FullStack - Grade 10 - Science - மாணவர் கைந்நூல்

rpy;gh Nyhf
2016
tpQ;Qhdk;
khztu; ife;E}y;
tpQ;Qhd gpupT
kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;
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kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsupd; Mrpr;nra;jp…………
fy;tpj;Jiwapy; Jupjkhf Kd;Ndwp tUk; kj;jpa khfhzk;>

,d;Dk; mgptpUj;jpaila Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Nehf;Fld; 2015 mk; Mz;L
rpy;gh Nyhf Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjd; mbg;gil
mk;rkhf f.ngh.j(rh/j) guPl;ir ngWNgWfis cau;jJ ; tjw;fhf gy;NtW
Jizr; nraw;ghLfs; tUlk; KOtJk; khfhz kl;lj;jpYk; tya
kl;lj;jpYk; vLf;fg;gl;ld.
kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 2016 f.ngh.j(rh/j)
guPl;ir ngWNgWfis 70 rjtPjk; tiu cau;jj ; Ntz;Lk; vd
vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wJ. mjDld; ,ize;j nraw;ghlhf kj;jpa khfhz
khztu;fspd; tpQ;Qhd ghlg; ngWNgWfis cau;jJ ; k; Nehf;Fld; rpy;gh
Nyhf tpQ;Qhd khztu; if E}y; jhahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk;
khfhzj;jpd; tpQ;Qhd ghlg; ngWNgWfis cau;tilar; nra;Ak;
Nehf;fj;ij tya kl;lj;jpy; mjpgu;fsplKk; Mrpupau;ffplKk;>
khztufsplKk; nfhz;L nry;yyhk; vd epidf;fpd;Nwd;.
tpQ;Qhd ghlj;jpd; tpUj;jpf;fhf ,JNghd;w Gj;jfnkhd;iw
Mf;Ftjw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;l tpQ;Qhd ghl ,izg;ghsu;
cs;spl;l> tsthsu;fSf;F vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpfisj; njuptpg;gJld;>
2016 Mz;L f.ngh.j(rh/j) guPl;irapy; kj;jpa khfhz khzt>khztpfs;
rpwe;j ngWNgWfisg; ngwNtz;LnkdTk; vdJ ey;yhrpfisj;
njuptpf;fpd;Nwd;.
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kj;jpa khfhz tpQ;Qhd ghl ,izg;ghsupd; Mrpr; nra;jp………..
kj;jpa khfz ghlrhiy khzt khztpfspd; 2016 Mk; Mz;L

f.ngh.j(rh/j) guPl;ir ngWNgWfis cau;jJ ; k; Nehf;Fld;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; rpy;gh Nyhf tpQ;Qhd khztu; if E}y; 2016
njhlu;ghf Mrpr;nra;jpnahd;iw toq;Ftjpy; ngU kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu; <.gP.b.Nf.Vf;fehaf;f mtu;fspd;
vz;zf;fUtpw;F Vw;g eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; rpy;gh Nyhf
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijg; gFg;gha;T nra;Ak; NghJ mJ vkf;F ngUk;
ed;ikfis <l;bj; je;Js;sJ. vd;gij vtWk; kWf;ftpayhJ. kj;jpa
khfhz f.ngh.j(rh/j) tpQ;Qhd ghlg; ngWNgWfis cau;j;Jk; Nehf;Fld;
ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s ,r;rpW ifNaL khztu;fSf;F ngupJk; cjTk; vd
epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mj;Jld; ju;f;fpj;jy; rpe;jidia tpUj;jpahf;fp Nju;r;rpkpf;f
khztu;fis cUthf;f ,r;rpW Gj;jfk; topfhl;Lk; vdTk; vz;Zfpd;Nwd;.
tpQ;Qhd vz;zf;fUf;fis vspa kl;lj;jpypUe;J fbd kl;lk;
tiu tpsf;fj;Jld; Kd;itf;Fk; rpy;ghNyhf tpQ;Qhd khztu; if E}y;
2016 khztu;fSf;F cjt Ntz;LnkdTk;> mjd; %yk; kj;jpa khfhz
tpQ;Qhd ghlg; ngWNgWfs; cau;tila Ntd;LnkdTk; gpuhu;jj
; pf;fpd;Nwd;.
B.vk;.vk;.gP.jprhehaf;f>
cjtp fy;tp gzpg;ghsu;(tpQ;Qhdk;)>
fz;b.

MNyhrid topfhl;ly;.
<.gP.b.Nf.Vf;fehaf;f khfhz fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu;>

fz;b.
V.vy;.vk;.rhUjPd; Nkyjpf khfhz fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; (mgptpUj;jp)

fz;b.
V.vk;.epfhy; myfNfhd; cjtp fy;tp gzpg;ghsu;(tpQ;Qhdk;)>

fz;b.
B.vk;.vk;.gP.jprhehaf;f cjtp fy;tp gzpg;ghsu;(tpQ;Qhdk;)>

fz;b.
vOj;jhsu; FO.
vk;.vk;.<.ypadNf epiya nghWg;gjpfhup>tpQ;Qhd gpupT>

kj;jpa epiyak;> ngdpnjdpa.
Vy;.rP.nrdtpuj;jd Mrpupa MNyhrfu;(Xa;T ngw;w)
B.vk;.Utd; Fkhu jTd;j Nrfu Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

ml;ld;.
kfpe;j fUzhjpyf;f Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

khj;jis.
vr;.vk;.gP.[ae;jN`uj; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

njy;njdpa.
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ml;ld;.
lg;yPt;.vk;.gP.Mu;.,e;Jdpy; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

nrdtpuj;jd njy;njdpa;.
fhe;jp jprhehaf;f tsthsu;> tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>tj;Njfk.
rpwpahdp gz;bjuj;d ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>

kkh/Nguhnjdpa k.k.tp> Nguhnjdpa.
uQ;rpfh Fzuj;d ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>

kkh/t/kPfktj;j rpj;jhu;j;j tpj;jpahyak;
tj;Njfk.

jkpo; nkhopahf;fk;
B.rj;jpa ypq;fk; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

ml;ld;.
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; up ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>
kkh/ml;/nrd; Nkup]; k.f
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fzpdp vOj;jhf;fKk; tbtikg;Gk; (jkpo;)
K.ckh kNf]; tud; ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>

kkh/ml;/nyha;Ndhd;. j.tp>
nghfte;jyht.

01. jhtuk; kw; W k; tpyq; F fspd; cly; gpujhdkhf fhgd; ,Ijurd; , xl; r prd; > iejurd;
Mfpa %yfq; f shy; Mf; f g; g l; L s; s J .
,jd;gb fPo;tUk; ml;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf
fhzg;gLk; %yfq;fs;
%yf;$Wfs;
(FwpaPl;by;)
fhNghitjNuw;W
Gujk;
,ypg;gpl;L
epA+f;fpspf;fkpyk;
ePu;
I. capu;r;rlg;nghUs;fs; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,urhadr; Nru;itfs; njhlu;ghf fPot

; Uk;
ml;ltizia epug;Gf.
capu;r;rlg;nghUl;fs; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uurhad Nru;itfs;.
Nrjd (a)……………………
fhNghitj ,ypg;gpl;L (b) ………………..(c)…………… (d)…………. fdpAg;Gfs; thAf;fs;

Nww;W
II. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l Nrjd Nru;itfspy; gpujhdkhf fhzg;gLk; %yfk; ………………….MFk;.
III. gr;irj; jhtuq;fspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; czthdJ Nkw;gb ml;ltizf;fika vt;
,urhad %yf;$Wfspy; cs;slq;FfpwJ………………………………………
a. fhNghitjNww;whdJ tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; fPNo ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjd;gb ml;ltizapd; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gf.
fhNghitjNww;W
xUrf;fiul; (a)……………… gy;rf;fiul;

(b) ………………… (d) ……………… (f) …………………
(c) fyf;NwhR (e) yf;NwhR (g) nrYNyhR
(02) fyr;Rthrj;jpd;NghJ rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;a gad;gLk; xUrf;fiul; tif

vJ?................................
(03) capupay; %yf;$Wfspd; $whf ePu; mlq;fpAs;sJ vd;gij ,dq;fhZk; ghpNrhjid
mikg;G fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
I. Nkw;gb mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jp Glf;Fifia
fz;zhbj;jl;L
cUisf;fpoq;F ntg;gNkw;Wk;NghJ fz;zhbj;jl;by;
Jz;Lfs; jputj;Jspfs; gbe;jpUg;gij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.
Glf;Fif
mj;jputj;Jspfs; ePh; vd cWjpg;gLj;j
fk;gptiyj;jl;L gad;gLj;Jk; ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jj;ij Fwpg;gpl;L
mjid gad;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ Vw;gLk;
Kf;fhyp epwkhw;wj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
………………………………………………………

II. ePuhdJ xU …………………………….(Nrjd/mNrjd) Nrh;itahFk;.
III. fz;zhbj;jl;il mfw;wp Glf;fifia NkYk; ntg;gNw;Wk;NghJ ngWk; tpisit Mwtpl;L

nts;isf; fljhrpapy; cNuhQ;Rk;NghJ fWg;G epwf;NfhLfs; Njhd;Wtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.
,jpypUe;J ngwf;$ba Kbthf fUjg;glf;$baJ ……………………………………………….
IV. capupd; epyTiff;F ePhpd; jdpj;Jtkhd rpy ,ay;Gfs; gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wd.,jd;gb

nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; ePhpd; jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;Gfis ,izj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
capupd; epyTiff;fhd gq;fspg;G jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;G
FUjpapy; gpujhd $whf njhopw;gl;L ePhpd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT

Nghridia flj;jy; mjpfk;
mq;fpfspy; fopTfs; mfw;wg;gLtjw;F ePhpy; xl;rprd; fiuAk;

gq;fspg;G nra;jy;
Rthr Clfkhf njhopw;gly; rpwe;j fiug;ghd;
clypy; ntg;gepiy rpuhf;fpahf njhopw;gly; flj;jy; Clfkhf njhopw;gly;
(04) (I) capu;r;rlg;nghUs;fspy; fhzg;gLk; epAf;fpspf;fkpyq;fspd; ,U gpujhd tiffisAk;

Fwpg;gpLf.
(a) ………………………………………………..(b) ………………………………………………
(II) nehjpaq;fs; ………………………………Cf;fpahf njhopw;gLk;;.
(III) nehjpaq;fs; ahTk; ……………………………….MFk;.
(05) (a) fPNo jug;gl;l Neha;fshdJ vf;fdpAg;G FiwghLfspdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;gij
milg;Gf;Fwpf;fs; cs;stw;wpypUe;J njhpe;njLf;f.(kf;dPrpak;, fy;rpak;;, ,Uk;G, maBd;)
I. Fws; epiyik……………………… III FUjpr;Nrhif, J}f;fk;…………………
II. ,jaj;Jbg;G tPjk; mjpfupj;jy;, euk;Gj;jsh;r;rp………………… IV upf;fl;]; Neha;
………………………….
(b) tpw;wkpd;fis ePhpy; fiuAk; tpw;wkpd;fs;, ePhpy; fiuahj tpw;wkpd;fs; vd ,U

tifahf gpupf;f KbAk; ,jd;gb ml;ltizapd; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gf.
ePhpy; fiugit
tpw;wkpd;fs; ………………………………………
ePhpy; fiuahjit……………………………………..
a. tpw;wkpd;fs; Fiwdhl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; Neha; mwpFwpfs; njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk;

mlltiziag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
tpw;wkpd; Fiwghl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; Neha; mwpFwpfs;

A
B
C
D
E
K

07. capuq;fpfspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfis tpsf;Fk; rupahd $w;Wf;fis nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy;
,izf;f.
Nghriz mDNrgj; njhopw;ghLfspd; NghJ Njhd;Wk;
fopTg;nghUl;fis clypypUe;J ntspNaw;wy;
Rthrk; jdpf;fy mq;fp my;yJ gy;fy mq;fp jdJ
vjph;fhy epyTifapd; nghUl;L Gjpa re;ejpia
Njhw;Wtpj;jy;.
cWj;Jzh;r;rp capu; epyTiff;fhf rf;jpiaAk;
gjhh;j;jq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.
foptfw;wy; czthdJ mq;fpfspd; capu;f;fyq;fspy;
rf;jpahf khw;wg;gLjy;
,dg;ngUf;fk; kPshj tifapy; fyq;fs; gUkdpy; mjpfhpj;jy;
kw;Wk; fyg;gphpT %yk; fyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
mjpfhpj;jy;,fyq;fs; tpah;j;jkiljy;.
tsu;rr
; pAk; tpUj;jpAk; Gwr;#oy;>mfr;#oy;fspypUe;J ngwg;gLk;
J}z;ly;fSf;Nfw;g Jyq;fiyf; fhl;ly;.
08. gy;fy mq;fp xd;wpd; clypd; xOq;fikg;G kl;lq;fis vOjpf;fhl;Lf.
mq;fp
fyk; ………… … ……. ………..
09. “ituR capuw;w ,ay;ig ntspf;fhl;lf;$baJ”.,jid cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba rhd;W

xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
10. Rthrj;jpd;NghJ fhgdPnuhl;irlL ntspaplg;gLtij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; ghpNrhjid mikg;G

glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
I. E ,y; ePh;j;jpUFgpbapia jpwf;Fk;NghJ ……………,D}lhf A apDs;; tspNahl;lk;

ghAk;
II. ePh;j;jpUFgpbapia jpwf;Fk;NghJ B apDs; cs;s Rz;zhk;G ePu; …………….epwkhf
khWk;.
III. A ,y; fhzg;gLk; KOH ,dhy; tspapy; cs;s ……………………thA cwpQ;rg;gLk;.
IV. B ,y; cs;s Rz;zhk;G ePhpy; epwkhw;wk; …………………………
V. B ,y; cl;nry;Yk; thAtpDs; ………………….thA ,y;iy vDk;
Kbitg;ngwyhk;.
VI. D ,y; cs;s Rz;zhk;G ePuhdJ ghy; epwkhf khwpajw;fhd fhuzk; C ,y; cs;s
jtis Rthrj;jpy; ntspapl;l ……………………..thANt MFk;.

11. capupdq;fspd; fl;likg;gpdJk; njhopw;ghl;bdJk; mbg;gil myF fykhFk;. fynkhd;wpd;
gFjpfisf; fhl;Lk; khjpup cU fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. A,B,C,D,E Mfpa gFjpfisg; ngaupLf.
A. ……………………………. D KjYU
B. …………………………… nkd;rt;T
C. ……………………………..
D. ……………………………..
E. …………………………….. E A
KjYU
12. C
I. NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cUthdJ ………………(jhtu/ tpyq;F fykhFk;)
II. fyj;jpy; rf;jp cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ,lkhf ……………….(,iokzp/ ,iuNghrk; )
njhopw;gLfpwJ.
III. tpyq;Ff; fyj;jpy; fhzg;gLtJk; jhtuf;fyj;jpy; fhzg;glhjJkhd
fyg;Gd;dq;fk;…………………….(KjYUnkd;rt;T/ fyr;Rth;) MFk;.
IV. tpyq;Ff;fyj;jpy; xU gq;$L GftpLk; nkd;rt;thf njhopw;gLtJ …………….
(KjYUnkd;rt;T / fyr;rth;) MFk;.
V. fyj;jpy; eilngWk; rfy capu;j;njhopw;ghLfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; fyg;Gd;dq;fkhtJ
……………………… (gr;iraTUkzp / fU) MFk;.
13. fyg;gpT eilngWk; 02 gpujhd Kiwfs; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
I. cUtpy; A MdJ ………………………. gpupitAk; B MdJ ………………………gpupitAk;

fhl;LfpwJ.
II. xLf;fw;gpupthdJ ………… gbKiwfspD}lhfTk;,,ioAUg;gpupthdJ …………..
gbKiwfspD}lhfTk; eilngWk;.
14. fPNo Fwpg;gpl;l re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vt;tifahd fyg;gpupT eililngWfpd;wJ vd Fwpg;gpLf.
I. fhaq;fs; MWk;NghJ………………………………….
II. ,ypq;fkpy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd;NghJ………………………………………………………
III. Gzhpf;fyq;fs; cUthf;fj;jpd;NghJ.………………………………….

