காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

1. rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 fhg;gpa ,yf;fzk; Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;
jz;bayq;fhuk;. E}w; Fwpg;G:
 fhg;gpak; ngUq;fhg;gpak; rpWfhg;gpak; vd
,U tifg;gLk;.  rpyk;G  mjpfhuk; - rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vd;w  fz;zfpapd; rpyk;ghy; tpise;j fijia
ehw;nghUisAk; $WtJ ngUq;fhg;gpak;
Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;lJ. Mjypd;
vdg;gLk;. rpyg;gjpfhukhapw;W.
 mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vd;w ehd;fpy;  rpyg;gjpfhuk; vDk; nre;jkpo;f; fhg;gpak;
xd;Nwh gyNth Fiwe;J tUtJ Gfhh;f; fhz;lk;> kJiuf; fhz;lk;> tQ;rpf;
rpWfhg;gpak; vdg;gLk;. fhz;lk; vDk; Kg;ngUq;fz;lq;fisAk;
Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs; Kg;gJ fhijfisAk; cilaJ.
 Gfhh;f;fhz;lk; gj;J fhijfisAk;> kJiuf;
 Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs; vd;w njhliu Kjd; fhz;lk; gjpd;%d;W fhijfisAk; tQ;rpf;
Kjypy; $wpath; kapiyehjh;; (ed;D}y; 387) fhz;lk; VO fhijfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
ciu.  ,J ciuaplg;gl;l ghl;Lilr; nra;As;
rpyg;gjpfhuk; - ,sq;Nfhtbfs; vdTk; toq;fg;ngWk;.
kzpNkfiy -rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhh;  Kjw; fhg;gpak;> ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpak;>
rPtf rpe;jhkzp - jpUj;jf;f Njth; Kj;jkpo; fhg;gpak;> Fbkf;fs; fhg;gpak;>
tisahgjp -ngah; njhpatpy;iy xw;Wikf; fhg;gpak;> ehlff; fhg;gpak; vdr;
Fz;lyNfrp - ehjFj;jdhh; rpyg;gjpfhuj;ijg; Nghw;wp Gfo;Nthh;.
 rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpNkfiyAk; ,ul;ilf; Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fspy; Kjd;ikahdJ
fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;. rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 rpyg;gjpfhuk;> rPtfrpe;jhkzp> tisahgjp  rpyk;G  mjpfhuk; - rpyg;gjpfhuk;
vd;w %d;Wk; rkzf; fhg;gpaq;fs;  Mrphpsh; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
 kzpNkfiy> Fz;lyNfrp> vd;w ,uz;Lk;  fhyk; 2 Mk; E}w;whz;L
ngsj;j fhg;gpaq;fs;  ,sq;Nfhtbfs; Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; jk;gp;
 IQ;rpWfhg;gpaq;fs; midj;Jk; rkzf; ,katuk;gd; neLQ;Nruyhjdpd; ,isa
fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;. kfd; Xh; rkzj; Jwtp. Tzpf Fyj;ijr;
 Fz;lyNfrpf;F vjpuhfr; nra;ag;gl;lJ Nrh;e;j Jwtp vd;ghUk; cz;L.
ePyNfrp  ,sq;Nfhtbfs; JwT G+z;L mkh;e;j ,lk;
 ePyNfrp IQ;rpW fhg;gpaj;Js; xd;W (fhz;f Flthapw; Nfhl;lk; vd;w Ch;.
IQ;rpW fhg;gpaq;fs;)  Flthapw; Nfhl;lk; Nru ehl;L Ch;
 %d;W fhz;lk; Kg;gJ fhij
 fhij – fij nghjpe;Js;s ghl;L

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

 Gfhh; fhz;lk;: kq;fy tho;j;Jg; ghly; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; cz;L. Mdhy; rq;f

Kjy; ehLfhz; fhij tiu cs;s 10 ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ,y;iy.
fhijfs; “Kjd;Kjyhfj; jkpo; kf;fs; vy;NyhiuAk;
 kJiuf; fhz;lk;: fhLfhz; fhij Kjy; xUq;Nf fhZk; newpapy; epd;W E}y; nra;jth;
fl;Liuf; fhij tiu cs;s 13 fhijfs; ,sq;Nfhtbfs; - K.tujuhrdhh;.
 tQ;rpf; fhz;lk;: Fd;wf; Fuit Kjy;
tue;jUfhij cs;s 13 fhijfs;  ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly;fSf;Fr; rpwg;Gj; je;J
 rpyg;gjpfhuk; Mrphpag; ghthYk; nfhr;rff; Kjypy; ghbath; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
fypg;ghthYk; MdJ.  ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly;fSf;Fr; rpwg;Gj; je;J
,zq;Nfhtbfis mLj;Jg; ghbath;
Mrphpah; Fwpg;G: khzpf;fthrfh;;
 irt itzt newpfisAk; ghba
 ,sq;Nfhtbfs; Nru kugpdh; rkzE}y; rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 ,sq;Nfhtbfspd; je;ij ,katuk;gd;  Kjy; fhg;gpak;> Kj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpak;> ehlff;
neLQ;Nruyhjd;> jha; ew;Nrhid fhg;gpak;
 ,tuJ jikad; Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;  Kjy; Njrpaf; fhg;gpak; rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 ,isatuhd ,sq;NfhNt ehlhs;thh; vd;W  ,uz;lhtJ jkpo; Njrpa fhg;gpak; nghpa
fzpad; $wpa fUj;ijg; ngha;g;gpf;Fk; Guhzk;
nghUl;L ,sq;Nfh ,sikapNyNa JwT  ghtpd; tsh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;l E}y;
G+z;L Fzthapw; Nfhl;lj;jpy; jq;fpdhh;. rpyg;gjpfhuk;
 murpay; NtWghL fUjhjth;> rka  rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpw;Fr; rpwe;j ciu vOjpath;
NtWghlw;w Jwtp. mbahh;f;F ey;yhh;.
 ,th; fhyk; fp.gp. ,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;L.
Kf;fpa fij khe;jh;fs;:
rpyk;gpd; Gfo;:
 jiytd; Nfhtyd;
“neQ;ir ms;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;Nwhh;  jiytp fz;zfp (rq;f fhyj;Jf; filnaO
kzpahuk; gilj;j jkpo;ehL” – ghujpahh; ts;sy;fspy; xUtdhd Ngfdpd; kidtp
“rpyg;gjpfhur; nra;Aisf; fUjpAk; … jkpo;r; ngaUk; fz;zfp)
rhjpia mkuj;jd;ik tha;e;jJ vd;W cWjp  Mly; kq;if khjtp
nfhz;bUe;Njd;” – ghujpahh;  Nfhtyd; je;ij khrhj;Jthd;
“ahkwpe;j GythpNy fk;gidg;Nghy;  fz;zfpapd; je;ij kheha;fd;
ts;Stidg; Nghy; ,sq;Nfhtidg; Nghy;  khjtpapd; jha; rpj;jpuhgjp
G+kpjdpy; ahq;fZNk gpwe;jjpy;iy” –  NfhtyDf;Fk; khjtpf;Fk; gpwe;jts;
ghujpahh; kzpNkfiy
“jkpo; $Wk; ey; cyfk;” vd;W %d;W  fz;zfpapd; Njhop Njte;jp (,ts; Xh;
ehLfisAk; xUq;Nf fhZk; jd;ik me;jzg; ngz; ,ts; fztd; ghrz;l
rhj;jd;)

