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\n e-ºq-cns\ Dcpƒs]m-´epw sh≈-s∏m-
°hpw ae-bn-Sn®nepw XI¿sØ-dn™ \nan-
jw apX¬ cm]-I-en-√msX klmb lkvX-
hp-ambn Ah-cp-≠v. 59 t]sc aÆn-\-Sn-te°v
Xmgv Ø nb Ih- f - ∏ m- d Zpc- ¥ - ` q- a n- b n- t e°v
BZyw HmSn- s b- Ø n- b Xpw Ah- c m- W v.
Dcpƒs]m-´-en¬ XI¿∂-Sn™ ]mXm-dnepw
H‰-s∏´ Aºp´m≥s]m-´n-bnepw im¥n{Kman-
ep-sa√mw Ah-cpsS Icp-X¬ HmSn-sb-Øn.
Iymºp-I-fn¬ `£-W-sa-Øn-°m\pw sshZy-
k-lm-b-sa-Øn®pw hkv{Xhpw IpSn-sh-≈hp-
-sam-cp-°nbpw ssIØm-ßm-bn. aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬
\n∂v arX-tZ-l-߃ ]pd-sØ-Sp°m\pw D‰-
hcpw DS-b-h-cp-an-√m-Ø-hsc F√m hn[ BNm-
cß-tfmSpw IqSn kwkv-I-cn-°m\pw Ahtc
D≠m-bp-≈q. ]mew XI¿∂v H‰-s∏-´pt]m-b
ktlm- Z - c - ß ƒ°v klmbw FØn- ° m≥
IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ ]pgsbtXm¬∏n®v \S-
∏m-e-sam-cp°n. F√mw \jvS-s∏´ htbm-[n-
I\v XmXv I m- e nI hoSv \n¿Ωn®v \¬In.
Bcpw FØm-Øn-S-ß-fn-se√mw tkhm-`m-c-
Xn-bpsS ImcpWyw Hgp-In-sb-Øn. AXp-sIm-
≠mWv IrXy-tXm-sS, Imcy-£-a-X-tbm-sS
AWn-\n-c∂ tkhm-`m-c-XnbpsS {]h¿Ø--
I¿°v ap∂n¬ Zpcn-X-_m[n-X¿ \nd-I-Æp-I-
tfmsS km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p, tkhm-`m-c-Xn-
bmWv bYm¿∞ tkh-I-sc-∂v.
Zpc-´-`q-an-bmb
]mXmÀ {Kmaw
BKkvXv \mep-ap-Xep≈ ag-bn¬ ]pg-If - n-
se√mw Pe-\n-c∏v Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. tkhm-`m-c-
Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-I-sc√mw ]Xnhp-t]mse
Hmtcm CS-ßf - n-sebpw Bƒ°m-cp-ambn _‘-
s∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬ BKkv X v
A©v a p- X ¬ ag- Iq- S p- X - ¬ i‡- a m- b n.
sshZypXn _‘w hnt—- Z n- ° - s ∏- ´ p.
samss_¬ Sh-dp-Iƒ Hm^m-bn. BKkvXv
Ggp-ap-X¬ ÿnXn IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-bn. D®-
tbmsS ]pg-If - n¬ {Iam-Xo-Xa - mbn Pe-\n-c∏v
Db¿∂p. {]h¿Ø-I¿ Bƒ°msc kpc-£n-
X- a mb ÿe- ß fn- t e°v am‰n. D®tbmsS
]mXm-dn\v apI-fn¬ ae-bn-Sp-°n¬ Fhn-sStbm
Dcpƒs]m´n. ae-sh-ff - t- Øm-sSm∏w B¿Øn-c-
ºn-sb-Ønb henb ]md-°√ - p-Ifpw h≥ ac-
ß- f pw ]mXm¿ F∂ {KmasØ
XI¿sØdn™p. Nmen-bm¿ ]pg D{K-cq-]n-Wn-
bmbn. Aº´m≥s]m-´n-bnepw Ih-f∏ - m-db
- nepw
im¥n-{Km-an-ep-sa√mw {IamXo-Xa - mbn sh≈w
Ib-dn. Bbn-ct- Ømfw hoSpIƒ sh≈-Øn-\-
Ih-f-∏m-d-bn¬ arX-tZ-l-߃°mbn sXc-®n¬ \S-Øp∂
tkhm-`m-cXn {]h¿Ø-I¿
janmabhumidaily.com
\ne-ºq¿ ]mXm-dnse AXn-cp-ho-´n-bn¬
Dcpƒ-s]m-´-en¬ ]mew XI¿∂nSØv
tkhm-`mcXn {]h¿Ø-I¿
\S∏mew \n¿Ωn-°p∂p
\n¿Ωn®v \¬In. \nc- h [n tdmUp- I ƒ
\ne-ºq-cn\v ssIØm-ßmIm≥ tkhm-`m-c-Xn-bpsS ]Xn-\ømbn-c-tØmfw {]h¿Ø-I-cmWv cwK- hrØn-bm-°n. hnZym-\n-tI-X≥ kvIq-fp-I-fp-
sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ASn-™p-Iq-Snb πmÃn-
sØ-Øn-b-Xv. {]fb Znh-kw apX¬ {]mtZinI Xe-Ønse Aømbn-ctØmfw {]h¿Ø-I¿ °p- I ƒ \o°w sNbv X p. am{X- a √ sNfn-
ssItIm¿Øp. Zpc-¥-Øn\v ]nt‰ Znhkw apX¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Adp\q-dn-e-[nIw {]h¿Ø-I¿ sh≈w Cdßnb \qdp-I-W-°n\v InW-dp-I-
fmWv tkhm-`m-cXn kz¥w sNe-hn¬ ipNo-
FØn-t®¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tkhm-`m-c-Xn°v Iogn¬ tUmIvS¿am-cpw Bw_p-e≥kpw tkh- I-cn®v \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
\-Øn-\n-d-ßn. saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Hmtcm {]tZ-i-Øn\pw Hmtcm-ho-Sn\pw Aºp´m≥s]m´n-bn¬ Nmen-bm¿ Ic-I-hn-
™-t∏mƒ 69 Imc-\mb Ip´-∏-\m-im-cn°v
Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv Fs¥∂v Adn-™p≈ {]h¿Ø\w. BZy-L-´-Øn¬ 6550 hoSp-I-fn-embn 32750 In‰p- \jvS- a m- b Xv A¥n- b p- d - ß m≥ BsI-
I-fmWv \¬In-b-Xv. ]Øv Intem Acnbpw ]bdpw ]©-km-cbpw D∏pw tXbn-ebpw AS-ßp∂ In‰p- bp≠mbn- c p∂ sjUmWv . Zpcn- X m- i zmk
Iymºv ]ncn-®p-hn-´-tXmsS FhnsSt∏mIp-sa-
Iƒ. c≠mw-L´w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ho´p-]-I-c-W-߃ th≠-h¿°v AXpw FØn®v ∂-dn-bmsX \n¬°p-tºm-gm-Wv -s]m∂m-\n-
\¬Ip∂p-≠v. h≠q-cnse {][m\ kw`-cW tI{µØnepw Np¶-Ø-d-bn-sebpw \ne-ºq-cn-sebpw bnse tkhm-`m-cXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ FØp-∂-
Xv. Ihp-ßp-Iƒ apdn-s®-SpØv XI-c-jo‰p-Iƒ
k_vsk‚-dp-I-fn-epam-bmWv {]h¿Ø-\-߃ GtIm-]n-∏n-®-Xv. _me-tKm-Ipew Iq´p-Im¿ apX¬ ta™v ]g-bXn-t\-°mƒ at\m-l-c-amb ho-
AΩ-am¿hsc PmXnt`Z-an-√msX km[\-߃ In‰p-I-fn-em-°m\pw `£Ww Hcp-°m\pw ap≥\-n-c- sSm-cp-°n. am{X-a√ ho´p-]-I-c-W-ßfpw km[-
\- ß fpw FØn- ® p- \ ¬In. \nd™ IÆp-
bn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv a‰v kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw Pn√m `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw e`n°mØ hn[w Ifpw Iq∏p-I-øp-ambn Ip´-∏-\m-imin FØn-
tkhm-`m-c-Xnsb \ne-ºq-cp-Im¿ s\©n-te-‰p-∂-Xpw b-t∏mƒ "R߃ I≠Xv Rß-fpsS amXm-
]n- X m- ° - s f- b mWv ' F∂ adp- ] - S n- b mWv
{]h¿Ø-I¿ \n¬In-b-Xv.