15. jha;f;fyj;jpd; epw%h;j;j vz;zpf;ifAk; kfl;fyj;jpYs;s epw%h;j;j vz;zpf;ifAk; rkdhf
,Ug;gJ ………………. gphptpd; NghjhFk;.
16. jha;f;fyj;jpd; epw%h;j;j vz;zpf;if miuthrp> kfl; fyj;jpw;F fpilg;gJ ……………………

gphptpd; NghjhFk;.
17. nghJ ,ay;GfSf;Nfw;g mq;fpfis $l;lq;fshf tifg;gLj;jy; mq;fpfspd; ghFghL vd

miof;fg;gLk;.
I. mq;fpfis ghFgLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; 4 jUf.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
II. mq;fpfs; ghFgLj;jy; njhlh;ghd gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.

ghFghL
nraw;if ,aw;;if
Kiwg;ghFghL Kiwg;ghFghL
18. fhh;s; T+]; ,d; ghFgLj;jypd;gb Nghpuhr;rpaq;fs; 3 tifahf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Mf;fpah  gw;whP pah  A+f;fhpah
i. Mf;fpah kw;Wk; gw;wPhpah Nghpuhr;rpaq;fs; njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
Nghpuhr;rpak tpNrl ,ay;Gfs; cjhuzk;; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

;
Mf;fpah Kjph;T topf;fU ,y;iy 1. ………………………. …………………………………………
………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
………………………………………………………
2.
……………………………………………………… …………………………….. ………………………………………….
……………………………………………………… ………………………………………….
……………………………………………………… ………………………………………….
……………………………………………………… ………………………………………….
gw;whP pah 1. ……………………….

1. …………………………...
……………………………………………………… …………………………………..
2. tspkz;ly N I
……………………………………………………… 2…………………………….. kz;zpy; gjpf;Fk;
3. ………………………
……………………………………………………… ……………………….
……………………………………………………… 4. ………………………
……………………….
………………………………………………………
……………………….
………………………………………………………
Gtpapy; vy;yh tif #oy;fspYk; fhzg;gLk;

19. i. A+f;fh;ah Nghpuhr;rpaj;jpYs;s mq;fpfspd; nghJthd ,ay;Gfisf;Fwpg;gpLf.
1) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. A+f;fh;ah Nghpuhr;rpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; 4 tiffisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

1 …………………………………………………………… 2. ……………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………………………………. 4. …………………………………………………………
iii.
NkNy fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ A+f;fh;ah Nghpuhr;rpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; 2 tifahd mq;fpfshFk;.

,it njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
,ay;Gfs; A B
tFg;G
,uhr;rpak;
fl;likg;G
tbtk;
Nghriz
,dg;ngUf;f
Kiw
guk;gy;
cjhuzk;

20. ,uhr;rpak; gpshz;Nl(Kingdom plantae) njhlu;ghd ghFghl;L ml;ltiz fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
mt;tl;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf
jhtuk;
A._________________________ G+f;fhj jhtuk;
B._________________ C._________________ E._________________ F.__________________

_
ck;:- Njq;fha; ck;:-………………. ck;:-kLg;gid(cycas) ck;:- 01. ghrp
02……………
03…………...
21.
I. a,b ,y; cs;s jhtuq;fs; mlq;Fk; $l;lq;fis Fwpf;f.

a-……………………………….. b-………………………………………….
II. a,b $l;lq;fSf;fpilapy; gpujhd NtWghLfis gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; vOJf.
a b
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
cjhuzq;fs;:- cjhuzq;fs;:-

22. mdpNkypah ,uhr;rpak; njhlu;ghd ghFghl;L ml;ltiznahd;W fPNo jug;glLs;sJ
mt;tl;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
tpyq;F
A.________________________ B.______________
_ ___
rPye;jpNuw;wh
ck;:-………………
C._________ mk;gpgpah nug;Bypah MNt]; D._______
_________ _________ J._________________
ck;:-………………
K._______________
ck;:-………………
Mj;jpug;Nghlh
ck;:-………………
vf;ifNdhlNkw;wh
ck;:-………………
23.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

A,B,C,D,E vd;gd Ks;se;jz;lw;w tpyq;Ffs; rpythFk; cUtq;fisg; gad;dLj;jp gpd;tUk;
ml;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
mq;fp A B C D E
,ay;G
mq;fpapd; ngau;
mlq;Fk; fzk;
thOk; #oy;
J}f;fq;fs; fhzg;gly;
Jz;Lgly;
clw;Fop
clw; rkr;rPu;
,dg;ngUf;fk;
tpNrl ,ay;Gfs;.

24. Ks;se;jz;Lsp tpyq;Ffs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
mq;fpapd; tFg;G
,ay;Gfs; gpn;r]; Mk;gpgpah nug;Bypah MNt]; knkypah
thOk; #oy;
cUkhWk; ,ay;G
Rthr cWg;G
,jatikg;G
,lg;ngau;r;rp
(mq;fk;/Kiw)
Njhy;
,dg;ngUf;f Kiw
NtW rpwg;gpay;Gfs;
25. fNuhy]; yPdpa]pd; ngauPl;L Kiwf;fika Mrpa ahidfSf;F Elephas maximus vDk; tpQ;Qhd
ngauPL #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
I. NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l ngauPl;L Kiw vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
………………………………..
II. ,U nrhw; ngauPl;L Kiwapy; filgpbf;f Ntz;ba tpjp Kiwfisj; jUf.
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. i. ,dg;ngUf;fk; vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. mq;fpfspy; fhzg;gLk; gpujhd ,U ,d;g;ngUf;f KiwfisAk; jUf.
01. ………………………………. 02. …………………………………………..
iii. ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l ,Utif ,dg;ngUf;f KiwfspYKs;s gpujhd NtWghLfis fPot ; Uk;
ml;ltizapy; Fwpf;f.
1…………………………………………………. 2……………………………………………………..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

27. i. jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; gpujhd ,dg;ngUf;f Kiwfs; ,uz;bidg; ngaupLf.
01…………………………………………. 02………………………………………….
ii. fPot
; Uk; ml;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; ,dg;ngUf;f Kiwfs;
nraw;ifahd ,dg;ngUf;f Kiwfs; B.______________

___
A._________________ Ntupd; %yk;

gjpitj;jy; ck;:-D……………
jiuapy; gjpitj;jy; E._________________
ck;-rijf;fiur;rhd;
C.______________
fpisnahl;L cwpQ;rp
ck;:-H……………
F.______________
G._______________
I._________________
ck;:-ty;yhiu
J.______________
Fkpok;
ck;:-K……………
L._________________
ck;:-,Q;rp
28. i. epyf;fPo; jz;Lfs; vd;why; vd;d?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
cU epyf;fPo; jz;Ltif cjhuzk;

29. xl;Ljy; KiwapYs;s 03 mD$yq;fisAk; 03 gpujp$yq;fisAk; jUf.
mD$yk; gpujp$yk;
1.
2.
3.
30. i. ,ioa tsu;g;G Kiw vd;why; vd;d?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. ,ioa tsu;g;G nra;tjdhy; Vw;gLk; mD$yq;fisj; jUf.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
31. i. jhtuq;fspd; ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;f mikg;G vJ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s mikg;gpy; 1-9 tiuapyhdg; gFjpfis ngaupl;L mtw;wpd; njhopy;fis
Fwpg;gpLf.
1 4
5
2 6
7
3
8
9
G+tpd; gFjp mg;gFjpapdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; njhopy;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

32. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.
1. Vfypq;f g+f;fs; ………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
cjhuzk;:- …………………………………………………………………………
2. <upypq;f g+f;fs; ………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
cjhuzk;:- …………………………………………………………………………
3. Xupy;yj; jhtuk; ………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
cjhuzk;:- …………………………………………………………………………
4. <upy;yj; jhtuk; ………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
cjhuzk;:- …………………………………………………………………………
33. i. kfue;j Nru;f;if vd;why; vd;d?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. jhtuq;fspy; fhzf;$ba ,Utifahd kfue;j Nru;f;if Kiwfisj; jUf.
1. ……………………………………. 2. ……………………………………….
iii.
(X) (Y)
NkNy cs;s glj;jpy; ck;khy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l ,Utifahd kfue;j Nru;f;if KiwfSk;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mjdbg;gilapy; mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd gpujhd NtWghLfis vOjpf; fhl;Lf.
kfue;j Nru;f;if Kiw X ………………………….. Y …………………………..
gpujhd NtWghL
iv. mad; kfue;j Nru;f;if %yk; jhtuq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; ed;ik ahJ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
v. mNdf jhtuq;fs; jd; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifapid jtpu;j;J mad; kfue;j Nru;f;ifapid
epfo;j;Jtjw;F nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd gjj;ij
Gs;spf;Nfhl;by; vOJf.
(a). xU g+tpd; kfue;jkzp mNj g+tpd; Fwpia mile;jhy;
kfue;jkzp Kisf;fhjpUj;jy; ………………………………..
(b). Mz; g+f;fs;>ngz; g+f;fs; vd g+f;fs; ntt;Ntwhf
fhzg;gly;. ………………………………..

(c). kfue;j$L>Fwp vd;gd g+tpd; ntt;NtW kl;lq;fspy;
fhzg;gly;. ………………………………..
(d). ngz;zfj;jpw;F Kd;djhf Mzfk; my;yJ Mzfj;jpw;F
Kd; ngz;zfk; Kjpu;r;rpailjy;. ……………………………….
(e). Fwp epkpu;e;Js;s NghJ Nfruk; tise;Jk;>Nfruk; epkpu;e;Js;s
NghJ Fwp tise;Jk; fhzg;gly;. ……………………………….
vi. kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifia eilngw nra;Ak; 03 fhuzpfis jUf.

01. ………………….. 02………………………… 03………………………….
vii. tpyq;Ffs; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fs; ………………………………….vdg;gLk;.
viii. tpyq;Ffshy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fspy; fhzf;$ba ,irthf;fq;fis
mbg;gilahf nfhz;L fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapYs;s ,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
tpyq;Ffs; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; cjhuzk;

g+f;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ix. fhw;wpdhy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fs; ………………………………….vdg;gLk;.

x. fhw;wpdhy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fspy; fhzf;$ba ,irthf;fq;fis
fhw;wpd; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; cjhuzk;

g+f;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ix. ePupd; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fs; ………………………………….vdg;gLk;.

x. ePupd; %yk;; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fspy; fhzf;$ba ,irthf;fq;fis
ePupd; %yk;; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; g+f;fs; cjhuzk;

nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

34.
A fPNoAs;s glj;jpy; Fwpnahd;wpw;F kfue;jr;
Nru;f;ifaile;j kfue;jkzpnahd;W fUf;fl;lypy;
B <LgLk; nrad;Kiw glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
C a. fUf;fl;ly; vDk; gjj;ij tpsf;Ff.

…………………………………………………………
D ………………………………………………...............
b. fUf;fl;lypd; gpd; cUthFk; mikg;gpd; ngau;

ahJ?
....................................................................................
E c. NkNy glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s A,B,C,D,E,F

gFjpfis ngaupLf
F A. ………………………………………….
B. ………………………………………….
C. ………………………………………….
D. ………………………………………….
E. …………………………………………
F. …………………………………………
d. fUf;fl;lypd; gpd; mJ Kisakhf khWk; NghJ g+tpy; eilngWk; khw;wq;fs; 04 ,idj; jUf.
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
e. fUf;fl;lypd;wp goq;fs; cUthFk; nrad;Kiw …………………………….. vdg;gLk;.
cjhuzk;:- 1. ……………………………..
2. ……………………………..
3. ……………………………..
35. i. tpj;Jf;fisAk; goq;fisAk; guk;gyila nra;tjd; %yk; jhtuq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs;

04 ,idj; jUf.
1. …………………………………
2. …………………………………
3. …………………………………
4. …………………………………
ii. tpj;Jf;fSk; goq;fSk; guk;gyilAk; Kiwfs; ehd;fpidj; jUf.
1. ……………………………………..
2. ……………………………………..
3. …………………………………….
4. …………………………………….

A……………
Tsp epuk;gpa gwg;gjw;F goq;fSk;
……………… B………… cjTk; kapu; F………… ghukw;w tpj;Jf;fSk;
tpj;J Xl;il I…………
…………….. nfhz;bUj;jy; ………… Nghd;w …………… tpj;J jhtuj;jpd;
ck;- ………….. mikg;G fhzg;gly; …………… cr;rp
ck;- ……………. ………........
Njq;fha; ck;- fhzg;gly; ck;- gFjpapy;
fj;jhg;G C-……...…… ck;- ck;-Gy;
jhkiu ck;- G…………. fhzg;gly;
vznza;
D-……...…… KUq;if ck;-
kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk;

E-…………… H……………
J…………………………….
fhw;W
19
tpj;Jf;fs;>goq;fspd;
fhzg;gLk; cUtpd; ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
guk;gy;
K…………………………….
L…………………………….
Xl;lf;$ba Goj;jpd; Rw;Wf;fzpak;

M……………… ftu;r;rpahd P………………
nfhSf;fp>kapu;fs; ntbj;J tpj;Jf;fs;
………………… epwj;ij vd;gtw;iw ………………… njhiytpw;F guk;gyiljy;
…………………. nfhz;bUj;jy; nfhz;bUj;jy; …………………. ck;-
ck;- ck;- ck;- ck;- Q-………………….……...……
kh f[_ Mkzf;F
thio N-……...……………. R-……………………………….
wk;Gl;lhd; Fd;wkzp
O-………………….
iii. tpj;Jf;fSk; goq;fSk; guk;gyiltjw;fhf nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; njhlu;ghf fPNo
tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

36. fl;bsikg; gUtk; vDk; gjj;ij tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
37. Mz;fspYk; ngz;fspYk; Vw;glf;$ba Jizg;ghy; ,ay;Gfis fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy; vOJf.
Mz; Jizg;ghy; ,ay;Gfs; ngz; Jizg;ghy; ,ay;Gfs;

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.
A
38. (A). Mz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapd; glnkhd;W fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
i. glj;jpy; fhl;g;gl;Ls;s A,B,C,D,E,F,G gFjpfis
ngaupLf.
A……………………. B…………………..
E C…………………….. D………………….
C E…………………….. F…………………..
G…………………….
F BD
G A
E
ii. ck;khy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspd; njhopw;ghLfis
ml;ltizapy; vOJf.
mq;fk; njhopw;ghLfs;
A.
B.
C.
(B) .ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapd; glk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
i. glj;jpy; A,B,C,D gFjpfis ngaupLf

A …………………………..
B ………………………...…
B
C …………………………..
D ………………………......
ii. xt;nthU gFjpfspdJk; njhopw;ghl;il jUf

C A
A …………………………..
B ………………………...…
D C …………………………..
D ………………………......