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

 khjtpapd; Njhop tae;jkhiy  Nfhtyd; - khjtp gphpTf;Ff; fhuzk; Co;

 ngz; rkzj;Jwtp fTe;jpabfs;  Nfhtyd; kJiu nrd;wJf;Ff; fhuzk; Co;
 Mz; ngsj;jj; Jwtp mwtz mbfs;  Nfhtyd; nfhiyAz;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; Co;
 kJiuapy; fz;zfpia milf;fyk; ngw;w  kJiu vhpe;jjw;Ff; fhuzk; Co; vd;W
Mah; Fyg; ngz; khjhp ,sq;Nfhtbfs; fUJfpwhh;.
 khjhpapd; kfs; Iia  ,sq;NfhtbfSf;Ff; fz;zfpapd;
 Nfhtyid Vkhw;wpatd; nghw;nfhy;yd; tuyhw;iwf; $wpath; rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhh;.
 khjtpapd; (gzpkfs; my;yJ Ntiyf;fhud;)  fz;zfpapd; tuyhw;iwr; rPj;jiyr;
Nfhrpfhkzp (nfsrpfhkzp) rhj;jdhh; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dth;
 Nfhtydpd; ez;gd; khlyd; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
 kJiu nry;y topfhl;batd; khq;fhl;L  fz;zfpapd; tuyhw;iw vOjj;
kiwNahd; jFjpAilath; ,sq;NfhtbfNs vd;W
 Nfhrpfhkzp> khlyd;> khq;fhl;L kiwNahd; nrhy;yp mtNu vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;W
%tUk; me;jzh;fs; nrhd;dth; rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhh;.
 Khjtpapd; Kjy; fbjj;ij vLj;Jr;  ,sq;Nfhtbfs; jk; E}iyr; rPj;jiyr;
nrd;wts; tae;jkhiy rhj;jdhh; Kd; muq;Nfw;wpdhh;.
 Khjtpapd; ,uz;lhk; fbjj;ijf;  $j;J> Mly;> ,ir> Foy;> jz;Zik> aho;>
Nfhtydplk; Nrh;j;jtd; Nfhrpfhkzp Mfpatw;iwf; fw;gpf;Fk; Mrphpah;
 kJiuapd; fhty; njha;tk; kJuhgjp ,yf;fzKk;> muq;fpd; ,yf;fzKk;> MLk;
 fz;zfpf;Ff; Nfhapy; fl;batd; ,ay;Gk;> gw;wpa nra;jpfs; muq;Nfw;Wf;
nrq;Fl;Ltd; fhijapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
 nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; kidtp Ntz;khs;  jtW nra;Nthiug; G+jk; Gilj;Jz;Zk;
 rpiy vLj;jNghJ cld; ,Ue;jth;fs; ,lk; G+j rJf;fk; G+jj;jpd; ngah; rJf;f
,yq;if kd;dd; fathF> (f[ghF) G+jk;
Nrhokd;dd; ngUew;fps;sp> fdftpahrh;  murd; jtW nra;apDk; mikr;rh;fs;
 fz;zfp Nfhapypd; Kjy; G+rhhp Njte;jp eLepiy jtwpDk; mtw;iw mwptpf;fg;
 Kjy; ngz; G+rhhp Njte;jp ghit MLk; ,lk; ghit kd;wk;.
 nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; mikr;rh;fs; mOk;gpy;Nts;>  kio N;tz;b vLf;fg;gLk; tpoh ,;e;jpu tpoh
tpy;ytd; Nfhij  ,e;jpu tpoh Fwpj;Jr; rpyg;gjpfhuKk;
 tlehl;Lg; Nghhpy; nrq;Fl;LtDf;F kzpNkfiyAk; $Wfpd;wd.
cjtpath;fs; E}w;;Wth; fd;dh; (rjfh;zpfs;)  kJiuapy; Nfhtyidr; re;jpj;jtd; khly
 nrq;Fl;Ltd; Nghh; nra;j ,lk; FapyhYtk; kiwNthd;
 fz;zfp rpiyf;Ff; fy; vLj;j kiy  Nfhtydpd; Fyj;nja;tj;jpd; ngah;
,kakiy. kzpNkfiy
 Nfhtyd; jd; kfSf;Fj; jd;
nra;jpfs:; Fynja;tj;jpd; ngaiu itj;jhd;
 flf;fspW mlf;fpa fUiz kwtd;
 rpyk;gpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; %d;W Nfhtyd;

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

 me;jzg; ngz;Zf;F cjtp nra;J  mk;khid thpapy; Gfog;gLgtd; Nrhod;