Sn-bn-te-°v. Cu ka-ba - mWv I\-¶bw ]mew \y-ambn kwkvI-cn-®Xpw tkhm-`m-c-Xn-bpsS ap∂n¬ IpØn-sbm-en® ]pg-bpw sa-cp-ßn. BZy-L«w \ÂIn-bXv
Dƒs∏-sS aqSns°m≠v Ih-f∏ - md H‰-s∏Sp-∂- t\Xr- X z- Ø n- e m- W v . ssk\n- I - ≥ hnjv W p- Hgn- ° n¬s∏´v FØnb ac- ß ƒ sIm≠v
Xv. Bcp-ambpw _‘-s∏-Sm≥ am¿§-an-√. cm{Xn hns‚ Dƒs∏sS 42 arX-tZ-l-߃ tkhm-`m- Xs∂ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Ah¿ \S- Hcp-e£w Inäp-IÄ
Ggc-tbmsS apØ-∏≥Ip∂v F∂ h≥a-e- cXnbpw CS-°c ivaim\ kan-Xnbpw tN¿∂v ∏mew D≠m-°n. `£Whpw acp∂pw Ah¿ \ne-ºq-cn\v ssIØm-ßmIm≥ tkhm-`m-
bpsS Hcp-`mKw D{K-i-_vZ-tØmsS Xmtg°v kwkvI-cn-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \nc-h[n kwL- A°sc FØn-®p. AXn-cp-ho-´n-bn¬ am{X- c-Xn-bpsS ]Xn-\ømbn-c-tØmfw {]h¿Ø-I-
]Xn-®p. \ne-hn-fn-Iƒt]mepw B aÆn-\-Sn- S\-Iƒ cwK-tØ°v hs∂¶nepw tkhm-`m-c- a√ XI¿∂ ]me-߃°v ]Icw \nc-h[n cmWv cwK- s Ø- Ø n- b - X v . {]fb Znh- k w
bn¬ sRcn-™a - ¿∂p. Xn {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS A¿∏W at\m-`m-h-Øn\v CS-ß-fn¬ tkhm-`m-cXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ \S- apX¬ {]mtZinI Xe- Ø nse Aømbn-
BKkv X v F´n\v cmhnsebmWv Ih- f - ap∂n¬ Ah¿ ap´p-Ip-Øn. aÆv am¥n-b-{¥- ∏mew \n¿Ωn-®p-\¬In. ctØmfw {]h¿Ø-I¿ ssItIm¿Øp. Zpc-
∏mdbnse Zpc¥w t]mepw ]pdw temIw ߃ aÆn-te°v Bgv∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Ah ¥-Øn\v ]nt‰ Znhkw apX¬ Hmtcm Znh-
Adn- b p- ∂ - X v . _nsP- ] n- b psS \ne- º q¿ Db¿Øm\pw AXn-\p≈ ac-߃ FØn- cà-¯n-eenª khpw Adp\q-dn-e-[nIw {]h¿Ø-I¿ FØn-
aWvUew {]kn-U‚ v kp[ojv D∏-SbmWv °m\pw ap∂n¬ tkhm-`m-cXn Xs∂. arX- t®¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tkhm-`m-c-Xn°v
BZyw FØp-∂-Xv. h≥ ac-߃ ASn™v tZ-l-߃ Agp-Inb cq£ K‘-sØbpw CSn- ipNo-I-cWw Iogn¬ tUmIv S ¿am- c pw Bw_p- e ≥kpw
]mew aqS-s∏-´pt]mbn. kp[ojv Adn-bn-®- ™p- h o- g m- d mbn \n¬°p∂ Ip∂n- s \bpw aÆpw I√pw-\n-d™ hoSp-Iƒ, a{Z-k-Iƒ, tkh-\-Øn-\n-d-ßn. saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ
X- \ p- k - c n®v tkhm- ` m- c Xn {]h¿Ø- I cpw Ah-K-Wn®v Ct∏mgpw ih-i-co-c-߃°mbn Aº-e-߃, ]≈n-Iƒ Hs° tkhm-`m-cXn Ct∏mgpw \S- ∂ p- h - c p- ∂ p. Hmtcm {]tZ- i -
FØn. tkhm-`m-c-Xn- {]h¿ØI¿ FØn® sXc-®n¬ \S-Øp-I-bmWh¿. {]h¿Ø-I¿ \nanj t\cw sIm≠v hrØn- Øn\pw Hmtcm- h o- S n\pw Bh- i y- a p- ≈ Xv
sPkn-_n-sIm≠v XS- -߃ \o°n FØp- bm-°pI-bmWv. c≠p-ao-‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ hsc Fs¥∂v Adn-™p≈ {]h¿Ø\w. BZy-
tºm-gmWv Zpc-¥-Øns‚ hym]vXn Adn-bp- Hgp-¡ns\Xnsc ASn-™ sNfnbpw aÆpw tkhm-`m-c-Xn-bpsS L-´-Øn¬ 6550 hoSp-I-fn-embn 32750 In‰p-I-
∂- X v . ]n∂o- S tßm´v tkhm- ` m- c Xn F∂ ssItIm¿°-en¬ \njv{]-`-am-bn. I°qkpw fmWv \¬In-b-Xv. ]Øv Intem Acnbpw
alm{]ÿm\- Ø ns‚ Imcp- W y- k v ] ¿iw \o´n ioen-¨-hÀ tSmbv-se‰pw Ah¿ hrØn-bm-°n. aÆv \o- ]bdpw ]©-km-cbpw D∏pw tXbn-ebpw AS-
\ne-ºq-cn-te°v Hgp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ih-f-∏md Zpc-¥-tØ°mƒ `bm-\-I-amWv °pI am{X-a√ hoSp-ap-gp-h≥ IgpIn AWp- ßp∂ In‰p-Iƒ. c≠mw-L´w \¬In-s°m-
Nmen-bm¿ ]pg-bneqsS Dcpƒs]m´n h∂ ae- \m-in-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v hrØn-bm-°n-b-ti- ≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ho´p-]-I-c-W-߃ th≠-h¿°v
arX-tZlw Isï-Sp-¡epw sh-≈hpw I√pw aÆpw achpw \miw hnX- j-amWv DS-a-ÿ\v ssIam-dp-∂-Xv. am{X-a√ AXpw FØn®v \¬Ip∂p-≠v. h≠q-cnse
®-Xv. ]me-߃ XI¿sØ-dn-™-t∏mƒ H‰- ho´m- h - i y- Ø n- \ p≈ ]m{X- ß fpw km[\ {][m\ kw`-cW tI{µØnepw Np¶-Ø-d-
kwkvI-cn-¡epw s∏-´Xv \nc-h[n {Kma-ß-fm-Wv. \qdp-I-W-°n\v kma-{Kn-I-fp-sa√mw {]h¿Ø-I¿ FØn-®p- bn-sebpw \ne-ºq-cn-sebpw k_vsk‚-dp-I-
Ih- f - ∏ m- d - b nse G‰hpw henb ZuXy- t]¿ hnhn[ CS-ß-fn¬ H‰-s∏-´p. AXn¬ \¬In. shdpsX FØn-°p-I-b√; Bh-iy- fn-epam-bmWv {]h¿Ø-\-߃ GtIm-]n-∏n-
ambncp∂p arXtZlw Is≠-Sp-°¬. Zpc¥ {][m\s∏´ ÿe-amWv ]mXm-dnse AXn- ap- ≈ h Fs¥∂v Xnc°n Ah- s bms° ®-Xv. _me-tKm-Ipew Iq´p-Im¿ apX¬ AΩ-
\nhm- c W tk\bpw t]meo- k pw cp-sh´n {Kmaw. tIm¨{Io‰v ]mew XI¿∂- FØn®v \¬In. im¥n-{Km-anse ]©mbØv am¿hsc PmXnt`Z-an-√msX km[\-߃ In‰p-
^b¿t^mgvkpw FØp-∂-Xn\v apºv BZyw tXmsS AXn-cp-sh-´n-°m¿ ]q¿W-ambpw H‰- sImSpØ hoSv hrØn-bm°n \¬Ip-tºmƒ I-fn-em-°m\pw `£Ww Hcp-°m\pw ap≥\-n-
Is≠-SpØ F´v arX-tZ-l-ß-fw ]pd-sØ-Sp- s∏-´p. `£-Ww-t]mepw In´mØ Ah-ÿ. dweØpw c≠v s]¨a-°fpw \nd-I-Æp-I-tfm- c-bn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv a‰v
ØXv tkhm-`m-cXn {]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. D‰-h- IpØn Hen-°p∂ ]pg IS-°m-\m-Ip-∂n-√. sS- b mWv \µn ]d- ™ - X v. kv{XoIfpw kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw Pn√m `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw
cn- √ mØ arX- t Z- l - ß sf ]pd- s Ø- S pØv ]s£ Hgp°ns\Xnsc \o¥p∂ tkhm-`m- s]¨Ip´n-Ifpw A`-bw-{]m-]n® ]qf-°pfw e`n°mØ hn[w tkhm-`m-c-Xnsb \ne-ºq-
hrØn-bm°n. Ahsb BNm-c-]q¿∆w kuP- cXn {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS \n›bZm¿Vy-Øn\v a{Z- k - b n¬ 10 XmXv I menI I°q- k p- I ƒ cp-Im¿ s\©n-te-‰p-∂-Xpw.