39. khjtplha; rf;fuj;jpd; NghJ khw;wq;fs; eilngWk; gpujhd ,U miktplq;fisj; jUf.
01. ……………………………… 02. …………………………………………....
40. milg;Gf FwpapDs; jug;gl;;Ls;s nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis nfhz;L fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ge;jpapYs;s
,ilntspfisg; g+uzg;Lj;Jf.
(cl;gjpj;jy;>,ioAUgpupT>Efk;>fUf;fl;ly;>KRTU>gNyhg;gpad; Foha;>Kisak;)
Kl;ilf; fyj;jpYk; tpe;Jf; fyj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;w fUg;gjhu;j;jq;fs; Nru;f;ifailjy;
………………………………. vd miof;fg;gLk;. mNj Ntiy mr; nraw;ghL ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj;
njhFjpapd;………………………………………….gFjpapy; eilngWk;. fUg;gjhu;j;jq;fs; Nru;f;if
aile;j gpd; mJ …………………………… vd miof;fg;gLk;. mJ gNyhg;gpad; Foha; topahf
fUg;igapid Nehf;fp mire;J nry;ifapy; ………………………………… %yk; fy vz;zpf;ifia
mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. gpd;du; mJ …………………………. vd miof;fg;gLk;. gpd; ,k;
……………………….. fUg;ig mfj;Njhypy; gjpAk; ,r;nraw;ghL ………………………… vd
miof;fg;gLk;.
41. i. “Kisak;” kw;Wk; “Kjpu; %yTU” vDk; gjq;fSf;fpilapyhd NtWghl;il tpsf;Ff.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii. kdpj “#y; tpj;jfj;jpd;” njhopw;ghl;il tpsf;Ff.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
iii. kdpj Kjpu; %yTU KOikahf tpUj;jpailtjw;F vLf;Fk; fhyk; vt;tsT vdf; Fwpg;gpLf
…………………………….
iv. kdpj ,dg;ngUf;fr; nrad;Kiwia fl;Lg;gLj;jk; XNkhd;fspd; njhopw;ghLfis RUf;fkhf jUf.
XNkhd;fs; njhopw;ghLfs;
FSH
LH
njRnjRj;Nuhd;(Testostiron)
<];u[d;
GNuhn[];Nuhd;

v. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ghypay; uPjpahd Neha;fs; Vw;gl VJthd Neha;f; fhuzpfisj; jUf
a → nfhNzhupah → ………………………….
b → rpgpypR → ………………………….
c → `u;gp]; → ………………………….
d → vapl;]; → ………………………….
42. jiyKiwAupik vd;why; vd;d?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
43. kdpju;fspilNa jiyKiwAupik milAk; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; 03 jUf.

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
44. kdpju;fspilNa mupjhf jiyKiwAupik milAk; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; 03 jUf.

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
45. jiyKiwAupik milahj rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d?

.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
46. gpwg;Gupikapay; vDk; gjj;ij tpsf;Ff.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47. mq;fpfSf;fpilapy; jiyKiwAupikailAk; ,ay;Gfs; njhlu;ghf tpQ;Qhd uPjpahf Kjd; Kjyhf

Ma;Tfis Nkw; nfhz;l tpQ;Qhdp ahu;?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
48. mtu; gupNrhjidf;fhf gad;gLj;jpa / njupT nra;j

a. jhtuk;-…………………………………….
b. mjd; tpQ;Qhd ngauPL ……………………………………………………. MFk;.
49. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l jhtuj;ij mtu; njupT nra;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; 04 jUf.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

50. gpwg;GupikapaYld; njhlu;Gila gpd;tUk; gjq;fis tiuaWf;f.
a. J}atop,ay;G ……………………………………………………………………………….……………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b. F1 re;jjp ……………………………………………………………………………….…………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
c. F2 re;jjp ……………………………………………………………………………….…………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. Xw;iw fyg;G gpwg;ghf;fk; …………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. Ml;rpahd ,ay;G ……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
f. gpd;dpilthd ,ay;G ……………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
51. Njhl;lj;J gl;lhzp jhtuj;jpd;

cauk; Fl;il Mfpa ,ay;Gfs; P
jiyKiwAupikailAk; Kiw
njhlu;ghf fPNoAs;s xw;iw
fyg;G gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s caukhd jhtuk; Fl;il jhtuk;
tplaq;fisf; nfhz;L ntw;Wf;
$Lfis epug;Gf.
F1
F1 F1
F2
……………………… ………………
tpfpjk; :
52. NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s xw;iw fyg;G gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; KbTfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L fPOs;s
,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
P → TT
F1 → Tt
F1 F1 → Tt  Tt
Gzupfs; →
F2 → TT …….. ..….. ……..

J}a cauk; …………. ………….. …………….
tpfpjk; → 3 : …………..

53. F2 re;jjp Njhd;Wk; tpjj;ij fhl;Ltjw;fhf Gdw; vDk; tpQ;Qhdpahy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Kiw Gdw;
rJuk; vd $wg;gLfpd;wJ. NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;Fupa F2 guk;giuapid mwpe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s Gdw; rJuj;ij g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
T T
54. gpwg;Gupikaikg;G vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
55. Njhw;wtikg;G vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
56. jd;(cly;) epw%u;j;j Nrhbfs; ,ypq;f epw%u;j;j Nrhbfs; vDk; gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
57. Njhl;lj;J gl;lhzp jhtuj;jpy; F2 re;jjpapy; ngwg;gl;l ,ay;Gfspd; jd;ik fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
TT Tt Tt tt
(i). ,jd; Njhw;w mikg;G tpfpjj;ij jUf. cauk;………….. : Fl;il. ……………….
(ii). ,jd; gpwg;Gupikaikg;G tpfpjj;ij jUf.
TT Tt tt ………. ………. ……….
58. mq;fpfspd; ,ay;Gfis jPu;khdpg;gJ …………………………… vd fpufu; nkz;ly; Kd;itj;jhYk;

gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,f;fhuzp ………………………………. vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.
59. rkEfk;>,ju Efk; vDk; gpwg;GupikapaYld; njhlu;Gila gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.
rkEfk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
,ju Efk; ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
fyk; fU epw%u;j;jk; DNA

60. “guk;giu myF” vDk; gjj;ij tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
61. “guk;giu myF ,izg;G” vd;why; vd;d?.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
62. “,ize;j guk;giu myFfs;” vd;why; vd;d?.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
63. guk;giu myF ,izg;G njhlu;ghf Kjd; Kjyhf fUj;J ntspapl;l tpQ;Qhdp ahu;?...........................
64. kdpjdpd; capu;f; fyj;jpy; epw%u;j;jq;fspd; vz;zpf;if…………MFk;. vdNt ,J…… NrhbfshFk;.
65. kdpjdpd; ,ypq;f epu;zak; njhlu;ghf fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
P → XX  XY
(ngz;) (Mz;)
Gzupfs; →
………. ………… ……….. …………..

ngz; ………… ….…… …………
Njhw;wikg;G tpfpjk; :- Mz; : ngz;
,jdbg;gilapy; cyf rdj;njhifahdJ rkdhd Mz;>ngz; tpfpjq;fspd; gb ngUf;fkilfpd;wJ.

vdpDk; gy;NtW ehLfspy; Mz;>ngz; tpfpjkhdJ rpwpjstpy; khWglf;$Lk;.
66. “guk;giu myF tpfhuk;” vd;why; vd;d?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
67. a. guk;giu myF tpfhuk; Vw;gLk; ,UKiwfisAk; jUf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s gpwg;Gupikapay; FiwghLfSf;F nghUj;jkhd cjhuzq;fisj; jUf.
kdpj
gpwg;Gupikapay;
FiwghLfs;
,ypq;fkpize;j guk;giu Neha;fs; guk;giu myF tpfhuk; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk;

guk;giu Neha;fs;
……………………………………………. ………………………………………………….
……………………………………………. ………………………………………………….
…………………………………………… ………………………………………………….
68. <NkhgPypah Nehapd; Neha; mwpFwp ahJ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
69. X epw%u;j;jjpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w …………………………….. guk;giuayF gpd;diltjhy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
H- <NkhgPypahtpw;F fhuzkhd Ml;;rpahd guk;giu myF

h- <NkhgPypahtpw;F fhuzkhd gpd;dpilthd guk;giu myF
70. <NkhgPypah Nehaw;w je;ijf;Fk;> <NkhgPypah fhtpj; jha;f;Fk; ,ilapyhd jpUkzj;jpd; %yk;
fpilf;f$ba Foe;ijfspd; ,ay;gpid mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F fPNoAs;s ,ilntspfis
g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
P → H h  H
XX X Y
fhtpj; jha; Nehaw;w ngz;
Gzupfs;→
H h H
X X X
Y
H H
X X
Nehaw;w …………. ……… ………….
ngz; …………. ……… …………
71. rptg;G gr;ir epwf;FUl;L Nehapd; Neha; mwpFwp ahJ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 X epw%u;j;jjpy; ,ize;J fhzg;gLk; gpd;dilthd guk;giu myfpdhy; ,e;Neha; epiyik

Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

c c C
XX X Y
Neha; jha; Nehaw;w je;ij
72. rptg;G gr;ir epwf;FUl;L NehAs;s jha;f;Fk; Nehaw;w je;ijf;Fk; ,ilapyhd jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ
fpilf;f$ba gps;isfspd; Neha;/Nehaw;w jd;ikapid ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;F fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s
P → c c  C
XX X Y
fhtpj; jha; Nehaw;w ngz;
Gzupfs;→
… … …
… … …
…
……….. …………. ……… ………….

………. …………. ……… …………
73. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s guk;giu Neha;fs; njhlu;ghd gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.

01. ntspwy; ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
02. jyrPkpah ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
74. ghuk;gupak; njhlu;ghd mwpit kdpjd; gad;gLj;Jk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; 02 jUf.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….
75. “,uj;j rk;ge;j cwtpdu; jkf;fpilapy; jpUkzk; Kbf;fhjpUj;jy; rpwe;jjhFk;” ,jd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Kd;itf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
76. (a). DNA kPsr; Nru;f;if njhopDl;gk; vd;why; vd;d?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

(b). fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
DNA kPsr; Nru;f;if njhopDl;gk; gad;gLj;Jk; Jiwfs;
itj;jpa Jiw
1. ………………….. 1. ………………….. 1…………………..

............................................ ............................................ ............................................
…………………………… …………………………… ……………………………
…………………………… …………………………… ……………………………
2. …………………. 2. …………………. 2………………….

………………………….. ………………………….. …………………………..
………………………….. ………………………….. …………………………..
………………………….. ………………………….. …………………………..
77. #oypy; fhzf;$ba epfo;Tfs; njhlu;ghd juTfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis
nfhz;L ,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
#oypd; epfo;Tfs;
A. ………………………… rf;jp
J}a gjhu;j;jk;
B. …………………..
C. ………………….. D. ………………….. E. ………………….. gy;ypd fiury;
ck;:- F. …………… H. ………………….. cg;Gf; fiury; K. ……………………

G. …………… I. …………………. J. ……………….. L. ……………………
78. rlg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

79. rlg;nghUl;fspd; 03 ngsjPf epiyfisf; Fwpg;gpLf
1. ……………………………… 2. ……………………………. 3. …………………………
ngsjPf epiy A B C
,ay;G ……………………. ……………………. ……………………
01.Jzpf;iffspd;
xOq;fikg;G
02.tbtk;
03.fdtsT
04.mKf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jk; jd;ik
05.gutpr; nry;Yk;
,ay;G
06.%yf;$w;wpil
gpizg;G tpir
07.cjhuzq;fs;
80. gjhu;j;jq;fspd; Mf;f myF(mbg;gil myF) ………………………………. MFk;.
82. mZtpy; fhzg;gLk; cgj;Jzpf;iffs; 03 jUf.

01……………………….. 02……………………………. 03…………………………
83. NkNy ePu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s mZtpd; cgj;Jzpf;iffs; njhlu;ghf jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia

g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
cgj;Jzpf;if 01 02 03
………………………. ……………………… ……………………….
,ay;G
01. FwpaPL ……………………… ……………………… ………………………
02. Vw;wk; ……………………… ……………………… ………………………
03. jpzpT ……………………… ……………………… ………………………
84. mZtpd; fl;likg;G njhlu;ghd Nfhsf khjpupAUit Kd;itj;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; ngaiuf;

Fwpg;gpLf…………………………………………………………….
85. mZtpd; fl;likg;G njhlu;ghd Nfhsf khjpupAUtpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l gpujhd tplaq;fs; 03

jUf.
i…………………………………………………
………………………………………………….
ii………………………………………………...
………………………………………………….
iii………………………………………………..
………………………………………………….
86. ,ujNghu;bd; mZf;fl;likg;G njhlu;ghf NkYk; jdJ Nfhsf khjpupAUtpy; tptupj;j

“ePy;Nghu;” Kd;itj;j tpNrl ,ay;G xd;W vOJf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

87. %yf mZnthd;wpd; xt;nthU rf;jp kl;lj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk; cr;r msT ,yj;jpud;
vz;zpf;ifia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapYs;s
fhzg;glf;$ba cr;r msT ,yj;jpud;

rf;jp kl;lk; vz;zpf;if
1. (K)
2. (L)
3. (M)
4. (N)
88. X vDk; %yf mZnthd;wpd; FwpaPl;L Kiw fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
,t; khjpup FwpaPl;L Kiwapid nfhz;L fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s

ml;ltizapYs;s ,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
mZntz; (Z) 11
jpzpntz; (A) ……………
GNuhj;jd; vz;zpf;if 11
,yj;jpud; vz;zpf;if ……………
epAj;jpud; vz;zpf;if ……………
89. mZ njhlu;ghd fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.

i. mZntz; (Z):-…………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii. jpzpntz; (A):-…………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
90. xNu %yfj;jpd; ntt;NtW jpzpntz;fis nfhz;l mZf;fs;……….....................vdg;gLk;.
91. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapYs;s ,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
rkjhdpfs; mZntz; jpzpntz; e p N

92. rpy %yfq;fspd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;Gfs; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
He-2 Ne-2,8 Ar-2,8,8
NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s %yfq;fspd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G njhlu;ghf ahJ $WtPu;?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
93. NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;igf; nfhz;l %yfq;fspd; $l;lj;jpw;f

toq;fg;gLk; tpNrl ngau; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
 %yfq;fspd; ,WjpNahl;L g+u;j;jpahf;fg;gl;l epiyahdJ ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G cWjp
epiy vd $wg;gLfpwJ.
94. %yfq;fs; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G cWjp epiyia mila Nkw;nfhs;Sk; topKiwfisj;

jUf
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
95. %yfnkhd;W ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G cWjp epiyia miltjw;fhf ,yj;jpud;fis Vw;W
my;yJ ,oe;J Neuad;(fw;wad;)>kiw mad;(mdad;) vDk; epiyia milfpd;wJ ,tw;wpd;
mbg;gilapy; fPo;tUk; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gf.
(a)
Nrhbak; mZ Nrhbak; mad; (Na+)
Na
Na+
,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G ……………………………… ………………………………

,yj;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;if ……………………………… ………………………………
GNuhj;jd;fspd; vz;zpf;if ……………………………… ………………………………
epa+j;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;if ……………………………… ………………………………
KO Vw;wk; ……………………………… ………………………………
(b)
kf;dPrpak; mZ kf;dPrak; mad; (Mg2+)
Mg Mg
2+
2e

KO Vw;wk; ……………………………… ………………………………

(c).
FNshupd; mZ FNshupd; mad; (Cl-)
Cl
Cl-

KO Vw;wk; ……………………………… ………………………………
(d)
Xl;rprd; mZ Xl;rprd; mad; (O2-)
2e
O
O2-

KO Vw;wk; ……………………………… ………………………………
96. (a). fPNo Mtu;j;jz ml;ltiznahd;W fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ mt;tl;ltiziaf; nfhz;L

gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f(fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s FwpaPLfs; cz;ikahditay;y)
A
B (1) ,t;tl;ltizapy; epiyf;Fj;jhf
cs;s tupir ……………………………vdTk;
C D E fpilahf cs;s tupir …………………………..
vdTk; $wg;gLk;.
F G H
(2) NkNy fhzg;gLgtw;wpy; III Mk; $l;lj;jpw;Fupa %yfq;fis ngaupLf.

