juk; 6 tuyhW

fw;wy; ifNaL
tuyhW
juk; 6
 2015 Kjy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;
Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;fikthdJ.
 ghlE}y;> Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G
topfhl;b vd;gtw;wpw;Nfw;g
jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.
 myFfspd; ghlNtisfisAk;
mjw;Fupa fw;ww;NgWfisAk;
cs;slf;fpaJ.

Mf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud;

Mrpupau; ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up.

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 1
 juk; 6 tuyhW

myF 01
tuyhW Xu; mwpKfk;
(ghlNtis 04)

ghlNtis :- 01
fw;ww;NgW :- tuyhW vd;gJ ahJ vd tpsf;Fthu;.
tuyhw;wpdhy; $wg;gLtJ kdpjupd; gz;ila fijNa vd tpsf;Fthu;.
01 tuyhW vd;why; vd;d?

 Kw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fisj; Njb mwpe;J mtw;iw tpsf;FtNj

tuyhW MFk;.
 gz;ila fhyk; njhlf;fk; tho;e;j kdpjupd; fijNa tuyhwhFk;.
 fle;jfhy epfo;Tfis rhd;Wfs; %ykhf vLj;Jf;$WtNj tuyhwhFk;.

02 tuyhW vd;gjd; Mq;fpyg; gjk; ahJ?

HISTORY

03 ,r;nrhy; vk;nkhopapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ?

`p];Nlhupah vd;Dk; fpNuf;fr; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J
04 tuyhw;wpd; je;ij vdg; Nghw;wg;gLgtu; ahu;?
N`uNlhu];(fpNuf;f ehl;ltu;)
05 tuyhw;wpy; Ma;T nra;ag;gLk; fhyg;gFjp vJ?
,we;j fhyk;
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- tuyhW vd;gjw;F $wg;gLk; NtW tiutpyf;fzq;fs; ,uz;ilj; jUf.

ghlNtis :- 02
fw;ww;NgW :- tuyhw;W %yhjhuq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
01 tuyhw;W %yhjhuk; vd;why; vd;d?
tuyhW gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F gad;gLgit tuyhw;W %yhjhuk; vdg;gLk;.
02 tuyhw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba %yhjhuq;fs; vit?
1 tha;nkhopj; jfty;fs; 2 vOj;jhtzq;fs;
3 ehzaq;fs; 4 rpijTfs;
5 gioa E}y;fs; 6 njhy;nghUl;fs;

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 2

 juk; 6 tuyhW

03 ck;ikg;gw;wpa tuyhw;iw mwpaf;$ba %yhjhuq;fs; vit?

 gpwg;G mj;jhl;rpg;gj;jpuk;
 Njrpa milahs ml;il
 flTr;rl
P ;L
 rhujp mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

04 ghlrhiy gw;wpa tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; %yhjhuq;fs; vit?

 rk;gtj;jpul;Lg; Gj;jfk;
 jpdtuTg; gjpNtL
 Gifg;glq;fs;
 epidTg; gyiffs;
 tha;nkhopj;jfty;fs;
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- ghlrhiy tuyhW (ghlrhiyapd; cUthf;fj;jpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Njhu;>
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs;> Muk;gfhy Mrpupau;fs;> khztu;fs;> Muk;gf;
fl;llq;fs; vd;gd cs;slf;fp Mtzk; xd;iwj; jahupj;jy;
ghlNtis :- 03
fw;ww;NgW :- %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tuyhw;iw tpsf;Fthu;.
01 Kyhjhuq;fspd; tiffs; ,uz;Lk; vit?
1. ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk;
2. njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuk;

02 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; vdg;gLgit vit?

gioaEhy;fs;> fu;z guk;giuf; fijfs;> fpuhkpag; ghly;fs; vd;gitahFk;.
03 ,yq;if gw;wpa tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf?

,yf;fpak; fhyg;gFjp Mrpupau;

jPgtk;rk; fp.gp 4k; Ehw;whz;L fz;lwpag;gltpy;iy
kfhtk;rk; fp.gp 5k; Ehw;whz;L kfhehkNjuu;

04 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; vdg;gLgit vit?

gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; kdpju;fs; gad;gLj;jpa nghUl;fs;> fUtpfs;> gioa fl;llq;fs;>
ehzaq;fs;> fy;ntl;Lf;fs;> kdpj vr;rq;fs;> rpw;gq;fs;> rpiyfs; Nghd;witahFk;.
05 ,yq;if tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf?

tpfhiufs; fhyg;gFjp mikj;j kd;dd;

nghyeWit fp.gp 12k; E}w;whz;L
1k; guhf;fpukghF
fy;tpfhiu

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 3

 juk; 6 tuyhW

06 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; vit?

1. fle;jfhy epfo;Tfis mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
2. mtw;wpDlhf epfo;fhyj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
3. vjpu;fhyj;ij rpwg;ghf jpl;lkpl KbAk;.
4. gpur;rpidfs;> rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s tuyhW JizGupfpd;wJ
5. ehl;bd; Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;Sjy;
6. khw;Wf; fyhrhuj;ij kjpj;jy;
10 Kw;fhyj;jpy; fPioj;Njrj;jpd; jhdpaf; fsQ;rpak; vd miof;fg;gl;l ehL vJ?
,yq;if(,yq;ifapy; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; tptrhak; ,lk;ngw;wikahy; - Rw;whly;
khrilahJ tptrhaj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdu;)
gpd;njhlu; Ntiy :- ,yq;if gw;wpa tuyhw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba NtW ,yf;fpa
%yhjhuq;fs; Ie;ijAk;> njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; Ie;ijAk; gl;bay;gLj;Jf.

ghlNtis :- 04
fw;ww;NgW :- ntt;NtW Kiwfspy; fhyj;ij msg;ghu;
01 tuyhw;iw mstpLtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Kiwfs; vit?
1 tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l Ma;Tfs;
2 njhy;nghUs; mfo;Tfs;(G+kpia mfo;jy;)
02 tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gjw;F gad;gLk; fhyKiwfis ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf?

fhyg;gpupT tpsf;fk; Mz;L

fpwp];jt fpwp];Jehjupd; gpwg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L. fp.gp 1k;
Mz;L fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fpwp];Jehjupd; gpwg;gpw;F Ke;jpa Mz;L
fhyk;(fp.K)
fpwp];Jehjupd; gpwg;gpw;F gpe;jpa fhyk; (fp.gp)
Gj;jtUlk; Gj;jngUkhd; gupepu;thzk; mile;j ehs; njhlf;fk; fp.K 544
fzpf;fg;gLtJ
rhypthfd ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Fg; Gwj;ij Mz;l nfsjkpGj;jpu rjfu;zp fp.gp 78
rfhg;jk; rhfu;fisj; Njhw;fbj;J mg;gpuNjrq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpajd;
epidthf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,e;J ehl;fhl;bahFk;.
`p[;up Mz;L ,];yhk; kjj;jiytuhd K`k;kJegp kf;fhit tpl;L fp.gp 622
kjPdhTf;Fr;nrd;w Mz;lhFk;.

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- gpd;tUk; epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngw;w fhyq;fis fzpg;gpLf.

fpwp];jt Gj;j rhypthfd `p[;up

epfo;T
Mz;L tUlk; rfhg;jk; Mz;L
kfpe;jNjuupd; ,yq;if tUif fp.K 250
kfhNrd kd;ddpd; Ml;rp fp.gp 274
Muk;gk;
trg kd;ddpd; Ml;rp Muk;gk; fp.gp 67
,NaRehjupd; gpwg;G fp.gp 1 544 Gj;j
tUlk;
Gj;jupd; gupepu;thzk; fp.K 544 Gj;j tUlk; 1
,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ,ile;jik fp.gp 1948
ePu; gpwe;j Mz;L
elg;G Mz;L

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 5

 juk; 6 tuyhW

myF 02
Mjpkdpjd;
(ghlNtis 10)
ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- Gtp Njhw;wk; ngw;W ePz;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; kdpjd; Njhd;wpaikia
tpsf;Fthu;.
01 ehk; thOk; Nfhs; vJ?
Gtp
02 Gtp vg;NghJ Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ?
ehd;fhapuj;J IE}w;W ehw;gJ kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;(4540 kpy;ypad;)
03 Gtp vt;thW Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ?
tpz;zpy; ,Ue;j J}rpg;glyj;jpy; ,Ue;J (#lhf ,Ue;J gpd;du; Fsu;r;rpaile;J
jpz;kkhf khwpaJ)
04 Gtp Njhd;wpa J}rpg;glyk; vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
epfhupfh my;yJ negpAyh
05 Gtpapd; cl;gFjpapd; ntg;gk; vt;tsT?

60000 nry;rpa];(ePupd; nfhjpepiy 100;0c)

06 Gtpapd; eLg;gFjpapy; cs;s Fok;G vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?

yhth
07 yhth vt;thW ntspapy; tUfpd;wJ?
vupkiy ntbf;Fk; NghJ

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 6

 juk; 6 tuyhW

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- jug;gl;l glj;jpy; cs;stw;iw mtjhdpj;J mjid gpd;tUk;

jiyg;gpw;Nfw;g NtWgLj;Jf. Muk;g tpyq;Ffs;> ilNdhru;Afk;> kk;Kj;Afk;> kdpjdpd;
Njhw;wk;.

