfspy;
Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; eilngWtJ ,ay;ghd Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; aho;gg; hz muq;fr; nraw;ghl;Lf; FOtpdhpd; Ntiyj;
xd;whfptpl;lJ. kdpj tpOkpaq;fSs; fye;J jpl;lj;jpw;F ce;J rf;jpahf mike;Jnfhz;lJ.
fplf;fpd;w muq;F rhh;e;j jd;ikf@lhf
mjdbg;gilapy; tl;L-Nkw;F KjypNfhtpy; vd;w fpuhkk; rpWth;
,r; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; eilngW
muq;F Clhd \khjphp| Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.
fpd;wd. ,it ntWkNd fiyeaj;Jld;> ,u
,t;Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpw;F rpWth; ghJfhg;G mDruid toq;fpapUe;jJ.
rpgG; f;Fhpa xd;whf kl;Lk; epdW ; tpLtjpyi ; y.
mit khw;wq;fs;> my;yJ Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Kjyp Nfhtpy; fpuhkk; - taNyhuj;jpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. taYf;F
Ntz;b epwg; jhfNt mikfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf> nts;sk; ghAk; tha;fhNy fpuhkj;jpd; gpuhjhd xOq;if. fy; tPLfs;
fyhepjp f.rpjk;guehjd; mth;fspd; \r%f xUrpy kl;Lk;jhd;. gdq;fhzpfspDs; mike;j rpwpa rpwpa Fbirfs;>
khw;wj;jpwf ; hd muq;F| vd;w Ma;tpd; mj;jp Fr;nrhOq;iffs;> gdq;fhzpfs;> tay;ntspfs;> rpWth;fspd; nghOJ
ghuj;jpypUe;J ,t;tuq;fr; nraypaf;fq;fs; Nghf;fplq;fs;. ghlrhiy Neuk;> epj;jpiu Neuk; jtpu ,th;fspd; tho;
aho;gg; hzj;jy p ; Kidg;Gg; ngwj; njhlq;fpd tplk; ,itjhd;. ghlrhiy Neuk;$l gyhpw;F tpisahl;L ,lq;
vd;W $wyhk;. ,it khdpl tpLjiyf;fhd fspNyNa fope;jpUe;jd.
muq;F> ngz; tpLjiyf;fhd muq;F> r%f
Gwhg;gpbj;jy;> khgps; mbj;jy;> jhr;rp tpisahLjy;> Ngzp mbj;jy;>
tpLjiyf;fhd muq;F> vdg; gy tbtq;
khL Nka;j;jy;> Gy; gpLq;fr;nry;Yjy;> mhptpntl;lr; nry;Yjy;> jz;
fshd Nghf;Ff;fisf; nfhz; nlOe;Js;sd.
zPh; ms;sr; nry;Yjy;> ,isa rNfhjuh;fisg; guhkhpj;jy; vdg;
,NjNghd;W rpWth;fspw;fhfTk;> mth;fspd; gps;isfspd; tho;T Guz;Nlhbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;Nghja Aj;j>
Kd;Ndw;wj;jpwf; hfTk; khw;wj;jpwf; hfTk; rpWth; ,uhZt epyik - mjw;Fs; mfg;gl;Lg;Ngha; mehjuthff; fple;j
muq;F vd;w %yj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l muq;f xU fpuhkkk; mjDs; thOk; nghpNahh;fspd; elj;ijfs;> ,itnay;yhk;
%yfq;fspd; Jiz nfhz;L muq;f nraw;ghL gps;isfspd; tho;T Kiwapy; jhf;fj;ijr; nrYj;jpapUe;jd.
tbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J> rpWth; r%fj;jpw;
rh;tNjr mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; miog;gpd; Nghpy; mth;fSld;
fhd muq;f nraw;ghlhf mike;J nfhs;
ahog;ghz muq;fr; nraw;ghl;Lf; FOtpdUk; fpuhkj;ij milahsk;
fpwJ. rpWth;fspw;fhd nray;Kiwfisf;
fhz;gjw;F nrd;whh;fs;. gpujhd xOq;if vq;Fk; kf;fs; Ntbf;if
nfhz;bUg;gpDk; mit $l xU rKjha
ghh;jj; thW epwf; pwhh;fs;. Xh; xOq;if Kfhpapy; iff;fyg;G. ,jidj;jPhf; f;
Nkk;ghL Nehf;fpa gbKiwahfNt mike;J
,uhZtj;jpdh; gfpujg;gpuaj;jdk;. xU ,uhZt tPuh; ,sk; FLk;gg;
nfhs;fpd;wd.
ngz; xUthpd; jiyKbapy; gpbj;J ,Oj;jthW ePzl ; fk;gpdhy; mbf;
,r; rpWth; muq;F Clhd rKjha Nkk;ghl; fpwhh;. Mq;fhq;Nf jfhj thh;j;ijfs;> iffspy; ghisf; fj;jpfs; -
bw;Fhpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij 2002k; Mz;ls ,e;epyikapDs; thfdj;jpy; nrd;W ,wq;fpa epWtdk; rhh;e;j
tpy; aho;g;ghzk; muq;f nraw;ghl;Lf; FO , t h ; f i s f ; ftdpf;f ahU
tpdh; eilKiwg;gLj;jj; njhlq; kp y ; i y.
fpapUe;
jdh;.