………………………………….
(3) NkNy $wg;gl;l %yfq;fs; III Mk; $l;lj;jpy; Nru;ff;fg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
…………………………………………………
(4) 3k; Mtu;j;jdj;jpYs;s %yfq;fis ngaupLf.
………………..………………………………………….

(5) NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Mtu;j;jd ml;ltizapYs;s %yfq;fs; njhlu;ghd
tplaq;fisg; gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
%yfq;fs; cNyhfg;
cNyhfk; my;YNyhfk; tpOkpa thA
Nghyp
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
(6) G %yfj;jpd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;igj; jUf. …………………………………

(7) NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s %yfq;fSs; kpf tpiuthf jhf;fj;jpyPLglf;$ba %yfk; vJ?
…………………………………
(b) 01. fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapy; rpy %yfq;fspd; ,yj;jpud;

epiyaikg;Gfs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd ,tw;iwf; nfhz;L mk;%yfq;fs; mlq;Fk;
$l;lj;jpidAk; Mtu;j;jdj;ijAk; jUf.
,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G $l;l vz; Mtu;j;jd vz;
(1) 2>8
(2) 2>8>8>1
(3) 2>8>3
(4) 2>3
(5) 2>8>5
97. (01). Kjyhk; madhf;fy; rf;jp vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). mZntz; mbg;gilapy; 1-20 tiuapyhd %yfq;fspd; Kjyhk; madhf;fy; rf;jp
NtWgLk; ,ay;ig fhl;Ltjw;fhd tiunghd;W fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(a). madhf;fy; rf;jpia msf;Fk; myF vJ?

……………………………………………….
(b). kpf mjpfkhd Kjyhk; madhf;fy;

rf;jpiaf; nfhz;l %yfk; vJ?
……………………………………………….
(b). kpf Fiwthd Kjyhk; madhf;fy;

rf;jpiaf; nfhz;l %yfk; vJ?
……………………………………………….

(d). NkNyAs;s tiugpd; mbg;gilapy; kpf mjpfkhd Kjyhk; madhf;fy;
rf;jpiaf; nfhz;l %yfq;fs; mlq;Fk; $l;lk; ahJ?
……………………………………………….
(e). NkNyAs;s tiugpd; mbg;gilapy; kpf Fiwthd Kjyhk; madhf;fy;
rf;jpiaf; nfhz;l %yfq;fs; mlq;Fk; $l;lk; ahJ?
……………………………………………….
98. (01). kpd;ndjpu;jd;ik vDk; gjj;ij tpsf;Ff.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). mZntz; mbg;gilapy; Kjy; 20 %yfq;fis Muha;ifapy; cau;

kpd;ndjpu;jd;ik nfhz;l %yfk; vJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(03). Mtu;jdk; topNa ,lkpUe;J tykhf nry;Yk; NghJ kpd;ndjpu;jd;ik ……………
(04). $l;lk; topNa NkypUe;J fPo; Nehf;fp nry;Yk; NghJ kpd;ndjpu;jd;ik ……………
99. cNyhfq;fs;>cNyhf Nghypfs;>my;YNyhfq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,ay;Gfs; njhlu;ghf

jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fs; rupnadpd; (  ) milahsj;ijAk; gpionadpd; ()
milahsj;ijAk; milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; ,Lf.
(01). cNyhf %yfq;fs; mkpy; xl;irl;il cUthf;Fk;. ( )
(02). Nrhbak; ePiu tpl mlu;j;jp Fiwe;jJ . ( )
(03). cNyhfq;fspy; kpDkpDg;Gj;jd;ik fhzg;gLk;. ( )
(04). kf;dPrpak; tspAld; gpufhrkhd RthiyAld; jfdkile;J nts;is epw
kf;dPrpankhl;irl;L J}isj; jUk;. ( )
(05). iejurd; jhf;ftPjk; Fiwe;j %yfk;. ( )
(06). cNyhf mupg;gpid jLf;Fk; mu;g;gz cNyhfkhf nrg;gpid gad;gLj;jyhk; ( )
(07). kQ;ry; epw xspapid ntsptpLk; kpd;Fkpo; jahupg;gpw;F Nrhbaj;ij
gad;gLj;jyhk;. ( )
(08). jput iejurd; kpif Fspu;j;jpahf gad;gLk;. ( )
(09). fhgd;> iejurd; Mfpa %yfq;fs; gpwj;jpUg;gq;fis fhl;Lk;. ( )
(10). fhgdpd; gpwj;jpUg;gkhd ituk; rpwe;j kpd; flj;jpahFk;. ( )
(11). ,wg;gu; ty;fidRg;gLj;jypy; fe;jfk; gad;gLj;jg;Lk;. ( )
(12). ngUk;ghyhd cNyhf Nghypfs; ,yj;jpudpay; $Wfis jahupg;gjw;Fupa
%yg;nghUl;fshf gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ( )
100. (01). tYtsT vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). Neu; maid cUthf;Fk; %yfq;fspd; tYtsT ………………………………….

,yj;jpud; vz;zpf;iff;Fk;> kiw maid cUthf;Fk; %yfq;fspd; tYtsT
…………………………………. ,yj;jpud; vz;zpf;iff;Fk; rkdhFk;.
P ;LtOg; gpizg;gpy; <LgLk; %yfq;fspd; tYtsT ………………………..

(03). gq;fl
,yj;jpud; vz;zpf;if mjd; tYtstpw;F rkdhFk;.

(04). fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s %yfq;fspd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;ig mbg;gilahf nfhz;L
tYtstpid vOJf.
%yfk; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G tYtsT

H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
(05). %ypfk;(gy;yZj;njhFjp) vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ml;ltizia

g+uzg;gLj;Jf
%ypfk;(gy;yZj;njhFjp) ,urhad #j;jpuk; tYtsT
(01). mNkhdpak; NH4+
(02). IjNuhdpak; H3O+
(03). iej;jpNuw;W NO3-
(04). ,U fhgNdw;W
(Ijurd; fhgNdw;W) HCO3-
(05). Ijnuhf;irl;L OH-
(06). gukq;fNdw;W MnO4-
(07). ,U ry;Ngw;W (Ijurd;
ry;Ngw;W) HSO4-
(08). FNuhNkw;W CrO42-
(09). ,U FNuhNkw;W Cr2O72-
(10). fhgNdw;W CO32-
(11). ry;Ngw;W SO42-
(12). nghRNgw;W PO43-

101. %yfq;fspdJk;>%ypfq;fspdJk;;(gy;yZj;njhFjp) tYtsTfisf; nfhz;L gpd;tUk;
Nru;itfspd; FwpaPLfis vOJf.
,urhad Nru;itapd; ngau; gb-01 gb-02 gb-03
Na Cl
01. Nrhbak; FNshiul;L Na+ Cl- NaCl
1 1
Mg Cl
02. kf;dPrpak; FNshiul;L Mg2+ Cl- MgCl2
2 1
K SO4
03. nghw;whrpak; ry;Ngw;W K+ SO42- K2SO4
1 2
04. Nrhbak; xf;irl;L
05. kf;dPrpak; ry;Ngw;W
06. Nrhbak; iej;jpNuw;W
07. mYkpdpak; xf;irl;L
08. mYkpdpak; fhgNdw;W
09. mYkpdpak; FNshiul;L
10. fy;rpak; xf;irl;L
11. fy;rpak; fhgNdw;W
12. mNkhdpak; nghRNgw;W
13. nghw;whrpak ,UfhgNdw;W
14. nghw;whrpak gukq;fNdw;W
15. Nrhbak; ,UfhgNdw;W
16. mNkhdpak; iej;jpNuw;W
17. kf;dPrpak; Ijnuhf;irl;L
18. mYkpdpak; ry;Ngw;W
102. mZnthd;wpd; mZj;jpzptyF vDk; gjj;ij tpsf;Ff

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
mZnthd;wpd; mZj;jpzptyF = ------------------------------------------------------------
103.
rhuZj;jpzpT = ------------------------------------------------------------
mZj;jpzptyF
rhuZj;jpzpT = ------------------------------------------------------------  …………………..

mZnthd;wpd; jpzpT

104. (01). Xl;rprd; mZnthd;wpd; jpzpT 2.6610-23 g, rkjhdpapd; jpzpT 1.9910-23 g Mapd;
xl;rprdpd; rhuZj;jpzptpd; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). nghw;whrpak; mZnthd;wpd; jpzpT 6.4410-23 g, mZj;jpzpT myfpd; ngWkhdk;

1.6710-24 Mapd; nghw;whrpak;; rhuZj;jpzptpd; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(03). X vDk; %yfj;jpd; jpzpT> rkjhdpapd; mZnthd;pd; jpzptpid Nghd;W ,U

klq;FilaJ Mapd; X ,d; rhuZj;jpzptpidf; fhz;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
105. rhu; %yf;$w;Wj; jpzpT vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
rhu; %yf;$w;Wj; jpzpT = ------------------------------------------------------------
mZj;jpzptyF
rhu; %yf;$w;Wj; jpzpT = ------------------------------------------------------  ……………

mZnthd;wpd; jpzpT
106. (a). ePu; %yf;$nwhd;wpd; jpzpT 2.9910-23 g, rkjhdpapd; jpzpT 1.9910-23 g Mapd; ePupd;
rhu;%yf;$w;W jpzptpd; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b). fhgdPnuhl;irl;L %yf;$nwhd;wpd;; jpzpT 7.3110-23 g, mZj;jpzpT myfpd; ngWkhdk;

1.6710-24 Mapd; fhgdPnuhl;irl;bd;; rhu;%yf;$w;W jpzpT ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

107. gpd;tUk; Nru;itfspd; rhu;%yf;$w;Wj; jpzpTfis fzpf;f
(H-1, N-14, O-16, Mn-55, Ca-40, Cl-37.5, Mg-24, C-12, K-39)
CaCO3 MgSO4 KMnO4 HCl
H2O NH3 H2 CH3COOH
CO(NH2)2 H2SO4 C6H12O6 CO2
108. (01). mtfhjNuhtpd; vz; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). %y; vd;gjid ………………………………… vdTk; $w KbAk;.
(03). %y; vd;w gjj;jpid tpsf;Ff.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………...
(04) jug;gl;L
; s;s mtfhjNuh vz;zpw;F rkdhd %yfq;fspd; jpzpTfis jug;gl;l
,lq;fspy; Fwpf;f.
Mg-……………..
H-…………………
C-…………
mtfhjNuh vz; Cl-………………..

Na-………………
6.0221023
O-…………….. K-………………..
Ca-………………
(05). (a). mZ %y; xd;wpy; mlq;Fk; mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

………………………………………………………………………………………….
(b). %yf;$w;W %y; xd;wpy; mlq;Fk; %yf;$Wfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
(c). %yu;j;jpzptpw;F myFz;L ,J ………………………………. vd Fwpg;gplg;gLk;.
(d).ahNjDnkhU %yfj;jpd; mZ %iyf;fzpg;gjw;F mjid ……………………
epWj;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

109. (01). gjhu;j;jj;jpd; %y; xd;wpd; jpzpT………………………………… vdg;gLk;.
(02). %y; xd;wpd; jpzpTfis Kd;itf;f gad;gLk; ru;tNjr epak myF ……………………
MFk;.
(03). fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s %yfq;ffspw;Fk; %yf;$Wfspw;Fk; cupathU jug;gl;Ls;s
ml;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
mZ/%yf;$W %yu;jpzpT
%yfk;/%yf;$W rh.m.jp/rh.%.jp
%nyhd;wpd; jpzpT
C 12 12g 12gmol-1
O
H
N
H2O (12)+(116)=18 18g 18gmol-1
CO2
CO(NH2)2
110. (01). 46g Nrhbaj;jpYs;s mZ%y;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). 46g Nrhbaj;jpYs;s mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(03). Nrhbak; mZnthd;wpd; jpzptpidf; fhz;f?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
111. (01). 80g nknjd;(CH4) mlq;fpAs;s nknjd; %y; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

(C-12, H-1)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
(02). 32g nknjdpy; mlq;fpAs;s %yf;$Wfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
(03). 32g nknjdpy; mlq;fpAs;s Ijurd; mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

112. a. ,urhadg; gpizg;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b. ,urhadg; gpizg;gpd; gpujhd ,Utiffisj; jUf.

1…………………………………… 2…………………………………….
fPNo tupg;glj;jpy; ,Utifahd ,urhad gpizg;Gfs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
+ -
H N H
A Na Cl
A B
c. tupg;glk; A> tupg;glk; B vd;gtw;wpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,urhad gpizg;G tiffisf;

Fwpg;gpLf.
A………………………………… B……………………………………..
d. fPNo ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Nru;itfspYs;s ,urhad gpizg;Gfis ,dq;fz;L

mtw;iw Fw;W Gs;sb tupg;glk; %yk; tiuf.
Nru;it ,urhad #j;jpuk; Fw;W Gs;sb tupg;glk;
nkNjd; CH4
kf;dPrpak; FNshiul;L MgCl2
ePu; H2O

113. gq;fl
P ;LtYg; gpizg;gpw;Fk; mad;gpizg;gpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd gpujhd ngsjPf
NtWghLfis fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy; jUf.
mad; gpizg;G gq;fl

P ;L tYg;gpizg;G
a. ………………………………………… b. ………………………………………
………………………………………… ………………………………………
c. ………………………………………… d. ………………………………………
………………………………………… ………………………………………
e. ………………………………………… f. ………………………………………
………………………………………… ………………………………………
cjhuzq;fs;;:- cjhuzq;fs;;:-
……………………………………………….. ……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….. ………………………………………………..
114. (1) gq;fPl;L tYg;gpizg;Gfs; njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gLk; gpd;tUk; gjq;fis tpsf;Ff.

a. Gs;sp-Gs;sb tupg;glk;.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. Y}aprpd; Gs;spf; fl;likg;G.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Y}aprpd; fl;likg;G.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2). fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf
%yf;$W Gs;sp Gs;sb tbtk; Y}aprpd; Gs;spf; Y}aprpd; fl;likg;G
fl;likg;G
H2
CO2
CCl4
NH3

115. (i). gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ml;ltizapYs;s ,ilntspfis
g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
a G+r;rp b
cUz;il
Mg ehlh
c
,Lf;fp
ed;whf ntg;gkhf;fg;hl;l
cNyhf fuz;b
ntg;gkhdp d
Ijhd H2SO4
Ijhd H2SO4 fiury; fiury;
NaOH Jz;Lfs; Mg ehlh
nraw;ghLfs; mtjhdk; ngsjPf/,urhad

khw;wk;
ed;whf ntg;gkhf;fg;gl;l cNyhf
fuz;bapd; kPJ eg;jyPd;
cUz;ilapid itj;J mjid
A tpiuthf kw;WnkhU cNyhf
fuz;bahy; %b rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F
Fsputpl;l gpd; %ba fuz;bapd; cs;
Nkw;gug;ig mtjhdpj;jy;
Nkw;gug;G J}a;ikahf;fg;gl;l kfdPrpa
B ehlhit ,Lf;fpnahd;wpy; gpbj;J
ntg;gkhf;fy;.
Ijhd H2SO4 mkpyf;fiuriy
KfitapDs; Cw;wp mjd;
ntg;gepiyia Fwpj;J nfhz;ljd; gpd;
C
mjDs; NaOH tpy;iyfis ,l;L
rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; kPz;Lk;
ntg;gepiyia msj;jy;.
rpwpa Kfitnahd;wpDs; Ijhd H2SO4
D fiury; rpwpjsT Nru;f;fg;gl;L mjDs;
Mg ehlh Jz;il ,ly;
(2). ,urhad jhf;fnkhd;W epfo;e;jikapid ,dq;fhz Kd;itf;f$ba Mjhuq;fs; 05 jUf.
1……………………………………… 2………………………………………….
3……………………………………… 4………………………………………….
5………………………………………
116. (1). ,urhad jhf;fq;fspd; tiffis jUf.
1……………………………………… 2………………………………………….
3……………………………………… 4………………………………………….
(2). fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ,urhadj; jhf;f tiffs; NkNy ck;khy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l vt;tifj;
jhf;fj;jpDs; cs;slf;fg;Lk; vd;gjid milg;Gf; FwpapDs; vOJf.
I. CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g) (……………………………….)
II. 2HCl(aq)+Mg(s) →MgCl2(aq)+H2(g) (……………………………….)
III. H2(g)+Cl2(g) →2HCl(g) (……………………………….)
IV. H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq) →NaSO4(aq)+2H2O(l) (…………………………….....)
V. 2KMnO4(s) →K2MnO4(s)+MnO2(s)+O2(g) (……………………………….)