ssk\n-I≥ hnjvWp-hns‚ arX-tZlw kwkvI-cn-°m-\mbn sNfn-\n-d™ hoSv ipNo-Ic
- n®v \¬In-bX
- n\v tkhm-`m-cXn {]h¿Ø-It- cmSv
tkhm-`m-cXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ G‰p-hm-ßp∂p im¥n{Kmanse dweØv \µn ]d-bp∂p
CMYK
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_o-lm¿ {]-f-b-Im-e-Øv tIm-in
\Zo-X-S-Øn¬ kz-bw-tk-h-I¿ sN-
bv-X \n-Xm-¥ tk-h-\-߃-°v Zr-Iv-
km-£n-bm-hp-I-bpw, A-h-tcm-sSm-
∏w Ip-td k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-°p-I-
bpw sN-bv-X ti-j-am-Wv P-b-{]-Im-
iv \m-cm-b-¨ kw-L-tØm-Sv k-ln-
Cu h¿-j°
- m-es
- Ø G-‰h
- pw I-tTm-ca
- m-b `q-kv- jv-Wp-X ]p-e¿-Øn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv.
J-e-\-hpw P-e-]m-X-hpw k¿-h-\m-i-hpw aq-ew \-c- B¿- F - k v - F - k v h¿- K o- b - a m- s W-
In-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ {]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ H-∂mw ÿm- ¶n¬ Rm-\pw h¿-Ko-b-\m-Wv F-∂v
\w \n-eº - q-cn-\S- p-Øp I-hf - ∏ - m-db - n-em-bn-cp-∂t- √m.
h-b-\m-´n¬ ta-∏m-Sn-bn-se ]p-Xp-a-e-bpw, a-e-∏p-dw 1975-˛¬ ]-c-ky-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-
\-Kc - a - [ - y-Øn-se tIm-´° - p-∂n≥ N-cn-hpw Bƒ-\m- Ø-°-hn-[w B A-Sp-∏w Zr-V-X
i-Øn¬ A-{X-bv-°v h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw `q- {]m-]n-®p-h-t√m
kvJ - e - \ - Ø - n-s‚ cq-£X - b - n¬ H-´pw e-Lp-hm-bn-cp-
∂n-√. c-£m-{]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - p-sS km-lk - n-IX - s - Im-
≠pw A-hn-Sh - pw a-‰p Zp-cn-Xt- a-Je - I - f - pw ]p-Xn-b N-
cn-{X-߃ kr-jS-v n-®p-sh-∂p \-ap-s°m-s° A-dn-bmw. Ø-\ß - f - n¬ P-\ß - ƒ-°p-≈ D-Øa - hn-izm-kØ - n-
A-h sS-en-hn-j-\n-eq-sS X-’-a-bw I-≠v a-\- n- s‚ {]-Xy-£ D-Zm-lc - W - ß - ƒ Cu Im-eh - ¿-j° - m-
em-°m≥ km-[n-®X - v ]p-Xp km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS e-Øv a-lm-cm-j{-v S-bn-epw Kp-Pd - m-Øn-epw ln-am-Ne - n-
A-\p-{K-lw X-s∂-bm-Wv. epw Im-Wp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. I-Sp-Ø kw-Lh - n-a¿-iI - \ - m-
I-gn-™ sIm-√-sØ B-K-Ãv am-k-Øn-se t]- bn-cp-∂ P-b{- ]-Im-iv \m-cm-bW - ≥ 1966-˛s - e _o-lm¿
am-cn-bpw {]-fb - h
- pw a-[y-tI-cf - Ø - n-epw sX-°≥ Pn- {]-fb - I - m-eØ - v tIm-in \-Zo-XS- Ø - n¬ kz-bw-tk-h-
√-If - n-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. sXm-Æq-‰n-sbm≥-]X - n-se sh- I¿ sN-bX v- \n-Xm-¥ tk-h\ - ß - ƒ-°v Zr-Ik v- m-£n-
≈-s∏m-°Ø - n-s‚ X-et- Ø-°mƒ D-bc - Ø - n-se-Øn- bm-hp-Ib - pw, A-ht- cm-sSm-∏w Ip-td k-ab - w sN-eh - -
b {]-fb - a - m-bn-cp-∂p A-X.v A-Xn-s‚ sI-Sp-Xn-If - n¬- gn-°p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - ti-ja - m-Wv kw-Lt- Øm-Sv k-
\n-∂p X-t±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ I-cI-b-dn h-cp-∂-Xn-\n-Sn- ln-jW -v p-X ]p-e¿-Øn-Øp-Sß - n-bX - .v B¿-Fk - F -v k - v
bn-em-Wv C-s°m-√-sØ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS kw-lm-c- h¿-Ko-ba - m-sW-¶n¬ Rm-\pw h¿-Ko-b\ - m-Wv F-∂v
Xm-fih - w h-∂X - .v Zp-cn-X_ - m-[n-Xs - c I-cI - b- ‰ - m-\pw 1975-˛¬ ]-ck - y-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-°Ø - ° - h - n-[w B
]p-\c - [ - n-hm-kØ - n-\p-am-bn tI-{µ k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw A-Sp-∏w Zr-VX - {]m-]n-®p-ht- √m.
kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw hn-hn-[ G-P≥-kn-I- I-hf - ∏ - m-db - n-se B-]Z- {-v K-kX -v a - m-b {]-tZ-iØ - n-\v
fpw h-Ip-∏p-I-fpw \-S-Øn-b {i-a-ß-fpw kw-`-m-h-\- `q-Zm-\w F-∂m-Wv ]-db - m-d.v A-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂n¬ A-[n-
I-fpw {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-h ]q¿-W-am-bpw ^- I-am-cpw Hm¿-°m-Ø H-cp I-Yb - p-≠.v ap≥-Im-eØ - v tI-
e-{]-Za - m-bpw {]-tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n¬ kw-ÿm- c-f kw-ÿm-\ cq-]o-Ic - W - Ø - n-\p ap≥-]v C-∂s - Ø
\w th-≠{- X hn-Pb - n-®p-thm F-∂X - n¬ `n-∂m-`n-{]m- a-e∏ - p-dw Pn-√b - p-sS In-g° - ≥ `m-Kh - pw \o-eK - n-cn-bn-
b-ap-≠m-Imw. se Kq-V√ - q-cpw \n-eº - q¿ tIm-hn-eI - w h-Ib - m-bn-cp-
F-∂m¬ tZ-io-b tk-hm-`m-cX - n {]-h¿-ØI - ¿ \- ∂p. B-Nm-cy hn-t\m-_m-Pn `q-Zm-\ {]-ÿm-\Ø - n-
S-Øn-b B-kq-{Xn-X-hpw Nn-´-bn-ep-ap-≈ B-izm-k \m-bn bm-N\ - m bm-{X \-SØ - n-bX - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn tI-
\-S] - S- n-Iƒ Xp-Sc - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. tk-hm-`m-cX - n-bp-sS c-fØ- n-epw h-∂n-cp-∂p. A-∂v tIm-hn-eI - w h-I 1000
A-Jn-e `m-c-Xo-b hym-]v-Xn-bpw, cm-jv-{So-b kz-bw- G-°¿ `q-Zm-\a - m-bn \¬-Im≥ A-∂s - Ø Im-cW - h - -
tk-h-I kw-L ]-›m-Ø-e-hpw B {]-h¿-Ø-\- cm-b A-\p-P\ - p-Æn Xn-cp-ap¬-∏m-Sv k-ΩX - n-®n-cp-∂p.