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 7

 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- kdpjd; Njhd;w Kd;du; Gy; G+z;LfSk; gpuhzpfSk; Njhd;wpaikia
tpgupg;ghu;.
01 Gtpapy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa capupdk; vJ?
GNuhfhNahl; gf;Bupah (2500 kpy;ypad; Mz;Lfs;)
02 542 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; fdlhtpy; tho;e;j capupdk; vJ?
xggPdpah
03 xggPdpahtpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

 4 – 7 nrd;upkPw;wu; ePskhdJ.
 cz;gjw;F tha; cs;sJ.
 5 fz;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.
04 cyfpy; capupdq;fs; Kjd; Kjypy; vq;Nf Njhd;wpd? ePupy;
05 jiuapy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpait vit?
Kjypy; jhtuq;fs; gpd;du; tpyq;Ffs;
06 jhtuq;fs; Njhd;wpa Afk; vJ?
ngypNahnrhap Afk;(542 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;)
07 Kjd; Kjypy; jiuapy; Njhd;wpa capupdk; vJ?
ghjq;fs; gytw;iwf; nfhz;l kuml;ilfs;
08 kuml;ilfs; Njhd;wpa Afk; vJ?
rpYupad; Afk;(420 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;)
ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- kdpjd; Njhd;wpa #oiy tpsf;Fthu;.
01 G+kpapy; kdpjd; vg;NghJ Njhd;wpdhd;?
jhtuq;fs;> tpyq;Ffspd; gpd;G kdpjd; Njhd;wpdhd;. ,aw;ifAld; ,ize;j tpyq;Nf
kdpjdhthd;.
02 kdpjd; tpyq;Ffis tpl Kd;dpiy ngWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 epu;khdpf;Fk; Mw;wy; ( njhopDl;g Mw;wy;)
2 fUj;Jg;gupkhw;wk; (nkhopahw;wy;)
3 Mly;ghly;fspy; <Lgly;( fiyahw;wy;)
03 kdpjd; vjpypUe;J Njhd;wpajhf ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ?
Fuq;fpypUe;J(rpk;gd;rp)
njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 8
 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 GtpahdJ kpfTk; Fspu;rr

; pahf ,Ue;j fhyk; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
ngUk;gdpAfk;
05 khw;wq;fs; Vw;glj; njhlq;fpa rpk;gd;rp fhzg;gl;l fz;lk; vJ?
Mgpupf;fh
06 mk;khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?(rpk;gd;rpapy; ,Ue;J kdpjd;
Njhd;Wtjw;fhd gpd;dzp)
1 fLq;FspUf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jik.
2 czTg; gw;whf;Fiw
07 mt;thW Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?
1 gw;fspy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;lik
2 Kfj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;lik
3 ,uz;L fhy;fshy; elf;f Muk;gpj;jik
08 thduf; FLk;gj;jpypUe;J kdpj guk;giu Njhd;Wtjw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; ahJ?
ngUk;gdpf; fhyj;jpy; epytpa fhyepiy(tlf;F njw;Fg; gFjpfs; jbj;j
gdpg;glyj;jhy; %lg;gl;bUe;jik)
09 nkkj; ahidfs; tho;e;j Afk; vJ?
ngUk;gdpAfk;
10 khdpl gupzhkk; vd;why; vd;d?
thdu guk;giuiar; Nru;e;j rpk;gd;rpapypUe;J kdpjd; Kd;Ndwpa nrad;KiwNa
khdpl gupzhkk; vdg;gLk;.
11 khdpl gupzhkk; Vw;gl;l Afk; vJ?
ngUk;gdpAfk;(,uz;liu kpy;ypad; Mz;Lfs;)
12 kdpjDf;Fk; thduj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ngUk; NtWghL fhzg;glhtpbDk; thduk; nra;ahj
kdpjdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy vj?
cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaik
13 mt;thW kdpjdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cgfuzq;fs; vit? mit mit vjw;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld?
tl;lkhd fw;fs; - tpijfis ,bj;J cz;gjw;F
07 fhyepiy khw;wk; Vw;gl;l Afk; vJ?
n`hNyhrpd; Afk;

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 9

 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 04
fw;ww;NgW :- kdpjf; $u;g;ig tpgupg;ghu;.
kdpjf; $u;g;Gf;Ff; fhuzk; fhl;Lthu;.
01 Muk;g kdpjdpd; tpUj;jpg; Nghf;fpd; ,uz;L mk;rq;fSk; vit?
1 clw; $u;g;G :- jiyNahl;bd; tbtk; khWjy;> ,U fhy;fshy; vOe;J epw;wy;
2 gz;ghl;Lf; $u;g;G :- fUtpfs; cw;gj;jp> #oYf;F ,irtiljy;> gpur;rpidfis
jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;> efuq;fs; mikj;Jf;nfhs;sy;
02 ,U fhy;fshYk; ele;J nrd;w thduk; vJ?
X];Nuhgpj;jpf];
03 N`hNkh `gpypR vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?
Mw;wYila kdpjd;
04 xU fy;yhy; kw;nwhU fy;iy mbj;J mjd; xU gFjpia mfw;wp $u;ikahd
fy;yhAjk; jahupj;j khdpl tu;f;fk; vJ?
N`hNkh`gpypR
05 vt;thW neUg;G fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ?
xU fy;iy kw;nwhU fy;Yld; cuRtjd; %yk;
06 neUg;gpdhy; ngw;w ed;ikfs; vit?
1 czit Rl;L Ntfitj;J cz;lik
2 Fspu; fhyj;jpy; ntg;g%l;b Fspu; fha;tjw;F
3 kpUfq;fsplkpUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lik
07 neUg;gpidf; fz;L gpbj;j khdpl tu;ff
; k; vJ?
N`hNkh,nuf;l];
08 neUg;gpidg; gad;gLj;jpaikf;F Mjhuk; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ehL vJ?
,];uNty;(VO yl;rj;J njhz;Z}whapuk; Mz;Lfs; goikahdJ)

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 10

 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 05
fw;ww;NgW :- etPd kdpjd; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik xU ePz;l fhyr; nra;KiwahFk; vd;gij
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 khdpl tu;ff
; k; tsu;r;rpaile;j fl;lq;fisAk; mile;j tpUj;jpfspd; ,ay;GfisAk;
ml;ltizg;gLj;jpf;fhl;Lf.

khdpl tu;ff
; k; mikg;G tpUj;jpKiw
 kdpj epiyia mile;j KjyhtJ
thduk;
 tl;lkhd fw;fisg;gsd;gLj;jp
cztpid ,bj;J cz;lik
x];Nuhgpj;jpf];
 ,uz;L fhy;fshYk; ele;jik
 3.8 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ

 fy;nyhd;why; kw;nwhU fy;iy

mbj;J mjd; xU gFjpia mfw;wpf;
$u;ikahd $u;ikahd MAjq;fisr;
nra;jy;
N`hNkhn`gpypR  Mw;wYila kdpjd; vd
miof;fg;gly;
 2.3 kpy;ypad;; Mz;Lf;Fk; 1.4
kpy;ypad; Mz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ

 neUg;gpidf; fz;Lgpbj;jhd;
 1.8 kpy;ypad; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ
N`hNkh,nuf;l];

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 11

 juk; 6 tuyhW

 ngupa kpUfq;fspd; vYk;Gfisf;

nfhz;L tPLfis mikj;jik
 fha;fwpfis czthf
cl;nfhz;lik
N`hNkhepaz;ljyd;rp];
 rpwe;j Ntl;ilf;fhuu;fshf
tpsq;fpaik
 6 yl;rk; Kz;LfSf;F Kd;du;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ
 tpUj;jpaile;j Kiwaf; nfhz;l
kdpjd;
 gpwUld; fUj;Jf;fisg; gupkhwpdhd;
 czu;tpid ntspg;gLj;j Mly;
N`hNkhNrg;gpad; ghly;fspy; > Xtpak; tiujypy;
<Lgl;lhd;.
 1 yl;rk; tUlq;fSf;f Kd;du;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ
 ,d;iwa kdpjd; ,e;j tu;f;fj;ijNa
rhu;e;jtd;

02 Mjpfhy kdpjdplk; fw;Wf;nfhz;l tplaq;fs; vit?

1 fy;nyhd;why; kw;nwhU fy;iy mbj;J mjd; xU gFjpia mfw;wpf; $u;ikahd
$u;ikahd MAjq;fisr; nra;Ak; gapw;rp etPd cgfuzq;fs; nra;af;
fhuzkhfpaJ.
2 neUg;igf; fz;Lgpbj;jik.
3 tPLfis mikj;jik.
4 fha;fwpfis czthff; nfhz;lik.
5 czTfis rikj;J cz;Zjy;.
03 N`hNkhNrg;gpa kdpjdhy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs; vit?
nkhop> rq;fPjk;> rpj;jpuk;> eldk;

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 12

 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 06
fw;ww;NgW :- ntt;NtW #oy; epge;jidfis tpgupg;ghu;.
ntt;NtW #oy; epge;jidfspd;gb etPd kdpjdpd; clypay;Gfs; NtWgLk;
tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.
01 N`hNkhNrg;gpa kdpj ,dj;jpd; gpupTfisAk; mtu;fs; thOk; ehLfisAk;
ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.

kdpj ,dj;jpd; gpupTfs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fs;

nfhf;fnrhapl; u];ah> fpwPd;yhe;J> mnkupf;fh> mT];Nuypah
epf;nuhapl; Mgpupf;fh
x];upnyhapl; ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;
nkhq;fnyhapl; [g;ghd;> rPdh> jha;thd;

02 ,j;jifa NtWghLfs; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

kdpjd; thOk; #oy; NtWghl;bd; fhuzkhf
03 kdpjdpd; cly; ,ay;Gfs; khw;wkiltjpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; vit?

 #upantg;gk; - cyu; gpuNjrq;fs;

 Fspu; fhyepiy
 kiyg;gpuNjrk;> rkntspg;gpuNjrk;
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; kdpju;fspd; glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J
glg;Gj;jfj;ij jahupg;gu;.

ghlNtis 07>08
fw;ww;NgW :- Mjpkdpjd; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
Mjpkdpjd; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhz;l tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lthu;.
01 fyhrhu khw;wk; vd;why; vd;d?
jdJ cliyAk; %iisiaAk; tsu;rr
; pailar;nra;J nfhz;l kdpjd; jhd; thOk;
KiwiaAk; khw;wpf; nfhz;likNa fyhrhu khw;wk; vdg;gLk;.
02 ePz;l fhyj;jpy; kdpjd; khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhz;l tplaq;fs; vit?
1. fy;yhAjq;fs;
2. ,Ug;gplq;fs;
3. czT tiffs;
03 ePz;l fhykhf kdpjd; mile;j ntw;wpf;Fj; Jiz GuptJ vJ?
fy;yhAjq;fs;(,yFtpy; rpijtilahj fhuzj;jhy; mit epiyj;jpUe;jd)
njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 13
 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 kdpjdpd; fyhrhu tsu;r;rpapd; %d;W fl;lq;fSk; vit?

1. gioa fw;fhyk;
2. ,ilf;fw;fhyk;
3. Gjpa fw;fhyk;
05 gioa fw;fhy kdpju;fs; vt;thW tho;e;jdu;
1 FOthf ,lj;Jf;F ,lk; $l;lkhf Fbirfis mikj;J tho;e;jdu;
2 xt;nthU FOtpYk; 20> 30 tiuahd mq;fj;jtu;fs; fhzg;gl;ldu;.
05 gioa fw;fhy kdpjd; mile;j ntw;wpfSk; rthy;fSk; vit?

 ,we;j jk; cwtpdu;fSf;F kuzr;rlq;F nra;jdu;.