117. cNyhfq;fspd; jhf;Fjpwid mbg;gilahf nfhz;L fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapYs;s
,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.(jhf;fk; eilngwhtpbd;  milahsj;ij ,Lf)
Ijhd IjNuh FNshupf;

cNyhfk; tspAldhd jhf;fk; ePUldhd jhf;fk; fkpyj;Jldhd jhf;fk;
Nrhbak; …………………………
Fspu; ePUld;
(Na) ……………………………… ………………………………
Fspu; ePUld;
………………………………
kf;dPrpak; …………………………. nfhjp ePUld; ……………………………….
………………………………
(Mg)
nfhjp ePuhtpAld;
………………………………
Fspu; ePUld;
……………………………….
nfhjp ePUld;
ehfk; …………………………. ………………………………. ……………………………….
(Zn)
nfhjp ePuhtpAld;
……………………………….
Fspu; ePUld;
……………………………….
nfhjp ePUld;
,UkG ………………………… ………………………………. ………………………………
(Fe)
nfhjp ePuhtpAld;
………………………………
118. ,sk; ePyepw nrg;G ry;Ngw;W fiury; mlq;fpa Nrhjidf; FohapDs; ehfj; Jz;nlhd;iw
,l;L rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; ed;whf mtjhdpf;f.
a. ,r;nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; ePu; ngw;w %d;W
mtjhdq;fis jUf.
 ………………………………………….
 ………………………………………….
 ………………………………………….
CuSO4 (aq)
b. ,j;jhf;fj;jpw;Fupa rkg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,urhad
rkd;ghl;ilj; jUf.
Zn Jz;L …………………………………………………….
c. ehfj; Jz;bw;F gjpyhf <a(Pb) Jz;L gad;gLj;jg;gl;lnjdpy; ngwf;$ba mtjhdk; ahJ?

ckJ tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ij jUf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

119. (01). cNyhfq;fspd; jhf;Fj;jpwd; mbg;gilapy; ,wq;Ftupir xOq;fpy; mikf;fg;gl;l
njhlu;…………………………… vd miof;fg;gLk;.
mj;njhlupd; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,ilntspf;Fupa cNyhfj;jpd; FwpaPl;il ntw;Wf;
$l;by; vOJf.
K nghw;whrpak;
…….. …………………..
jhf;Fj;jpwd; FiwAk;
Al …………………..
Zn …………………..
……. …………………..
Sn …………………..
←
Pb …………………..
Cu …………………..
Hg …………………..
….. …………………..
Pt …………………..
Au …………………..
(02). ,urhadtpay; fw;ifapy; <LgLfpd;w khztndhUtd; jhf;ftPj njhlu; njhlu;ghd
mwptpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhy; ngwf;$ba gad;fisj; jUf.
 ……………………………..
 ……………………………..
 ……………………………..
 ……………………………..
 ……………………………..
(03). cNyhfr; Nru;itnahd;wpypUe;J J}a cNyhfnkhd;iw gpupj;njLf;Fk; Kiwapid
jPu;khdpf;Fk; NghJ jhf;ftPj njhlu; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ.
a) ,Uk;G gpupj;njLg;gpwF gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,Uk;Gj;jhjpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpujhd $W
ahJ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) ,Uk;G jhjpid gad;gLj;jp ,Uk;gpid gpupj;njLf;f gad;gLfpd;w tpNrl cgfuzk;
%yg;nghUl;fs; I. ,t;; cgfuzj;jpd; ngau; ahJ?
…………………………………………
II. a,b,c vd;gtw;iw ngaupLf
a……………………………………….
a b……………………………………….
c……………………………………….
III. ,t;; cgfuzj;jpDs; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;w
%yg;nghUl;fs; vit
………………………………………….
………………………………………….
#lhd tsp
#lhd tsp
b
c

IV. NkNyAs;s cgfuzj;jpy; fhzg;glf;$ba ntg;gepiy tPr;rpid jUf.
.....................................................................................................................................................
V. NkNyAs;s cgfuzj;jpy; epfo;fpd;w>fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s jhf;fq;fSf;Fupa <L

nra;ag;gl;l ,urhad rkd;ghl;ilj; jUf.
 fw;fupahdJ tspAld; jhf;fkile;J fhgdPnuhl;irl;L thAtpid cUthf;Fjy;.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
 fhgdPnuhl;irl;L thAthdJ fw;fupAld; jhf;fkile;J fhgdPnuhl;irl;L thAtpid
cUthf;Fjy;.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 fhgNdhnuhl;irl;L thATld; Vkw;iww;W xl;rpNaw;wkiljy;
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 fy;rpaq; fhgNdw;W gpupifaile;J fy;rpak; xl;irl;bidAk;> fhgdPnuhl;irl;bidAk;
ntsptpLjy;.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
VI. “cNyhf fopTg; nghUl;fs;” vd;why; vd;d?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
121.
KMnO4
Ijhd
HCL
`
Rz;zhk;G fy; Ijhd
Zn Jz;Lfs; HCL
Jz;Lfs;
NkNy A,B,C vd;gtw;wpy; Ma;T$lj;jpy; thA jahupf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mikg;Gfspd; tupg;glk;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd ,tw;wpidf; nfhz;L fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizapYs;s ,ilntspfis
g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
jahupf;fg;gl;l A B C
thA
………………………. ………………………. ……………………….

,ay;G
thAit
jahupf;Fk; Kiw ………………………. ………………………. ……………………….
,urhad
jhf;fq;fSf;Fupa
<L nra;ag;gl;l ………………………. ………………………. ……………………….
,urhad rkd;ghL
thAit
Nrfupf;Fk; Kiw ………………………. ………………………. ……………………….
thAit
,dq;fhZk; Kiw ………………………. ………………………. ……………………….
thAtpy;
fhzg;gLk; tpNrl ………………………. ………………………. ……………………….
,ay;G
thAtpd; gad;fs; ………………………. ………………………. ……………………….

122. vkJ Rw;Wg; Gw #oypy; epfOk; rpy ,urhadj; jhf;fq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd mtw;iw
tpiuthf eilngWk; jhf;fq;fs;> nkJthf eilngWk; jhf;fq;fs; vd tifg;gLj;Jf.
 ,Uk;G JU gpbj;jy;
 gl;lhR ntbj;jy;
 goq;fs; gOj;jy;
 fljhrp jfdkiljy;
 njd;dk; gjdPu; fs;shf khWjy;
 Nrhbak; Jz;nlhd;W ePUld; jhf;fkiljy;
nkJthf eilngWk; jhf;fq;fs; tpiuthf eilngWk; jhf;fq;fs;
……………………………………………… ………………………………………………
……………………………………………… ………………………………………………
……………………………………………… ………………………………………………
123. ,urhad rkd;ghl;Lf;Fupa nghJthd rkd;ghL fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp ,ilntspfis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
A+B C+D
……………………. ………………………
Neu tpuaj;Jld; A+B apd; msT ……………………………….
Neu tpuaj;Jld; C+D apd; msT ……………………………….
jhf;f tPjk;= cUthFk; tpistpd; msT
………………………………
jhf;f tPjk;= kiwAk; jhf;fpfspd; msT
………………………………
 NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; jhf;f tPjk; vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
124. jhf;ftPjj;jpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; 05 jUf.

1. ………………………………..
2. ………………………………..
3. ……………………………….
4. ……………………………….
5. ……………………………….

125. jhf;ftPjk; njhlu;ghf nrad;Kiwapy; <Lgl;l rpy khztu; FOf;fspdhy; jahu;nra;ag;gl;l
mikg;Gfs; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tikg;Gfisf; nfhz;L
ml;ltiziz g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
mikg;G mtjhdk; KbT
A mkpy KMnO4 B
J}a
,Uk;G
Mzp
Fspu; #lhd
ePu; Kfit ePu;
A B
Ijhd CaCO3
HCl J}s;
(10ml)
CaCO3 Jz;L
2g
A B
Mn
O2
J}
H2O2 s;
fiury;

 Neuj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;l xU nghUspd; miktplk; khw;wkiljy; ,af;fk; vdg;gL;k;.
126. ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ mtrpakhFk; rpy vz;zpf;fzpaq;fs; tUkhW ,jd;gb fPNo fhzg;gLk;
,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
vz;zpf;fzpak; FwpaPL Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l msf;Fk; myF
J}uk; ………………………. ………………………..
Neuk; ………………………. ………………………..
,lg;ngau;r;rp ………………………. ………………………..
127. fhtpf;fzpak;>vz;zpf;fzpak; vd;git ahnjd tpsf;Ff xt;nthU fzpaj;jpw;Fk; cjhuzk; jUf

fhtpf; fzpak;:- …………………………………………………………………………………………..
cjhuzk;:- …………………………………………………………………………………………..
vz;zpf; fzpak;:- …………………………………………………………………………………………..

cjhuzk;:- …………………………………………………………………………………………..
128.
 xU nghUs; gazpf;Fk; ghijapd; ePsk; ……………………….. vdg;gLk;
 Fwpg;gpl;lnthU jpira+lhf nghUnshd;wpd; miktplk; khw;wkiljy; ………………… MFk;.
 xuyF Neuj;jpy; gazpf;Fk; J}uk; ……………………… MFk;
 xuyF Neuj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ,lg;ngau;r;rp ………………………………. vdg;gLk;
 xuyF Neuj;jpy; Vw;gLk; Ntfkhw;wk; …………………………… MFk;.
129. fjp>Ntfk;>Mu;KLfy; Mfpatw;wpid fhz;gjw;fhd rkd;ghLfis jUf.
fjp  _________________ Ntfk;  _________________
Mu;KLfy;  _________________
130. A ,ypUe;J gazj;ij njhlq;fpa khztndhUtd; Neu; Nfhl;bd; topahf 100 m gazpj;J B vDk;
,lj;ij mile;jhd;. mjd; gpd; jpUk;gp mNj topapy; 60m gazpj;J C vDk; ,lj;ij mile;jhd;.
i. khztd; gazpj;j KOj;J}uk; ahJ? ……………………………………………….
ii. khztdpd; nkhj;j ,lg;ngau;r;rp ahJ? ……………………………………………….
131. i. ,af;fk; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; jfty;fis Mjhukhf nfhz;L rPuhd fjp>ruhrup fjp Mfpatw;wpy;
nghUnshd;W ,aq;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fis ,dq;fz;L ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
Neuk; (s) 0 1 2 3 4 Neuk; (s) 0 1 2 3 4

gazpj;j gazpj;j
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 5 7 10
J}uk;(m) J}uk;(m)
fjp J}uk; fjp J}uk;
Neuk; Neuk;
A B
…………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….
ii. Nkw;gb xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; kl;Lk; ruhrup fjp fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ Vd;?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

iii. ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpy; Nkhl;lhu; tz;bnahd;W 50km J}uk; nrd;wJ vdpd; mjd; ruhrup fjpia
fhz;f.
nrd;w KOj; J}uk; 
…………….km
nkhj;j J}uk; kPw;wupy; 
50  1000 m
nrythd Neuk; 2h 
nrythd Neuk; nrf;fdpy; 
……………s
ruhrup fjp 
nrd;w KOj; J}uk; (m)
vLj;j nkhj;j Neuk; (s)
= …………………………
132. Muk;g ,lj;jpypUe;J Neu;f;Nfhl;bd; topapy; 80m J}uj;jpy; cs;s jghyfj;ij Nehf;fp Xba rpWtd;
mt;tplj;ijaila 20 nrf;fd;fs; vLj;jhd; mtdJ Ntfj;ij fzpf;f.
Ntfk;  ,lg;ngau;r;rp
vLj;j nkhj;j Neuk; (s)
= ________________
= ………………………
133. i. Neuj;Jld; nghUnshd;wpd; ,lg;ngau;r;rp Vw;gl;l tpjk; gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ
,jid mtjhdpj;J fPNo fhzg;gLk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
Neuk; (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
,lg;ngau;r;rp (m) 0 1 3 6 10 10 10 10 6 3 0
Ntfk; (ms-1) 0
a. Kjy; 04 nrf;fd;fs; nghUspd; NtfkhdJ …………………… fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jid

………………….. vd miof;fg;gLk;
b. 04 njhlf;fk; 07 nrf;fd;fs; tiu nghUspd; Ntfk; …………………….. vdNt nghUshdJ
…………………………………. cs;sJ.
c. 07 njhlf;fk; 10 nrf;fd;fspy; nghUspd; NtfkhdJ Fiwe;J nrd;w ,Wjpapy; nghUs; Xa;Tf;F
tUfpwJ ,t;thwhd ,af;fk;………………………….. vd miof;fg;gLk;.
ii. gpd;tUk; $l;Lf;Fs; fhzg;gLk; ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
………………………………………. - Muk;g Ntfk;

Mu;KLfy;  _____________________________________________________
………………………………….
…………………………………….
 ___________________________________________________
vLj;j Neuk;

134. i. fPNo fhzg;gLk; ml;ltizia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ,lg;ngau;rr
; p Neu tiuig tiuf.
Neuk; (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5
,lg;ngau;r;rp (m) 0 2 4 6 8 10
,lg;ngau;r;rp
(m) 10
8
6
0 1 2 3 4 5 Neuk; s
(s)
ii. Nkw;gb tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; %yk; nghUspd; ………………………………… ngwg;gLk;.
 Neu;f;Nfhl;L tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; x/y MFk;.
iii. tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; …………………. nghUspd; Ntfk;…………………….MFk;.
135. fPNo fhzg;gLk; ml;ltizapy; Ntfk; >Neuk; njhlu;ghd jfty;fs jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
Neuk; (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Ntfk; (ms-1) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
i. Nkw;gb jfty;fSf;Nfw;g Ntf Neu tiuig tiuf.
Ntfk; (ms-1)
12
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Neuk; s
ii. tiugpd; gb gbj;jpwidf; fhz;f . (s)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. Ntf Neu tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; %yk; nghUspd; ………………………………… ngwg;gLk; .