߃-°v Xn-I-™ B-kq-{Xn-X kz-`m-hw \¬-In. k-ΩX - ] - {- Xw A-∂s - Ø {]m-b] - q¿-Øn-bm-b F-√m
P-e{- ]-fb - Ø - n-s‚ Hm-tcm L-´Ø - n-epw sN-bX v- tk- Ip-Spw-_mw-Kß - f - pw H-∏n-´p th-≠n-bn-cp-∂p \¬-Im≥.
h-\ß - ƒ A-Xn-s‚ B-hi - y-IX - b - ° -v pw kz-`m-hØ - n- 1955-˛¬ {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n P-hl - ¿-em¬ s\-lvd - p-hn-s‚
\pw A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-S-∏p-d-Øp-\n- a-e_ - m¿ ]-cy-S\ - Ø - n¬ A-Xp kw-_‘ - n-® tc-JI - ƒ
∂v a-’y-_-‘-\ t_m-´p-I-fp-am-sb-Øn-b-h-cp-sS k-a¿-∏n-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°s - ∏-´p. tI-cf - Ø - n-se B-
tk-h-\-߃ G-sd {]-iw-k t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. `-£- Zy-Im-e {]-Nm-cI - ∑ - m-cn¬-s∏-´ Sn.-F≥. `-cX - \ - pw tPy-
W km-[\ - ß - ƒ D-S≥ I-gn-°m-hp-∂ h - n-[Ø - n-epw, jvT≥ am¿-Øm-fih - ¿-Ωb - pw B k-ΩX - ] - {- X-Øn¬
]m-N-Iw sN-øm-\p-≈ X-c-Øn-epw B-h-iy-Øn-\- H-∏n-´n-cp-∂p. s\-ld-v p tIm-hn-eI - Ø - p h-∂X - n-s‚-bpw,
\p-kc - n-s®-Øn-®p. h-k{-v X-ßf - p-sS kw-`c - W - Ø - n-\pw h-en-b X-ºp-cm-\v A-kp-Ja - m-bX - n-\m¬ A-\p-P\ - pw
hn-Xc - W - Ø - n-epw Im-´n-b B-hi - ym-\p-kr-X Hu-Nn- `qZm\ {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn {][m-\a
- {¥n Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp 1955, Unkw-_¿ 25\v Ih-f∏
- m-db - n¬ FØn A-Sp-Ø ÿm-\n-bp-am-b sIm-®p-Æn Xn-cp-ap¬-∏m-Sv
Xy Zo-£ {i-t≤-b-am-bn. en-\p F-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-I- 141 IpSpw-_ß
- ƒ°v `qan hnX-cWw sNøp∂ NS-ßv. s\lvdp-hns‚ CS-Xp-`m-KØv apXn¿∂ B¿-Fk - Fv- kv {]Nm-cI
- ≥ (ap-Xn¿-∂ B¿-Fk - F -v k - v {]-Nm-cI - \ - pw ap≥ _n-Fw-
s‚ Po-h-Xym-Kw A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn kw-`-hn-®p. cm. thWp-tKm-]m-ens‚ A—≥ sIm®pÆn Xncp-ap¬∏mSv kao]w F-kv tZ-io-bm-[y-£\ - p-am-b cm. th-Wp-tKm-]m-es - ‚
sh-≈a - n-dß - n-bt- i-jw \q-dp-IW - ° - n-\v ho-Sp-Iƒ A-—≥) k-ΩX - ] - {- Xw s\-ld-v p-hn-s\ G¬-∏n-®X - n-s‚-
hr-Øn-bm-°n, A-Wp-\i - o-Ic - W - {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ i-am-Wv A-hn-sS I-≠-Xv. A-hn-sS a-Æp-am-¥n b- Pn-Zn¬ ar-Xt- Z-lß - ƒ sIm-≠p-h∂ - p In-SØ - n Ip-fn- \m-ep ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p ap≥-]v, B-{‘m Xo-c- bpw, A-hn-sS-\n-∂v hn-in-jS-v m-Xn-Yn-Iƒ `-£W - w I-
\-SØ - n hm-kt- bm-Ky-am-°m≥ Xm-ak - ° - m-sc k-lm- {¥-߃ \-S-Øn-b {i-a-߃-°n-S-bn¬ tam-t´m¿ ∏n-®p ip-Nn-bm-°n, A-XX - v a-Xm-Nm-cß - ƒ A-\p-kc - n- Øp ho-in-b kp-\m-an Xn-cI - ƒ A-Sn-®p-Ib - d- n-b- gn-®X - n-s‚-bpw hn-hc - ß - ƒ `-ct- X-´≥ ]-d™ - p-tI-´n-
bn-°p-∂X - n¬ B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ B-gN v- I - - ssk-°n-fn¬ C-cn-°p-∂ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ H-cp bp- ®p-≈ N-Sß - p-Iƒ \-SØ - m≥ ]-≈n I-Ωn-‰n-°m¿ X- t∏mƒ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v Po-hl - m-\n kw-`h - n- ´p-≠.v
tfm-fw hym-]r-Xc - m-bn-cp-∂p. hm-hn-s‚ tZ-lw Im-Wp-I-bp-≠m-b-t{X. ho-´n¬-h- øm-dm-bn. A-hn-sS sN-∂v tk-hm-`m-cX - n {]-h¿-Ø- ®n-cp-∂p. hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-ab - _-‘ß - f - pw K-Xm-KX - - G-d\ - m-Sv Xm-eq-°n-se 141 `q-cl - n-X Ip-Spw-_ß - ƒ-
I-gn-™ h¿-js - Ø B-izm-k{- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - p- ∂v A-Ωs - b I-≠v bm-{X ]-d™ - p ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-∂X - n- I¿-°p A-Xp sN-øm≥ ssh-a\ - k - y-ap-≠m-bn-√. F- hpw X-Ic - m-dn-em-bn. A-∂v k¿-kw-LN - m-eI - v _m- °m-bn B-bn-cw G-°¿ ÿ-ew hn-Xc - W - w sN-bv-
sS Zo¿-L-Im-e \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ A-h-km-\ L-´-Øn- \n-Sb
- n¬, F-{X s]-s´-∂m-Wv `-bm-\I - a - m-b B Ip- ∂p-am-{X-a√ - N-Sß - p-Iƒ-°v Np-aX - e - h-ln-°p-∂ B- fm km-ln-_v tZ-hd - k
- n-s‚ B-lzm-\a - \ - p-kc - n-®v ]- Xp. ÿ-ew ssI-am-dp-It- bm, A-\ym-[o-\s - ∏-Sp-Øp-
se-Øp-∂X - n-\p ap≥-]m-W,v Cu B-KÃ - v am-kØ - n¬ g-a¨ {]-]m-Xw B \n¿-`m-Ky-hm-s\ I-S∂ - p-t]m-b- fp-Is - f I-s≠-Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - m-\pw k-∂≤ - c - m-bn. Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v kz-bw-tk-hI - ¿ A-hn-sS-sb- I-tbm sN-øp-∂X - n-s\ hn-e° - p-∂ hy-hÿ - b - pw A-
]p-Xn-b t]-am-cn-bpw `q-kJ -v e - \ - h - pw F-Øn-bX - .v Im- sX-∂v A-Xn¬-\n-∂v A-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. I-hf - ∏- m-db - n-em-Is - ´ 49 Hm-fw ar-Xt- Z-lß - ƒ I-s≠- Øn \-SØ - n-b tk-h\ - {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ k¿-h{- X Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂t- {X. F-∂m¬ Ip-Spw-_mw-Kß - ƒ-°v
e-h¿-j-Øn-\p ap≥-t] e-`n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ th- I-hf- ∏
- m-db
- n-em-bm-epw ]p-Xp-ae - b
- n-em-bm-epw a-e- Sp-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. C-\n-bpw H-cp U-kt- \m-fw t]-cp- {]-iw-kn-°s - ∏-´p. A-∂h - n-sS B tk-h\ - w I-≠ `m-Kn-°p-∂X - n-\v X-S  - a - p-≠m-bn-√. A-ßs - \ `q-an e-
\¬ a-g C-°p-dn In-´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, P-e-£m-a-hpw ∏p-dØ- m-bm-epw B-izm-k {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß- f - n¬ Pm- sS hn-hc - ß
- ƒ In-´n-bn-´n-√. In-´n-bh - G-s‰-Sp-°m-\pw, kw-L hn-a¿-iI - ¿ kw-Ls - Ø sd-Un t^m¿ sk¬- `n-®h - ¿ am-{X-a√ - C-∂h - n-sS-bp-≈X - v F-∂X - pw h-k-v