,J Xh;

$j;juq;fk; 9
mspf;if 04
ePz;l Neuj;jpd;gpd; epiyik rPuhfp te;jJ.
gps;isfs; - ,Lg;gpy; Xh; gps;isiaf; fhtpa
thW-,g;Ngh epWtd thfdq;fis> Ml;fis
Ntbf;if ghh;f;fj;jiyg;gl;lhh;fs;.
mjphr; r; pahd gpuNtrk;jhd;. MapDk; muq;fr;
nrayhspfs; jkJ gzpia Muk;gpff; j; njhlq;
fpdhh;fs;. gps;isfSld; fijj;J kfpo;it ,it eilngw;Wtu muq;ff;
Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. xd;W $Ltjw;F Vw;w ,lk; FOtpdUf;Fk; gps;isfs;> ngw;
xd;W gps;isfs; %ykhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg; Nwhh;fspw;FkpilNaahd cwT
gl;lJ. mJ mf;fpuhkf; Fynja;tkhd Kjyp neUf;f kile;J te;jJ. fpuhkj;
Nfhtpyb Kd;wy; - tay;ntspapy; nghpa Myku ijr; Rw;wpg; ghh;ff; mioj;Jr; nry;
epoy;. Myar; Rw;whly; mUNf gpujhd xOq;if thh;fs;. jkJ tPLfspwF
; f; fpoik Jr; nry;thh;fs;. Chpy; elf;Fk;
Fsk;. ,t;tplj;jpy; thuhe;jk; QhapwW
fspy; gpsi ; sfSk; muq;ff; FOtpdUk; re;jpf; gpur;ridfs; gw;wpf; $Wthh;fs;.
fj;jpll ; kplg;gl;lJ. mJ eilKiwapy; te;jJ.
QhapW NjhWk; muq;ff;FOtpdhpd; thfdk;
fpuhkj;js; Eioe;jJk; gps;isfs; thfdj;jpy;
njhl;lthNw Nkyq;fp VJkpdw; p> tPlb ; y; epdw;
Nfhyj;jpy; Xb tUthh;fs;> $r;rypLthh;fs;>
xNu fNshgukhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> ehsiltpy;
muq;ff; FOtpdhpd; thfdj;ijf; fz;lJk;
gps;isfs; tPL Nehf;fp XLthh;fs;. fOtp>
gTlh; mg;gp> cilazpeJ ; nky;y nky;y jkJ
rfhf;ffisAk; mioj;jthW Nfhapy; Kd;w
ypw;F tUthh;fs;. Kjypy; te;Jtpl;lth;fs;
VidNahiu miog;gjw;fhf jhs thj;jpaq;
fis Koq;Fthh;fs;. mJ QhapW NjhWk;
fpuhkj;jpy; xypfF
; k; xypahdJ. gpsi
; sfs; xd;W
$Lthh;fs;.
,th;fspwf; hd muq;fr; nray;Kiwfshfg; ghL
jy;> MLjy;> ghtid gz;Zjy;> tpisahL
jy; vdg; gpsi
; sfspd; <Lghl;bw;F Vw;g nray;
Kiwfs; mike;J nfhz;ld.
Vw;fdNt cs;s rpWth; muq;fg; ghly;fs;
ghlg;gl;ld. jq;fisg;gw;wp> fpuhkj;ijg; gw;wp>
Gidfij gw;wpnay;yhk; ghly;fis gpsi ; sfs;
,aw;wdp hh;fs;. ghbahbdhh;fs;. Mly;fspdN; ghJ
gpsi
; sfs; kpf Ntfq;nfhz;L MLjy; Mr;rhpa
khd xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. rpdpkh Mly; Kjy;
fiyahl;l/rhkpahl;lk; mLjy; tiu mth;fs;
Mbdhh;fs;. muq;F rhh;ej; Mly; Kiwikfs;
rpytw;iwj; njhpe;J nfhs;s tha;g;gspf;fg;
gl;lJ.
jkJ md;whl fpuhkpa tpisahl; ,jd; fhuzkhf ehsiltpy; gps;
Lf;fis muq;fpaw; gz;Gld;> isfs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,ilap
Xireaj;Jld; yaj;Jld; tpis yhd cwTepiy gy kile;J
ahl tha;g;G Vw;gl;lJ. Gjpjhf te;jNjhL rz;ilfs;> Kud; epiy
muq; f tp i sahl; L f; f isAk; fs; Vw;gLk;NghJ VidNahUld;
tpisahlj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. gfph;e;J mjw;fhd jPh;Tf;fhd top
fis MuhaTk; jiyg;gl;ldh;.
tPLfspy; ngw;Nwhh;fs;> %j;j rNfh
juh;fs; MfpNahhpd; jz;bf;Fk;
KiwfspYk; jsh;Tfs; Vw;gl;l
jidg; gps;isfs; vLj;Jf; $wp
dhh;fs;. ehsiltpy; ,t; Ntiyj;
; mioj;
jpll
; k; gpsi
; sfspd; FLk;gk; rhh;e;
jjhfTk; tphpthf;fk; ngw;wJ. gps;
isfspd; mbg;gilj;Njitfspy;
gpsi
; sfspwf; hd ebg;ghw;wiy Vw; rpytw;iwg; ”h;jj; pnra;a rpWth; ghJ
gLj;Jtjw;fhd gapw;rpfs; toq; fhg;G epWtdk; xj;Jiog;G ey;fpap
fg;gl;ld. ,jpy; rpWrpW ghfkhL Ue; j J. gp s ; i sfsp w ; f hd ghl
jy; mspf;iffs; nra;ag;gl;ld. rhiy cgfuzg; nghjpfs;> cil
fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gl;ld. kUj;
Jt Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.
,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; nraY}f;fKk;
Mh; t Kk; cs; s th; f s; jq; F
epiyf; fsg;gapwr; pfs; toq;Ftjw;
fhf aho;gg; hzk; miof;fg;gl;lhh;
fs;. GjpanjhU #oypy; muq;ff;
fsg;gapwr; pfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. mj;
NjhL> guhakile;JtUk; ngz;
gpsi
; sfspwf; hd> cly; cs Rfh
jhuf; fUj;juq;Ffs; Nghd;wdTk;
toq;fg;gl;ld.