136. nghUnshd;wpd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf Neu tiuG fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ ,jidf; nfhz;L fPNo
Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
Ntfk; (ms-1)
10
B
A C
0 5 8 10 Neuk; (s)
i.tiugpd; A gFjpapd; gug;gsT %yk; nghUspd; …………………………… fhl;lg;gLk;.
ii.tiugpd; B gFjpapd; gug;gsT %yk; nghUspd; …………………………… fhl;lg;gLk;.
iii.tiugpd; C gFjpapd; gug;gsT %yk; nghUspd; …………………………… fhl;lg;gLk;.
iv. tiugpd; Kjy; 05 nrf;fd;fSf;F nghUs; nrd;w J}uj;ij fzpf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
v. rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; nghUs; nrd;w J}uj;ij fzpf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
vi. nghUs; rPuhd mku;KLfYld; nrd;w J}uj;ij fzpf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
vii. nghUspd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd KO J}uj;ij fzpf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
-1
137. Ntfk; (ms )
A B
10 ………………
O D E C
0 5 8 10 Neuk; (s)
 O-A tiu Vw;gl;l ,af;fk; ……………………………….. MFk;.
 A-B tiu Vw;gl;l ,af;fk; ……………………………….. MFk;.
 B-C tiu Vw;gl;l ,af;fk; ……………………………….. MFk;.
 O-10ms-1 Ntfk; mjpfupg;gjw;F Vw;gl;l Neuk; ……………………………….. s MFk;.
 Kjy; 05 nrf;fdpy; Mu;KLfs; vd;gjd; %yk; fhzyhk;. vdNt 10ms-1  ……….ms-2
OD
 Kjy; 05 nrf;fdpy; nrd;w J}uk; ... ………… gug;gstpw;F rkd;

 Kjy; 05 nrf;fdpy; nrd;w J}uk;  ……10m………..m
 Nkhl;lhu; tz;b ………….nrf;fd;fSf;F rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; nrd;Ws;sJ. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; nrd;w
J}uk; ... ………… gug;gstpw;F rkd;
 rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; ………..m nrd;Ws;sJ.
 ,Wjp 10 nrf;fdpy; Nkhl;lhu; tz;bapd; mku;KLfy;> mku;KLfYld; nrd;w J}uk; vd;gtw;iw
fhz;f.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

138. ,af;fk; njhlu;ghd $w;Wf;fs; rpy fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(01). kuj;jpYUe;J tpOfpd;w Njq;fhapd; ,af;fk;.
(02). nrq;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp vwpag;gLfpd;w fy;ypd; ,af;fk;.
(03). V vDk; Muk;g Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLk; nghUnshd;W kPz;Lk; mNj ,lj;ij te;jiltjw;fhd
,af;fk;.
(04). rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; nry;Yk; nghUnshd;wpd; ,af;fk;.
(05). V vDk; Muk;g Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;Fk; nghUnshd;W t Neuj;jpy; mjd; Ntfj;ij mjpfupj;jy;.
NkNy jug;gl;l $w;Wf;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tiuGfis njupT nra;J jug;gl;l rJuj;jpw;Fs;

$w;Wf;fspd; ,yf;fq;fis vOJf.
V V
V
t t
t
V
V
t
R
139. nghUnshd;W ,af;fj;jpy; my;yJ Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
i. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;W Nkirapd;
kPJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghUnshd;W Xa;tpy;
,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
……………………………………………………. W
……………………………………………………
ii. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;W tisankhd;W

,ionahd;wpdhy; fl;b njhq;ftplg;gl;l NghJ
Xa;tpy; ,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
,Oit (T)
……………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………..
iii. NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,U re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; tpirfs;
rkepiyapg;gLj;jg;gLtjhy; nghUs; Xa;tpy;
,Uf;fpd;wJ ,t;thwhd tpirfs;……………………… nghUspd; epiw(W)
cs;s tpirfs; vdg;gLfpwJ.
140. i. Xa;tpy; cs;s xU nghUs; ,aq;Fk; NghJ mjpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpirahdJ
a. rkepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpir
a. rkepiyg;glhj tpir
ii. ,af;fk; njhlu;ghd epA+l;ldpd; Kjyhk; tpjpiaj; jUf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. ,af;fk; njhlu;ghd epA+l;ldpd; ,uz;lhk; tpjpapd; gb nghUnshd;Wf;F toq;fg;Lk;
……………………….. MdJ ……………………………… f;F Neu; tpfpj rkdhFk;.

iv. NkNy $wg;gl;ljpw;;fika ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; #j;jpuj;ij jUf
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
v. 5kg jpzpTila nghUnshd;W 8 ms-2 Mu;KLfis mila Ntz;Lnkdpd; ,jw;F Njitahd

rkdwthd tpirapd; gUkd; ahJ?
rkdwthd tpir(F)  ……………………….
jpzpT (m)  ……………………….
Mu;KLfy; (a)  ……………………….
epA+l;ldpd; ,uz;lhk; tpjpapd; gb

F  ma
 ……………………….
 ……………………….
141. i. fPNo fhzg;gLk; ml;ltizapd; ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
jpzpT (m) Mu;KLfy; (a) tpir(F)

1. 10kg 4 ms -2
……………………..
2. …………………….. 8 ms-2 40N
3. 15kg 0.4 ms-2 ……………………..
4. 250kg 8 ms-2 ……………………..
ii. epA+l;ldpd; %d;whk; tpjpapid jUf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. epA+l;ldpd; %d;whk; tpjpapid jUf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. epA+l;ldpd; %d;whk; tpjpapid gpuNahfpf;Fk; 03 re;ju;g;gq;fisj; jUf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
142. i. Xa;tpYs;s nghUis ,aq;f nra;tjw;F ,aq;fp nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghUis Xa;tilar;
nra;tjw;Fk; ……………………………… gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 ,aq;Fk; nghUnshd;wpd; ,af;fj;ij epWj;Jtjw;fhd fbdj;jd;ikia mstpLtJ

ce;jkhFk;
ii. xU nghUspd; ce;jj;jpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; ,U fhuzpfisAk; jUf.

1. …………………………………….. 2. …………………………………………
2.
iii. ce;jjpjpw;fhd rkd;ghl;ilj; jUf.
ce;jk;  ………………….…………………….
iv. ce;jjpjpw;fhd epak myF ahJ?.......................................................
v. Jg;ghf;fpnahd;wpypUe;J 15g jpzpTila Fz;L xd;W 300 ms-1 Ntfj;Jld; ntspNawpaJ
ntspNawpa Fz;bd; ce;jk; ahJ?
ntb Fz;bd; jpzpT (m)  15g

 ………………………kg
Ntfk; (v) ………………………. ms-1
ce;jk;  mv
 ……………………

vi. 15kg jpzpTila nghUnshd;W 8 ms-1 Ntfj;Jld gazk;; nra;Akhapd; mjd; ce;jk; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
143. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Nkirnahd;wpd; kPJ R
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s kuf;Fw;wpnahd;W 3N tpiriag;
gpuNahfpj;J ,Of;fg;gLfpwJ.
i. ,t;thwhd tpiriag; gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ kuf;Fw;wp Q=3N
miratpy;iyahapd; mjw;Ff; fhuzkhf miktJ
………………………………….
ii. glj;jpy; Q tpiria mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ mjNdhL W
mjpfupf;Fk; ,af;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd tpir ahJ?
………………………………………………………….. (mt;tpiria F vd toq;fg;gl;Ls;s glj;jpy;
Fwpf;f)
iii. glj;jpy; Q tpirahdJ 5N Mf mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ kuf;Fw;wp mirahky; ,Uf;Fkhapd;
mj;jUzj;jpy; F ,d; ngWkjp ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;…………………………………
iv. Q md; ngWkhdk; 8N Mf cau;j;Jk; NghJ kuf;Fw;wp mira njhlq;Fkhapd; mtw;wpd;
njhLNkw;gug;Gfpilapy; (NkirAk; kuf;Fw;wpAk;) jhf;Fk; tpir ………………..cuha;T tpir
vdg;gLfpwJ.
144. i. xd;Wld; xd;W njhLifapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;fNshL njhlu;Gila gjq;fs; ,uz;L fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ mtw;iw tpsf;Ff.
cuha;T : ………………………………………………………………………......
…………………………………………………………………………..
cuha;T tpir : ……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………..
ii. cuha;T tpirahdJ nghUs; xd;wpd; epiyikfSf;Nfw;g 03 tifahfg; gpupf;fyhk;
,af;ftpay; cuha;T epiyapay; cuha;T vy;iy cuha;T tpir

tpir tpir
,jw;Nfw;g fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; njhopw;gLk; cuha;T tpirapd; tifapid

fPNo fhzg;gLk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gpLf.
re;ju;g;gk; cuha;T tpirapd; tif
1. tpirnahd;W gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lhYk;
nghUl;fSf;fpilNa vt;tpj rhu;gpaf;fKk;
fhzg;glhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; njhopw;gLtJ.
2. ,U nghUl;fSf;fpilNa kl;L kl;lhd
,af;fnkhd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
njhopw;gLtJ.
3. ,U nghUl;fSf;fpilNa rhu;gpaf;fk; eilngWk;
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; njhopw;gLtJ.
iii. gpd;tUk; fhuzpfspy; vJ vy;iy cuha;T tpirapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; vd;gij ( ) ,Ltjd;
%yk; fhl;Lf.
1. njhLifAWk; Nkw;gug;gpd; jd;ik
2. nrt;td; kWjhf;fk;
3. njhLifAWk; Nkw;gug;gpd; gug;gsT

iv. cuha;T mD$ykhf gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; 03 jUf.
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
v. cuha;T gujp$ykhf gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; 03 jUf.
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
vi. ,U Nkw;gug;GfSf;fpilNa cuha;tpid mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;> cuha;tpid Fiwg;gjw;Fk;>

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nraw;ghLfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd mtw;iw nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy;
,izf;f.
1. ghjzpapd; mbg;gFjpapy; ntl;Lf;fs;
,lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wik. cuha;tpid Fiwj;jy;
2. fpwp]; ,Ljy;.
3. krF vz;nza; ,Ljy;
4. lau;fspy; jthspg;Gfs; ,Ljy;.
5. Fz;L Nghjpiffs; ,Ljy.; cuha;tpid mjpfupj;jy;
6. ,ae;jpug; gFjpfSf;fpilapy; fhupak;
,Ljy;.
145. fPNo Gj;jhz;L cw;rtj;jpd; NghJ epfOk; fapWOj;jy; Nghl;b fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

if Fl;il
fapW
B FO A FO
Q P
fapw;wpd; eLg;gFjpapy; if Fl;ilnahd;W fl;lg;gl;L;s;sJ if Fl;il P apid fle;J nrd;why; A

FOTk;>Qid fle;J nrd;why; B FOTk; ntw;wpg; ngw;wjhf fUjg;gLk;.
i. B FOtpdu; fapw;wpid ,Og;gJ A FOtpdu; ,Of;Fk; jpirf;F ………………………………
jpirapyhFk;.
ii. fapw;wpid ,Of;Fk; NghJ A,B FOtpduhy; xUtUf;F xUtu; ………………………. jpirapy;
……………………………….. gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
iii. iff;Fl;ilahdJ ,U gf;fq;fspYk; vg;gf;fj;ij Nehf;fpAk; ,Of;fg;glhj ,Ug;gpd; A FO> B
FOtpduhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpirahdJ ……………………………
iv. iff;Fl;ilahdJ P apid fle;J nry;Yk; NghJ fapw;wpd; kPJ njhopw;gLk; tpirahdJ
xd;Wnfhd;W …………………… Tk;> A apdhy; toq;fg;gLk; tpirahdJ …………………………
fhzg;gLk;.
v. tpirapid msf;Fk; epak myF ……………………….. Mfk; mjd; epak FwpaPl N MFk;.
vi. fapw;wpd; kPJ A FOtpduhy; toq;fg;gLk; 175 N tpirahdJ B FOtpduhy; toq;fg;gLk;
tpirapid tpl 25N mjpfkhFk; vdNt B FOtpduhy; toq;fg;gLk; tpir ahJ?..........................
vii. A FOtpduhy; toq;fg;gLk; Nkyjpf tpirahdJ A,B FOtpduhy; toq;fg;gl;l ,U
tpirfspdJk; ……………………… MFk;. mJ njhopw;gLtJ ………………………..
FOtpdupd; jpirapyhFk;.

146. ,U khztu;fs; ,U tlq;fis gad;gLj;jp kpfg;ngupa kuf; Fw;wp
Xd;iw rkjiunahd;wpy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;tjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l cj;jp R
 kuf;Fw;wpapid rPuhf ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ tpir P> tpir R
vd;gd xd;Wf;nfhd;W ………………………… ,Ug;gpd; ,Oj;Jr;
nry;tJ ,yFthftpUf;Fk;.
 ,jd; NghJ ,U tlq;fSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W …………………….. tpisAs;
tpir
jpirapy; njhopw;glNtz;Lk;.
 P,R Mfpa ,U tlq;fs; kPJ 25N tPjk; tpir njhopw;gL nkdpy;>
kuf;Fw;wpapd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpisAs; tpir ahJ? P
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
147. B fy; ftz; xd;wpd; %yk; fy;nyhd;W vwpAk; tpjk; glj;jpy;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
i. ,wg;gu; ehlhtpd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;l fy;yhdJ

tpLtpf;fg;gLk; NghJ ,wg;gu; ehlhtpdhy; fy;ypd;
kPJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w tpirapd; jpirapidAk;>
A fy;ypdhy; ,wg;gu; ehlh kPJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
,wg;gu; gl;b tpirapd; jpirapidAk; glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;
ftz; fhl;Lf.
ii. Fwpj;j xU nghUspd; kPJ njhopw;gLfpd;w
……………… rkhe;jukw;w tpirfspdhy;
Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ………. tpirapd; jpirahdJ>
mt;tpU tpirfSf;Fk; …………………..
jpirapy; fhzg;gLk;.
148. ……………………………. tpiria gpuNahfpj;J thfdj;jpd; Rf;fhid jpUg;GtjpYk; ghu;f;f

………………………. gf;fq;fspYk; ……………………….tpirfis ………………………. jpirapy;
gpuNahfpg;gjd; %yk; vspjhf jpUg;gyhk;.
149. Jisf;fUtp xd;wpd; %yk; gyif xd;wpd; kPJ JisapLtjw;F JisfUtpapy; fhzg;gLk; jpUfhzp
nrYj;jpapid gyifapDs; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,r;nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ ehd;F khztu;fs;
JisfUtpapd; ifg;gpbapy; tpirapid gpuNahfpj;j Kiw glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
A B
gpb
Jis fUtp
C D
gyif
i. jpUfhzp nrYj;jpapid Row;Wjy; eilngWk; re;ju;g;gk; …………….. kl;LkhFk;.

ii. nghUnshd;wpy; Row;rpapid Vw;gLj;Jk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkdhd> vjpu;j;jpirapy; njhopw;gLk;
,U tpirfs; …………………………… vdg;gLk;.
iii. md;whl tho;f;ifapy; tpirapid gad;gLk; 03 re;ju;g;gq;fisj; jUf.
1………………………….
2………………………….
3………………………….