ssh-Zyp-Xn-£m-ah - pw Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-s°- Xn, a-X, I-£n t`-Zs - a-t\y F-√m-hc - pw km-tlm-Zc - y- A-XX - v hn-`m-KØ - n-s‚ N-Sß - p-Iƒ A-\p-kc - n-®v kw- ^vs- e-kv k¿-ho-kv (B¿-Fk - F -v k- )v F-∂p hn-ti- Xp-Xb - m-W.v
bm-Wv s]m-Sp-∂s - \ t]-am-cn sNm-cn-™X - v. \n-eº - q- tØm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-®X - n-s‚ A-\p-`h- w Im-Wm-dm-bn. kvI- c - n-°p-∂X - pw {]-i\ -v a
- m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\v tk-hm-`m- jn-∏n-®p. A-hn-Ss - Ø A-\p-`h - ß - ƒ Dƒ-s°m-≠v P-\-{i-≤-bp-b¿-Øp-∂ A-hn-S-sØ H-t´-sd
cn-\-Sp-Øv H-‰ Zn-h-kw 88 sk.-ao. a-g s]-bv-Xp-sh- Nn-e cm-j{-v So-b Xn-an-c_ - m-[n-X¿-°v A-Xn-s‚ ku-c- c-Xn X-s∂ ap≥-Is - ø-Sp-Øp. Z-ln-∏n-°m-\m-hi - y-am-b hn-Ik- n-®p-h∂ - X - m-Wv tk-hm-`m-cX - n {]-ÿm-\w. C- Zr-iy-ßf - pw kw-`h - ß - f - pw N-cn-{X-hpw ]-{X-am-[y-aß - -
∂v hm-bn-°m-\n-Sb - m-bn. I-hf - ∏ - m-db - p-sS ta¬-`m-K- `yw B-kz-Zn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX tk-h` - m-cX - n-s°-Xn- Nn-c´- , hn-dI - v, N-In-cn ap-Xe - m-bh - kw-`c - n-®v \m¬-∏- ∂v cm-Py-Øv G-‰h - pw hym-]I - h - pw B-kq-{Xn-Xh - pw fn¬ {]-Nc - n-®X - v Im-Ws - ∏-´p. B ÿ-ew P-\h - m-k
sØ-hn-sS-tbm B-Im-aX - v. B a-gs - h-≈w ap-gp-h≥ sc A-[n-t£-]ß - ƒ sNm-cn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-™n- Xn¬-∏c - w tZ-lß - ƒ-°v A-h¿ A-·nkw-kvI - m-cw k¿-hk - m-a{- Knk-÷h - pw k-Zm tk-h\ - k-÷h - p-am- tI-{µ-am-bX - n-s‚ ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ C-{]-Im-cs - am-cp
H-∂m-bn Ip-Øn-es - bm-en-®n-dß - n-bX - n-s‚ k¿-h\ - m- √ F-∂X - p hn-kva- c
- n-°p-∂n-√. ]p-Xp-ae - b - n-se a-kv- \SØn. b {]-ÿm-\w tk-hm-`m-cX - n-bm-W.v A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿- N-cn-{X-hk - X -v p-X Iq-Sn-bp-s≠-∂p a-d∂ - p-Iq-Sm.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

aq-Sn-s°-´n-b H-cp km-bm-”-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p tbm¿-

°v sj-b¿ sS-en-hn-j≥ B tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn kw- B-KÃ
- v 25 ap-X¬ B-KÃ
- v 31 h-sc-
t{]-£-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv. 1982 Pq-sse 20 \v. tUm-Iyp-
sa‚-dn-bp-sS t]-cv "B-eo-kv-˛ F ss^-‰v t^m¿ sse-
^v.' Po-h≥ \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ th-≠n-bp-≈ B-eo-kn- ta-S-°q-dv: A-iz-Xn, `-c-Wn, Xp-°n- ]-Wn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øpw.- \-
s‚ t]m-tcm-´w F-∂¿-∞w. Cw-•-≠n-se ]-Sn-™m-d≥ jvS- a- m-b h- k- vX
- p-hI - I- ƒ- ssI-hi - w-
tbm¿-°v sj-b-dn-ep-≈ an-Uv-em≥-Uv B-kv-_-tÃm-kv °v am-{X-a√ - . \n¿-an-°p-tºm-gpw ap-dn-°p-tºm-gpw s]m-´n-°p- Im¿-Øn-I (1/4)
h-∂p-tN-cpw.- ]m-Zt- cm-Kß - ƒ-°v- km-
^m-Iv-S-dn-bn¬ 17-˛mw h-b- n¬ tPm-en-s°-Øn-b-Xm- tºm-gpw A-hb - n-se \m-cp-Iƒ A-¥c - o-£Ø - n-te-°v ]-d- Kr-l-Øn¬- sF-iz-cy-hpw,-- hn-iz- [-y-X-bp-≠v.- Kr-l-Øn¬- aw-K-f-I¿-
Wv B-eo-kv. tPm-en sN-bv-X-Xv B-sI H≥-]-Xv am- ∂p-bc - p-∂p. izm-kt- Im-iØ - n¬ I-S∂ - v C-cp-∏p-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. k-v-X-cm-b- kp-lr-Øp-°-sf- e-`y- Ω-߃-°v- A-hk - c- w- kn-≤n-°pw.-
kw. A-{X-bpw \mƒ-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ B-kv-_-tÃm-kn- A-h A-hn-sS-bn-cp-∂v tcm-Kß - s - f A-]m-bs - ∏-Sp-Øpw. izm- am-hp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- ]p-{X-∑m¿-°v-
s‚ am-cI - a - m-{X-Iƒ A-hf - p-sS izm-kt- Im-iß - f - n¬ X- k-tIm-i tcm-Ka - m-b "B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kn-k'v , Np-a, izm-kw-ap- D-∂-Xn-bpw- a-t\m-co-jv-S-I-c-am-b- hr-›n-I-°q-dv: hn-im-Jw(1/4),
d-™p I-b-dn I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Ir-Xyw 30 h¿-jw ]q¿- ´¬, s\-©p-th-Z\ - Xp-Sß - n Iym≥-kd - n-\p-hs - c Im-cW - a - m- Im-cy-kn-≤n-Iƒ-°v- A-h-k-c-hpw- A-\n-gw, Xr-t°-´
Øn-bm-bt- ∏mƒ A-hƒ B-ip-]{- Xn-bn-em-bn. am-cI - t- cm- hpw. ]-t£ tcm-Kß - f - p-sS aq-eI - m-cW - w B-k_ v- t- Ãm-kv k-n-≤n-°pw.- k¿-°m-cn¬-\n-∂pw- ]- hym-h-km-bn-I- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- hym-
K-am-b "ao-tkm-Xn-en-tbm-a' _m-[n-®v a-c-W-tØm-Sv a- hn-j_ - m-[b - m-sW-∂v sX-fn-bn-°s - ∏-Sm-dn-√. e- K-p-Wm-\p-`-h-ß-fpw- e-`y-am-hpw.- ]-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v- {]-X-o-£-bv-s°m-
√-Sn-°p-∂ B-eo-kn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw sS-en-hn-j-\n-eq-sS tem-IØ - n-se G-‰h - pw h-en-b B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv D¬-∏m- C-S-h-°q-dv: Im¿-Øn-I(3/4), tcm- Øv- D-bc - p-hm≥- km-[n-°p-∂X - m-Wv.-
I-≠ tbm¿-°v-sj-b¿ hm-kn-Iƒ \-Sp-ßn. Z-I≥ d-jy-bm-W.v A-ta-cn-°b - ° -v v B-hi - y-am-b B-k_ -v - ln-Wn, a-I-bn-cw(1/2) Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-tfm-sSm-Øv- ]p-Wy-
]-Xn-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn X-ßf - p-sS \-Kc - Ø - n-s‚ `m-Ka-- m-bn-cp- tÃm-kv t]m-epw \¬-Ip-∂ cm-Pyw bp-dmƒ ]¿-hX - Ø- n- k-t¶-X-߃- k-µ¿-in-°m≥- A-h-
∂ B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv I-º\ - n-bp-sS X-\n-\n-dw A-∂m-Wh - ¿- s‚ In-g° - ≥ sN-cn-hn-ep-≈ "B-kvs - _-Ãv' \-Kc - {- ]m-¥- In-´m-°-S-߃- Xn-cn-sI- e-`n-°pw.-
D-∂-X-n-°m-bp-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-߃- H- k-cw- e-`y-amm-hpw.- s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-Ø-