nry;yhr; nry;tdhdtd; Nfhtyd; fe;Jf thpapy; Gfog;gLgtd; ghz;bad;
 KjpNahs; Jd;gk; Jilf;fr; rJf;fg; Cry;thpapy; Gfog;gLgtd; Nrud;.
G+jj;jplk; caph; nfhLf;fj; Jzpe;j  ts;isg; ghl;L vd;gJ cyf;ifg;ghl;L
,y;Nyhh; nrk;ky; Nfhtyd;  J}q;nfapy; %d;W vwpe;jtd;> fwitf;F
 $ly; kfsph; Mly;fz;L kdk; jphpe;jtd; Kiw nra;jth;> ,kaj;jpy; Gyp nghwpj;jtd;
ghz;bad; - Nrhod;.
 Mjdhy; Cly; nfhz;L gphpe;J nrd;wts;  ,e;jpudpd; Muk; mzpe;jtd; - ghz;bad;
Nfhg;ngUe;Njtp  flk;G vwpe;jtd;> ghujg; Nghhpy; ngUQ;NrhW
 Cly; ePf;fg; ghz;bad; nrd;wNghJ mspj;jtd;> atdiu ntd;wtd; - Nrud;
,ilapy; te;J re;jpj;jtd; nghw;nfhy;yd;  tzpfh;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; gl;lk; fhtpjp>
 G+k;Gfhhpy; tho;e;j VO fw;Gil kfsph; vl;b
gw;wpf; fz;zfp tQ;rpdkhiy vd;w  tPuh;fSf;F nfhLf;Fk; gl;lk; Vdhjp
fhijapy; $Wfpwhs;.  gpwthahf;ifg; nghpNahd; - rptd;
 kJiu vhpe;j ehs;: Mb khjk; fpU~;z  Chpd; eLtpy; cs;s rptd; Nfhapy;
gl;rk;> vl;lhk; ehs;> fhh;j;jpifAk; guzpAk; Ch;f;Nfhl;lk; Ch;g;Gwj;jpy; cs;s khrhj;jd;
Nrh;e;jpUe;j nts;spf;fpoik Nfhapy; Gwk;gizahd; Nfhl;lk;
 fz;zfpapd; fhw;rpyk;gpy; ,Ue;jJ KUfd; ,Uf;fk; kapy; Ntw;Nfhl;lk;
khzpf;fg;guy; mUfd; Nfhapy; epf;fe;jf; Nfhl;lk;
 Nfhg;ngUe;Njtpapd; fhw;rpyk;gpy; ,Ue;jJ fw;gf kuk; ,Uf;Fk; Nfhapy;
Kj;Jg;guy; mkuh;jUf; Nfhl;lk;
 thp vd;gjw;Fg; ghly; vd;W nghUs;  nfhLnfhl;b> nfhl;b Nrjk; - ,uz;Lk;
 ghiy epy kf;fspd; ghl;L Ntl;Lt thp Mly; tif
MFk;.  Kg;Guk; vhpe;j rptd; Mba Ml;lk;
nea;jy; epykf;fspd; ghl;L fhdy;thp MFk;. nfhLnfhl;b rptd; - ghh;tjp (igutp)
ge;jbf;Fk;NghJ ghLk; ghl;L fe;Jthp MFk;. tbtpy; Mba Ml;lk; ghz;luq;fk;
CQ;;ryhl;lj;jpd; NghJ ghLk;ghl;L Cry; fk;rd; mDg;gpa ahidiaf; nfhy;y
thp fz;zd; MbaJ my;ypaj; njhFjp
foq;fhl;lj;jpd;NghJ ghLk; ghl;L thzhRuid mopf;f fz;zd; MbaJ
mk;khidthp ky;ypd; Mly;
 Fuit vd;gJ 7>8>9 Ngh; ifNfhj;J Mlk; #uiz ntd;w KUfd; MbaJ Jb Mly;
$j;J KUfd; Filia Kd;Nd rha;j;J MbaJ
 Ky;iy epy kf;fspd; $j;J Mrphpah; Fil Mly;.
Fuit MFk;.  thzhRuzpd; Nrh efhpy; fz;zd; MbaJ
FwpQ;rp epy kf;fspd; $j;J Fd;wf; Fuit Flf;$j;J (fufhl;lk;) fhkd; MbaJ Ngb
MFk;. Mly; khats; (Jh;f;if) MbaJ kuf;fhy;
 Jzq;if vd;gJ MZk; ngz;Zk; jk; Ml;lk; (ngha;f;fhy;)
,Lg;gpy; ifia itj;Jf; nfhz;L Kd;Dk; jpUkfs; MbaJ ghitahly;
gpd;Dk; rha;e;J MLk; Ml;lk;. mapuhzp taypy; epd;W MbaJ filak;
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 Foy; vd;gJ Jisf;fUtp (m) CJ fUtp
aho; vd;gJ euk;Gf; fUtp my;yJ kPl;Lf;
fUtp KoT> jz;Zik> kj;jsk; vd;gd
Njhw;fUtp (m) mbfUtp
 fhkd; kfd; mepUj;jd;
 ,e;jpud; kfd; rae;jd;
 rae;jd; fhjyp Ch;trp
 rae;jd; cyfpy; jiyf;Nfhyhfg; gpwe;jhd;.
Ch;trp cyfpy; khjtp vd;w ngahpy;
gpwe;jhs;. me;j khjtp topte;jtd; jhd;
Nftydpd; khjtp
Nkw;Nfhs;:
“Co;tpid cWj;Jte;J Cl;Lk;”
“murpay; gpioj;Njhh;f;F mwq;$w;whFk;”
“ciurhy; gj;jpdpf;F cah;e;Njhh; Vj;Jth;”
- ,k;%d;Wk; Fwpf;Nfhs;
“ftTf;if nefpohky; jPJ mWf vdtho;j;jp”
“kiyapil gpwthkzpNa vd;Nfh”
 Nfhtyd; $w;W
“ek;ik kwe;jhiu ehk; kwf;f khl;Nlkhy;”
o khjtp
“khiy thuhh; MapDk; fhiyfhz;FJk;”
o khjtp
“nra;jtk; ,y;Nyhh;f;Fj; Njth; tuk; nfhlhh;”
- ,lhfpdpg;Nga;
“ryk; Gzh; nfhs;if ryjpNahL Mb Fye;jU
thd;nghUs; Fd;wk; njhiyj;j ,yk;NghL
ehZe; jUk;” – Nfhtyd;
“Ks;Silf;fhl;by; KJehp MF”
fTe;jpabfs;
“,k;ik nra;jd ahdwp ey;tpid
ck;ikg; gad;nfhy; xUjdp coe;jp” -
khlykiwNahd;
“,ilf;Fy kle;ijf;F milf;fyk; je;Njd;”
- fTe;jpabfs;
“jpUkhy; rPh; Nfshj nrtpnad;d nrtpNa”
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காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்
“fhpatidf; fhzhj fz;nzd;d fz;Nz”
“ehuhazh vd;dh ehntd;d ehNt”
- vd;W rka xUik ghbath;
,sq;Nfhtbfs;
“gj;jpdpf;flTisg; gury; Ntz;Lk;”
- Ntz;khs;
“Kw;gfy; nra;jhd; gpwd;NfL jd;NfL
gpw;gfy; fhz;FW}ck;” – fz;zfp
“kd;gij fhf;Fk; ew;Fb gpwj;jy;
Jd;gk; my;yJ njhO jfT ,y;”
- nrq;Fl;Ltd;
“njd;dtd; jPjpyd; Njth;Nfhd; jd;Nfhapy;
ey;tpUe; jhapdd; ehd; mtd;jd; kfs;”
- flTl; fz;zfp
“grpAk; gpdpAk; ePq;fp
trpAk; tsDk; Ruf;nfd tho;j;jp”
- ,t;tbfs; rpyg;gjpfhuk; kzpNkfiy
,uz;bYk; tUfpwJ.
“Ky;iyAk; FwpQ;rpAk; Kiwikapy; jphpe;J
ghiy vd;gNjhh; gbkk; nfhs;Sk;”
- khq;fhl;L kiwNahd;
 rpyg;gjpfhuk;:
kJiuf;fhz;lk; - tof;Fiu fhij:
thopnak; nfhw;if Nte;Nj thop
njd;dk; nghUg;gpd; jiyt thop
nropa thop njd;dt thop
– gopnahL gluhg; gQ;rt thop
mlh;j;njO FUjp alq;fhg; gRe;Jzpg;
gplh;j;jiyg; gPlk; Vwpa klf;nfhb
ntw;wpNty; jlf;iff; nfhw;wit my;ys;
Mly;fz; lUspa mzq;F #Uilf;
fhdfk; cfe;j fhsp jhUfd;.
NgUuq; fpopj;j ngz;Z ky;ys;
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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

nrw;wdd; NghYk; nraph;j;jds; NghYk; jho;e;j Filad; jsh;e;jnrq; Nfhyd;