150. fPNo fhl;g;gl;Ls;s glj;jpy; ePu;j;jpUFgpbapid jpwf;Fk;>%Lk; nrad;Kiw fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Q P
jpUFgpb jpUFgpb
P Q
(A) (B)
i. A ,y; ePu;j;jpUFgpb %lg;gLk; NghJ …………………………………(,lQ;Ropahf/ tyQ;Ropahf)
Row;wg;gLfpd;wJ. B ,y; ePu;j;jpUFgpb jpwf;fg;gLk; NghJ…………………………… (,lQ;Ropahf/
tyQ;Ropahf) Row;wg;gLfpd;wJ.
ii. fPNo fhl;g;gl;Ls;s glj;jpd; gb Fiwe;j tpirapid gad;gLj;jp fjtpid jpwg;gjw;F
tpirapid gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba Gs;sp ahJ?.................................
A B C D
fjtpd; fjT fjtpd; epiy

ifg; gpb
151. rPuhd NfhNyhd;wpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l rPuhd epiwAila epWj;jhLtis glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gps;is B apd; epiw 20kg> gps;is A apd; epiw 30kg MFk;.
3m 3m i. gps;is B ,lk; P apYk; gps;is> A
,lk; Q tpYk; mku;e;jhu;fnsdpy;
epWj;jhLtisapy; epfOk; khw;wk;
O
P Q
vJ?.................................................................
B A ........................................................................
20kg ii. B apdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ,lQ;Rop

30kg
tpir jpUg;gkhdJ ahdJ B apd; epiw
J}uk; OP vd;gtw;wpd; ngUf;fj;jpw;F
rknddpy; B apd; epiw  ………. 
GtpaPu;g;G Mu;KLfy; MFk;.( GtpaPu;g;G
Mu;KLfy; 10ms-2 ) ……………….
iii. mjd;NghJ ,lQ;Rop tpir jpUg;gk; ………………..Nm MFk;.
iv. A apdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tyQ;Rop tpir jpUg;gk; A apd; epiwJ}uk; OQ…..N  ……m…….Nm
v. A apdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tyQ;Rop tpir jpUg;gk; B apdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ,lQ;Rop tpir
jpUg;gj;ij tpl…………….(FiwT/mjpfk;) vd;gjhy; B gFjp……….(fPo/; Nky;) Nehf;fp mirAk;.
vi. kPz;Lk; epWj;jhLtisapid rkepiy gLj;Jtjw;F A mku Ntz;ba ,lj;ij O tpypUe;J
fzpf;f mJ x vdpy; B apdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tpirj;jpUg;gk;  A apdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;
tpirj;jpUg;gk;.
20 N  3m  30N  xm
20 N  3m  30N  xm
30 30
……………………………………
………… m  x
152. AB vDk; rPuhd Nfhy; Gs;sp O tpdhy; rkepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ ,UGwKk; rk J}uj;jpy; Jisfs;
,lg;gl;Ls;sd.
40cm 40cm
S R Q P O P/ Q/ R/ S/

i. S vDk; Jisapd; kPJ 30 N tpir gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ Nfhy; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f R/ ,d; kPJ
gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba epiw ahJ?
S vDk; Jisapd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;Fk; epiw  30 N
S ,ypUe;J O tiuahd J}uk;  40 cm  ……………..m
S ,y; njhopw;gLk; tpirj; jpUg;gk;  30 N  ………….m
 ……………Nm
Nfhy; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdpd;
S ,y; njhopw;gLk; tpirj; jpUg;gk;  R/ ,y; njhopw;gLk; tpirj; jpUg;gk;
12.0 Nm  OR/  R/ gpuNahfpf;Fk; epiw
12.0 Nm  R/ gpuNahfpf;Fk; epiw
………m
R/ gpuNahfpf;Fk; epiw  ……………..N
ii. Q vDk; Jisapd; kPJ 30 N tpir gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ Nfhy; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f S/ ,d; kPJ
gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba epiw ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii. R vDk; Jisapd; kPJ 40 N tpir gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ Nfhy; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f 60N tpir
gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;ba Jisia ngaupLf?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
153.
rPuhd ,Uk;G Nfhy; 500 N epiwAila rPuhd ,Uk;Gf; Nfhnyhd;wpd;
xUKid RtupYk; kw;iwa Kid ,Uk;Gf; fk;gp
xd;wpYk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhypd; eLg;Gs;spapy;
,Uk;Gf; epiwahdJ njhopw;gLkhdhy; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpapd; kPJ
fk;gp gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpir ahJ?
500N
…………………………………………………………………
Rtu; …………………………………………………………………
154.
i. AB vDk; rPuhd Nfhnyhd;W P,Q vDk; ,U
,iofspdhy; fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NfhyhdJ 2kg jpzpTilanjdpd W,P,Q tpd;
ngWkhdq;fis epa+l;ldpy; jUf.
,io Q
,io P
W……………………………
P ……………………………
X X Q ……………………………
W W
A B ii. P Ak; Q Tk; ………….………………………….
(rkkhdit/rkdw;wit)
W

155.
i. 30 kg jpzpTila rpWtndhUtd; rPuhd
gyifnahd;wpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l CQ;rnyhd;wpy; rupahf
eLg;Gs;spapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ CQ;ry; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s
fapnwhd;wpd; kPJ gpuNahfpfg;gLk; tpir
ahJ?....................................................
ii. CQ;ry; mirahky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mjd; kPJ jhf;Fk;
tpirfs; vit?
………………………………………………………………….
iii. %d;W rkhe;ju tpirfspd; fPo; rkepiyapy; ,Ug;gjw;F
%d;W tpirfSk; xU ………………. ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;>
xU tpir kw;iwa ……….. tpirfSf;Fk; ……………
jpirapy; jhf;f Ntz;Lk;>,U tpirfspd; ……………
%d;whtJ tirf;F gUkdpw; ………………….. vjpu;
…………………… ,Yk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 rkhe;jukw;w %d;W tpirfSk; xU nghUis rkepiyapy; itj;jpUf;Fk;.
J}z;
glk;
(A) (B)
A - E}nyhd;wpdhy; fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s glk;.

B - %d;W fk;gpfspdhy; J}f;fp epWj;jg;gl;Ls;s tPjp kpd;tpsf;F.
iv. NkNy fhl;lg;gl;ljw;fpzq;f %d;W rkhe;jukw;w tpirfspd; fPo; xU nghUs; rkepiyapy;

,Ug;gjw;fhd xU epge;jidiaj; jUf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
156. i. Ntiy elf;fpw vd;gjhy; ePu; tpsq;fp nfhs;tJ ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ntiy  tpir  tpirapd; jpirapy; nghUs; mirAk; J}uk;
ii. Ntiy msf;Fk; myF ahJ? ………………
iii. [{y; vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fj;jpidj; jUf …………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
iv. nghUnshd;W 1N tpirAld; fpof;Fj; jpirapy; 2m ,w;F ,lg;ngau;rr ; p milfpd;wJ. mq;F
nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy ahJ? Ntiy  …………… N ………… m
2m  ……………
1N
v. 2.5N tpirAld; 2m ,w;F ,lg;ngau;r;rp milfpd;wJ. mq;F nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy ahJ?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

vi. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
tpir tpir njhopw;gLk; J}uk; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy

20 N 60 J
20 J
5N 50 cm 22.5J
0.75 N
157. i. Ntiy nra;Ak; Mw;wy; …………………… vdg;gLk;.

ii. rf;jpia msf;Fk; myF ………………………….. MFk;. Mjd; FwpaPL ……………… MFk;.
iii. rf;jpia ntt;NtW tbtq;fspy; fhzyhk;. mtw;wpidf; ,dq;fz;L ,ilntspfis epug;Gf
cjhuzk;;- a. ntg;gr; rf;jp b. ………………………….. c. …………………………..
d. ………………………….. e. ………………………….. f. …………………………….
iv.
nghwpKiwr; rf;jp
mOj;jr; rf;jp ,af;fr; rf;jp

cjhuzk;:- ………………… ……………………..
………………… ……………………..
………………… ……………………..
𝟏
E= mV2
𝟐
v. 40kg jpapTila gps;isnahd;W 3ms-1 Ntfj;Jld; XLfpd;wJ mtdpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s ,af;fr;

rf;jp ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
vi. 30 kg jpzpTila irf;fpnshd;wpYs;s 60kg jpzpTila tpisahl;L tPunuhUtu; 5ms-1 Ntfj;Jld;

Xl;br; nry;fpd;whu; njhFjpapy; mlq;fpAs;s ,af;fr;rf;jp ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
vii. 10m caukhd kunkhd;wpd; kPJ 5.5 jpzpTila gyhg;gok; fhzg;gLfpwJ

gyhg;goj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s mOj;jr; rf;jpia fhz;f?
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
10m

viii. md;whl tho;f;ifapy; mOj;jr; rf;jp gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; ,uz;L jUf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ix.
cNyhf gPypnahd;wpy; fz;zhb khgps;fs;
cUz;L nry;fpd;wik njhlu;ghd glk;
A fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
B G i. cau; mOj;jr; rf;jpia nfhz;Ls;s fz;zhb
C F khgps; vJ? ………………………………………
D E
ii. Fiwe;j mOj;jr; rf;jpia nfhz;Ls;s
fz;zhb khgps; vJ? …………………………
iii. cau; ,af;fr; rf;jpia nfhz;Ls;s fz;zhb
khgps; vJ? ………………………………………
158. i. tY vDk; gjj;ij tiuaWf;f.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii . tYtpid msf;Fk; epak myF…………… MFk;.
tY  ____________________ tY  ____________________ 
iii. 10kg jpzpTila kzy; thspnahd;wpid 20m cauj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;y 25 nrf;fd;fs;
vLj;jJ ,t;Ntiyf;Fupa tYtpid fzpf;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv. 1000W tYTila nghwpnahd;W XU epkplj;jpw;F nra;Ak; Ntiyapd msit fzpf;f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
159. mKf;fk; vd;gJ xU Fwpj;j Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ njhopw;gLk; tpirahFk;.
i. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghl;bid g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
mKf;fk;  ____________________
tpir njhopw;gLk; Nkw;gug;G
 _________________
m2
 …………./Pa
ii. mKf;fj;jpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; vit?
a…………………………………… b………………………………………….

iii. ePsk;>mfyk;>cauk; Mfpait KiwNa 1m,2m,3m vdf; nfhz;Ls;s fdTU xd;wpd; epiw 5000N
MFk; vk; Nkw;gug;G njhLifAUk; NghJ Fiwe;jsT mKf;fk; epyj;jpd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;
vd;gij fzpj;jy;fs; %yk; Kd;itf;f.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
iv. jput mKf;fj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

a………………………………………… b………………………………………………..
c………………………………………………..
v. (a). ghj;jpunkhd;wpd; cauk; h MfTk; jputj;jpd; mlu;j;jp  MfTk; GtpaPu;g;G Mu;KLfy; g
MfTk; fhzg;gLk; NghJ jput mKf;fk; P ,w;fhd rkd;ghl;ill vOJf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(b). ejpnahd;wpd; Fwpj;j ,lj;jpd; Mok; 2.5m Mapd; mt;tplj;jpd; Fwpj;j Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ
gpuNahfpfg;gLk; mKf;fk; ahJ?( =1000kgm-3,g=10ms-2)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
160. tpiriag; gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ jputk; neUf;fj;jpw;F cl;gLtjpy;iy MfNt xU jputj;jpy; Xu;
,lj;jpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; mKf;fj;ij NtNwhu; ,lj;jpw;F CLflj;jyhk;.
 xU ePupay; mOj;jpapd; jj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fk; mikg;igg; glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
40N tpir
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; jpir
A Kryk;
2
A Kryk; 20cm tpir
2
20cm
i. Kryk; A ,y; 20N tpir gpuNahfpfg;gLk; NghJ jputj;jpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; mKf;fk; ahJ?
mKf;fk;  ____________________
gug;gsT
 40 N
……10-4m2
 2104Nm-2
 ………………. Ncm-2
A Kryj;jpd; 1 cm2 ,y; njhopw;gLk; tpir  …………………….
B Kryj;jpd; 400 cm2 ,y; njhopw;gLk; tpir  ……………  400 cm2

 …………….N
ii. jput mKf;f jj;Jti;ij gad;gLj;Jk; ,U re;ju;g;gq;fisj; jUf.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

161. thAtpd; neUf;fk;>thAtpd; epiw vd;gd fhuzkhf thAtpdhy; mKf;fnkhd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
thA mKf;fj;jpid mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nrad;Kiwapd; mikg;G fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mikg;gpidf; nfhz;L ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
Y
X Y X Y X
a b c
i. rkdhd jputkl;lq;fspYs;s midj;J Gs;spfspdJk; mKf;fk; …………………………

ii. glk; a ,y; jputkl;lk; x ,d; mKf;fk; ……………………… mKf;fk;
iii. glk; c ,y; jputkl;lk; x ,d; mKf;fk  ……………..
iv. ,t;thwhf………. jputkl;lk; NknyOe;jikf;F x KidapYs;;s gY}dpy; fhzg;gl;l …………….
NkNyAs;s mtjhdj;jpypUe;J ePu; ngwf;$ba mtjhdk; ahJ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
162. i. tspkz;lyj;jpy; ahjapDk; Gs;sp xd;wpd; kPJ mjw;F NkYs;s tspapdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;
mKf;fk; …………………………. vdg;gLk;.
ii. 1m caukhd xU Kid %lg;gl;l fz;zhbf; Fohnahd;W Kw;whf ,urj;jpdhy; epug;ggl;L
,urk; cs;slq;fpa jhopnahd;wpy; ftpo;f;fg;gl;l NghJ>fly; kl;lj;jpy; ,ur epuyhdJ 76cm
,w;F fPopwq;fpaJ.
a). KfitapYs;s ,ur epuypy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; fz;zhbf;

Foha;
mKf;fk;……………………………MFk;.
b). NkNy Kd;itf;fg;gl;l mKf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf
76cm
fz;zhbf; FohapYs;s ,ur epuypd; cauk;
……….cm Mf Ngzg;gLfpwJ.
Kfit
c). MfNt tspkz;ly mKf;fj;ij ,ur epuypd;
……………………… %yk; Kd;itf;fyhk;.
d). vdNt fly; kl;lj;jpy; tspkz;ly mKf;fkhdJ
,ur epuypd; ……….. cm MFk;.
e). tspkz;ly mKf;fj;ij msf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cgfuzq;fs; 02 ,id Fwpg;gpLf.
1. ……………………………………. 2. …………………………………..
f). kiyAr;rpnahd;wpd; tspkz;ly mKf;fj;ij msg;gjw;F ,urg;ghukhdpapid
gad;gLj;j Kbahikf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
g). tspkz;ly mKf;fk; gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; 02 jUf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
h). tsp kz;ly mKf;fj;ij g];fhypy; fzpf;f.(,urj;jpd; mlu;j;jp-13600 kgm-3)
tsp kz;ly mKf;fk;= hg
= ………..…………………
…………

163. khztndhUtdhy; ntt;NtW gjhu;j;jq;fshy;
jahupf;fg;gl;l xNu msthd rJuKfpfs; KfitapDs;
ku rJuKfp fhzg;gLk; ePupDs; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. mit glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ePupy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
jf;if i. ePupd; mlu;j;jp 1000 kgm-3 vdpd; ………………….…….
gpsh];bf;
rJuKfpapd; mlu;j;jp ePupid tpl
rJuKfp mjpfkhFk;…………… rJuKfp ePupd; mlu;j;jpf;F
rkdhFk;. jf;ifapdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l rJuKfp >ku
Kfit ePu; rJuKfp Mfpatw;wpy; mlu;j;jp
$baJ…………….rJuKfp MFk;. mt;tpU
cNyhf
rJuKfp rJuKfpfspdJk; mlu;j;jp ePupd; mlu;j;jpia tpl
…………
ii. nghUj;jkhd nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L fPOs;s ml;ltizia epug;Gf.

mkpOk; nghUl;fs; kpjf;Fk; nghUl;fs; mkpOe;J kpjf;Fk; nghUl;fs;
iii. fz;zhb Fw;wpnahd;wpd; epiwia mwptjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 03 nraw;ghLfs; fPNO glj;jpy;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tpw;whR Y Z
X
E}y;
ePu; kz;nz
fz;zhbf;
Fw;wp z;iz
fz;zhb Fw;wpapid E}ypy; fl;b epWj;j NghJ mjd; epiw 0.25N mf;fz;zhb Fw;wpapid
ePupDs; mkpo;jpjpa NghJ 0.15 N epiwapidAk;> kz;nzz;izapDs; mkpo;jpjpa NghJ 0.2 N
epiwapidAk; fhl;baJ. ePupdhYk kz;nzz;izapdhYk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l NkYijg;G
,e;epiwFiwtpw;F fhuzkhFk;.
i. ,jd; NghJ ePupdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l NkYijg;G …………N - ………..N  ………..N
kz;nzz;izappdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l NkYijg;G …………N - ………..N  ………..N
164. i. ANuf;fh fpz;zj;ij gad;gLj;jp nghUnshd;W

E}y;
ePupDs; my;yJ kz;nzz;izapy; mkpOk; NghJ
fz;zhb %b ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;l ePupd; ………….. jputj;jpd;
……………………….. rkdhFk;.ePUf;F gjpyhf
ePu;
ntspNaupaePu; kz; n zz; i z gad; g Lj; j g; g l; lhy; ,lk; n gau; f ;fg;gl;l
kz;nzz;izapd; fdtsT nghUspd; ……………
ANuf;f fpz;zk;
Kfit rkdhFk;.
ntspNawpa ePupd; epiw 0.1N MfTk;
kz;nzz;izapd; epiw 0.5N MfTk; fhzg;gbd;.
 ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;l ePupd; epiw  ePupdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ………………….
 ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;l………………….  kz;nzz;izapdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; NkYijg;G
165. ku rJuKfp kpjf;Fk; nghUnshd;wpdhy; ,lk;ngau;ffg;gl;l ePupdJ epiw
msf;fg;gl;l NghJ mJ kpjf;fpd;w nghUspd; epiwf;F rkdhf
fhzg;gl;lJ.
ntspNaupaePu;
 vdNt kpjf;fpd;w nghUspd; kPJ mj;jputj;jpdhy;
Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w …………………mg; nghUspd;……………….
rkdhFk;.