 ,we;jtu;fspd; vYk;Gfs; kPJ tu;zk; G+rpdu;.
 mf;fw;fs; fpilf;fhj gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;Njhu; mit fpilf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpy;
cs;stu;fsplkpUe;J ngw;wikahy; gz;lkhw;W Kiw Muk;gkhdJ.
 ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; nrd;W czitr; nrfupj;Jk;> Ntl;ilahbAk; czitg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd;.
 rpj;jpuk; tiutjw;Fk; fw;fisf; nfhz;L cUtq;fis mikg;gjw;Fk; kdpjd;
gofpf;nfhz;lhd;.

06 ,ilf;fw;fhy kdpjd; mile;j ntw;wpfs; vit?

 20000 ,w;Fk; 18000,w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; Muk;gkhdJ.

 Ntl;ilahbAk; czitr; Nrupj;Jk; tho;e;jhd;.
 Ntl;ilf;F tpy; mk;G vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;.
 gioa fw;fhyj;ijg; Nghy miye;J jpupe;J fhyj;ij nrytpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf
,f;fhyj;jpy; xNu ,lj;jpy; ePzl
; fhyk; thog; gofpf; nfhz;lhd;.
 fha;fs;> fpoq;Ffs;> fdpfs;> ,iyfs; vd;gtw;iw cz;lhd;.
 kuq;fshYk;> jbfshYk; ,iyFiofshYk; tPL mikj;jhd;.
 gytpj epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp rpj;jpuk; tiue;jhd;.

07 Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?

 9000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; Muk;gkhdJ.

 tptrhak; nra;ag;gofpf; nfhz;lik( NfhJik> ghu;yp> ney;> Fuf;fd;)
 kpUfq;fis tsu;j;J mtw;wpypUe;J Kl;il> ghy;> ,iwr;rp> Njhy; vd;gtw;iwg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

 fy;yhAjq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf cNyhfg;ghtid Muk;gk;

 fpuhkq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ
 flTis topgLjy; Muk;gkhdJ.(tptrhaj;jpw;fhfTk;. kpUfq;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhfTk;)
 Vio> nry;te;ju; vd;w ghFghL Njhd;wpaJ
njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 14
 juk; 6 tuyhW

08 kdpjdpd; Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlu;ghfg; Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ,U Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

vit?

1 tptrhaj;jpYk;> ke;ik tsu;g;gpYk; <Lgl;lik

2 fpuhkq;fspy; thoj; njhlq;fpaik.

ghlNtis 09
fw;ww;NgW :- gz;ila Kd;khjpupfSf;F mika jw;fhy rthy;fisAk; ntw;wp
nfhs;syhk; vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 ,w;iwf;F 12000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ngUk;gdpAfk; KbTw;W jhtuq;fs; nropj;J tsuj;
njhlq;fpa Afk; vJ?
N`hNyhrpad; Afk;(fhyepiy khw;wk; Vw;gl;l Afk;)
02 ,f;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?
1 Fspu;e;j fhyepiy ntg;gkilaj; njhlq;fpaik.
2 jhtuq;fs; nropg;ghf tsuj; njhlq;fpaik.
3 kpUfq;fSf;Fj; njitahd czTfs; jhuskhff; fpilj;jik.
03 gpd;tUk; gapu;fs; Kjypy; gapupl Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; vit?
ney; - rPdh (fp.K 7000 - ,w;wif;F 9000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;)
Nrhsk; - kj;jpa nkf;rpf;Nfh (fp.K 3000 - ,w;iwf;F 5000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;)

NfhJik - kj;jpajiuf;fly; (fp.K 9000 – ,w;iwf;F 11000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;)

04 Kjd; Kiwahf fpuhkq;fs; vj;jid Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd.

fp.K 6000 Mz;Lfs;
05 kdpjd; tptrhak; nra;ag; gofpf; nfhz;likahy; Vw;gl;l ed;ikfs; vit?
1 czTf;fhf gy;NtE jhdpaq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; mtw;iwg; gapuplTk;
Muk;gpj;jik.
2 tptrhaj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd cgfuzq;fis cNyhfq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp
jahupj;jik.
3 epiyahf Xuplj;jpy; FbNawpaik.
06 3000 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l kz;zhy; Mf;fg;gl;l mupths; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ,lk; vJ
,];uNty;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 Gjpa fw;fhy kdpjd; Xa;T Neuj;jpy; <Lgl;l nray;fs; vit?

rpj;jpuk; tiujy;> rpiyfs; mikj;jy;> ghLjy;

ghlNtis 10
jug;gl;l glj;jpid mtjhdpj;J Ks;se;jz;Ls;s tpyq;Ffs;> %l;Lf;fhypfs;> GOf;fs;> fly;
jhtuq;fs;> G+r;rpfs;> GwXLila capupdq;fs;> Cu;tdTfs;> gwitfs;> jiyapYs;s
jhtuq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F cjhuzq;fs; jUf.

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

myF 03
cyfpd; Guhjd ehfupfq;fs;
(ghlNtis 10)
ghlNtis :- 01
fw;ww;NgW :- ehfupfk; vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;.
ehfupfnkhd;wpd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fthu;.
01 ehfupfk; vd;why; vd;d?
kdpjdpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpid njspTgLj;Jk; Kf;fpakhd re;ju;g;gkhFk;. fpuhkpa
rKfj;jpy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpa efuj;jpidAk; mq;F tho;e;Njhu; mtu;fs; tho;e;j tpjk;
vd;gtw;iwf; $WtNj ehfupfk;.
02 kdpj ehfupf tsu;r;rp vd;why; vd;d?
vOj;Jf;fiy> gzg;gupkhw;wk; Nghd;w Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngw;wikahy; ehfupf
tsu;r;rp vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
03 efuk;> ehfupfk; vt;thW Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ?
1 fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fspy; rpyu; tptrhak;> ke;ij Nka;j;jypdhy; nry;te;ju;fshf
khwpdu;.
2 rpyu; ePu; gw;whf;Fiwahd ,lj;jpy; tptrhak; nra;jjdhy; ey;y tpisr;ry;
fpilf;fhikahy; mtu;fs; Viofshff; fzpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
3 ,jdhy; Vio> gzf;fhud; vd;w ghFghL Njhd;wpaJ
4 ,jdhy; nry;te;ju;fs; fpuhkj;ij tpl;L gpupe;J thoj; njhlq;fpaikahy; efuq;fs;
Njhd;wpd.
04 fpuhkpa rKjhaj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 tptrhak; nra;jy;
2 ke;ij tsu;j;jy;
3 Ntl;ilahLjy;
4 $l;Lf;FLk;gkhd tho;f;if
5 kz;Fbirfspy; thOjy;
6 xOq;fw;w ghij mikg;Gf;fs;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

05 efuthrpfsJ tho;f;ifapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 kz;FbirfSf;Fg; gjpyhf fy;tPLfs;> kjpy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
2 mikf;fg;gl;l ghijfs;> mfopfs;> jyq;fs; mikf;fg;gbl;bUj;jy;.
3 efuthrpfs; tptrhak; nra;ahkYk;> ke;ijfis Nka;f;fhkYk; jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd
,lq;fspy; fpuhkthrpfisf; nfhz;L tptrhak; nra;jdu;.
4 vOJtjw;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;.
5 J}u ehLfSld; tu;j;jfk; nra;jdu;.
6 efiu epu;thfk; nra;jdu;.
06 ehfupfj;jpd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 tptrhak; nra;jy; 2 tpahghuk; nra;jy;
3 efuq;fis mikj;jy; 4 efuq;fis epu;tfpj;jy;
5 mofpay; czu;T 6 nghOJNghf;F mk;rq;fs; fhzg;gly;
ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- cyfpd; gz;ila ehfupfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
01 cyfpy; tsur;rpaile;j Guhjd ehfupfq;fisAk; mit mike;jpUe;j ehLfisAk;
Fwpg;gpLf>

ehfupfk; ejpf;fiu mike;jpUe;j ,d;iwa ehL

nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfk; A+g;gpul;b];> ijfpup]; <uhf;
vfpg;jpa ehfupfk; iey;ejp vfpg;J
rpe;Jejp ehfupfk; rpe;Jejp ghfp];jhd;
Fthq;Nfh ehfupfk; Fthq;Nfh rPdh

03 nkhrg;gj;njkpau;fsJ fzpjf; fz;lgpbg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 tl;lj;jpy; 360 ghif cz;L.
2 epkplnkhd;wpy; 60 tpehbfs; cz;L.
3 xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; 60 epkplq;fs; cz;L.
04 rPdu;fs; Kjd; Kjypy; mwpKfk; nra;j tplaq;fs; vit?
1 ntbkUe;J 2 jpirawpfUtp 3 fljhrp 4 mr;rpae;jpuk;
04 khahehfupfj;jtu;fshy; Kjypy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; vit?
,wg;gu; cw;gj;jpfs; (,wg;gu; ge;J)

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- cyfpd; gz;ila ehfupfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.
ehfupfq;fspd; mikitj; Njrg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpg;ghu;.
ehfupfq;fs; mike;jpUe;j ,lq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.
gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis cyfg; GwcUtg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
tlmnkupf;fh> njd;mnkupf;fh> mT];Nuypah> u~;ah> ,e;jpah> rPdh> vfpg;J> INuhg;gh>
Mgpupf;fh> rpe;Jejp ehfupfk;> nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfk;
ghlNtis 04
fw;ww;NgW :- gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; Nkk;ghl;il vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
ehfupfq;fspd; gz;ila ngUikf;Ff; fhuzq; fhl;Lthu;.
gz;ila ehfupfq;fs; %yk; jw;fhyj;Jf;fhfg; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

01 fp.K 3100 – 2900 f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; epytpa ehfupfk; vJ?

nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfk; (,w;iwf;F 5000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;)

02 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfk; mike;jpUe;j ejpf;fiu vJ?
A+g;gpul;b];> ijfpup];
03 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfk; mike;jpUe;j gFjp ,d;W ve;ehl;Lf;FupaJ?
<uhf;
04 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ahJ?
,U ejpfSf;fpilg;gl;lJ
05 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l nghUshjhu eltbf;ifffs; vit?
1 tptrhak; 2 kpUftsu;g;G 3 tu;j;jfk; nra;jy;
06 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa kf;fs; ifahz;l njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?
1 Mw;W ePiu fhy;tha;fs; %yk; nfhz;L nry;Yjy;
2 cNyhfj;jhy; Mf;fg;gl;l fyg;ig
3 fy;yhy; nra;ag;gl;l kz;ntl;b
07 nkhrg;gj;Njkpau;fs; gapupl;l gapu;fs; vit?
NfhJik> ghu;yp> goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs;
08 nkhrg;gj;Njkpahtpd; tlgFjpapy; tho;e;j rpwe;j tu;j;jfu;fs; ahu;?
mrPupau;fs;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