nghw;nwhopw; rpyk;nghd; Nwe;jpa ifas; nghd;nra; nfhy;yd; jd;nrhy; Nfl;l
fztid ,oe;jhs; filafj; jhNs> vd ahNdh murd; ahNd fs;td;
tUf kw;wts; jUf <q;nfd
kd;gij fhf;Fe; njd;Gyq; fhty;
thapy; te;J Nfhapy; fhl;lf; vd;Kjw; gpioj;jJ nfLfntd; MAnsd
Nfhapy; kd;didf; FWfpds; nrd;Wop kd;dtd; kaq;fptPo;e; jdNd njd;dtd;
ePh;thh; fz;iz vk;Kd; te;Njha; Nfhg;ngUe; Njtp Fiye;jds; eLq;fpf;
ahiu NaheP klf;nfhb Naha;vdj; fztid ,oe;Njhh;f;Ff; fhl;Lt jpy;nyd;W
Njuh kd;dh nrg;Gt JilNad; ,izab njhOJtPo;e; jdNs klnkhop.
- ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
vs;sW rpwg;gpd; ,ikath; tpag;gg;
Gs;SW Gd;fz; jPh;j;Njhd; md;wpAk; 2. kzpNkfiy
 thapw; filkzp eLeh eLq;f  Mrphpah; kJiuf; $ythzpfd; rPj;jiyr;
Mtpd; filkzp cFePh; neQ;RRlj; jhd;jd; rhj;jdhh;
mUk;ngwy; Gjy;tid Mopapd; kbj;Njhd;  NtWngah; jz;lkpo;r; rhj;jd;> jz;lkpo;g;
Gytd;
ngUk;ngah;g; Gfhnud; gjpNa mt;T+h;  fhyk; 2 Mk; E}w;whz;L
Vrhr; rpwg;gpd; ,irtpsq;F ngUq;Fb  ,e;E}Yf;F kzpNkfiyj; JwT vd;w
khrhj;J thzpfd; kfid ahfp ngaUk; cz;L
tho;jy; Ntz;b Co;tpid Jug;gr;  ngsj;j fhg;gpak;
#o;foy; kd;dh epd;dfh;g; GFe;jPq;  jkpod; ,uz;lhk; fhg;gpa E}y;
 rka G+rYf;F tpj;jpl;l E}y;
nfd;fhw; rpyk;Ggfh;jy; Ntz;b epd;ghw;  JwTf;F Kjd;ik nfhLf;Fk; E}y;
nfhiyf;fsg; gl;l Nfhtyd; kidtp  NfhtyDf;Fk; khjtpf;Fk; gpwe;j
fz;zfp nad;gnjd; ngaNunadg;> kzpNkfiy vd;w ngz;zpd; tuyhw;iwf;
ngz;zzq;Nf $Wk; E}y;
fs;tidf; Nfhwy; fLq;Nfh yd;W  ngz;zpd; ngUik NgRk; E}y;
nts;Ntw; nfhw;wq; fhz;vd xs;spio (rpyg;gjpfhuk; Nghd;W)
 rq;f ,yf;fpak; ,y;ywj;jpw;F Kjd;ik
ew;wpwk; gluhf; nfhw;if Nte;Nj nfhLj;jJ jpUf;Fws; ,y;ywk; Jwtwk;
vd;fhw; tpyk;G kzpAil mhpNa> vdj; ,uz;Lf;Fk; Kjd;ik nfhLj;jJ
Njnkhop Aiuj;jJ nrt;it ed;nkhop kzpNkfiy JwTf;F Kjd;ik nfhLj;jJ.
ahKilr; rpyk;G Kj;Jil mhpNa
jUnfdj; je;J jhd;Kd; itg;gf; E}y; mikg;G:

fz;zfp mzpkzpf; fhw;rpyk; Gilg;g  fhz;lg; gphpTfs; ,y;iy

kd;dtd; tha;Kjy; njwpj;jJ kzpNa>  30 fhijfs; cs;sd
kzpfz;L  Kjy; fhij tpohtiwf; fhij
6
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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

 ,Wjpf; fhij gtj;jpwk; mWf vdg; ghit  ,e;E}y; nrhw;RitAkk; nghUl;RitAk;

Nehw;w fhij
 KOtJk; Mrphpag; ghthy; MdJ.
 27-tJ rkaf;fzf;fh;jk; jpwk; Nfl;l fhij
kl;Lk; ,izf; Fws; Mrphpag;ghthyhdJ
kw;wit epiy kz;by Mrphpag;ghf;fs;
,aw;if tUzidfSk; epiwe;jJ. ngsj;j
kjr; rhh;GilaJ.
 Kg;gJ fhijfisf; nfhz;lJ
 Kg;gJ fhijfSs; MGj;jpud; ehL mile;j
fhij ,Ugj;J ehd;fhtJ fhij.

 kzpNkfiy: fij khe;jh;:

 Mrphpah; Fwpg;G:  kzpNkfiyapd; Njhop Rjkjp fz;zfpapd;

Njhop Njte;jp
 kzpNkfiyapd; Mrphpah; $ythzpfd;  khUj Ntfdhy; iftplg;gl;lts; Rjkjp
rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhh;.  Gj;jj;Jwtp mwtz mbfs;
 rhj;jd; vd;gJ ,tuJ ,aw;ngah;  Mjpiuapd; fztd; rhJtd;
 ,th; jpUr;rpuhg;gs;spiar; rhh;e;j rPj;jiy  kzpNkfiyf;F Kjd;Kjyhf mKjRugpapy;
vd;Dk; Chpy; gpwe;J kJiuapy; tho;e;jhh; gpr;irapl;lts; Mjpiu
 $ythzpfk; ($yk; - jhdpak;) nra;jth;.  Mjpiuapd; tuyhw;iw kzpNkfiyf;Fr;
 ,th; kJiuf; $ythzpfd; rPj;jiyr; nrhd;dts; fha rz;bif
rhj;jdhh; vd;W toq;fg;ngw;whh;.  Tpj;ahju kq;if fha rz;bif
 ,sq;NfhtbfSk; ,tUk; rkfhyj;jtuhthh;. (fhQ;rpdGuk;)
 ,th; filr;rq;fg; Gyth;fSs; xUth;.  tpUr;rpf Kdptuhy; grpNeha; rhgk; ngw;wts;
 jz;lkpo; Mrhd; rhj;jd; jd;D}w;Gytd; fha rz;bif
vd;W ,sq;Nfhtbfs; rhj;jdhuhfg;  fha rz;bifapd; grpNehiag; Nghf;fpats;
ghuhl;bAs;shh;. kzpNkfiy
 ,tuJ fhyk; fp.gp. ,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;L  kzpNkfiyia kzpgy;ytj;jPTf;F
vd;gh;. mioj;Jr; nrd;w nja;tk; kzpNkfyhj;
nja;tk;
 E}w;Fwpg;G:  kzpNkfyhj; nja;tk; kzpNkfiyf;Ff;
nfhLj;j tuk; %d;W
 kzpNkfiy> Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fSs; xd;W.  MGj;jpuDf;F mKjRugpiaf; nfhLj;jJ
 rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpNkfiyAk; ntt;NtW rpe;jhNjtp
E}y;fshapDk; xNu fijj; njhlh;G
; ilad.  mKjRugpiaf; NfhKfpapy; ,l;ltd;
 vdNt ,it ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fs; vd MGj;jpud;
toq;fg;ngWk;.  mKj Rugp gw;wp kzpNkfiyf;Fr; nrhd;dJ
 kzpNkfiyapd; JwT tho;f;ifiaf; jPtjpyif
$Wtjhy; ,e;E}Yf;F kzpNkfiyiaj;
JwT vd;Dk; NtW ngaUk; cz;L.

