இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பின் முகவுமர

இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பின் முகவுமர

 KfTiu vd;gJ ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lj;ij murpayikg;ig Vw;W> rl;lkhf ,aw;wp>
mwpKfk; nra;J itf;Fk; gFjpahFk;. ekf;F ehNk toq;fpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
 KfTiu murpayikg;gpd; njhFg;ghfTk;
mjd; rhukhfTk; cs;sJ.
KfTiuapd; Kf;fpa
 ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; Kfg;Giu> gz;bj
[t`Hyhy; NeUthy; brk;gH> 13 1946-y; fiyr; nrhw;fs;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;L> [dthp 22> 1947-,y;
murpay; epHza rigahy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l „Fwpf;Nfhs; jPHkhdj;ij‟  Sovereign - ,iwahz;ik – KotJk;
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vLj;jhsg; ngw;w jd;dpr;irahf nray;gLk; jd;ik>
xd;whFk;. ahUf;Fk; cl;glhj jd;ik; NkYk; ,jw;F
 ,e;jpa murpayikg;G KfTiuiaf; Nky; caHe;j mikg;G ,y;iy.
nfhz;Nl njhlq;FfpwJ.  Socialist – rkjHkk; - ,t;thrfk; 1976-Mk;
 mnkhpf;f murpayikg;Gr; rl;lNk Kjd; Mz;L 42-tJ murpayikg;G rl;l jpUj;jk;
Kjypy; Kfg;Giuiaf; nfhz;L thapyhf murpayikg;gpy; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ.
njhlq;fpaJ.  Secular – kjr;rhHgpd;ik – 42-MtJ rl;lj;
jpUj;jk; (1976) %yk; KfTiuapy;
NrHf;fg;gl;lJ. (gphpT 25 – 28)
KfTiu  Democratic – kf;fshl;rp – khHf;rpak;
kw;Wk; fhe;jpa rkjHk nfhs;iffis
,e;jpa kf;fshfpa ehk;> ,e;jpahit xU nfhz;lJ.
,iwahz;ik tha;e;j> rkjHk newp rhHe;j>  Justice – ePjp – r%f> nghUshjhu kw;Wk;
kjr;rhHgw;w> kf;fshl;rpf; Fbaurhf murpay; - ePjp
mikf;fTk;> mjd; Fbkf;fs; midtUf;Fk;  Liberty – chpik> Rje;jpuk; - rpe;jid>
 rKjha> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; murpay; rpe;jid ntspg;ghL> ek;gpf;if> gw;whHtk;
ePjpAk;> kw;Wk; topghL
 rpe;jid ntspg;ghl;by; ek;gpf;ifAk;>  Equality – rkj;Jtk; - jFjp epiyapy;
gw;whHtj;jpy; kw;Wk; topghl;by; kw;Wk; tha;g;gpy;
Rje;jpuKk;>  Fraternity – rNfhjjuj;Jtk; - jdp xUthpd;
 jFjp epiyapy; kw;Wk; tha;g;gpy; khz;gpw;Fk;> ehl;bd; xw;Wikf;Fk;.
rkj;JtKk;>
 cWjpahff; fpilf;fr; nra;aTk;> jdp KfTiuapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
xUthpd; khz;Gf;Fk;> ehl;bd; xw;Wikf;Fk;>
xUikg;ghl;bf;Fk; cWjpaspf;Fk; cld;  murpayikg;Gr; rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpatHfs;
gpwg;GzHit mtHfs; midthpilNa ve;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mjid ,aw;wpdhHfs;>
tsHf;fTk;> tpOkpa KiwikAld; cWjp mjd; %yk; mila tpUk;Gfpw murpay;>
G+z;L> rKjha kw;Wk; nghUshjhu #oy;fs;
 1949> etk;gH ,Ugj;J Mwhk; ehshfpa gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfis KfTiu gfpHfpwJ.
,d;W ek;Kila murpaiyg;Gf;  N.A. ghy;fpthyh- murpayikg;gpd;
Nguitapy;><q;fpjdhy;> ,e;jpa milahs ml;il
பாடக்குறிப்புகள்அறிய – tamil.examsdaily.in 1 FB – Examsdaily Tamil
 இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பின் முகவுமர

 K.M. Kd;\p – ek; ,iwahz;ikAila  KfTiu rl;lkpaw;Wtjw;fhd mjpfhu

kf;fshl;rpf; Fbaurpd; [hjfk;. %yk; my;y; NkYk;> rl;lkpaw;Wtij jil
 rH my;yhb fpU\;zrhkp ma;aH – vq;fs; nra;Ak; rhuj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpajy;y.
ePz;l ehs; rpe;jikAk; fditAk;  ,J ePjp kd;wq;fs; %yk;
cs;slf;fpaJ. epiwNtw;wg;glf;$ba rl;lk; my;y.

murpayikg;gpd; xU gFjp – KfTiu KfTiuAk; rl;lj;jpUj;jKk;

 Nfrthde;j ghujp tof;fpy; (1973)
 murpayikg;G tuyhw;wpy; KfTiu KfTiuia jpUj;jk; nra;a KbAkh vd;w
murpayikg;gpd; xU gFjpah vd;gJ Nfs;tp vOe;jJ.
Fwpj;j rpf;fy;fs; vOe;jd.  cr;rePjpkd;wk; KfTiuia jpUj;jk;
 ngUk;thhp tof;fpy; (1960)> cr;rePjpkd;wk;> nra;a KbAnkd;Wk;> NkYk; mt;thW
KfTiu> murpyikg;gpd; gFjp my;y vd;W jpUj;jk; nra;ifapy; murpayikg;gpd;
jPHg;gspj;jJ. „mbg;gilf; $WfSf;F (basic features)
ghjfk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;
 Mdhy; gpd;dhy; te;j Nfrtde;j ghujp
$wpaJ.
tof;fpy; (1973)> KfTiu murpayikg;gpd;
xU gFjpNa vd;W jPHg;gspj;jJ.  ,ijg; gpd;gw;wp 1976-Mk; Mz;L 42-MtJ
rl;lj; jpUj;jk;>“rkjHkk;> rkarhHgw;w
 gpd;dhy; ele;j vy;.I.rp. tof;fpYk; (1995)
,Nj jPHg;G $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;Wk; xUikg;ghL” Mfpa %d;W
nrhw;fis KfTiuapy; NrHj;jJ.
 murpay; epHza rigapd; jiytUk; ,Nj
fUj;ijf; $wpAs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Mdhy; ,uz;L tp\aq;fs;

Fwpg;glj;jf;fd

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பாடக்குறிப்புகள்அறிய – tamil.examsdaily.in 2 FB – Examsdaily Tamil