09 jtyk; vd;why; vd;d?

mrPupau;fs; jiu khu;f;fkhf fOij kPJ tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tijf;
Fwpf;Fk;.
10 mrPupau;fs; ve;j khu;ff
; j;jpDlhf tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;ldu;?
jiukhu;f;fk;> MWfspy; rpW fg;gy;fs; %yk;
11 fg;gy;fspy; Vw;wpr; nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fs; vit?
czT> ghditffs;> Milfs;> Mguzq;fs;
12 nkhrg;gj;Njkpau;fshy; topglg;gl;l ,aw;ifr; rf;jpfs; vit?
kio> fhw;W> nts;sk;
13 nkhrg;gj;Njkpau;fshy; topglg;gl;l gpd;tUk; nja;tq;fs; vjw;fhf topglg;gl;lJ
vd;ijj; jUf?
mD - flTs; FOtpd; jiytu;
vd;fpfp - G+kpf;F mjpgjp
vd;ypyp - fhw;Wf;Fk; tptrhaj;Jf;Fk; mjpgjp
13 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfj;jpy; flTis topgl mikf;fg;gl;l Myaq;fs; vt;thW
miof;fg;gl;ld? rpFwhj;
ghlNtis 05
01 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa rKfj;jpd; gpupTfs; vit?
1 FUkhu; 2 cau;Fbkf;fs; 3 fPo;kl;l kf;fs; 4 mbikfs;
02 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa rKfj;jpy; mjpfhuk;kpf;ftu;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fs; ahu;?
FUkhu;
03 FUkhu; Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghLfs; vit?
1 rka topghLfspy; <Lgly; 2 itj;jpag;gzp Gupjy;
04 nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupf kf;fspd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 FUkhu; jiyia topj;J nrk;kwpahl;lhy; nra;ag;gl;l Milfis mzpe;jdu;.
2 Mz;fs; ePz;l jhbAk;> ePz;l jiyKbAk; tsu;j;jpUe;jdu;.
3 ngz;fs; xU Njhis Kb Mil mzpe;jdu;. ePzl
; KbAk; tsu;j;jpUe;jdu;.
4 cau;Fb Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; jq;f Mguzq;fis mzpe;jdu;.
5 fPo;kl;l kf;fs; jkJ tPLfspy; rhjhuzkhf tho;e;ejdu;. f];lg;gl;L Ntiy
nra;jdu;.

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

05 cyfpy; Kjd; Kjypy; vOj;Jf;fiyia cUthf;fpatu;fs; ahu;?

Nkhrg;gj;Njkpau;fs;
06 nkhrg;gj;Njkpahtpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l vOj;Jf;fiyf;F toq;fg;gl;l ngau; ahJ?
Mg;G vOj;J
07 nkhrg;gj;Njkpau;fs; vOJtjw;F vjidg;gad;gLj;jpdu;?
<uf;fspkz;jl;L> Fr;rp
08 cyfpd; kpfg;goik tha;e;j ,yf;fpa E}iy vOjpatu; ahu;?
fpy;fNk~;
09 cyfpd; kpfg;gioa rl;l E}yff; fUjg;gLk; rl;lf;Nfhitia cUthf;fpatu; ahu;?
`Kuhgp

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- nkhrg;gj;Njkpa ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J

glg;Gj;jfj;jpy; xl;Lf.

ghlNtis 06
01 ,e;jpahtpd; tlNkw;Fg;gFjpA+lhfg; ghAk; rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; Njhd;wpa ehfupfk; vJ?
rpe;Jejp ehfupfk;
02 rpe;Jejp ehfupfk; fhzg;gl;l ,lq;fs; ,d;W ve;j ehl;Lf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit?
ghfp];jhd;> Mg;fhdp];jhd;> ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Fg;gFjp

03 rpe;Jejp ehfupfk; epytpa fhyg;gFjp vJ? fp.K 2600 – 1990

04 rpe;Jejp ehfupf Kf;fpa efuq;fs; vit?

nkhfQ;rjhNuh> `ug;gh> fypgd;fd;> nlhytPu
05 rpe;Jejp ehfupfj;jpy; Vwj;jho vj;jid ,yl;rk; kf;fs; tho;e;jdu;? 5kpy;ypad;
06 rpe;Jntsp ehfupf kf;fs; gad;gLj;jpa cNyhfq;fs; vit?
nrg;G> ntz;fyk;> nts;sPak;> <ak;
07 rpe;Jejp ehfupfj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 fhz;lhkpUfk; nghwpf;fg;gl;l ,yl;rpid (,yr;rpidfspy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sitfs;
,Jtiu thrpf;fg;gltpy;iy)
2 kjFUtpd; cUtk; (new;wpapy; cs;s gl;lk; mtu; cau; epiyapy; ,Ue;j xutu;
vd;gijAk;> fz; rw;W %b ,Ug;gjhdJ mtu; jpahdj;jpy; cs;sikiaf;
fhl;LfpwJ)

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

3 tpisahl;L tz;by; - ed;F mikf;fg;gl;l tPjpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J mile;jpue;j

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
4 efu rpijTfs; - ed;F jpl;lkpl;L mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd
5 fpzW

ghlNtis 07
01 rpe;Jejp ehfupfj;jpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
1 Rl;l nrq;fw;fyhsy; mikf;fg;gl;l tPLfs;.
2 tPLfspy; kpfTk; cau; epiyahd ePu;fF
; oha; njhFjpfs; cs;sd.
3 efuq;fs; ed;F jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
4 xOq;fhd Kiwapy; mikf;fg;gl;l fpzW> tbfhy;fs;> mOf;Ffis ntspNaw;Wk;
Foha; vd;gd; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
5 tPjpfs; ed;F mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd
6 vOj;Jf;fiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
02 rpe;Jejp ehfupfj;jplk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l nfhilfs; vit?
1 fopT ePu; Fohq;fs; mikf;Fk; Kiw.
2 fl;ll epu;khzk;.
3 ifj;njhopy; Kiwfs; (fy;gjpj;j khiyfs;> flyhik XLfshy; jahupf;fg;gl;l
nghUl;fs;)
4 nghOJNghf;F mk;rq;fs;.
5 efu epu;khzk;.
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- rpe;Jejp ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Lf.

ghlNtis 08
01 vfpg;jpa ehfupfk; Njhd;wpa ejpf;fiu vJ?
iey; ejp
02 iey;ejp fhzg;gLk; fz;lk; vJ?
Mgpupf;fh
03 vfpg;jpa ehfupfj;jpd; fhyg;gFjp vJ?
fp.K 3150 Mz;Lfspy;
njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 22
 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 vfpg;jpa ehfupfj;ij epz;lfhyk; Ml;rp nra;j guk;giuapdu; ahu;?;?

ghuhNth
05 vfpg;jpa kf;fspd; rPtNdhghaj; njhopy; vd;d?
tptrhak;
06 vfpg;jpa ehfupfj;jhu; cyfpw;F toq;fpa nfhilfs; vit?
1 ePu;g;ghrdj;njhFjp
2 gpukpl;Lf;fs; (ghuhNth kd;du;fspd; rlyq;fs; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld)
3 vOj;Jj;njhFjp
4 ,we;jtu;fis ePz;l fhyk; Ngzp itj;jpUf;ff;$ba kk;kp El;gKiw
07 cyfpd; VO mjprq;fspy; xd;whd gpukpl; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; vJ?
fPrh (vfpg;jpd; jiyefu; nfa;NuhtpypUe;J rw;Wj; njhiytpy; cs;s ,lk;)
ghlNtis 09
01 vfpg;jpa ehfupfj;jhupd; vOj;Jf;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;ld?
rpj;jpu vOj;Jf;fs;
02 vfpg;jpa ehfupfj;jhupd; vOj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; vit?
kpUfq;fspdJk;> nghUl;fspdJk; cUtq;fisf; nfhz;L vOj;J tbtq;fs;
cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
03 mfndl;lhd; kd;ddJ kidtp ahu;?

negnegTl;Nld; (fp.K 1370 – 1330)

04 mfndl;lhd; ,we;j gpd;du; vfpg;ij rpwpJ fhyk; Ml;rp nra;jtu; ahu;?

negnegTl;Nld;(mf;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j Nguofp)
05 negngTl;Nld; vd;Dk; murpNahL njhlu;Gila ehfupfk; vJ?
vfpg;jpa ehfupfk;
06 Jl;ld;fhkd; vd;Dk; kd;ddpd; kk;kp kPJ jq;fj;jpyhd Kb%biaf; nfhz;Ls;s
ehfupfk; vJ?
vfpg;jpa ehfupfk;

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- vfpg;jpa ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;

xl;Lf.