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

,lq;fs;: 1. RLjy;
2. thsh ,Ljy;
 kzpNkfiy gpwe;j Ch; G+k;Gfhh; 3. Njhz;bg;Gijj;jy;
 kzpNkfiy kiwe;j Ch; fhQ;rpGuk; 4. gs;sj;jpy; milj;jy;
 kzpNkfiy rkathjpfsplk; cz;ik Nfl;l 5. jhopapy; ftpo;jy;
Ch; tQ;rp khefuk;
 G+k;Gfhhpy; cs;s Nrhiyfs; : ,yte;jpif> jPait gj;J:
ca;ahtdk;> cttdk;> fNtutdk;>
rk;ghjptdk; 1. nfhiy 2. fsT 3. fhkk;
 kzpNkfiy G+f;nfha;ar; nrd;w tdk; 4. ngha; 5. Fwis 6. fLnkhop
cttdk; 7. gadpy; nrhy; 8. nt/fy; 9. ntFsy;
 kzpgy;ytj;jpy; ,Ue;j gPbif Gj;jgPbif 10. nghy;yhf;fhl;rp
 mKj Rugp ,Ue;j ,lk; NfhKfp  Rliy Nehd;gpfs; vd;Nghh; fhghypah;fs;
 mKj Rugpf;F NtW ngah; ml;ra ghj;jpuk;  tpujahf;ifah; vd;Nghh; tpujkpUg;Nghh;
 rf;futhsf; Nfhl;lk; vd;gJ RLfhL  ngsj;j rkaj;jpy; kjpg;Gkpf;f vz; 7
 cyf mwtp vd;gJ jUkrhiy  NjNte;jpud; ,Uf;if kPJ
tphpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nts;isf; fk;gsk;
nra;jpfs;: ghz;L fk;gsk; vdg;gLk;.
“Nfhy;epiy jphpe;jpbd; Nfhs;epiy jphpAk;
 rk;Gj; jPtpd; nja;tk; rk;G Nfhs;epiy jphpe;jpbd; khhptsk; Fd;Wk;
 rk;Gj; jPtpw;F ehtye;jPT vd;w NtWngaUk; khhptsk; Fd;wpd; kd;Daph; ,y;iy
cz;L kd;Daph; vy;yhk; kz;zhs; Nte;jd;
 ehtye;jPT vd;gJ ,e;jpah jd;Daph; vd;Dk; jFjp ,d;whFk;”.
 rk;ghgjp Gfhh; efuj;jpw;Ff; fhtphp - kzpNkfyh nja;tk; cjaFkhuDf;F
G+k;gl;bdk; vd;W ngah; msp;j;jJ. mtd; fdtpy; nrhd;dJ
 Kjd;Kjypy; ,e;jputpoh vLj;jtd; “Fbg;gpwg;G mopf;Fk; tpOg;gk; nfhy;Yk;
J}q;nfapy; vwpe;j njhbNjhl; nrk;gpad; Gbj;j fy;tpg; ngUk;Giz tp^ck;
 ,e;jputpoh 28 ehl;fs; eilngWk;. ehz;mzp fisAk; khz;vopy; rpijf;Fk; ….
 kio Ntz;b vLf;fg;gLk; tpoh ,e;jpuh grpg;gpzp vd;Dk; ghtp”
tpoh - grpapd; nfhLikia jPtjpyif
 G+k;Gfhhpy; ,e;jputpoh kpfr; rpwg;ghf kzpNkfiyf;Fr; nrhd;dJ.
ele;jjhf rpyg;gjpfhuk; kzpNkfiy vd;w “Mw;Weh;f;F mspg;Nghh; mwtpiygfh;Nthh;
,uz;L E}y;fSk; $Wfpd;wd. Mw;wh khf;fs; mUk;grp fisNthh;
 %tifg; gj;jpdpg; ngz;bh; Nkw;Nw cyfpd; nka;e;newp tho;f;if
1. cld; vhp %o;Fth; kz;jpdp Qhyj;J tho;f;iff; nfy;yhk;
2. jdpvhp %o;Fth; cz;bnfhLj;Njhh; caph; nfhLj;NjhNu”
3. ifk;ik Nehd;G Nehw;ghh; - jPtjpyif kzpNKfiyf;Fr; nrhd;dJ
 cly; mlf;f Kiw Ie;J - „cz;bnfhLj;Njhh; caph; nfhLj;NjhNu‟
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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

vd;W Kjd; Kjypy; $wpath;  ,Wjp ,yk;gfk; Kf;jp ,yk;gfk;

FlGytpadhh; - GwehD}W – 18  fhg;gpaj; jiytd; rPtfd;
“gpwj;jYk; %j;jYk; gpzpg;gl;L ,uq;fYk;  rPtfd; rpe;jhkzpAld; xg;gplg;gl;Ls;shd;.
,wj;jYk; cilaJ ,Lk;iff; nfhs;fyk;  rpe;jhkzp vd;gJ Nfl;lijf; nfhLf;Fk;
kf;fs; ahf;if ,Jvd czh;e;J  NjtNyhfj;jpy; cs;s xU kzp (uj;jpdk;)
kpf;f ey;ywk; tpUk;Gjy; Ghpe;Njd;.  rPtfd; fy;tp fw;wijf; $WtJ ehkfs;
- kzpNkfiy cja FkuDf;Fr; ,yk;gfk;
nrhd;dJ  rPtfd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;wpaijf; $WtJ
“mwk; vdg; gLtJ ahnjdf; Nfl;gpd; kz;kfs; ,yk;gfk;
kwthJ ,JNfs; kd;Daph;f; nfy;yhk;  rPtfd; Ml;rp nra;jijf; $WtJ G+kfs;
cz;bAk; cilAk; cisASk; my;yJ ,yk;gfk; rPtfd; tPLNgW mile;jijf;
fz;ljpy;” $WtJ Kf;jp ,yk;gfk;
- kzpNkfiy Gz;zpa murDf;F  gJkDf;F Nfhtpe;ijiaj; jpUkzk;
(MGj;jpud;) $wpaJ Kbj;jJ Nfhtpe;ijahh; ,yk;gfk;
“,sikAk; epy;yh ahf;ifAk; epy;yh  gJKfd; rPtfdpd; ez;gd;
tstpa thd;nghUs; nry;tKk; epy;yh  fhe;jh;tjj;ij> Fzkhiy> gJik> Nfkrhp>
Gj;Njs; cyfk; Gjy;tUk; jhuhh; fdfkhiy> tpkiy> RukQ;rhp> ,yf;fiz
kpf;f mwNt tpOj;Jiz MtJ” Mfpa vl;Lg; ngz;fisr; rPtfd; kze;jhd;.
- tprhif jUkjj;jDf;Ff; $wpaJ.  rPtfd; tPizg; Nghl;bapy; ntd;W Kjypy;
fhe;jh;tj;ijia kze;jhd;.
3. rPtf rpe;jhkzp:  Fzkhiyiar; Rz;zg;nghb Njh;tpy;
kze;jhd;
 Mrphpah; jpUj;jf;f Njth;  gJikahiu tplk; kPl;L kze;jhd;
 fhyk; 9 Mk; E}w;whz;L. fUj;J NtWghL  fdf khiyiaj; jlkpe;jd; gz;lk; tpw;fr;
cz;L. nra;J kze;jhd;.
 jpUj;jf;f Njth; epiyahik Fwpj;J vOjpa  tpkiyiaf; fhfjj;jd; gz;lk; tpw;fr;
E}y; ehptpUj;jk; nra;J kze;jhd;
 tpUj;jg;ghthy; ,aw;wg;gl;l Kjy; fhg;gpak;  RukQ;rhpia KJikf;Nfhyk; fhl;b
 rkzf; fhg;gpak; kze;jhd;.
 kzE}y;> fhkE}y;> Kf;jp E}y; vd;w NtW  E}y; MrphpaNu rPtfDf;Ff; „fhkjpyfk;‟
ngah;fSk; cz;L. vdg; gl;lk; #l;bAs;shh;.
 tl nkhopapy; cs;s fj;jpa rpe;jhkzp>  rPtfdpd; ngw;Nwhh; rr;re;jd; - tpria
rj;jpu #shkzp vd;w ,U E}iyAk; jOtp  ehL Vkhq;fj ehL
vOjg;gl;lJ rPtf rpe;jhkzp  jiyefuk; ,uhrkhGuk;
 fhz;lg; gphpT ,y;iy  mikr;rd; fl;baq;fhud;
 13 ,yk;gfq;fisAk; 3145 ghly;fisAk;  rPtfdpd; je;ijahd rr;re;jidf;
nfhz;lJ. nfhd;wtd; fl;baq;fhud;
 Kjy; ,yk;gfk; ehkfs; ,yk;gfk;  rPtfd; gpwe;j ,lk; RLfhL
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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