,e;epiyapy; Nfhapy; Kd;wypy;
QhapW NjhWk; eilngWk nraw;
ghLfspy; tsh;e;NjhUk; ghh;itap
Lk;> gq;F nfhs;Sk; tof;fk; Vw;
gl;lJ. xUtUlkhf ,J eil
KiwapyU p e;jJ. xOq;iffs;> Ntyp
,jd;NghJ> gps;isfs; jkJ gpur; fs; vq;Fk; rpWth; muq;fg; ghly;
ridfisj; njhp a g; g Lj; j Tk; > fs; xypj;jd.
mjw;fhd jPh;Tgw;wp MuhaTk;
tha;g;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jd. fpuhkj;jpy; eilngw;w rdr%f
epiyak; rhhe;j epfo;Tfspy; rpWth;
Muk;gj;jpy; ghfkhLjy; nra;Ak; FO> ,sk; ngz;gpsi ; sfs; Kf;fpa
NghJ kJNghij mbgpb rz;il gq;nfLj;jhh;fs;. gy;NtW epW
rr;ruT vd Kuz;ghLfisNa nra;J tdq; f is ,izj; J k; > mur
fhl;Lthh;fs;. ,jw;fhd jPhT ; fisg; jpizf;fsq;f@lhfTk; fpuhkj;
gw;wpf; fye;JiuahLk; NghJk; jpw;fhd cjtpfisg; ngw xh;
mit jz;lid kpFe;jitahfNt nraw;FO jiyg;gl;lJ. rdr%f
,Ue;jd. gpsi ; sfs; jkf;F toq; epiy eph;thf mikg;Gf;fs; ePz;l
fg;gLfpdw; \jPhg; G; f;fs;| gw;wpa jPhT
; ehs; jiyikfs; khw;wk; ngw;W
fisNa nrhd;dhh;fs;. ”turk; kuj; Gjpath;fs; ,t;Ntiyfspy; <L
jpy; fl;bitj;J mbg;Nghk;> Koq; ghL nfhz;lhh;fs;. njhlh;eJ ; kj>
fhyhy; elf;f tpLNthk;> Ks;sd p hy; njhz;lh; mikg;Gf;fs; jkJ gzp
Fw;WNthk;> ghisf; fj;ja p hy; ntl;L fis Klf;fptplj; njhlq;fpd.
Nthk; Nghd;w gjpyf; s; mth;fspd; muq;f nrayhspfs; jk; gzpia
mDgtthapyhf ntspte;jd. kl;Lg;gLj;jpdh;.
,e;epiyapy; rpy rpWth; ehlfq; r%r nghUshjhu khw;wk; vd;gJ
fis mg;gpsi ; sfs; ngw;Nwhh; Kd; Xh; ePzl ; fhyg; gbKiwapD}lhf
dpiyapy; NkilNaw;w tha;g;Gf; Vw;gl Ntz;baJ. mjw;fhd gbf;
fpilj;jJ. \$btpisahL ghg;gh|> fy;yhf rpWth; muq;F Clhd
\Kayhh; Kay;fwp hh;| Nghd;w rpWth; , r ; r K j h a N t i y j ; j p l ; l k ;
ehlfj; jPh;Tfs; gw;wpnay;yhk; gpd; mike;J nfhz;lJ.
dh; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.
$j;juq;fk; 10
mspf;if 04

Lk; topfs; vit?

fiy ghlnewpahFkplj;J gjpy;:- vdJ mDgtj;jpy; ehlfKk;
muq;fpaYk; vDk; ghlnewpiag;apYk;
fiyQiu cUthf;fhJ; khztiu ,uz;lhf tFg;Ngd;. xU
gphptpdh; ,Fthf ,jpw; Gs;spfs; ngw;W
gl;ljhhpfNs cUthth;! guPl;irapw; rpj;jpaile;J VNjh xU
cj;jpNahfj;ijj; Njl KidNthh;.
(vy;yhg; ghlq;fisAk; Nghy ,jid
fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof td; gy Mrphpah;fspd; fPo; gapYfpd; Ak; xU ghlk; vdf; fUJgth;fs;)
Ez;fiyj;Jiwj; jiyth; whd;. rpwe;j Mrphpah;fisj; jdJ ,th;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh;. ,d;ndhU
FU vd;W $Wtjpw; ngUikailfpd; gphptpdh; mjpy; gy tplaq;fis mwpeJ;
Nguhrphpah; rp.nksdFU
whd;. my;yJ ,d;d Mrphpahplk; jhDk; jkJ tho;f;ifAld; ehlff; fiy
mth;fSldhd nrt;tpapd; gbj;Njd; vd;W $wpdhy; jdf;Fg;
,uz;lhk; ghfk;. iaAk; ,izj;Jr; nry;y tpUk;Ggth;
ngUik fpilf;Fk; vd;W mtiuf; fs;. ,th;fs; rpWghd;ikapdh;. Kjyh
FU vd;W $Wfpwhd;. Mrphpah;fSk; tJ tifapdUf;F ehd; $w xd;W
Neh;fz;lth; Nj.Njthde;j; mt;thNw gy khzth;fisg; gbg; kpy;iy. mth;fs; vg;gbNah tho;e;J
gpf;fpwhh;fs;. rpwe;j khzth;fis my; tpLthh;fs;.