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 10

Guhjd ejpf;fiu ehfupfq;fsplkpUe;J jw;fhy cyF ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

nfhilfis gpd;tUkhw ml;ltizg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lf.
Guhjd ejpf;fiu ehfupfk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l nfhilfs;
rPdh

khah

nkhrg;gj;njkpah

rpe;Jejp

vfpg;J

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 24

 juk; 6 tuyhW

myF 04
,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; epWtg;gly;
(ghlNtis 9)
ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fthu;.
01 xUyl;rj;J ,Ugj;ijahapuk;; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; ,yq;ifapd; njw;Ff;fiuia
mile;jtu;fs; ahu;?
Mjp N`hNkhNrg;gpad;
02 FbNaw;wk; vd;why; vd;d?
ve;j xU ehl;bYk; my;yJ gpuNjrj;jpYk; kf;fs; Kjd; Kjy; te;J FbNaWtJ
FbNaw;wk; vdg;gLk;
03 Muk;gfhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;iff;Nfhyj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

 Ntl;ilahbAk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; miye;J jpupe;Jk; jkJ czitr; Nrfupj;jdu;.

 kiof;fhyj;jpy; fw;Fiffspy; tho;e;jdu;.
 kio ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; Ntl;ilahLtjw;fhf jpwe;j ntspfspy; tho;e;jdu;.
 fw;fs;> vYk;G> jb vd;gtw;why; nra;ag;gl;l cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdu;.
04 Muk;gfhy kdpjd; czthf cl;nfhz;l czTfs; vit?
fhl;Lg;gyh> fhl;Lthio> xU tiff;fpoq;F> ,iwr;rp
05 Muk;gfhy kdpjd; Ntl;ilahba kpUfq;fs; vit?
Kay;> kumzpy;> Ks;sk;gd;wp> Mik> cLk;G> ej;ij
ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- FbNaw;wq;fs; guk;gpa gpuNjrq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gfhyk; fw;fhyk; vd miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
fw;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l MAjq;fs; mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpajhy;
02 ,yq;ifapd; Mjp kdpjd; trpj;j Fiffs; vit?
gl;lnjhk;gnydFif> fpj;Js;fyFif> ghfpad;fyFif
03 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gfhy kf;fs; Mguzq;fis mzpe;jdu; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; vit?

 rpg;gpia Jisj;J nra;ag;gl;l fOj;jpy; mzpAk; ml;bay;(ghfpad;fy Fif)

 RwhkPdpd; gy;ypdhy; nra;ag;gl;l kzp

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 25

 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 Mjpkdpjd; njhopDl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpaikf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; vit?

 rpg;gp> RwhkPdpd; gy;Y Nghd;wtw;why; Mguzq;fisr; nra;jik.

 fw;fs;> tpyq;Ffspd; vYk;Gfs;> jbfs; vd;gtw;why; cgfuzq;fisr; nra;jik.
 ,we;jtu;fspd; vYk;Gfs; kPJ tu;zk; G+rpaik
ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- Mjpkdpjd; ,e;ehl;bd; gy;NtW #oy; tyaq;fSf;F ,irtile;J
tho;e;jikia tpsf;Fthu;.
01 xu; ,yl;rk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf epytpa fhyg;gFjp vJ?
fw;fhyk;
02 fp.K 2400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; tho;e;j kf;fspd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 tptrhaj;jpw;Fg; gof;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;.
2 kiyg;gpuNjrq;fspy; ,ilapilNa fhzg;gl;l rkntspfspy; (gPlG+kpfspy;)
tho;e;jdu;.
3 jhdpaq;fis miuj;J cz;ldu;.
4 kl;ghz;lq;fisr; nra;jdu;.
5 ,Uk;gpid cgNahfpf;ff; fw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;.
6 kz; Fbirfspy; tho;e;jdu;. khdh ,Yf; Nghd;w Gw;fisf; nfhz;L $iufs;
mikj;jdu;.(epiyahd FbapUk;G mikf;fg;gl;likf;fhd rhd;whf ,uj;jpdGup
khtl;lj;jpy; nfhyk;gNfMu gpuNjrj;jpy; cluQ;rhklk; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l tupr;RtPL)
ghlNtis 04
tp[adpd; tUif
01 ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;F JizGupAk; E}y; vJ?
kfhtk;rk;

02 tp[aDk; mtdJ 700 Njhou;fSk; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,yq;iff;F te;j Mz;L vJ?

fp.K 544
03 tp[ad; ,yq;ifapy; te;jpwq;fpa ,lk; vJ?
jk;ggd;dp

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 tp[ad; ,q;F tUk;NghJ ,q;F tho;e;j ,dj;jtu;fs; ahu;?

,af;fu;> ehfu;> Njtu;
05 tp[ad; ,yq;iff;F tUif jUk;NghJ tho;e;j FNtdp vf;Fyj;jpidr; Nru;e;jts;?
,af;fu;
06 tp[adpd; FOtpdiu jdJ kha rf;jpapd; %yk; xopj;J itj;jts; ahu;?
FNtdp
07 tp[ad; FNtdpia re;jpj;j NghJ ahJ nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jjhf kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ?
E}y; E}w;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jjhf
08 tp[ad; FNtdpia jpUkzk; nra;jikf;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; ahJ?
,yq;ifapid KOikahff; ifg;gw;wp murdhtjw;F
09 tp[aDf;Fk; FNtdpf;Fk; gpwe;j gps;isfs; ahtu;?
[Ptfj;jh> jprhy
10 ,yq;ifapy; tho;e;j ,af;fu;fspd; Kf;fpa efuq;fs; vit?
fpuprtj;JGu> yq;fhGu
11 tp[ad; FNtdpapd; cjtpAld; ,af;fu;fis mopj;j ,lk; vJ?
rpwprtj;J
12 tp[ad; ,af;fu;fis mopj;j gpd; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if ahJ?
FNtdpiaf; iftpl;L rj;jpupa Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j ghz;ba ,sturpia tutioj;J
jpUkzk; nra;jik.
ghlNtis 05
01 tp[aDld; te;jtu;fs; FbNaw;wq;fis mikj;j ejpf;fiufs; vit?
ky;tj;J Xah> fyhXah
02 tp[aDld; te;j gpd;tUNthuhy; mikf;fg;gl;l FbapUg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
cgjp];] - cgjp];]fk
mDuhj - mDuhjfk
cUnty - cUntyfk
03 tp[ad; cs;spl;l FOtpdu; ve;j ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; vd kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ?
Mupa ,dk;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 06
01 mf;fhy kf;fs; kuzr;rlq;fpid vt;thW Nkw;nfhz;ldu;?

 ,we;j cliy fw;FiffspDs;Ns Gijj;jdu;.

 mitfs; FopapDs; tisf;fg;gl;L Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 rpy vYk;Gf;$Lfspy; rptg;G epw tu;zj;ij G+rpAs;sdu;.
 ,e;epwkhdJ ,aw;ifahd fy;nyhd;wpy; ,Ue;Nj jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;du; vYk;Gfis ntspapy; vLj;Jj; jfdk; nra;jdu;.
 gpd;du; mr;rhk;giy kz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghidapy; itj;J kz;zhy;
nra;ag;gl;l fy;yiwfspy; mlf;fk; nra;jdu;.

02 mf;fhy kf;fsplk; Kiwahd njhopDl;gk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; vit?

mtu;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs;> ,Uk;G MAjq;fs;> fl;lg;gl;l tPLfs;.
ghlNtis 07
01 Guhjd fhy kf;fspd; tsu;r;rpg; gbepiyfs; vit?
1 epiyahd FbapUg;Gf;fis mikj;jikahy; fpuhkq;fs; Njhd;wpd.
2 fpuhkq;fspy; tho;e;NjhuJ gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhak; fhzg;gl;lJ.
3 fpuhk kf;fspd; ePu;j;Njitf;fhf fpuhkf;Fsq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
4 fpuhkq;fs; tsu;r;rpaile;J efuq;fs; Njhd;wpd.
5 efuq;fspy; tho;e;Njhu; ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; Clhf ntspehLfSld; tu;j;jfj;ij
Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.
6 mDuhjGuk;> nghyeWit> khfk; vd;gd mt;thW tsu;rr
; paile;j Kf;fpa
efuq;fshFk;.

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 08

cyu; tya efu ehfupfk;

Njhw;wk;

fhuzp;
ngw;w
1
2
3

ePu;Kfhik
efu ehfupfq;fspd; tsu;r;rp
,ay;Gfs;

1
2
3
tpisT
tpisT

tpisT

tpisT

ghlNtis 09
gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis ,yq;ifg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
ky;tj;JXah> jk;ggd;dp> cgjp];]fk> mDuhjfk> fyhXah> cUntyfk> jPfhfk>
fy;Nyhah

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

myF 05
vkJ gz;ila muru;fs;
(ghlNtis 24)
gz;Lfhgad; (ghlNtis 03)
ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; ,sk; guhak; njhlu;ghd jfty;fisj; jpul;Lthu;.
01 vkJ ehL vj;jid Mz;Lfs; ePzl
; tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ?
2000 tUlq;fs;
02 vkJ ehl;Lf;F toq;fg;gLk; NtW ngau;fs; vit?
rpq;fsj;jPT> nra;yhd;> nruz;bg;> jg;uNgd;
03 vkJ ehL Guhjd fhyj;jpy; gpurpj;jp ngw;W tpsq;fpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 vopy; kpFe;j jPthf tpsq;fpaik.
2 ngWkjp tha;e;j nghUl;fis ntspehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;jik.
04 gz;Lfhgadpd; jha;> je;ijau; ahtu;?

je;ij – jPffhkpdp

jha; - cd;khjrpj;jpuh
04 gz;LfhgaDf;F fiyfisf; fw;gpj;j gpuhkzu; ahu;?
gz;Ly
05 gz;Ly vd;w gpuhkzdpd; kfd; ahu;?
re;jpu
06 gz;Lfhgadpd; khkhd;khu;fs; ahtu;?
jp];]> cj;jpa> mNry> tpgj;j> uhk> fpupfz;lrptd;> mgad;
07 gz;LfhgaDf;F Mjuthf ,Ue;j khkd; ahu;?
mgad;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- gz;Lfhga ,sturd; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fis tpsf;Fthu;.
:- rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; tho;f;ifr;
rupj;jpuj;jpypUe;J ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis tpsf;Fthu;.
01 gz;Lfhgad; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fs; vit?
1 gpwe;j clNdNa mur khspifapypUe;J ntspNa mDg;gg;gl;lik.
2 njhuklyhitf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; nfhiy Kaw;rpapy; jg;gpaik.
3 ePuhbf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ kug;nghe;jpy; xspj;jpUe;J jg;gpaik.
4 ,ilau; gps;isfSld; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ jg;gpaik.
02 gz;Lfhgad; murdhtjw;F ifahz;l cj;jpfs; vit?
1 gilfisj; jpul;Ljy;
2 Nghu; nra;jy;
3 mDuhjfkit mDuhjguk; vd ngau; khw;wp Ml;rpapd; ikakhff; nfhz;L tuy;.
03 gz;Lfhgad; ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; giljpul;ba ,lk; vJ?
frhfy
04 gz;LfhgaDf;f fpilj;j ngz;Fjpiu vJ?
Nrj;jpa
05 gz;Lfhgad; jdJ khkhd;khu;fisf; nfhd;w ,lk; vJ?
yGndhUt
06 gz;Lfhgadpd; kidtp ahu;?
Rtu;zghyp
07 Rtu;zghypapd; rNfhjuu;fisj; Njhw;fbj;j ,lk; vJ?
Nyhthfl

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- gz;Lfhga kd;dd; murdhdikia tpsf;Fthu;.
gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; murhl;rpia EZfp Nehf;Fthu;.
gz;Lfhga kd;ddpd; Nkd;ikf;Ff; fhuzq;fhl;Lthu;.
01 gz;Lfhgad; mDuhjGu efuj;jpid vt;thW jpl;lkpl;L mikj;jhd;?
1 mDuhjGuj;jpd; vy;iyfis tiuaWj;jy.;

2 efu ghJfhg;ig Kd;dpl;L mfopfis ntl;Ljy;.