 rPtfid vLj;J tsh;j;jtd; fe;Jf;fld; “nka;tif njhpjy; Qhdk;

vd;Dk; tzpfd; tpsq;fpa nghUs;fs; jk;ik
 rPtfDf;Ff; fy;tp fw;gpj;j Mrphpah; ngha;tif ,d;wpj;Njwy; fhl;rp
mr;rze;jp Ik;nghwpAk; thl;b
 jpUj;jf;fNjth; Nrhoh;Fyj;jpy; gpwe;jth; ca;tif capiuj;NjahJ
,th;. xOFjy; xOf;fk;> %d;Wk;
 ,th; rkz rkaj;ijr; rhh;e;jth; ,t;tif epiwe;j Ngho;Nj
 ,th; ghba kw;nwhU E}y; ehp tpUj;jk; ,UtpidAk; fopAk; vd;whd;”
MFk;. “nrhy;yUk; #w;gRk; ghk;gpd; Njhw;wk;Nghy;…
fy;tpNrh; khe;jhpd; ,iwQ;rpf; fha;j;jNt”
E}y; Fwpg;G: “fha;khz;l njq;fpd; gok; tPo….
Vkhq;fjk; vd;W ,irahy; jpirNghaJz;Nl”
 Ik;ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fSs; xd;W rPtfrpe;jhkzp
 ,e;E}ypd; fijj; jiytd; rPtfd; 4. tisahgjp:
 mtd; ngaiu ,izjj;Jr; rPtfrpe;jhkzp
vdg; ngah; ngw;wJ vd;gh;.  Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy
 ,e;E}Yf;F kzE}y; vd;Dk; NtW ngaUk;  rkzf; fhg;gpak;
cz;L.  tpUj;jg;ghthy; MdJ
 KOikahff; fpilf;ftpy;iy
rpwg;G:  fpilj;jit 72 ghf;fs;
 midj;Jr; rkaj;jtUk; tpUk;gpf;fw;w  %y E}y; itrpf Guhzk; 35 tJ RUf;fk;
rkzf; fhg;gpak;
 etNfhb ehuhazd; gw;wpa E}y;
 irtdhd FNyhj;Jq;f kd;dd; tpUk;gpf;fw;w  klNyWjy; gw;wpf; $Wk; fhg;gpa E}y;
fhg;gpak;
 xl;lf; $j;jh; ftpaoF Ntz;b
 E}y; KOikf;Fk; irtuhd er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah;
tisahgjpia epidj;jhh; vd;W jf;fahfg;
ciu vOjpdhh;. guzpapd; ciuahrphpah; $Wfpwhh;.
 ,th; ,UKiw ciu vOjpdhh; vd;gh;
 irtuhd c.Nt.rh. mth;fs; Kjd; Kjypy; Nkw;Nfhs;:
gjpg;gpj;jhh;.
 mth; gjpg;gpj;j Kjy; ehYk; “nghiwapyh mwpT> Nghfg;Gzh;T
rPtfrpe;jhkzpNa MFk;. ,yh ,sik> Nkty;
 fpwpj;Jtuhd [p.A.Nghg; ,jid ,ypal;> Jiwapyh tdrthtp> Jfpy; ,yhf;
xbrpAld; xg;gpl;Ls;shh;.; Nfhyj; J}a;ik
eiwapyh khiy fy;tp ,yhg;
Nkw;Nfhs;: Gyik> ed;dh;r;
rpiw,yh efuk; NghYk; Nra;,yhr;
“,t;thwhfg; gpwg;gJNth nry;tk; md;Nw”
,JNth kd;dh;f;F ,ay; Nte;Nj”

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

rpwg;G: 5(m). IQ;rpW fhg;gpaq;fs;:

 ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa ciuahrphpah;fshy;  IQ;rpW fhg;gpaq;fs; midj;Jk; rkzf;

kpfTk; Nghw;wg;gl;l E}y; fhg;gpaq;fNs
 mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vd;w ehd;fpy;
5. Fz;lyNfrp: xd;Nwh gyNth Fiwe;J tUtJ
rpWfhg;gpak; vd;W ,jd; ,yf;fzj;ijj;
 Mrphpah; ehjFj;jdhh; jz;bayq;fhuk; $WfpwJ.
 fhyk; 7 Mk; E}w;whz;L  IQ;rpW fhg;gpak; vd;w tof;fpid
 ngsj;j fhg;gpak; Vw;gLj;jpath; r.it.jhNkhjuk; gps;is
 RUz;l jiyKbia cilats; vd;W Mthh;.
nghUs;  ehf Fkhu fhtpak; - Mrphpah; njhpatpy;iy
 Fz;lyNfrp tpUj;jk;> mfy ftp vd;w NtW (fe;jpahh;)
ngah;fSk; cz;L.  cjaz Fkhu fhtpak; - Mrphpah;
 E}y; KOikahff; fpilf;ftpy;iy njhpatpy;iy (fe;jpahh;)
 fpilj;jit 224 ghly;fs;  aNrhju fhtpak; - ntz;zhtY}h; cilahh;
 Fz;ly Nfrpapd; tuyhw;iw ePyNfrp Nts; ePyNfrp – Mrphpah; njhpatpy;iy
$WfpwJ  rkz rkaj;Jg; ngz; Jwtpapd;
 Fz;ly Nfrpapd; ,aw;ngah; gj;jpiu nghJg;ngah; fe;jpahh;
 ,uhrfpUf ehl;L ke;jphpapd; kfs;  fe;jpiaf; fTe;jp vd;Wk; $Wth;.
 Fz;lyNfrpapd; fztd; fhsd; ,td; xU  mt;it> igk;ik> Iia> Fuj;jp>
fs;td; Mh;ahq;fid vdTk; rkzg; ngz; Jwtpfs;
 Fz;lyNfrp rhhpGj;jhplk; Njhw;Wg; Gj;jkjk; miof;fg;gl;ldh;.
jOtpdhs;
 fiyQuhy; „ke;jphp Fkhhp‟ vd;W 1. ehfFkhu fhtpak;:
jpiug;glkhf;fg;gl;lJ.
 Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy> fe;jahh;
Nkw;Nfhs;: xUth; vOjpdhh; vd;gh;.
 ehfgQ;rkp Nehd;gpd; rpwg;igf; $Wk; E}y;
“ghisahk; jd;ik nrj;Jk;  ,e;E}Yf;F ehfgQ;rkp fij vd;w
ghydhk; jd;ik nrj;Jk; NtWngaUk; cz;L
fhisahk; jd;ik nrj;Jk;  rUf;fk; 5> ghly;fs; 170
fhKWk; ,sik nrj;Jk;  ,uhrfphpapy; cs;s tpGyp kiyapy;
kPSk; ,t; ,ay;Gk; ,d;Nd tPw;wpUf;Fk; th;j;jkhd kfhtPuiu
Nky;tUk; %g;Gk; Mfp tzq;Ftjw;Fr; rpNuzpf khkd;dDk; mtd;
ehSk; ehs; rhfpd;Nwhkhy; Njtpahfpa rhypdpAk; nrd;wdh;.
ekf;F ehk; mohjJ vd;Ndh” mf;Nfhapypy; ,Ue;j jt Kdptuhfpa