°p a-\  - n-em-bX - v. ^m-ISv- d - n-bp-sS P-\m-eI - f - n-eq-sS sh- Øn-em-Wv A-∂m-´n-se {]-ap-J J-\n-Is - f-√mw ÿn-Xn-sN- \- cw-K-Øv- ]-gn- tIƒ-t°-≠-Xm-bn-
fp-Ø s]m-Sn-bpw \m-cv ]-Se - ß - f - pw ]p-dØ - p Nm-Sn A-¥- øp-∂X - v. \-Kc - Ø- n-se h-en-sbm-cp ]-¶v P-\ß - f - pw izm-k- cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc- hn-P-bn-°pw.- t\-Xr-
tIm-i tcm-Kw _m-[n-®h - c - m-Wv. A-Xn¬ G-sd-t∏-sc-bpw Kp-Ww- {]-I-S-am-°pw.- B-tcm-Ky- h-cpw.- hm-cm-¥yw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Kp-W-
co-£a- m-sI \-c® - v sh-fp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - pw, izm-kw-ap-´¬ h- I-c-am-Wv.-
∂v Ip-´n-Is - f-bpw sIm-≠v ]-eh - ´- w B-ip-]{- Xn-bn-te-t°m- izm-kt- Im-i Iym≥-k¿ _m-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "a-cn-°p-∂ \- ÿn-Xn- sa-®-am-hpw.-
Sn-bX - pw, tdm-Uc - p-In¬ Ip-an-™p-In-S∂ - sh-≈s - ∏m-Sn-sIm- sS I-W° - \ - p-kc - n-®v tPm-en ÿ-eØ - v B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv K-cw' A-Yh - m "ssU-bn-Mv kn-‰n' F-∂ hn-fn-t∏-cm-Wv C- an-Yp-\-°q-dv: a-I-bn-cw(1/2), [-\p-°q-dv: aq-ew, ]q-cm-Sw,
≠v Ip-™p-߃ ]-¥p-X´- n-°f - n-®X - pw A-hc - p-sS a-\  - n¬ _m-[b - ° v- v hn-t[-ba - m-Ip-∂h - c - p-sS F-Æw {]-Xn-h¿-jw t∏mƒ Cu \-Kc - Ø - n-\p-≈X - .v Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c, ]p-W¿-Xw(3/4) D-{Xm-Sw(1/4)
Xn-I´- n-h∂ - p. A-c\ - q-‰m-≠v {]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\n-Sb - n¬ izm- 125 Z-ie - £ - w. \-jS-v a - m-hp-∂X - v i-Xt- Im-Sn sXm-gn¬ Zn-\- B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv \n-tcm-[n-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏-´v \n-ch - - kw-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-
k-tIm-i Iym≥-k¿ h-∂v ]n-S™ - p-ac - n-® 300˛¬ ]-cw ^m- ߃. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-dp-]X - n¬-∏c - w cm-Py-߃ B- [n k-∂≤ - kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ C-∂v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. C-¥y- A-I-∂-p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂- Ip-Spw-_-_-
kv_- t- Ãm-kn-s\ ]m-sS \n-tcm-[n-®X - v. tIm-SX - n-bn-Ss - ]- b-S°- w G-Xm-s≠-√m cm-Py-ßf - n-epw A-ta-cn-°b - n-se B- ‘-߃- ]-p-\-tc-Io-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw.- fn¬- hn-P-bn-°pw.- A-\-m-tcm-Kyw-
IvS- d- n tPm-en-°m-cp-sS ssZ-\yw A-hc - p-sS Hm¿-ΩI - s- f th- tl-Xp-hm-bn- ]-e- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-
´-bm-Sn. B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv A-Xy-]I - S- I- m-cn-bm-sW-∂v Nn-{Xo- S-en¬ C-¥y-bpw \n-tcm-[n-®p. ]-t£ B-k_ v- t- Ãm-kn- kv_- t- Ãm-kv A-hb - ¿-\k - v Hm¿-Ks - s\-tk-j≥ {i-≤h - b - -v Iq-Sp-X¬- B-fl-hn-izm-kw- e-`y-am-
I-cn-®v tbm¿-°s v- j-b¿ Cu-h\ - n-Mv t]m-Ãv A-¥n-∏{- Xw s‚ \n¿-am-Wh - pw hn-]W - \ - h- pw C-hn-sS kp-Ka - a - m-bn \-S- °p-∂X - .v t_m-[h - ¬-°c - W - Ø - n-em-W.v A-hb - p-sS {]-h¿- hpw.- sXm-gn¬-cw-K-Øv- tim-`n-°pw.- fn-¬-\n-∂pw- ]n-¥n-c-n-tb-≠-Xm-bn- h-
{]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-® A-t\z-jW - m-flI - dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ k-Xy-am- °p-∂p. cm-Py-sØ {]-Xn-h¿-j B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv D-]t- `m- Ø-\ ^-ea - m-bn B-kv_ - t- Ãm-kv hn-jØ - n-s‚ C-cI - ƒ k-¥m-\-߃-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-∂-Xn- t∂-°mw.- C-jvS- P - \
- ß- ƒ-°m-bn- A-
bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v A-∂m-Wh - ¿ Xn-cn-®d- n-™X - .v Kw 35 e-£w S¨. Cu hy-hk - m-bØ - n-s‚ h-f¿-®b - p- X-ßf - p-sS A-hI - m-iß - s - f-∏‰ - n G-sd t_m-[h - ∑ - m-cm-Wn- e-`y-am-h-pw.- [n-I- [-\w- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°pw.- k-
B-eo-kn-s‚ tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn Cw-K≠ - n-se cm-j{v- So-b- sS {Km-^pw D-bc - ß - f - n-te-°p X-s∂. ∂v. B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv I-º\ - n-Iƒ-°pw \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ-°p- ¥m-\-߃-°v- ÿn-cw- h-cp-am-\-ap-
I¿-°-S-I-°q-dv: ]p-W¿-Xw(1/4), ≈- tPm-en- km-[y-X-bp-≠v.-
˛-km-aq-ly a-fie - ß- f - n¬ h≥ tIm-fn-f° - a - m-Wp-≠m-°n- kn-a‚ v ap-X¬ Xp-Wn-Øc - ß - ƒ h-sc-bpw, ta¬-°q-c sa-Xn-sc B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v tI-kp-If - m-Wv ]m-›m-Xy cm-
ap-X¬ ss]-∏p-If - pw km-\n-‰d - n D-]I - c - W - ß - ƒ h-sc-bpw Py-ßf - n¬ \n-eh - n-ep-≈X - .v C-hb - p-sS \-jS-v ] - c - n-lm-cw \¬- ]q-bw, B-bn-eyw a-I-c-°q-dv: D-{Xm-Sw(3/4),
b-X.v B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv {]-i\ -v Ø - n¬ {_n-´o-jv ]m¿-es - a‚ v
C-fI - n-ad - n-™p. h-º≥ ]-{X-߃ ]-gb - A-¥n-]{- X-Øn- \n¿-an-°p-∂X - n¬ B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv hym-]I - a - m-bn D-]t- bm- Im≥ C≥-jp-d≥-kv I-º\ - n-Iƒ-°v Np-cp-ßn-bX - v 54 k-l- I¿-Ω-cw-K-Øv- In-S-a-Xv-k-c-Øn-\v- Xn-cp-thm-Ww, A-hn-´w (1/2)
s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®v ]p-\x-{]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®p. s]m- Kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. kn-Kc - ‰- n-s‚ ]m-°‰ - p-If - n¬ t]m-epw `o- {k-tIm-Sn tUm-fs - d-¶n-epw th-≠n-hc - p-at- {X. A-ta-cn-°b - n- A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-hpw.- km-º-Øn-I-