3 efupd; ehd;F jpirfspYk; ehd;F thry;fis mikj;jy;.

4 efiu moFgLj;Jtjw;fhf G+q;fh> jlhfk;> vd;gtw;iw mikj;jy;.

02 gz;Lfhga kd;dd; mDuhjGu efupy; Nkw;nfhz;l Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 Fg;ig $oq;fis mfw;Wtjw;F gzpahl;fis epakpj;jy;.

2 efupidr; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;F 500Ngupid epakpj;jhd;.

3 kyry$lq;fisr; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;F 22 Ngiu epakpj;jhd;.

4 kf;fs; eyd; fUjp itj;jparhiynahd;iw mikj;jhd;

5 ,we;j cly;fis mfw;Wtjw;F 150 Ngiu epakpj;jhd;

6 kahdj;ij fhty;fhf;f 150 Ngiu epakpj;jhd;

03 gz;Lfhgad; Nkw;nfhz;l rka eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 rka rfpg;Gj;jd;ikia epiyehl;Lk; Kfkhf xt;nthU rkaj;jtUf;Fk; cupa

topghl;blq;fis mikj;jhd;. (ghrhz;l> epfhz;l> gpuhkz topghl;blk;)

2 nfhy;yu;fspd; nja;tkhd fk;khuNjttpw;Fk; Nfhapy; fl;Ltpj;jhd;.

3 Ntlu;fspd; nja;tj;jpw;F efupd; Nkw;Fg;Gwj;jpy; Nfhapy; fl;bdhd;.

4 rkaf;FUkhu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s fl;llq;fis mikj;jhd;.

04 gz;Lfhga kd;ddhy; efupd; ePu;j;Njitf;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l Fsk; vJ? mJ ,d;W

vg;ngaupy; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mgathtp(grtf;Fsk;)
05 gz;Lfhgadhy; mikf;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk; NtW Fsq;fs; vit?
fhkpdpthtp> [athtp

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

05 ,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; ePzl

; fhyk; Ml;rpnra;j kd;dd; ahu;> vj;jid Mz;Lfs;?
gz;Lfhgad; (70 Mz;Lfs;)
06 ,yq;ifapy; Kiwahd Ml;rpia epWtpa kd;dd; ahu;?
gz;Lfhgad;
07 ve;j kd;ddJ fhyj;jpy; Kjd; Kiwahf efuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ?
gz;Lfhgad;
08 fpuhkq;fSf;F vy;iyfis tFj;jtd; ahu;?
gz;Lfhgad; (jdJ gj;jhtJ Ml;rp Mz;by;)
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- gz;Lfhga kd;dd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba gbg;gpidfs; vit
vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLf?

Njtek;gpajPrd; (ghlNtis 04)

ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- ,yq;iff;F ngsj;j rkak; fpilj;j tpjj;ij tpgupg;ghu;.
01 Njtek;gpajPrdpd; je;ij ahu;?
%j;jrptd;
02 %j;jrptdhy; mikf;fg;gl;l G+q;fh vJ?
kfhNkftdg;G+q;fh
03 ,yq;ifapy; Njtek;gpajPrdpd; rkfhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; Ml;rpnra;j kd;dd; ahu;?
mNrhfd;
04 Njtek;gpajPrd; ahu; %ykhf gupRg;nghUl;fis mNrhfdplk; mDg;gpdhd;?
mupl;ld;
05 ,yq;ifapy; Kjd; Kjyhf rj;jpupau;Fy Kiwg;gba Kb#l;Ltpohit elj;jpatd; ahu;?
Njtek;gpajPrd;
06 Kb#l;LtpohTf;Fvd mNrhfdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l nghUl;fs; vit?
,uh[ntz;Fil> kq;fyths;> new;wpg;gl;b> Mytl;lk;> kpjpab> tyk;Gupr;rq;F
07 mNrhfd; jPrDf;F( gl;lk; toq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; toq;fg;gl;l ngau;) toq;fpa gl;lk;
ahJ mjd; fUj;J ahJ?

Njtek;gpa – flTSf;Fg;gupakhd

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

08 ,yq;ifapy; ngsj;jkjk; gutf; fhuzkhd kd;dd; ahu;?

Njtjek;gpajPrd;
09 ,yq;iff;F ngsj;j kjj;ijf;nfhz;L te;jtu; ahu;? mtu; ahUila kfd;?
kfpe;jNjuu; (mNrhfdJ kfd;)
10 kfpe;jNjuu; ,yq;iff;F te;j Mz;L vJ?
fp.K 307(Gj;ju; gupepu;thzk; mile;J 237 Mz;Lfspd; gpd;du;)
11 kfpe;jNjuUk;> Njtek;gpajPrDk; re;jpj;j ,lk; vJ?
kpfpe;jiy
12 kfpe;jNjuUld; tUifje;j rKaf;FOtpy; ,lk;ngw;wtu;fs; ahu;?

,j;jpa> cj;jpa> rk;gy> gj;rhy – Njuu;fs;

Rkz rhkNduu;> gz;Lf – cghrfu;

13 kfpe;jNjuuplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fisAk; mtw;Wf;F Njtek;gpajPrdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l

tpilfs; ,uz;L tPjk; Fwpg;gpLf?
kfpe;j Njuu; :- muNr> ,J vd;d kuk;?
Njtek;gpajPrd; :- ,J khkuk;.
kfpe;j Njuu; :- muNr> ,e;j khkuj;ij tpl NtW khkuq;fs; cs;sdth?
Njtek;gpajPrd; :- Mk;>Rthkp NtW khkuq;fSk; cs;sd.
ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- ngsj;j rkak; ,yq;ifapy; jhgpjk; ngw;w tpjj;ij tpgupg;ghu;
Njtek;gpajPr kd;dpd; Nritia tpgupg;ghu;.
01 Njtek;gpajPrd; kfpe;jNjuUf;F vtw;iwj; jhdkhf toq;fpdhd;?
kfhNkftdg;G+q;fh> jp];]uhk vd;w tpfhiu
02 gpf;Fkhu;fs; jhdk; ngWtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l fl;llk; vJ?
kfhghypjhdrhiy
03 kfhtpfhiuiaf; gpf;Fkhu;fspd; fy;tpf;nfdf; fl;batd; ahu;?
Njtek;gpajPrd;
04 J}guhkitf; fl;batd; ahu;?
Njtek;gpajPrd;
05 Muk;gj;jpy; vt;tbtj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;lJ?
new;Ftpay; tbtk;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

06 jw;NghJ vt;tbtj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

kzptbtj;jpy;
07 Gj;jupd; vt; cWg;ig jhJg;nghUshff; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?
tyJ jhil vYk;G
08 J}guhktpw;F tl;ljhNf kidapid mikj;j kd;dd; ahu;?
trgd;
ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- ngsj;j rkak; %yk; fpilj;j mUk; nghf;fprq;fis tpgupg;ghu;.
xOf;fkpf;f r%fk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.
jw;fhy ed;kf;fl; r%fj;Jf;fhf gad;gLj;jj;jf;f gz;ila Kd;khjpupfis
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 ngsj;j rkak; gutpaikahy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w nghf;fprq;fs; vit?
1 xOq;fike;j rkak; xd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;wik (ngsj;j rq;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik)
2 kuq;fs;> fw;fs;> Nghd;wtw;iw tzq;Fk; Kiw cUthfpaJ.
3 fhuzq;fNshL fpupiafs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kiw cUthdJ.
4 ,we;jtu;fSf;fhf gpjpu;ff
; ld; nra;fpd;w ,we;Njhu; topghL Njhd;wpaJ.
5 mf;fpdpia topgLfpd;w jPg topghL Vw;gl;lJ.
6 Nga;fSf;fhd gypG+ir nra;jy;> jhdk; toq;Fjy; vd;gd Vw;gl;ld.
7 rkak; rhu;e;j ,yf;fpaq;fs; Njhw;wk;ngw;wd.
8 rkaj;Jld; njhlu;Gilajhf kf;fSila tho;f;ifKiwapy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ
9 KjpNahiu Mjupj;jy;> md;G> fUiz> jhl;rzpak; fhl;ly; vd;gd Vw;gl;ld
10 ehd;F tifapduhyhd r%fk; Njhd;wpaik. (gpf;F> gpf;Fdp> cghrfd;> cghrfp)
02 gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag;G+u;j;jp nra;f. (ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; %yk; fpilj;j mUk;
nghf;fprq;fisf; nfhz;L)

rkak; rhu;e;jit rKfk; rhu;e;jit nghUshjhuk; ,yf;fpaj;Jiw

rhu;e;ejit rhu;e;ejit

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 04
01 ve;j kd;ddJ fhyj;jpy; nts;suRf;fpis nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ?
Njtek;gpajPrd;
02 nts;suRf;fpisia ,yq;iff;F nfhz;L te;jtu; ahu;?
rq;fkpj;ij
03 rq;fkpj;ij te;jpwq;fpa ,lk; vJ?
[k;GNfhsg;gl;bdk;
04 nts;suRf;fpis vq;Nf elg;gl;lJ?
kfhNkftdg;G+q;fhypy;(k`hNghjp vd;Dk; fl;llKk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ)
05 Njtek;gpajPrd; Fiffis Rj;jk; nra;J jhdkhf toq;fpa ,lk; vJ? mit vj;jid?
mit vt;thW miof;fg;gl;ld?
kpfpe;jiy.

68 – ml;lnrl;lnyd;

05 mDuhjGu vy;iyia milahsg;gLj;jpatd; ahu;?