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

nfsjkh; mth;fSf;F ehfFkhudJ  cjazidr; rpiwg;gLj;jpatd; cr;rpapdp

fijia vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;. kd;dd; gpur; Nrhjdd;
 kzj;ijAk; Nghfj;ijAk; kpFjpafhff;  cjazd; ahopd; ngah; Nfhlgjp
$Wk; rkz E}y;  ,td; mikr;rd; ngah; A+fp (ez;gDk;
Mthd;)
Nkw;Nfhs;:  cjazDf;F ehd;F kidtpah;
Kjy; kidtp thrtjj;ij. ,ts;
“mwdpd;wpg; gpd;id xd;WKaph;f;F muzpy;iy gpur;Nrhjid kfs;> ahopirahy; ,tis
vd;Wk; kze;jhd;
kwkpd;wp caph;f;F ,lh;nra; kw;nwhd;Wk; ,uz;lhk; kidtp gJkhjtp. ,ts; kfj
,;y;iyvd;Wk; ehl;Lg; ngz;
jpwkpF czh;e;J Njwpj; jPf;fjpg; gpwtpf;F %d;whk; kidtp khddPif> ge;jhl;lj;jpy;
mQ;rp fhjy;
kwk; ,ij tpl;L mwj;jpy; thOkpd; nfhz;L ,tis kze;jhd;
cyfj;jPNu” ehd;fhk; kidtp tphprpif. ,ts; Kdpthpd;
kfs;
2. cjazFkhu fhtpak;:
Nkw;Nfhs:;
 Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy> fe;jpahh;
vd;gh;. “tPiz ew;fpoj;jp eP> tpj;jf cUtp eP
 %yE}y; ngUq;fij ehzpd; ghit jhDk; eP> eye;jpfo;kzpAk; eP
 fhz;lq;fs; 6> tpUj;jg;ghf;fs; 369 fhz vd;wd; Kd;gha;f; fhhpifNa te;J> eP
 1. cQ;irf; fhz;lk; 2. ,yhtz fhz;lk; Njhzp Kfk; fhl;L vdr; nrhy;ypNa
3. kfjfhz;lfk; 4. tj;jt fhz;lk; Gyk;Gthd;”.
5. euthfd fhz;lk; 6. JwTf; fhz;lk;
 ngUq;fijapd; Kjw;gFjpAk; ,Wjpg; 3. aNrhju fhtpak;:
gFjpAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. KOf; fijiaAk;
mwpa ,e;E}y; JizGhpfpwJ.  Mrphpah; ntz;zhtY}h; cilahh;Nts;
 cjazd; Fyk; FUFyk;  rUf;fk; 5> ghly;fs; 320
 ngw;Nwhh; rjhdpfd;> kpUfhgjp  tlnkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l cj;jpu
 ehL tj;jt ehL Guhzj;jpypUe;J ,jd; fij vLf;fg;gl;lJ
 jiy efuk; Nfhrhk;gp vd;Wk;> Gl;gjj;jh; vOjpa aNrhju rhpjj;jpd;
 #hpa cjaj;jpy; gpwe;jjhy; cjazd; jOty; vd;Wk; $Wth;.
vdg;gl;lhd;.  caph;f;nfhiy jPJ vd;W czh;j;Jk; E}y;
 cjazDf;F „tpr;ir tPud;‟ vd;w NtW  xsNja ehl;L kd;dd; khhpjj;jd;. ,td;
ngaUk; cz;L khhpNjtpf;F caph;g;gyp nfhLf;f Kad;whd;.
 tpr;ir tPud; vd;why; gyfiy ty;ytd; caph;g;gypahf mgaUrp> mtd; jq;if
vd;W nghUs; mgakjp ,UtUk; ,Ue;jdh;. mgaUrp
rphpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl caph;f; nfhiyapd;
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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

tpisit khhpjj;jDf;F vLj;Jiug;gNj kaq;fhj Kdpth; mwpTiu $w> mts;