Xp-P\ - B-tcm-Ky kw-LS- \ - I - ƒ sX-cp-hn-en-dß - n. sF- Xn-P\- n-∏n-°p-∂ ]-ck - y-߃ \n¿-_‘ - n-Xa - m-°n-b `-cW - - se an-jn-KW - n¬ kvI - qƒ \n¿-am-WØ - n¬ B-k_ v- t- Ãm- \n-e- `-{Z-am-hpw.- `q-an- kw-_-‘- B-flh - n-izm-kt- Øm-sS- ]p-Xn-b- kw-
Iy-cm-jv{- S k-`b - n¬ t]m-epw {]-iv\ - w D-∂b - n-°s - ∏-´p. Iq-Sw, ]-t£ B-k_ v- t- Ãm-kn¬ ]-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-]- kv D-]t- bm-Kn-® \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ-°v A-ce - £ - w tUm-f¿ A- am-b- {I-b-hn-{I-b-Øn-\v- km-[y-X- cw-`Ø- n-\v- Xp-S° - w- Ip-dn-°pw.- tam-
B-k_ v- t- Ãm-kv I-Sp-Ø hn-ja - m-sW-∂ im-k{v- X-kX - y- I-Sw Im-Wm-dn-√. i-ºf - h - pw t_m-Wk - pw h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂- [n-Im-cn-Iƒ ]n-gb - n-´X - v A-Sp-ØI - m-eØ - m-W.v t_-_n Sm¬- bp-≠v.- ssh-tZ-in-I-am-b- bm-{X-Iƒ- i-am-b- Po-hn-Xk - m-lN - c- y-ßs
- f- A-
Øn-\v H-cn-°¬-°q-Sn Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-®p. Xn-\p-th-≠n k-ac - w sN-øp-∂ t\-Xm-°f - pw X-ßf - p-sS Aw- Iw ]u-Ud - n¬ B-kv_ - t- Ãm-kv Aw-iw I-s≠-Øn-bX - n- °v- A-h-k-c-ap-≠v.- Xn-Po-hn-°pw.- Iq-Sp-X¬- Cu-iz-cm-[o-
B-k_ v- t- Ãm-kv I-º\ - n-If - n¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-j_ - m-[ K-߃ t\-cn-Sp-∂ B-tcm-Ky-{]-i\ -v s
- Ø-∏‰- n kw-km-cn-°m- s\ Xp-S¿-∂v \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ tIm-SX - n \-S] - S- n t\-cn-´p-sIm- \w- {]-IS- a - m-hpw.- Iq-Sp-X¬- [-\m-Ka - -
Nn-ß-°q-dv: a-Iw, ]q-cw, \w- kn-≤n-°pw.-
B-tKm-f {]-Xn-`m-ka - m-Wv. tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-LS- \ - b - p- dn-√. B-k_ -v t- Ãm-kv `o-jW - n-bm-hp-∂X - v \n¿-an-°p-∂h - ¿- ≠n-cn-°p-∂X - pw k-ao-]I - m-e kw-`h - w. D-{Xw(1/4)
Ipw-`-°q-dv: A-hn-´w(1/2),
Im¿-jn-I- D¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS- {I-b-
hn-{I-b-ß-fn¬- A-[n-I-em-`w- kn- N-X-bw, ]q-cp-cp-´m-Xn(3/4)
≤n-°pw.- _m-¶v- hm-bv-]-Iƒ,- Ip-dn- Ir-jn,- ^m-ap-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- \-
F-s‚ \-°s- e-‰p hm-ßp-am-bn-cp-∂ Ip-™n-fw I-sø,
Xn-c-¨n IhnX A-h≥ F-gp-Xn \n-d®
- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-_‘ - ß- s
Nn-¥-bn¬ ap-°n-b Km-Uv-Kn¬ dn-t∏m¿-´n-s\,
- f,
Iƒ- F-∂n-h- b-Ym-k-a-bw- e-`y-am-
h-pw.- s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v- Cu-
S-Øn-∏n-\m-bn- {i-≤- sN-ep-Øpw.-
A-\y-tZ-i-Øp-≈-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw- Iq-
sF-iz-cym. sP. F-kv Xn-cp-a-e hm-cw- Kp-W-I-c-a-√.- A-kq-b-m-ep- Sp-X¬- k-lm-bw- e-`y-am-hpw.- tcm-
\m-kn-Ih - n-Zy ^-en-°p-∂n-√n-∂v.
°-fp-sS- i-eyw- h¿-[n-°pw.- Km-h-ÿ-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- ap-‡n-bpw,-
No-™ a-Æn-\pw Np-Sp-tNm-cb - °
v- pw a-Ws
- am-∂m-Ip-tam? I-∂n-°q-dv: D-{Xw (3/4), A-Øw, Kr-l-Øn¬- sF-i-z-cy-hpw- kn-≤n-
Xnc- b- p-∂p Rm-\h- s- f-bp-ah- s- \-bpw Cu Ip-∂n-\-Sn-bn-eo a-Æn-\n-S-bn¬ In-S-∏-Xp-s≠-hn-sS-tbm Nn-Øn-c(1/2) °pw.-
A-h¿ I-≠ In-\m-hp-Is - f-bpw. A-h\ - pw A-h\ - p-sS ]m-Xn-bpw F-∂p-sS k¿-hc - pw -ao-\-°q-dv: ]q-cp-cp-´m-Xn(1/4),
A-hs - f-\n-°∂ - a - q-´m≥ I-cp-Xn-b ]n-®f - ]m-{X-sØ, k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿,- Po-hn-X-]-¶m-fn-
[r-Xn-Iq-´c- p-tX, Im-eS- n-®p \-S° - t- √ F-∂n-h¿-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- sa-®a - p-≠m- D-Xr-´m-Xn, tc-h-Xn
A-Sp-°-f-bn-se Sn≥-tlm-fn-se Nn-√-d-Øp-´p-I-sf, th-Z\
- Xm-ßn-√h - ƒ, kq-Nn t]m-ep-ta..
A-hs - ‚ h-´I - Æ - S- s - b, I¿-°i - t\m-´s
- Ø, hpw.- D-Z-c- kw-_-‘-am-b- tcm-K-km- hn-hm-l-kw-_-‘-am-b- hn-j-b-ß-
Rm-bd - m-gvN
- I
- f - n-ee - b- S- n-® F-^vF- w kw-Ko-Xs - Ø, [y-X-bp-≠v.- sXm-gn¬- kw-_-‘-am- fn¬- D-d-®- Xo-cp-am-\-߃- D-≠m-
"t]m-I-Ww, Zq-sc B Im-\-\-—m-b-bn¬ t]m-I-Ww' b- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-cy-ßf - n¬- {i-≤- sN-
A-h≥ ]n-Wß - p-tºmƒ F-∂h - ¿ I-≠ ]m-gtv- am-lß - ƒ hp-w.- i-{Xp-°-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- Zp-cn-X-
A-hs - f-s∂-bd - n-bn-°p-∂ ]-cm-Xn-s°-´p-Is - f, ep-Øpw.- k-¥m-\-߃-°m-bn- Iq- ß-fn¬-\n-∂- v- tam-N-\w- kn-≤n-°pw.-
sIm-≠p t]m-t∆m, I-hf - ∏
- m-db
- v°
- ∏
- p-dw Sp-X¬- [-\h - n-\n-tbm-Kw- \-SØ- pw.-
\n-dh
- b- d- n¬ A-hƒ-]m-Xn Xn-∂ a-km-et- Zm-is - b, A-h-s‚ {]n-b I-hn G-I-\m-bv ]m-Sn-b Ip-∂n¬ sN-cp-hn¬ G-s‰-Sp-Øp-\-S-Øp-∂- {]-h¿-Ø-\-
A-hƒ Im-Wm≥ sIm-Xn-® ""A-t√¬ th-≠, sIm-≠ß - p-t]m-≠n-\n a-s‰m-cp Ip-∂n-te-°pw Xp-em-°q-dv: Nn-Øn-c(1/2), tNm-Xn, ß-fn¬- hn-P-bw- h-cn-°pw.- B-[ym-
I-S-en-s\ a-g-hn-√n-s\ "sa-e-Un a-g-sb,' A-hn-sS-bpw D-≠m-hpw a-Æp am-¥n-Iƒ '' hn-im-Jw (3/4) fln-I- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- {i-
Kr-lw- tam-Sn-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-tbm- ]p- ≤- sN-ep-Øpw.-
Ih-f-∏m-d-bnse Zpc-¥-`q-an-bn¬ bP-am-\s\tØSn \S-°p∂ \mb-bpsS IY ]d™ "It≠m Fs‚ bP-am-\s\' F∂ P∑`qan hm¿Ø hmbn®v Fgp-Xn-bXv
 03
kq-{X-[m-c³ Sn.-sI. i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥
t\mhÂ

A-[ym-bw 27
Ipd-®p Zn-h-k-sØ C-S-th-f ¢m- n-se Ip-´n-I-fp- Øpw.
sS F-ÆØ - n¬ Ip-dh - p h-cp-Øn-bs - X-ßs - \-sb-∂v cm- ""Cu tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿ F-{X i-X-am-\w i-cn-bm-Wv
a-ti-j≥ A-Xn-ib - n-®p. Im-cW - ß - ƒ Hm¿-Øp \n¬- km¿?''