Njtek;gpajPrd;
06 vy;iyia milahsg;gLj;j cjtpa ahidfs; vit?
kfhgJk> FQ;r
07 ,yq;ifapy; Gj;jrkaj;ijj; jOtpa KjyhtJ kd;dd; ahu;?
Njtek;gpajPrd;
08 gpf;Ffs; rhrdk; cUthf;fg;gl;L KjyhtJ gpf;Fthf khwpatu; ahu;?
mupl;ld;
09 gpf;Fzpfs; rhrdk; cUthf;fg;gl;L KjyhtJ gpf;Fzpahf te;jtu; ahu;?
mDyhNjtp
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- Njtek;gpajPrd; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Ljy;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

Jl;lifKD (05 ghlNtis)

ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- vy;yhs kd;dd; ey;top epd;w tpjj;ij tpgupg;ghu;.
01 Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; jha;> je;ijau;> rNfhjuu; ahtu;?
jha; - tp`hukfhNjtp

je;ij – fhtd;jPrd;

rNfhjud; - rj;jhjPrd;
02 fhtd;jP]d; Ml;rp nra;j gpuNjrk; vJ> mJ mf;fhyj;jpy; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lJ?
khfk( cUFizul;il)
03 Jl;lifKD rpWtdhf ,Ue;jNghJ mDuhjGuj;ij Ml;rpnra;jtd; ahu;?
vy;yhssd;
04 mDuhjGuj;ij 44 Mz;Lfs; ePjp jtwhJ Ml;rp nra;jtd; ahu;?
vy;yhsd;(Nrho ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtd;)
05 vy;yhs kd;dd; mwnewpahsd; vdf;$Wk; E}y; vJ?
kfhtk;rk;
06 vy;yhsdpd; jhu;kPf Ml;rpapd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
1 rl;lj;ij kjpj;J ele;jik
2 nghJkf;fs; Neu;ikahdtu;fshf tho;e;jik
3 kuGtopapy; nraw;gl;lik
4 ngsj;j kjj;jpw;Fk; gzpahw;wpaik
5 kdpju;fisg; NghyNt kpUfq;fSf;Fk; ePjp toq;fpaik
6 vjpupiaAk; ez;gdhf kjpj;J Ml;rp nra;jik
ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- fhtd;jP] kd;ddpd; Nritfis tpgupg;ghu;.
01 vy;yhsd; tUkhdk; ngwg;gad;gLj;jpa JiwKfk; vJ?
kfhjPuj
; ;j (khNjhl;l)
02 vy;yhsdij; Njhw;fbg;gjw;Fupa gpd;Gyj;ij Jl;lifKDTf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jtd;
ahu;?
fhte;jPrd;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

03 Jl;lifKDit ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd gpd;dzpia Vw;gLj;j fhte;jPrd; vLj;j

eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 Njitahd gilfis xOq;fikj;jik.
2 cUFizia xU Filapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jik.
3 nghUshjhu RgPl;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaik.
4 jUzk; tUk; tiu fhj;jpUe;jik.

03 jpfhkLy;y(mk;ghiw – jPfthtp) gpuNjrj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;jtd; ahu;?

rj;jhjPrd;
04 fhtd;jPrdpd; kidtpahfpa tpfhukfhNjtp ahUila kfshths;?
fsdpjPrd;
ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; Nkd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;.
01 Jl;lifKD kd;dd; ehl;il xd;wpizg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 mDuhjGuj;jpid jdJ Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jik
2 fhte;jPr kd;ddplk; gyk; tha;e;j gilfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
3 czT cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;Fjy;
02 Jl;lifKDTk; vy;yhsDk; Neubahfg; Nghu; Gupe;j ,lk; vJ?
tp[pjGuk;
03 Jl;lifKDtpd; Kf;fpa jsgjpfs; ahtu;?
ee;jpkpj;jpu> Ruepky> NtYRkz> G];]Njt> fQ;rNjt
04 Jl;lifKDTf;F cjtpa ahid vJ?
fz;Ly
05 vy;yhsdplk; ,Ue;J ehl;il kPl;gij gpujhd Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l kd;dd; ahu;?
Jl;lifKD

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 04
fw;ww;NgW :- Jl;lifKD kd;ddpd; rkaj;njhz;il tpgupg;ghu;.
01 Jl;lifKD kd;;dd; vj;jid tpfhiufs; mikj;jjhf tuyhw;W VLfspy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ?
99
02 Jl;lifKD kd;dd; mikj;j rkaf; fl;llq;fs; vit?
Utd;ntyprha> Nyhtkfhgha> kpup]ntl;ba
03 Utd;nryprhaitf; fl;b Kbj;jtd; ahu;?
rj;jhjPrd;
04 Utd;ntyprha tuyhw;W %yhjhuq;fspy; vt;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ?
kfhJ}gk;
05 Utd;ntyprha ghsp nkhopapy; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ?
uj;jpdkhyp irj;jpak;
06 ,e;jpahtpd; uhkfhk J}gpapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Gj;ju; ngUkhdpd; ruPujhJ itf;fg;gl;l
,lk; vJ?
Utd;ntyprha
07 Utd;ntyprhatpd; cauk;> tpl;lk; vt;tsT>
tpl;lk; - 298 mb cauk; - 300 mb
08 Utd;ntyprhait Gdu; epu;khzk; nra;jtd; ahu;?
yQ;rjPrd;
09 itfhrpg; ngsu;zkp jpd cw;rtq;fis elj;Jk; Kiwia cUthf;fpatd; ahu;?
Jl;lifKD
ghlNtis 05
fw;ww;NgW :- jw;fhy ew;rKfj;Jf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f gz;ila Kd;khjpupfis
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.
01 vy;yhs kd;ddd; ,we;j gpd;du; Jl;lifKD Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; vit?
vy;yhssd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l fy;yiw topahf nry;Yk;NghJ mjw;F kupahij
nrYj;Jk;gb kf;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhd;.

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

02 Jl;lifKDtplk; fhzg;gl;l tplaq;fs; vit?

1 xU ,yf;if miltJ vt;tsT fbdkhapDk; ePzl
; fhyj; jpl;lkplYk;>
Gj;jpalDk;> ijupaj;JlDk; nraw;gLtjd; %yk; mjid miljy;.
2 ehl;Lf;Fk; rkaj;Jf;Fk; gw;Wilatdhf ,Uj;jy;
3 kjpf;f Ntz;batu;fis kjpj;jy;
4 ehl;L kf;fis Nerpj;jy;
03 Jl;lifKD ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhd;?
fhkpdpmgad;
04 Jl;L vd;gjw;F rk];fpUj nkhopapy; fUj;J ahJ?
mwpthsp
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- Jl;lifKD njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Ljy;

tyfk;ghF (03 ghlNtis)

ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- tyfk;ghF kd;dd; murdhfpa tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;
01 tyfk;ghFtpd; je;ij ahu;?
rj;jhjPrd;
02 tyfk;ghFtpd; rNfhjju;fs; ahu;?
J}yjj;jd;> yQ;rjp];]> ehf(fy;yhlehfd;)
03 tyfk;ghFtpd; kidtp ahu;?
NrhkhNjtp
04 tyfk;ghFtpd; fhyj;jpy; njd;dpe;jpahtpypUe;J gilnaLj;J te;jtu;fs; ahu;?
Gyfe;jd; cs;spl;l 7 jkpou;fs;
05 tyfk;ghFTf;F vjpuhf fpsu;rr
; p nra;j gpuhkzd; ahu;?
jPa my;yJ jp];]
06 tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; Fog;gk; epiwe;J ,Ue;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;?
1 Gyfe;jd; cs;spl;l 7 jkpou;fspd; gilnaLg;G
2 jp];] gpuhkzd; Vw;gLj;jpa fpsu;rr
; p

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

07 tyfk;ghF Jd;gj;jpypUe;j NghJ cjtpa gpf;F ahu;?

Fg;gpfy kfhjp];]Njuu;
ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; rkaj;njhz;Lfis tpgupg;ghu;
01 mgafpup tpfhiuiaf; fl;batd; ahu;?
tyfk;ghF
02 mgafpuptpfhiuia ahUf;Fj; jhdkhf toq;fpdhd;?
Fg;gpfy kfhjp];]NjuUf;F
03 ru;tNjr fy;tp epiyakhf tpsq;fpa tpfhiu vJ?
mgafpuptpfhiu
04 Gj;jupd; Nghjidfs; mlq;fpa E}y; vJ?
jpupgPlfk;
05 jpupgPlfj;ij E}YUthf;fk; nra;tpj;j kd;dd; ahu;?
tyfk;ghF
06 jpupgPlfk; E}YUthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l tpfhiu vJ?
khj;jis mYtpfhiu
07 tyfk;ghF kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l gQ;rk; vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gLk;?
ngkpdpjpah[ha (14 Mz;Lfs; epytpaJ)
08 jpupgPlfk; E}YUthf;fk; ngwf; fhuzk; ahJ?
jpupgPlfj;ij kddQ;nra;J itj;jpUe;j gy gpf;Ffs; gQ;rk; fhuzkhf
,we;jikaAk; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpaikAk; ,jdhy; jpupgPlfj;ij vOjpitf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;W czu;e;jik
ghlNtis 3
fw;ww;NgW :- tyfk;ghF kd;dupd; tho;f;ifr; rupjk; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;
01 fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; gpj;ju[ vdf;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l kd;dd;
tyfk;ghF
02 gpj;ju[ vd miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
fy;yhlehfd; ,we;j gpd;du; mtdJ kfid je;ijf;Fupa md;Gld; guhkupj;jjhy;
03 tyfg;ghF jdJ kidtp giftu;fs; ifapy; rpf;fpa ,lj;jpy; fl;ba tpfhiu vJ?
Nrhkuhktpfhiu
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 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 tyfk;ghF kd;ddpd; Kf;fpa gzpfs; vit?