166. i. ntt;;NtW jputq;fspdJk;>fiury;fspdJk;
mlu;j;jpia msg;gjw;F……………………..
gad;gLfpwJ.
cg;Gf; fiury;>ePu;>kz;nzz;iz
Mfpatw;wpy; xNu ePukhdpia mkpo;j;jpa
NghJ mit fhzg;gl;l epiyfs; glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. cg;Gf; ePu; kz;nzz;iz
fiury;
ii. ,tw;wpy; cau; mlu;j;jpia nfhz;lJ …………………………. MfTk;. Fiwe;j mlu;j;jpia
nfhz;lJ …………………………. MfTk;. fhzg;gLfpwJ.
iii. ePukhdpapd; epiwf;F rkdhd ……………………… jputj;jpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tiu mJ
jputj;jpDs; mkpOk;. MfNt ……………………….. FiwAk; NghJ mkpOk; Mok; ……………..
ePukhdpapd; msT jpl;lj;jpy; ………………………….cau; ngWkhdq;fSk;>
………………………………… Fiwe;j ngWkhdq;fSk; milahsk; ,lg;gl;Ls;sd.
iv. jug;gl;Ls;s glj;jpy; A,B,C vd;gtw;iw ngaupLf.
A…………………….. B………………………….. A
C………………………………..
v. ePukhdpia jputj;jpDs; itg;gjw;F ……..( A/B/C) gFjp Jiz GupAk; B
C
167. “kpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd rf;jp tifahFk;” kpd;dhdJ ,Utifg;gLk;.
1. epiy kpd; 2. Xl;l kpd;
epNahd; Fkpo;
a. PVC Foha; Jz;nlhd;iw nghypj;jPd;
fPyj;jpdhy; cNuhQ;Rk; NghJ mjpy; Gtpj;njhLg;G
nra;ag;gl;l
cUthFk; Vw;wq;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;. Kbtplk;
PVC Foha; (ifapdhy;
……………………………………………… njhLjy;)
b. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW epNahd; Fkpopd; xU Kidia cNuhQ;rg;gl;l PVC FohapDld;

,izj;J kw;iwa Kidia Gtpj;njhLg;G nra;j NghJ fpilj;j mtjhdk; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
c. ckJ mtjhdj;jpw;fhd fhuzj;ij Kd;itf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. PVC Foha; Jz;nlhd;iw nghypj;jPd; fPyj;Jld; cNuhQ;Rk; NghJ mJ vt;thW
kpd;Ndw;wkilfpd;wJ vd;gjid tpsf;Ff.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
168. “Vw;wq;fs; gazpf;Fk; NghJ kpd;Ndhl;lk; cUthfpd;wJ.”
i. flj;jpnahdpwpD}lhd kpd;Ndw;wq;fspd; gha;r;ry; …………………………. vd miof;fg;gLk;.

ii. ,yj;;jpud; Vw;wq;fis ,yFthf mire;J nry;tjw;F toptFf;Fk; gjhu;j;jk;
………………………….. MFk;.

Y
168. a. NkNyAs;s vspa kpd;Rw;wpy; ,yj;jpud; mire;J nry;Yk;
jpirapidAAk;>kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpirapidAk; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Lf.
b. X,Y vd;gd kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijAk;>kpd;dOj;jj;ijAk; msf;f

X gad;gLk; fUtpfshFk;. mtw;iw ngaupl;L mtw;wpd;
myFfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
cgfuzk; myF
X ……………………………… …………………………………..
Y ……………………………… …………………………………..
169. i. flj;jpnahd;wpd; ,U KidfSf;F ,ilapyhd kpd; mKf;f tpj;jpahrk;…………………..

vdg;gLk;.
ii. kiw Kbtplj;jpypUe;J Gwr; Rw;Wf;F ,yj;jpud;fis ntspj;js;Sk; tpir ………………..
vdg;gLk;.
iii. xU kpd fyj;jpd; kpd;dpaf;f tpirahdJ kpd; fyj;jpypUe;J kpd; ngwg;glhj NghJ mjd;
,U Kbtplq;fSf;fpilapyhd …………………………… rkdhFk;.
 kpd; fynkhd;wpypUe;J kpd;Ndhl;lj;jij ngWk; NghJ>
kpd;dOj;jk;  kpd;dpaf;f tpir – kpd;fyj;jpd; jilf;F FWf;Nfahd kpd;dOj;jk;
 flj;jpnahd;wpd; ,U KidfSf;F FWf;Nfahd kpd;dOj;j NtWghl;bw;Fk; mjd; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;Fk;

,ilapyhd njhlu;gpid mwptjw;F mikf;fg;gl;l kpd; Rw;wpd; tupg;glk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
i. kpd;Rw;wpy; mk;gpau;khdp>Nthy;w;Wkhdp khWk;
jilap vd;gd ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sikf;fhd V
fhuzj;ij jUf.
 mk;gpau;khdp :- ……………………………
…………………………… epf;Nuhk; RUs;
 Nthy;w;Wkhdp :- ……………………………
…………………………… 6V
 khWk; jilap :- ……………………………
…………………………… A
ii. Mspapid %ba epiyapy; Nthy;w;WkhdpapdJk; mk;gpau;khdpapdJk; thrpg;gpid tpiuthf

ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzj;ij jUf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii. NkNyAs;s nraw;ghl;by; ngwg;gl;l thrpg;Gfs; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
a. V,I epuy;fis g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
b. V/I tpfpjj;jpid fhz;f.
V I V/I R
1 1.5 0.2 ……. ………
2 3.0 0.4 ……. ………
3 ….. 0.6 0.75 ………
4 6.0 …… ……. 0.75
c. NkNyAs;s tpfpjj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F epf;Nuhk; fk;gpapy; khwhJ
Ngzg;glNtz;ba fhuzp ahJ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

d. NkNy b ,y; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Kbtpd; gb> epf;Nuhk; fk;gpapd; vt; tpNrl ,ay;G
ntspf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
e. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;ff; $ba njhlu;gpid rkd;ghl;bd; %yk; Kd;itf;f.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv. V,I ,ilNaahd njhlu;gpid gpd;tUk; tiugpd; %yk; fhl;Lf.
V (V)
I (A)
v. epf;Nuhk; fk;gpnahd;wpd; jil 10 MFk.; mjD}lhf ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; msT 0.8A
MFk; epf;Nuhk; fk;gpapd; ,U KidfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l mOj;j NtWghL ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
170. i. flj;jpnahd;wpd; jilapd; kPJ nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; vit?
1. …………………………… 2. …………………………… 3. …………………….
ii. NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhuzpfs; jil kPJ vt;thwhd nry;thf;if Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd?
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
171. kpd;Rw;Wf;fspy; ntt;Ntwhd Kiwfspy; jilap gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.Rw;nwhd;wpd; jil mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ
mjD}lhf ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; FiwtilAk;.
jilapfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sthW tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
a. epiyahd jilap b. khWk; jilap c. xsp czupj; jilap
i. NkNyAs;s jilapfspd; Rw;Wf; FwpaPl;L Kiwapid ntt;Ntwhf jUf.
a. b. c.
ii. mj;Jld; mtw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; tpNrl ,ay;GfisAk; mtw;wpd; gad;ghl;bidAk; jUf.
tpNrl ,ay;G gad;ghL

iii.
O R Y nghd; rptg;G-2> kQ;rs;-4
nrk;kQ;rs;-3
nghd;-5
a. NkNy jug;gl;l jilapapd; jilg; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b. ,j; jilapapd; nghWjpg; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
c. ,j; jilapapy; fhzj;jf;f cz;ik ngWkhd tPr;R ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv. jilapfis ,izf;f $ba ,U KiwfisAk; jUf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
v. a. R3
R1 R2
R4
A
NkNy ck;khy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l vk; Kiwapd; fPo; jil R1, R2 vd;gd

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd………………………………………………………………………………
b. mt;tpU jilapfspdJk; rktYj; jilapid fzpf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rkd;ghl;bid

vOjpf; fhl;Lf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
c. jil R3, R4 vd;gd ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s KiwapidAk; mtw;wpd; rktYj; jilapid

fzpf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rkd;ghl;bid vOjpf; fhl;Lf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
d. NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;;s midj;J jilapfspdJk; ngWkhdk; 2 tPjk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wnjdpd; rktYj;jilapidf; fhz;f.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;;s Rw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; kpd;fyj;jpd; %yk; 3V kpd;dpaf;f tpir

toq;fgLfpd;wnjdpd; Rw;wpy; ghAk; nkhj;j kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij fhz;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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rpy;gh Nyhf

fy;tpj;Jiwapy; Jupjkhf Kd;Ndwp tUk; kj;jpa khfhzk;>

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 1 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

kj;jpa khfz ghlrhiy khzt khztpfspd; 2016 Mk; Mz;L

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 2 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

<.gP.b.Nf.Vf;fehaf;f khfhz fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu;>

V.vy;.vk;.rhUjPd; Nkyjpf khfhz fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; (mgptpUj;jp)

V.vk;.epfhy; myfNfhd; cjtp fy;tp gzpg;ghsu;(tpQ;Qhdk;)>

B.vk;.vk;.gP.jprhehaf;f cjtp fy;tp gzpg;ghsu;(tpQ;Qhdk;)>

vk;.vk;.<.ypadNf epiya nghWg;gjpfhup>tpQ;Qhd gpupT>

Vy;.rP.nrdtpuj;jd Mrpupa MNyhrfu;(Xa;T ngw;w)

B.vk;.Utd; Fkhu jTd;j Nrfu Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

kfpe;j fUzhjpyf;f Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

vr;.vk;.gP.[ae;jN`uj; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

B.rj;jpa ypq;fk; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

lg;yPt;.vk;.gP.Mu;.,e;Jdpy; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

fhe;jp jprhehaf;f tsthsu;> tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>tj;Njfk.

rpwpahdp gz;bjuj;d ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>

uQ;rpfh Fzuj;d ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 3 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

B.rj;jpa ypq;fk; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

A.nry;tk; Nfhl;l fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; (Xa;T ngw;w)>

S.fpU];z Fkhu; Mrpupa MNyhrfu;>tyaf; fy;tp gzpkid>

fzpdp vOj;jhf;fKk; tbtikg;Gk; (jkpo;)

K.ckh kNf]; tud; ,yq;if Mrpupau; Nrit>

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 4 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

I. capu;r;rlg;nghUs;fs; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,urhadr; Nru;itfs; njhlu;ghf fPot

fhNghitj ,ypg;gpl;L (b) ………………..(c)…………… (d)…………. fdpAg;Gfs; thAf;fs;

a. fhNghitjNww;whdJ tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; fPNo ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

xUrf;fiul; (a)……………… gy;rf;fiul;

(02) fyr;Rthrj;jpd;NghJ rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;a gad;gLk; xUrf;fiul; tif

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 5 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

III. fz;zhbj;jl;il mfw;wp Glf;fifia NkYk; ntg;gNw;Wk;NghJ ngWk; tpisit Mwtpl;L

IV. capupd; epyTiff;F ePhpd; jdpj;Jtkhd rpy ,ay;Gfs; gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wd.,jd;gb

capupd; epyTiff;fhd gq;fspg;G jdpj;Jtkhd ,ay;G

FUjpapy; gpujhd $whf njhopw;gl;L ePhpd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT

mq;fpfspy; fopTfs; mfw;wg;gLtjw;F ePhpy; xl;rprd; fiuAk;

Rthr Clfkhf njhopw;gly; rpwe;j fiug;ghd;

clypy; ntg;gepiy rpuhf;fpahf njhopw;gly; flj;jy; Clfkhf njhopw;gly;

(04) (I) capu;r;rlg;nghUs;fspy; fhzg;gLk; epAf;fpspf;fkpyq;fspd; ,U gpujhd tiffisAk;

(b) tpw;wkpd;fis ePhpy; fiuAk; tpw;wkpd;fs;, ePhpy; fiuahj tpw;wkpd;fs; vd ,U

a. tpw;wkpd;fs; Fiwdhl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; Neha; mwpFwpfs; njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk;

tpw;wkpd; Fiwghl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; Neha; mwpFwpfs;

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 6 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

09. “ituR capuw;w ,ay;ig ntspf;fhl;lf;$baJ”.,jid cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba rhd;W

10. Rthrj;jpd;NghJ fhgdPnuhl;irlL ntspaplg;gLtij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; ghpNrhjid mikg;G

I. E ,y; ePh;j;jpUFgpbapia jpwf;Fk;NghJ ……………,D}lhf A apDs;; tspNahl;lk;

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 7 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

I. cUtpy; A MdJ ………………………. gpupitAk; B MdJ ………………………gpupitAk;

14. fPNo Fwpg;gpl;l re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vt;tifahd fyg;gpupT eililngWfpd;wJ vd Fwpg;gpLf.

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 8 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

16. jha;f;fyj;jpd; epw%h;j;j vz;zpf;if miuthrp> kfl; fyj;jpw;F fpilg;gJ ……………………

17. nghJ ,ay;GfSf;Nfw;g mq;fpfis $l;lq;fshf tifg;gLj;jy; mq;fpfspd; ghFghL vd

I. mq;fpfis ghFgLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; 4 jUf.

II. mq;fpfs; ghFgLj;jy; njhlh;ghd gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.

18. fhh;s; T+]; ,d; ghFgLj;jypd;gb Nghpuhr;rpaq;fs; 3 tifahf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

i. Mf;fpah kw;Wk; gw;wPhpah Nghpuhr;rpaq;fs; njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia G+uzg;gLj;Jf.

Nghpuhr;rpak tpNrl ,ay;Gfs; cjhuzk;; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

gw;whP pah 1. ……………………….

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 9 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

ii. A+f;fh;ah Nghpuhr;rpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; 4 tiffisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

NkNy fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ A+f;fh;ah Nghpuhr;rpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; 2 tifahd mq;fpfshFk;.

kj;jpa khfhz fy;tpapy; ehk; 10 tpQ;Qhd gpupT-kj;jpa khfhz fy;tp jpizf;fsk;

B._________ C._ E._ F.__________