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ahs;if nra;j ehlfq;fs; vit? jkJ khzth;fs; vd;W $wpgn; gUik ,uz;lhtJ gphptpdh; jhk; vjph;ghh;j;j
gjpy;:- Vwj;jho 30 ehlfq;fspy; ailfpwhh;fs;. yl; r p a k; ep i wNtwhtp l j; J kdk;
ebj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. 10 ehlfq;fis ,Jjhd; ,ay;G. ,jw;F Nkyhf> cz;ik cile;J tpLth;. tpuf;jp epiyf;Fr;
vOjpapUf;fpd;Nwd;. 20 ehlfq;fis apNyNa khzt Mrphpa cwit xU nrd;WtpLth;. ehlfj;jpd; rhuj;ij
newpahs;if nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ngah; Njhoik czh;thfg; Gdpjkhfg; NgZk; KOikahf ,th;fs; ngw;wpUg;gpd;
tpguq;fs; ePz;LtpLk;. Fwpg;gpl;Lr; gy khzth;fs; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf; tpuf;jp epiyf;Fl;nry;ykhl;lhh;. kdp
rpytw;iwr; nrhy;yyhk;. jiuAk; r%fj;ijAk; Ghpej; ,th;fl;F
fpwhh;fs;. mth;fisf; fhZifapy;> tpuf;jp Vd;?
ebj;jtw;Ws; 1960 ,y; ghRgjh];jpuk;
(rptNtld;) 1962 ,y; fh;zd; Nghh; ,jidtpl Kf;fa p k;> ehlfk; %yk; nghpa
(fh;zd;) 1963 ,y; nehz;b ehlfk; tUkhdk; ngWgth; fshf xU njhopy;
(nrl;bahh;) 1965 ,y; ,uhtNzrd; Kiwf; FOthf ,th; fs; cUthf
(,uhtzd;) 1966 ,y; Nfhypahj;ij Ntz; L k; . rp d ; d r; rp d ; d FOf;fshfj;
ntd;w Fkud; (jhtPJ) 1967 ,y; jpl l
; kpl L
; tUkhd Nehf; fpw; nraw;gL
ghyd; gpwe;jhd; (NahNrg;) 1969 ,Yk; tjd; %yk; ,th;fs; thoKbAk;.
1981 ,Yk; rq;fhuk; (njhopyhsh; vd;d nrhy;y tUfpNwd; vd;why;>
jiytd;) 1971,y; mgRuk; (gpur; jpiug;glk; Nghy ehlfj;Jiw nraw;gl
rid) 1972 ,y; fe;jd; fUiz Ntz;Lk;. njhopy; Kiwf; fiyahf
(KUfd;) vd;gdtw;iwf; Fwpgg; plyhk;. tuNtz;Lk;. ,j;jidf;Fk; Nkyhf
yl;rpa ntwpAld; ehlfj;ijr; r%f
vOjpa newpahs;if nra;jtw;Ws; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fhpajhf ghtpf;Fk; cd;d
,uhtNzrd; (1965> 2000) thyptij jkhdth;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs;>
(1966) jg;gp te;j jhb ML (1985) fijf;ifapy;> mth;fSld; njhiy jkJ tho;fi ; fiaj; jhNk njhpT nra;J
Ntlid cr;rpa nts;isg;Gwhf;fs; Ngrpapy; NgRifapy; fpilf;Fk; kfpor; r; p nfhz;l th;fs;. gzj;ijj; \J}R| vdj;
(1986) rf;jp gpwf;FJ (1986) xU ,Uf;fwp Nj> mJ xU ngUk; kfpor; r; >p ehk; js;Sgth;fs;. mth;fs; ngUk; kjpg;
cz;ik kdpjdpd; fij (1989) td ngw;wNgW. ehk; tho;ej; ikf;fhd mh;j; gpwF ; hpath;fs;. mth;fSf;F ehd; nrhy;y
thrj;jpd; gpd; (2003) vd;gdtw;iwf; jk;. cq;fs; tpdhtpwf; hd gjpYk; $wj; vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ. mth;fsplkpUe;J
Fwpgg; plyhk;. jhNd Ntz;Lk;. ,d;d ,d;d ehlff;
ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jhd; epiwa
fhuh;fspd; Mrhdhf ehDk; ,Ue;Njd;.
newpahs;if nra;jtw;Ws; GjpanjhU vd;W ehd; ngUik nfhs;Sk; khz ,Uf;fpwJ.
tPL (1978> 1989> 1993) rq;fhuk; th;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; rpjk;guehjd;> Nfs;tp:- ehlfj;Jiwapw; nray; Kiw
(1969> 1980) mjpkhdpld; (1979) ghy RFkhh;> =fNzrd;> nIarq;fh;> apy; <LgLk; ePqf; s; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
jiyth; (1979) ,uhtNzrd; (2000> fhyk; nrd;w nry;tp> gh.mfpyd;> fd ehlfj;Jiwj; jiytuhf xU epht ; hfg;
2003) vd;gdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. fuj;jpdk;> (tsehld;) Nrh.NjtuhIh gzpia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ czh;e; J ;
Nfs;tp:- ePqf; s; cUthf;fpa khzth; mth; kidtp fyhyl;Rkp> ,sq;Nfh nfhz;litfs; vit?
guk;giu gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLq;fs;. Nghd;NwhiuAk; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; rPtuj;
gjpy;:- cz;ikapy;> eph;thfg; gzp
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fs; my;y. cUthFgth;fs;. mth;fspd; uhIh Nghd;NwhiuAk; $WNtd;. ,th; mjp fhu mlf; F Kiw nfhz; l J. cah;
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tiu ehq;fs; %tUk; xU tUf;nfhU rpj; njhw;iw Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ. MZk;
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tJ Nghd;w Neuq;fs; vdf;F kpfTk; gl;lkhfg; NgRtJ> ghypay; czh;r;
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$j;juq;fk; 12
mspf;if 04

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mtUld; ghpkhwpf; nfhz;lhh;.