1 mgafpup tpfhiuiaf; fl;baik.
2 Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fsplkpUe;J ehl;il kPl;lik.
3 jpupgPlfj;ij E}YUthf;fk; nra;tpj;jik.
4 gpf;Fkhu;fspd; fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf gpupntdhf;fis mikj;jik.
05 mgafpup tpfhiuapd; cauk;> tpl;lk; vt;tsT?
Muk;g cauk; - 350 mb
mbg;gFjp tpl;lk; - 355 mb
jw;Nghija cauk; - 245 mb
06 mgafpup tpfhiuia ngupjhf;fp ehd;F thapy;fis mikj;jtd;?
1k; f[ghF
07 ehd;F thapy;fspYk; thfy;fltpid mikj;jtd; ahu;?
fdpl;ljp];]
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- tyfk;ghF njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Ljy;

trgd; (03 ghlNtis)

ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- trg kd;dd; murhl;rp Vw;wtpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.
01 trg kd;ddhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Gjpa mur guk;giu vJ?
,yk;gfu;z tk;rk;
02 ,yk;gfu;z tk;rj;jpd; njhlf;f Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?
trgd;
03 ,yk;gfu;zu;fs; Kd;du; vjw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jdu;?
ehl;bd; Mtz NtiyfSf;F
04 ,yk;gfu;z tk;rj;jtu;fs; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; ehl;il Mz;Ls;sdu;?
370 Mz;Lfs;

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- trg kd;ddpd; Ml;rp tplaq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.
01 trg kd;ddpd; murpay; gzpfs; vit?
1 epu;thfj;ij ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf ehl;il gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupj;jhd;.
2 gpuNjrq;fis epu;tfpf;f mjpfhupfis epakpj;jhd;.
02 aho;g;ghzg;gFjpf;F nghWg;ghf epakpf;fg;gl;ltd; ahu;?
,rpfpup
03 ,rpfpup vd;gtd; aho;g;ghzj;ij epu;tfpj;jjhff; $Wk; Mjhuk; vJ?
ty;ypGunghw;rhrdk;
04 ,rpfpup vd;gtdhy; mikf;fg;gl;l tpfhiu vJ?
gpaq;Ffjp];]tpfhiu
05 mDuhjGu efuj;ijAk;> tdg;igAk; ghJfhf;f trgdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;
vit?
1 efiur;Rw;wp kjpy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 ngha;iffis mikj;J mtw;wpw;F thtpfspypUe;J ePu; gha;e;J nry;y itj;jik.
3 mg;ngha;iffspy; md;dk; tsu;fF
; k;gb fl;lisapl;lik.
06 trg kd;dd; ngsj;jrkaj;Jf;F Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
1 J}guktpw;F tl;ljhkidnahd;iw mikj;jik.
2 ,RUKdpatpfhiuapy; Nghahkid mikj;J gpf;FfSf;F toq;fpaik.
3 jp];]kfhuhikapy; mike;Js;s rpj;Jy;gt;t tpfhiuf;F J}gpia mikj;jik.
4 tpfhiufs; gytw;iw Gdu;epu;khzk; nra;jik.
ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- trg kd;ddpd; nghUshjhu Nritfis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 trgd; ePu;g;ghrdj;Jf;F Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?

11 Fsq;fis mikj;jhd; (kfhtpyhr;rpa – kNae;jpf;Fsk;

khdhfl;ba – khdd; fl;baFsk;

nehr;rpg;nghj;jhdh – thjkq;fdf; Fsk;)

12 fhy;tha;fis mikj;jhd; (vy`uhf; fhy;tha; - Moprhuhf;fhy;tha;)

02 mk;gd;fq;ifapypUe;J 30 iky; J}uj;jpw;F ePiuf;nfhz;L nry;Yk; fhy;tha; vJ?
vy`uhf;fhy;tha;
njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 43
 juk; 6 tuyhW

03 Ruq;ftop ePu;g;ghrdj;ij cUthf;fpa kd;dd; ahu;?

trgd;
04 murnrhj;Jf;fisf; ftdkhfg; gad;gLj;jTk;> mjid kf;fs; czu;e;J nfhs;sTk; tup
mwtpLk; Kiwia cUthf;fpatd; ahu;?
trgd;
05 muRf;Fr; nrhe;hkhd thtpfspy; ,Ue;J ePiug; ngw;wtu;fsplj;jpy; tup mwtpl;l kd;dd;
ahu;? mJ vjw;fhfg; gad;gl;lJ?
trgd; > thtpfisg; GdUj;jhuzk; nra;tjw;F
06 trg kd;dd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; ,lk;ngw;wJ?
44 Mz;Lfs; (fp.gp 67 njhlf;fk; 111 tiu)
07 trg kd;dd; %yk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba Kd;Djhuq;fs; vit?
ijupak;> J}uNehf;Fr; rpe;jid> nghWikAld; nraw;gly;> vijAk; Muha;e;J ghu;j;J
nraw;gLj;Jk; jd;ik
08 trgkd;ddpd; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j muR vd;d ngauhy; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
mDuhjGumuR
09 ky;ypifg; G+tpd; kzNk rpwe;jJ vd;gijg; gupl;rpj;Jg; ghu;j;j kd;dd; ahu;?
trgd;
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- trgd;; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Ljy;
kfhNrdd; (03 ghlNtis)
ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- kfhNrd kd;ddpd; ePu;g;ghrdr; Nritia tpgupg;ghu;.
01 kfhNrddpd; je;ij ahu;?
Nfhjhgad;
02 kfhNrddpd; rNfhjud; ahu;?
n[l;ljp];]
03 kfhNrd kd;ddpd; ePu;g;ghrdg; gzpfs; vit?
1 16 Fsq;fis mikj;jhd;. (kpd;Ndupah> nfsLYthtp> khkdpahthtp> FUSthtp
2 gpujhd fhy;tha; xd;iw mikj;jy; - jptj;Jf;; fhy;tha;

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 44

 juk; 6 tuyhW

04 kfhNrdd; kpd;Ndupah nja;tk; vd miof;fg;glf; fhuzk; ahJ?

ghupa Fskhd kpd;Ndupahitf; fl;Ltpj;jik. ,jd; mizf;fl;L 11/4 iky;

ePsKilaJ. 4670 Vf;fu; epyj;ij cs;slf;fpaJ

05 kfhNrd kd;ddhy; mikf;fg;gl;l gpd;tUk; Fsq;fspd; ,d;iwa ngau;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLf?
kzp`puthtp - kpd;Ndupah
ty;Yuthtp - FUSthtp
fhDthtp - fzjuthtp
06 kfhNrdkd;ddhy; kpfpe;jiyapy; mikf;fg;gl;l Fsk; vJ?
fzjuthtp
ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- kfhNrd kd;ddpd; fl;ll epu;khzj; jpwikfis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 n[j;jtduhkitf; fl;batd; ahu;?
kfhNrdd;
02 kfhNrd kd;ddhy; fl;lg;gl;l NtW tpfhiufs; vit?
kpd;Ndupatpfhiu> Nfhfd;dtpfhiu> Vfhgpy;tpfhiu
03 kfhNrd kd;ddhy; kfhtpfhiuapd; vy;iyapy; fl;lg;gl;l ghupa fl;llk; vJ?
n[j;jtduhk
04 n[j;jtduhktpd; tpl;lk;> cauk; vt;tsT?
cauk; - 400 mb
tpl;lk; - 370 mb
05 kfhNrd kd;dd; fhyj;jpd; cyfpd;> Mrpahtpd; kpfg;ngupa nrq;fy; fl;llk; vJ?
n[j;jtduhk
06 kfhNrd kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; ahJ?
27 Mz;Lfs; (fp.gp 274 njhlf;fk; 301 tiu)

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 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- kfhNrd kd;ddpd; rkaj; njhz;Lfis tpsf;Fthu;.
01 kfhNrd kd;ddpd; rkag;gzpfs; vit?
1 kfhtpfhiuapd; vy;iyapDs; ghupa fl;llkhd n[j;jtduhkit mikj;jik.
2 kpd;Ndupatpfhiu> Nfhfd;dtpfhiu> Vfhgpy;tpfhiu Nghd;wtw;iw mikj;jik.
3 gy tpfhiufisg; GdUj;jhuzk; nra;jik.
4 Gj;j gpf;FfSf;F fhtpAil toq;fpaik.
02 kfhNrdkd;dDf;F Nfhapy; mikf;fg;gl;l ,lk; vJ?
nghyeWit
03 kfhNrd kd;dd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba gbg;gpidfs; vit?
ehl;Lf;fhfTk;> kf;fSf;fhfTk; fbdkhf cioj;jjhy; flTshfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wik
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- kfhNrdd;; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Ljy;

jhJNrdd; (03 ghlNtis)

ghlNtis 01
fw;ww;NgW :- jhJNrd kd;dd; murhl;rpiag; ngw;w tpjj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.
01 jhJNrd kd;ddpd; je;ij ahu;?
jhjhehk
02 jhJNrkd;ddpd; gps;isfs; ahtu;?
fhrpag;gd;> Kfyd;
03 jhJNrd kd;ddpd; rNfhjud; ahu;?
ryjp];Ngh
04 jhJNrdd; ve;j mur tk;rj;ijr; Nru;e;jtd;?
Nkhupatk;rk; (Nkhupa tk;rj;jpd; Kjy; kd;dd;)
05 jhJNrd kd;dd; ahuplkpUe;J ehl;ilkPl;nlLj;jhd;?
ghz;Lghupe;j> Fl;lghupe;j cs;spl;l njd;dpe;jpa Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fsplkpUe;J
(30 Mz;Lfs; epytpa ntspehl;ltu; Ml;rpapypUe;J)
06 jhJNrd kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; ahJ?
18 Mz;Lfs; (fp.gp 455 njhlf;fk; 473 tiu)

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 46

 juk; 6 tuyhW

ghlNtis 02
fw;ww;NgW :- jhJNrd kd;ddpd; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis tpgupg;ghu;.
01 jhJNrd kd;dd; tptrhaj;jpw;F Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?

1 18 ghupa Fsq;fSk; 18 rpwpa Fsq;fSk; ,tdhy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ – fyhthtp

2 Kf;fpa fhy;thahff; fUjg;gLk; N[hjf;fhy;thia mikj;jik

02 jhJNrd kd;ddhy; mikf;fg;gl;L ,d;Wk; mDuhjGu kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; Fsk; vJ?
fyhthtp
03 mDuhjGuj;jpYs;s fyhthtpapypUe;J jprhthtpf;F ePiuf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; fhy;tha;
vJ? mjd; ePsk; ahJ?
N[hjf;fhy;tha;> 54 iky; ePskhdJ(,jd; rha;T xU ikYf;F 6 mq;Fyk;)
04 N[hjf;fhy;tha;fF
; toq;fg;gLk; NtW ngau;fs; vit?
n[afq;if> N[hjmy> GJikahd fhy;tha;
05 ePiuj; jdJ nry;tkhff; fUjpa kd;dd; ahu;?
jhJNrdd;
ghlNtis 03
fw;ww;NgW :- jhJNrd kd;ddpd; rkaj; njhz;Lfis tpgupg;ghu;.
01 jhJNrd kd;dd; rkaj;Jf;F Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
1 18 tpfhiufis mikj;jjhf kfhtk;rj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 rPu;Fiye;jpUe;j tpfhiufisg; Gdu; epu;khzk; nra;jik.
3 gpf;FfSf;F cjTtjw;F eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lhd;.
4 gpf;Ffspd; jhdrhiyahd mDuhjGuj;jpYs;s kfhghyp jhdrhiyia Gdu;
epu;khzk; nra;jhd;.
5 fyhthtpf;F mz;ikapy; Gj;jupd; epw;Fk; epiyapYs;s mTf;fz rpiyia
mikj;jhd;.
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- jhJNrdd;; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J glg;Gj;jfj;jpy;
xl;Ljy;

njhFg;ghf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud; (ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up) Page 47