,t;thW mts; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whs; jpUe;jp rkzkjj;ij Vw;Wg; gpw rka
aNrhjudpd; fij MFk;. thjpfis ntw;wp nfhs;fpwhs;.
 kd;dd; mNrhfdpd; kfd; aNrhjud;. ,td;  rkzk; my;yhj gpw ,e;jpa rkaq;fpd;
mkph;jkjpia kzf;fpd;whd;. mkph;jkjp Nfhl;ghLfisj; jUf;f Kiwapy;
ahidg;ghfd; ghba ,irg; ghly; Nfl;L kWj;Jiuf;Fk; E}y;
kaq;fp mtNdhL fs;s cwT nfhz;L jd;  Fz;lyNfrp vd;w E}Yf;F vjpuhf
fztidAk; khkpahiuAk; eQ;#l;bf; vOjg;gl;l E}y; ePyNfrp
nfhy;fpwhs;. gpd; gygpwtp vLj;J  ciuahrphpah; rka jpthfu thkd Kdpth;.
midtUk; Jd;gg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,t;Tiuf;Fr; rka jpthfu tpUj;jp vd;w
 ey;Qhdk;> ew;fhl;rp ey;xOf;fk; ,k;%d;Wk; ngaUk; cz;L
Kk;kzpfs;
 VOtif eufq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd mit. Nkw;Nfhs;:
1. ,Uspy; ,Us; 2. ,Us;
3. Gif 4. NrW 5. kzy; “Nfhwy; ngha;j;jy; nfhLq;fsT
6. guy; 7. kUs; ePq;fpg; gpwh; kidfz;Nky;
Nrwy; ,d;wpr; nrOk; nghUs;Nky;
Nkw;Nfhs; : nrd;w rpe;ij Ntl;ifapid
MW fpw;gpd; mkh; cyfk;
“ahd;caph; tho;jy; vz;zp vspath; Ed;fz; fbajhk; vd;whd;
jk;ikf;nfhy;ypd; ePWk; XLk; epoy; kzpAk;
thd;cah; ,d;gNk my;yhy; tUnewp nghd;Dk; epfuh Nehf;Fthd;”
jhpAk; md;wp
Cd;caph; ,d;gk; vz;zp vz;zhky; 5. #shkzp:
kw;nwhd;Wk; ,d;wp
khDlh;tho;T kz;zpy; khpj;jpLk;  Mrphpah; Njhyh nkhopj;Njth;. ,aw;ngah;
,ay;gpw;W md;Nwh” th;j;jkhd Njth;
 rUf;fk; 12> tpUj;jg;ghf;fs; 2330
4. ePyNfrp:  fhg;gpaj; jiytd; cyfpd; Kbf;Nfhh;
#shkzp Mapdhd; vd;gjhy; #shkzp
 ePyNfrp vd;why; fUj;j $e;jiy vd;W ngah; ngw;wJ. (gyKiw tUjy;)
cilats; vd;W nghUs;  Kjy; E}y; tl nkhopapy; cs;s MUfj
 Mrphpah; ngah; njhpatpy;iy khGuhzk;
 rUf;fk; 10 (gjpfTiur; rUf;fk; ePq;fyhf)  ,jd; fij = Guhzj;jpYk; cs;sJ.
 ghly;fs; 894  Ruik ehl;L kd;dd; gahgjp
 ePyNfrpj; njUl;L vd;w NtW ngaUk;  gahgjpapd; kf;fs; %th;.
cz;L 1. jptpl;l ek;gp (fz;zd; mtjhuk;)
 rkz Kdpth; Kdpr; re;jpuid ePyp vd;w 2. tpra ek;gp (gyuhkd; mtjhuk;)
ngz; mr;RWj;jp kaf;f Kay;fpwhs;. 3. kfs; Nrhjpkhiy
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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

 gahgjpNa ngUk;ghYk; jptpl;lidg; gw;wpNa $wyhk; vd;ghh; K.t.

$WfpwJ.
 #shkzpapd; fjhehafd; jptpl;ld; ngUq;fhij:
 jptpl;ld; mr;Rtf; fz;lDld; Nghhpl;L
ntd;whd;.  Mrphpah; nfhq;FNts;
 jptpl;ld; tpz;Zyf kq;ifahd  cjazd; tuyhw;iw Kjypy; jkpopy; $wpa
Rak;gpuigia kze;jhd; E}y;
 jd;idf; nfhy;yte;j kha rpq;fj;ij  rkzf; fhg;gpak;
ntd;whd;.  ,jw;Ff; „nfhq;FNts; khf;fij” vd;w
 NghUf;Ff; fhuzk; nghwhik vd;fpwJ ngaUk; cz;L
,e;E}y;  E}y; KOtJk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
 ngUq;fhg;gpa ,yf;fzk; midj;Jk;  fpilj;jit 5 fhz;lq;fs;> 99 fhijfs;
nfhz;l E}yhf ,Ue;Jk; rpW fhg;gpaj;Js; Mrphpag;ghtpy; MdJ
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.  Kjw; gFjpAk; ,Wjpg; gFjpAk;
 #shkzpia Kjy; Kjyhfg; gjpg;gpj;jth; fpilf;ftpy;iy. (gjpw;Wg;gj;Jg; Nghy)
rp.it. jhNkhjuk; gps;is  KOf; fijiaAk; mwpa cjazFkhu
 ngUq;fhg;gpak; rpWfhg;gpak; vd;W ngUik fhtpak; cjtp nra;fpwJ.
rpWikfisf; fw;gid nra;jjw;Ff;  fijf; fsQ;rpak; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; E}y;
fhuzq;fs; ,y;iy vd;ghh; K.tujuhrdhh;. ngUq;fij
 jpUj;jf;fNjth;> Njhyhnkhopj; Njth; Mfpa  tlnkhopapy; cs;s gpUfj; fjh kQ;rhp>
,Utiug; gw;wpAk; ik#h; khepyj;jpy; cs;s fjh rhpj; rhfuk; Mfpad ,jd; Kjy;
rputz ngyNfhyhf; fy;ntl;Lf; E}y;fs;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.  gpUfj;fjh vd;w igrhr nkhopE}iy xl;b
 rputz ngyNfhyh - „rkz ,aw;wg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; $Wth;.
nts;isf;Fsk;‟
Nkw;Nfhs;:
Nkw;Nfhs;:
“,sikAk; tdg;Gk; ,y;nyhL tuTk;
“Mid Jug;g muT ciw Mo;Fop tsikAk; jUfZk; tuk;gpy; fy;tpAk;
ehdtph; gw;WG ehYk; xUtd; Xh; Njrj;J mikjpAk; khrpy; #o;rr; pnahL
Njdpd; mopJsp ef;Fk; jpwj;jJ ngz;tif epd;w epd; ed;kfw;F my;yJ
khDlh; ,d;gk; kjpj;jid nfhs; eP” kfl;nfhil Neuhh; kjpNahh;”.

rpwg;G:  tpNtf rpe;jhkzp

E}y; Fwpg;G
tpUj;jg; ghitf; ifahs;tjpy; ,th; rPtf  tpNtf rpe;jhkzp vd;Dk; ,e;E}y;> Gyth;
rpe;jhkzp Mrphpaiug; gpd;gw;wpa NghjpYk; rpy gyuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l ghf;fspd; njhFg;G>
,lq;fspy; mtiuAk; kpQ;rptpl;lhh; vd;W

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 காப்பிய இலக்கியத் தகவல்கள்

,e;E}iyj; njhFj;jth; ahnudj; E}y; Fwpg;G

njhpatpy;iy.
 tho;j;jhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ghly;>
tho;j;J – jhAkhdth; jhAkhdth; jpUg;ghly; jpul;L vd;Dk; E}ypy;
guhguf; fz;zp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ,lk;
Mrphpah; Fwpg;G ngw;Ws;sJ.
 ,;e;E}y; nja;tj; jkpopd; ,dpikAk;;>
 ngah; - jhAkhdth; vspikAk; nghUe;jpa nra;As; eilahy;
 ngw;Nwhh; - Nfbypag;gh; - nfrty;yp kdj;J}a;ik> gf;jpr;Rit Mfpatw;iw
mk;ikahh; Cl;Lk;.
 Ch; - ehfg;gl;bdk; khtl;lj;jpYs;s  jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp kiykPJ vOe;jUspAs;s
jpUkiwf;fhL (Ntjhuz;ak;) ,iwtd; jhAkhdth; jpUtUshy;
 Kidtp – kl;Lthh; Foyp gpwe;jikahy; ,tUf;F jhAkhdth; vd;W
 E}y; - jhAkhdth; jpUg;ghly; jpul;L ngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ.
 gzp – jpUr;rpia Mz;l tpra uFehj  jhAkhdth; epidT ,y;yk; ,uhkehjGuk;
nrhf;fypq;fhplk; fUT+y mYtyh; khtl;lj;J ,yl;RkpGuj;jpy; cs;sJ.
 fhyk; - fp.gp. gjpndl;lhk; E}w;whz;L

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