,j;NjhL> aho; ey;Y}h; ehtyh; fyhrhu kz;lgj;jpy;
gpuNahf muq;f (Applied Theatre) vd;w
jiyg;gpyhd fUj;juq;F xd;iwAk; 29.07.2004
md;W khiy 4.00 kzpf;F elj;jpapUe;jhh;.
,f;fUj;juq;fpy; gpuNahf muq;f vd;why; vd;d?
gpuNahf muq;F nfhz;bUf;Fk; mbg;gil mk;rq;fs;
vit? gpuNahf muq;f cUthf;fg; gbKiwfs;>
gapw;rpfs; gpuNahf muq;f vz;zf;fUtpy; jkpo;
muq;F Nghd;w tplaq;fs; tpsf;fg;gl;ld.
njhk;rdpd; ciuf;Fg; gpd;dh; fye;Jiuahly;
eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; gpuNahf muq;fpd; gy;NtW
tbtq;fs; gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.

Nguhrphpah; R.tpjj
; pahde;jd;
epidTg; NgUiuAk; muq;f mspfi ; fAk;
2004Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 8Mk;
jpfjp rdpf;fpoik khiy aho;g;ghzk;
gy;fiyf;fof ifyhrgjp fiyauq;
fpy; Nguhrphpah; R.tpj;jpahde;jdpd;
epidTg; NgUiuAk; muq;f mspfi ; f
Ak; eilngw;wd. ,jid Nguhrphpah;
R.tpj;jpahde;jd; epidT mwf;fl;
lis xOq;f nra;J elj;jpapUe;jJ.
Foe;ij k.rz;Kypq;fk; jiyikapy;
ele;j ,e;epfo;r;rpapy; epidTg; NgU
iuia Nguhrphpah; nr.rptQhdRe;juk;
(ee;jp) mth;fs; epfo;j;jpdhh;. ,e;
epfo;tpy; muq;f mspf;ifahf tl;
Lf;Nfhl;il ehl;Lf;$j;J mgptpUj;
jpfF; Otpdhpd; fPrfd; tij tlNkhb
ehl;Lf; $j;J ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,f;$j;
jp y ; ,isQh; f s; Mbap U e; j dh; .
,sk; jiyKiwaplk; $j; J f;
ifaspf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ kfpo;r;rpf;Fhp
aJ. md;iwa Mw;Wif> ghly;>
Mly;> ebg;G> xg;gid Nghd;w gy
tw;wpYk; nropik> Njh;r;rp Ntz;b
epdw; J.
<oj; jkpo; muq;f tuyhw;wpy; tpj;jp
ahde;jdpd; $j;Jg; Gj;jhf;fg; gzp
Kf;fpakhdJ. rpq;fs muq;fpy; Nguh
rphpah; vjphptPu rur;re;jpuh Nkw;nfhz;l
muq;fg; gzpfshy; ce;jg;gl;L Nguh
rphpah; R.tpj;jpahde;jd; jkpoh; ghuk;
ghpa muq;fhf ehl;Lf; $j;ij ,dq;
fhl;b mjid xU kjpg;Gkpf;f fiy
ahf kj;jpaju kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; gy;
fiyf;fof kl;lj;jpYk; ghlrhiy
kl;lj;jpYk; GJ nkUFld; mwpKfk;
nra;jhh;. fpuhkq;fspy; kf;fNshL kf;
fshff; fp u hkp a f; Fzq; f NshL
fhzg;gl;l ehl;Lf; $j;Jf;fis
etP d muq; f vz; z f; f Uf; f is
cs;thq;fp nkU$l;bdhh;. ,tuJ>
Kaw;rpf;F te;jhW%iy nry;iyah
mz;zhtpahh; Jizahf ,Ue;jpUf;
fpwhh;. Nguhrphpahpd; muq;fg; gzpiag;
ghuhl;Lfpd;wNghJ nry;iyah mz;
zhtpahiu epidtpy; nfhs;Sjy;
mtrpakhfpwJ.
Nguhrphpah; R.tpj;jpahde;jd; jahhpj;j
$j;Jf;fspy; ebj;Jg; gyh; ,d;Wk;
muq;fj;Jiwf;F Mh;tj;Jld; gq;
fspj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. Nguhrphpah;
fh.rptj;jk;gp> Nguhrphpah; m.rz;Kf
jh];> fyhepjp v];.rptypqf; uh[h> Nguh
rphpah; rp.nksdFU Nghd;Nwhiu cjh
uzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
Nguhrphpah; R.tpj;jpahde;jd; jahhpj;j
,uhtNzrd; $j;J mWgJfspy;
kpf tuNtw;igg; ngw;w $j;jhFk;.
,j;NjhL gy $j;J vOj;JUf;fis
E}y; tbtpy; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhh;.
,uhk ehlfk;> mDUj;j ehlfk;>
thdgPkd; ehlfk; vd;gd ,tuJ
Kaw;rpahy; E}y; tbtk; ngw;wit.
ghuk;ghpakhf tl;lf;fshpapy; cuj;
Jf; fj;jp> ghb> Mb te;j $j;ij
xU gf;fg; ghh;itahsh;fSf;fhf glr;
rl;l Nkilf;Nfw;wjhf tbtikj;J
15Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f
$j;juq;fk; 13
mspf;if 04
,ir ehlfk;...
4k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp
ghh;ff; j; jiyg;gl;ldh;. mJ ,ay;ghfNt jkpo; muq;fhfp
tpl;lJ. mjd; xU gf;fg; ghh;itahsh;> Mlk;gukhd
fhl;rpaikg;G vd;gd> jkpo; ehl;Lf;Fg; Gjpajhf ,Ug;gpDk;>
mJ kf;fspd; fz;fisAk; kdijAk; cWj;jtpy;iy.
mjpy; ,Ue;j fh;ehlf ,irAk;> ghpr;rakhd fijfSk;
kf;fspd; fz;izAk; fUj;ijAk; kiwj;J tpl;ld.
,jdhy;> ,ir ehlfk; jkpo; ehl;bd; ghuk;ghpa ehlfkhf
,lk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;lJ.
jkpo; ehl;bw;F vd;d elf;fpwNjh mJjhNd ,yq;ifj;
jkpo; ehl;Lf;Fk; vd;w epiyjhNd gyfhykhf ,Ue;J
te;jJ. jkpo; ehl;by; cuj;Jj; Jk;kpdhy; ,q;F J}thd
kbf;Fk;. njUf;$j;J vg;gb ,q;F ehl;Lf;$j;jhd njd;
gJ ,d;dKk; Ma;T nra;ag;glhj gug;ghfNt cs;sJ.
,ir ehlfk; ,q;F te;jthW vy;NyhUk; mwpe;j xd;W.
jkpo; ehl;ltiug; NghyNt ehKk; ,ir ehlfj;ij vkJ
ghuk;ghpa ehlfkhf cldbahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;LtplN; lhk;.
,ir ehlfj;ij jpwk;gl Mlty;yhh; xU rpyNu ,Uf;fpdw;
dh;. VidNahh;> VNdh jhNdh vd;W MbtplL ; r; nry;fpdw;
dh;. ,ir ehlfk fh;dhlf ,irNahL njhlh;GilaJ.
,q;F ,ir vd;gJ ghlg;gl Ntz;bajhf cs;sJ. `hh;
NkhdpaKk; kj;jsKk; ghlYf;Fj; Jiz epw;Fk;. ,ir
vd;why; RUjpAk; jhsKk;jhd; mbg;gil. ,itapuz;Lk;
rhp tuhjth;fs; ghl Kd;tuf; $lhJ. ,ir ehlfk; kplw;wp
iriaj; jdJ ntspg;ghl;L rhjdkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
vdNt> ,ir ehlfj;jpy; ghj;jpuNkw;W ebf;f tUfpd;w
ahtUk; Kjypy; RUjp Rj;jkhfTk; jhsk; gprfhJk; ghlg;
gapd;W nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. md;W ,e;jpahtpd; gy rpwe;j
,ir Nkijfs;> ,ir ehlfq;fisf; fhzr; (Nfl;L ,ir
eak; gUf) nrd;W te;jdh;. kpfr; rpwe;j ,ir thzh;fs;
,ir ehlfq;fspy; ebj;J te;jdh;. Rj;j fh;ehlf ,ir
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; kpfTk; gpugy;ak;ngw;wJ. kf;fs; eaf;fpdw;
,irahf mJ ,Ue;J te;jJ.
MfNt> ,ir ehlfj;ij vq;fsJ nrOikkpf;fnjhU
ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;jhf vg;gbg; NgZtJ vd;gJjhd; ,d;
Ws;s gpur;rpid. Foe;ij ghbdhy; jha; ,urpg;ghs;. mJ
vg;gbg; ghbdhYk; mts; ,urpgg; hs;. fhuzk;> mJ mts;
Foe;ij. ahh; ghbdhYk; Nfl;Nghk;> ahh; MbdhYk; ghh;g;
Nghk;> mth;fs; vg;gbg;ghbdhYk;> MbdhYk; ehk; eag;
Nghk; vd;W $wpf; nfhs;tjw;F kf;fs; jhaUk; my;y>
ghb MLgth; Foe;ijfSky;yh;.
$j;Jf;Fs;;> ,irehlfq;fspy; kpfTk; jukhd epiyia
mile;J tpl;l rpy fiyQh;fs; $l> MlTk; ghlTk;
tuhJ epdW ; jtpfF
; k; rpyNuhL Nkilapy; epdW ; jtpgg; ij
ehk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. ,sq;fiyQh;fis ,t;
thW Cf;Ftpf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; cq;fisg; Nghw;wyhk;.
nrj;jhYk; RUjpAk; jhsKk; tuhJ vd;w epiyapy;
cs;s Kjpath;fNshL Vd; ,g;gb Nkilapy; epdW ; cq;fs;
mhpjhuj;ij tpah;itapy; fiuf;fpwPhf; s;? ePqf; s; ey;yth;fs;
vd;gJ vq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;. ey;yth;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fk;
xU r%fg; nghWg;G ,Uf;fpwjy;yth? ePq;fs; kl;Lk;
rpwg;ghfg; ghb Mbtpll ; hy; ,ir ehlfk; epdW ; epiyj;J
tplhJ. cq;fNshL Nrh;e;J ebg;gth;fSk; rpwg;Gwg; ghb
MlNtz;Lky;yth?
vdNt> ,d;W ,ir ehlfj;jpy; ifNjh;e;j ebfh;fshf
cs;sth;fs; (RUjp Rj;jkhfTk; jhsg;gpbg;NghLk; ghb
ebf;fj; njhpe;jth;fs;) jk;ikg; Nghd;w ey;y ebfh;fis
cUthf;f Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; %yk; kPz;Lk; fh;
ehlf ,irg;ghly;fs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gutNtz;Lk;.
fh;ehlf ,irf; fiyQh;fs; cq;fsJ ehlfq;fis
tpUk;gp te;J ghh;f;Fk; epiy ,q;F kPz;Lk;; tuNtz;Lk;.
mj;NjhL> cq;fisg; Nghy Vida ,isQh;fisAk;> ,ir
ehlfj;Jf;nfd mike;J te;Js;s ebg;G Kiwikapidr;
nrt;tNd nra;ag; gapw;Wq;fs;. ,ir ehlf ebg;Gg;ghzp
xd;W ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;jk; ,ir ehlf Mw;Wifg;
ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j ebg;G Nkhb
njhlh;e;J ifaspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Gjpjhf tUgth; xt;
nthUtUk; jhk;jhk; tpUk;gpa ghzpapy; ebj;Jtpl;Lg;
Nghf KbahJ. $j;J ebg;G NtW> ,irehlf ebg;G
NtW. vdNt> ehk; ,ir ehlfj;jpd; kuGtop ebg;gpYk;
mjpf ftdk; nrYj;Jgth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,ir ty;Ydh;fSk; eld ty;Ydh;fSk;> Vida ehlf
tiffspy; ty;Ydh;fSk;> $j;jh;fSk;> ,ir ehlf
ty;Ydh;fSk;> ,yf;fpathjpfSk;> ftpQUk;> Xtpak;
ty;yhsUk; Vida fiyty;yhUk;> jdpj;jpdNa jj;jk;
Jiwfspy; <LgLtNjhL> ,ilapilNa ,ize;J epdW ;
xUth; kw;wtuJ Jiwiar; nrOikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. ,J ntWk; fdty;y> rhj;jpakhd
ajhh;j;jk;. vkJ ,ir ehlfk; kl;Lky;y> $j;Jk;
Vida ehlf tiffSk; tsh;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk;
,j;jifa ,ize;j nraw;ghL kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;.
,J rhj;jpkhtjhf ,Ue;jhy;> ehk; Kjypy; kdpjh;fshf
khw Ntz;Lk;. fiyia kjpff; Ntz;Lk;> vkJ ghuk;ghpaq;
fis kjpf;fNtz;Lk;. vkJ kf;fis kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
murpay;thjpfspd; Nghypj;jdq;fis ehKk; Gide;J
nfhs;shJ> rj;jpak; epiwe;jth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;>
Raeyk; kwf;f Ntz;Lk;> tpkh;rdj;Jf;Fg; gof;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;> ngha;ikia tplL ; nka;ikiaj; jhprpff; Ntz;
Lk;> ,g;gb ehk; MdgpwFjhd;> vkJ fiyg;ghuk;ghpak;
nropj;J tsUk;.
<oj; jkpo; muq;fpy; ngz;...
2k; gf;fj; njhlh;rr; p
jpgypg;Gfs;> Nehf;Fepiyapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpg;
ngwg;gLk; ngWNgW fis Kw;fw;gpjq;fshy; khRwr;
nra;J tpLk;. MapDk;> ,J jtphf; f; tpayhj xd;NwahFk;.
\ngz;epiy thjk;| vDk; gjj;jpd; tiuaWg;G ,t;tpaypy;
rw; W njspT Fiwe; j pUg; g J Nehf; F epiyapd;
Ma;Tg;ghq;fpid ghjpj; Js;snjd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;.
ehd;fhtJ ,ayhdJ ngz;epiythj muq;fpd; muq;fpay;
gpur; r idfis Muha; f pwJ. ,t; t paypy; > gy
eilKiwg;gpur;ridfs; cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;fg;gL
s;sd. mj;Jld;> ngz; vjph;nfhs;Sk; ghjfkhd r%f
csk;rhh; epiyfis muq;fD
p }L khw;wKbAnkd;w fUj;Jk;
tYT+l;lg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
Ie;jhtJ ,ayhdJ vjphf; hy> rhj;jpag;ghLila nraw;jpl;
lq;fis MuhatpiofpwJ. ,it ngUk;ghYk; E}yhrphpa
hpd; fUj;Jf;fSk;> nraw;jpl;lq;fSkhFk;. ,j;jifa
nraw; jpl;lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tYT+l;ly;
nrad; K iwfs; > ntsp g ; g hl; L Kiwfs; Nghd; w it
cskUj;Jth; my;yJ cstpayhshpd; Nkw;ghh;itAld;
elhj;jg;gLtJ rhyr;rpwe; jjhFk;. NkYk;>
gq; F gw; W Nthhp d ; csep i y> nraw; w p w d; Nghd; w d
njhlh;r;rpahf mtjhdpf;fg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;.
nkhj;jj;jpy; ,e;E}y; muq;fpaypy; Fwpgg; hf ngz; epiythj
muq;fpaypy; Xh; Gjpa mj;jpahankdyhk;. NkYk;> ,e;E}y;
vjphf; hy Ma;TfSf;F Xh; mbj;jskhfTk;> jfty;ff; sQ;rp
akhfTk; tpsq;Fnkd;gjpy; rw;NwDikakpy;iy.
$j;juq;fk; 14
mspf;if 04
aho;gg
; hzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
ntWntsp muq;ff; FO
aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;
Jiw khzth;fs; xd;wpize;J \ntWntsp| muq;ff;
FOit mikj;Js;shh;fs;. ,t;tikg;G 2003k; Mz;by;
,Ue;J nraw;gl Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jd; KjyhtJ
nghJkf;fSf;fhd epfo;rr; pahf \rpfg;G tpsf;F| vDk; ehlf
NkilNaw;wk; 17.07.2004 md;W khiy 3.30 kzpf;F
ifyhrgjp fiyauq;fpy; eilngw;wJ.
aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof tuyhw;wpy; ehlf NkilNaw;
wq;fisg; gy;NtW kd;wq;fs; Kd;ndLj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
ngUk;ghYk; epjp Nrfhpg;gpw;fhf ehlfq;fisj; jahhpj;J
NkilNaw;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. kUj;JtgPl khzth; xd;wpak;
jahhpj;J NkilNaw;wpa md;idapl;l jP> Nts;tpj; jP
Nghd;w ehlfq;fisAk; tpQ;Qhd gPl khzth;fs; jah
hpj;J NkilNaw;wpa tpopr;Rlh;> Mj;k jhprdk; Nghd;w
ehlfq;fisAk; fiyg;gPl khzth; xd;wpak; jahhpj;j
ngha;f;fhy; ehlfj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wKbAk;.
fle;j fhyq;fspy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fs; ehlKk; muq;
fpaYk; Jiw khzth;fs; jkJ fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;Lld;
,ize;j gy muq;ff; fUj;juq;Ffs;> fiyQh; re;jpg;G>
rpwg;Gf; fiy khzth;fs; jkJ ,Wjpahz;L ghPl;irf;
fhfj; jahhpj;j ehlfq;fis NkilNaw;Wjy; Nghd;w
nraw;ghLfis Ez;fiyj;Jiw khzth;fs; (ehlfKk;
muq;fpaYk; khzth;fSk; Ez;fiyj;Jiw khzth;
fSk; mlq;fyhf) ,ize;J njhz;Z}Wfspd; Kw;
gFjpapy; Muk;gpjj; \fiytl;lk;| vd;w khzth; mikg;G
Clhf Kd;ndLj;jhh;fs;. ehsiltpy; \fiytl;lk;|
Ez;fiy khzth;fSf;Fhpajhf ,dq;fhl;lg;gl;lJ.
,jdhy; ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; khzth;fs; jkJ fw;wy;
nraw;ghl;Lld; ,ize;j nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLf;f
jkf;fhdnjhU khzth; mikg;ig cUthf;f Ntz;ba
epiyf;F te;jhh;fs;.
ntWntsp muq;ff; FO cUthf;fj;jpy; Ez;fiyj;
Jiwj; jiytp jpUkjp ehr;rpahh; nry;tehafk; (jw;NghJ
,e;J ehfhpfj;Jiwj; jiytuhf cs;shh;) ehlfKk;
muq;fpaYk; Jiw tphpTiuahsh; f.ujpjud; Nghd;Nwhhpd;
Kaw;rpfs; Fwpg;gplf;$bad.
ntWntsp muq;ff; FOtpd; KjyhtJ jiytpahf
ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; rpwg;Gf; fiy khztp v];.rpahkh>
nrayhsuhf g.NfjP]; MfpNahh; khzth;fshy; Njh;e;
njLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fshy; FWfpa fhyk; kl;LNk
nraw;gl Kbe;jJ. ,th;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; 2003Mk;
Mz;L ehlf khzth;fspd; nray;Kiw mDgtj;jpw;
fhfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l e.Kj;Jrhkpapd; \ehw;fhypf;fhud;|
(newpahs;if Nj.Njthde;j;) \fhyid ntd;w fhhpif|
newpahs;if (v];.tpkyehjd;)> \rptg;G tpsf;F gP[pq;
xg;Nguh| (newpahs;if f.ujpjud;) Mfpa ehlfq;fs;
nghJ kf;fSf;fhf NkilNaw;wg;glj; jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ.
,jw;fhd EioTr; rPl;Lf;fs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;ld.
Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fof miuahz;Lg; ghPl;irfshy;
ehlf NkilNaw;wq;fs; gpw;Nghlg;gl;ld.
NkilNaw;wj; jpfjp gpdd ; h; mwptpff
; g;gLk; vd;w mwpTWj;
jYld; ,k;Kaw;rp ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpd;
\fhyid ntd;w fhhpif| ehlfKk; \rptg;G tpsf;F|
ehlfKk; 17.07.2004 md;W eilngWk; vd;W 2004
eph;thff; FOthy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. gpd; \fhyid
ntd;w fhhpif| ehlfk; jtph;f;f Kbahj fhuzj;jhy;
eilngwhJ gpd;dh; xU jlit eilngWk; vd;W mwp
tpf;fg;gl;lJ. \rptg;G tpsf;F| ehlfk; kl;Lk; Nkil
Naw;wg;gl;lJ. ntWntsp muq;ff; FOtpd; KjyhtJ
nghJkf;fs; re;jpgG; jpll
; kpll; gb eilngwhik Ntjidf;
FhpaJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzq;fis eph;thfk; rhh;e;j khzth;
fs; kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;tJ mtrpak;.
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cgjiyth; K.n[akjd;> nrayhsh; N[.fpy;ld; cgnra
yhsh; ,.ahopdp> ,sk; nghUshsuhf gh.rpt&gd; Mfp
Nahh; nraw;gLfpwhh;fs;. ghlrhiyfspy; ehlff; fsg;gapw;
rpfs;> fUj;juq;Ffs; elj;Jjy;> ntt;NtW tifahd
ehlfq;fisj; jahhpj;J NkilNaw;Wjy;> mDgtk;
tha;ej; ehlftpayhsh;fSld; fye;JiuahLjy;> ehlfk;
njhlh;ghd ntspaPLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;> nghJf; fUj;
juq;Ffis elj;Jjy; Nghd;w nraw;wpl;lq;fisj; jkJ
tUlhe;j nraw;wpl;lq;fshf ntWntsp muq;ff; FO
tpdh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fis
tUlhe;jk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;jf;
$bajhf eilKiwg;gLj;jp ehlfj;Jiw tsh;r;rpf;fhd
kuG xd;iwg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ntWntsp muq;ff;
FO cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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wd. ntWntsp muq;ff; FO ,e;j kuigj; jtph;j;J
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mtuJ Kaw;rpia mwpTepiy epd;Wk; muq;f epiy
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$j;juq;fk; 15
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ghuk;ghpa muq;Ffisg; NgZtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis
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jkpoh; milahsj;ijj; Jyq;fr; nra;Ak; muq;ff;

fiyfisg; NgZtjw;fhd muq;f epWtdk; cUthf;
fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,jid> cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; tsh;g;
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ciof;f Ntz;Lk;.
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midj;Jk; kPsf; ifaspf;fg;gLk;.

$j;juq;fk; 16