°p-tºmƒ ssI-bn¬ H-cp em-]v-tSm-]pw ]n-Sn-®v c- ""K-Wn-X {In-bI - ƒ \q-dp i-Xa - m-\w i-cn-bm-W.v .. a-\p-
Lp-]m¿-∞≥ I-bd - n h-∂p. C-sX-¥p hn-ti-jw F- jy-\v Nn-et- ∏mƒ K-Wn-Xw sX-‰mw...-lyq-a¨ F-d¿ t]m-
∂v cm-at- i-j≥ A-bm-sf-Øs - ∂ t\m-°n-\n-∂p. kn-_nƒ... ]-t£ I-ºyq-´-dn-\v sX-‰n-√...''
ta-it- a¬ em-]t-v Sm-]v hn-S¿-Øn sh-®v c-Lp-]m¿-∞≥ ^-e-`m-K-ß-sf-√mw ]-t£, ]-e {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ \n-
X-te-∂v C≥-Ãmƒ sN-bX -v tPym-Xn-j tkm-^‰ -v v sh- s∂-Sp-Øv A-]v-tem-Uv sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\v ssZ-
b¿ Xp-d-∂p. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv sam-ss_¬ t^m- h-⁄s - ‚ A-I° - Æ - n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂ D-◊b - p-sS {]-
Wn¬ h-sc B-fp-Iƒ tkm-^v-‰v sh-b¿ C≥-Ãmƒ Im-iw D-≠m-bn-t°m-fW - s - a-∂n-√. Pm-XI - ≥ ap-∂n¬
sN-øp-∂p-≠v. G-Xp bm-{X-°n-S-bn-epw hn-Zq-c-ÿ-e- h-∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ssZ-h-⁄-s‚-bp-≈n¬ \m-ºn-
Øn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw ]q¿-W hn-h-c-߃ In-´n-bm¬ Sp-∂ A-¥¿-⁄m-\w F-s∂m-∂p-≠.v A-Xv tkm-
D-Ss - \ ^-e{- ]-hN - \- w \-SØ - mw. Pm-XI - w K-Wn- ^v-Sv-sh-b-dn¬ In-´n-√. kv-^p-S-߃ In-´m≥ \-
°mw. X-©m-hq-cn¬ Iq-sS ]Tn-® an-°h - ¿-°pw ∂v.
Cu kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠v. ]-t£ X-\n-s°-¥m ""{]-i\ -v ^ - e - ß - ƒ t]m-epw C-t∏mƒ tkm-
A-Xv s]m-cp-Øs - ∏-´p-hc - p-∂n-√. F-√m Kp-cp-\m- ^v-‰v sh-b-dn¬ e-`y-am-W-t√m km¿?''
Y-∑m-cp-tS-bpw Io-gn¬ ]Tn-®p-h-∂ co-Xn A- hn-hm-l-t®¿-®-Iƒ t]m-epw h≥-hn-]-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ir-Xy-am-b K-Wn-X{- In-b... cm-{Xn Øp-°-fn¬ I-em-in-°p-tºmƒ K-l-\-X-
c-≠pw aq-∂pw a-Wn-hs - c A-Xp-am-bn a-√S- n-®p. bpw A-Xo-h-kq-£v-a-X-bpw k-l-Pm-h-

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................
kv^ - p-Sß - ƒ a-\∏ - m-Ta - m-bn. kv^ - p-Sw In-´n-bm¬ t_m-[-hpw B-h-iy-ap-≈ {]-iv-\-^-e-Nn-
a-\  - n¬-Øs - ∂ \-hmw-iI - w Im-Wm-\p-≈ ]m- ¥ F-ß-s\ i-cn-bm-hpw? A-Xn¬ ssZ-
S-ha - m-bn. ]p-Xn-b Im-eØ - n¬ B¿-°pw I-jv- h-⁄¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºm-g-sØ \n-an-Ø-
S-s∏-´p ]Tn-°m-\p-≈ km-h-Im-i-an-√, -k-a-b- ß-sf-hn-sS, Aw-K-hn-Zym-im-kv-{X-sa-hn-
hpw. sS, B-Zym-£-c-sa-hn-sS? i-bn¬- ]-d-™v- Kn-∂-kv- sd-t°m-Uv-
""tkm-^vS- vs - h-bd - n¬ \-hmw-iI - w e-`y-sa-∂n-cn- k-a-b-an-√m-sX s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-∂ ]p- t\-Sn-b- e-X-tb-bpw- Ip-Spw-_-tØ-bpw-
s° ]n-s∂-¥n-\m-Wv km¿ C-{X _p-≤n-ap-´n kv- Xn-bI - m-eØ - v a-\p-jy¿-°v A-{X kq-£-v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- \-∂m-bn.- ]-e¿-
^p-Sw ]Tn-°p-∂X - v?'' a-X a-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. °pw- tam-´n-th-j-\-m-Wo- ^o-®¿.- in-
""H-cp tPym-’y-\v \-hmw-iI - w Im-Wm-\- Kp-cp-\m-Ys - ‚ hm-°p-Iƒ ho-≠pw cm- in¿- l-Xzm-bp-sS- Cu-bn-\-Øn-ep-≈-
dn-b-s≠?'' a-ti-js - ‚ a-\  - n¬ tX-´n h-∂p. sd-t°m-Uv- a-dn-I-S-°p-hm≥- th-≠n-
""F-¥m-Wv k¿ \-hmw-iI - w?'', Im-hn¬- ""Aw-iw sX-cn-bm-a¬ A-£o-W- b-Xv-\w-X-s∂- \-S-Øn-sb-
∏m-Sn-se A-Jn-e B-Zy-¢m- n¬-Ø-s∂ hw-iw D-db - m-sX ∂-dn-hv A-Xv-`p-X-I-cw.- h-f-sc- {]-bm-
kw-ib - a - p-∂b - n-®p. ""Pm-XI - Ø - n¬ {K-l- lnw-kw A-Xp Xm≥ a-Xn...'' k-ta-dn-b- H-cp- Im-cy-Øn-\m-bn- Du-
\n-et- bm-sSm-∏w \-hmw-iI - h - pw tc-Js - ∏- C-Xp-t]m-se F-s¥-s¥-√mw ]-gs - am-
Sp-Øp-∂s - X-¥n-\m-Wv?'' gn-If - m-Wv ¢m- n¬ ]-db - p-am-bn-cp-∂X - !v Wpw- D-d-°-hpw- I-f-™v- A-Xp- t\-Sn-
""{K-lm-Wmw Aw-iI - w _-ew... X¬- tIƒ-°m-\p-≈ C-ºw am-{X-a√ - a-\  - n- sb-Sp-°p-I.- e-X-bp-sS- \n-iv-N-b-Zm¿-
°m-ew C-{X-bpw a-\  - n-em-°p-I...'' ep-db - ° v- m-\pw ]-gs - am-gn-Iƒ D-XI - pw. Vyw- H-∂p- th-sd X-s∂.- `¿-Øm-hv-
{K-l-_-ew, cm-in-bn¬ {K-l-Øn- ""Xn-Yn ]m-°m-a¬ h-dh - ≥ A-Xn-Yn...'' cm-tP-{µ-{]-km-Zv- X-s∂- C-Xn-s‚- t{]-
s‚ Ir-Xy-ÿn-Xn A-dn-bm-\p-≈ am¿- ]-©mw-KØ - n-se Xn-Yn F-∂ Aw-KØ - n-s‚ c-W-°m-c≥.- k¿-∆-k-lm-b-hpw- \¬-
§-am-Wv \-hmw-iI - w. t\m-´p X-cp-tºmƒ Kp-cp-\m-Y≥ ]-d™ - p. B-tem- In- Iq-sS- \n¬-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv- a-l-Zv-
Zn-\I - c - ≥ km¿ B-Zy-¢m- n¬ X- Nn-®m¬ F-{X k-Xyw. ho-Sp k-µ¿-in-°p-tºmƒ Im-cyw.- e-X- e-£y-Øn-se-Øp-hm≥-
s∂ ]-d™ - p. G-sX-¶n-epw A-Xn-Yn Xn-Yn t\m-°p-tam? F-Sp-Ø- I-jv-S-∏m-Sv- F-{X- ]-d-™m-
""Aw-iw A-dn-bm-a¬ ""I-cW - w X-∏n-\m¬ a-cW - w...'' epw- A-[n-I-am-hn-√.- Cu A¿-∏-W-
hw-iw D-db - m-sX hn-jS-v n-°c - W - s - Ø-bm-Wv A-t±-lw kq-Nn-∏n-®X - .v hn- Øn-\m-Wv- k-Xy-Øn¬- Kn-∂-kv- sd-
lnw-kw A-Xp Xm≥ a-Xn...'' jvS- n-sb-∂m¬ a-cW - a - √ - m-sX a-s‰-¥m-Wv? t°m¿-Uv.-
\-hmw-iI - w A-dn-bm-Øh - ≥ A- Hm-tcm cm-in-°pw B cm-in-bn¬ \n¬-°p-∂ {K-l- A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø- Sn.-hn.- l-cn-Ip-am¿
h-s‚ hw-i-sØ-t∏m-epw ]-d-b- ߃-°pw ]-gs - am-gn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-gs - am-gn-bn-eq-sS- I-Wn-®p-I-p-f-ß-c-
cp-Xv. A-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw h-en-b bm-Wv Kp-cp-\m-Y≥ tPym-Xn-jw ]Tn-®X - v. th-Wp- hn.- tZ-iw-
lnw-k. A-{X-bpw {]-[m-\a
Pm-XI - Ø - n¬ \-hmw-iI - s
- m-Wv
- a-∂n- ]n-s∂ X-e° - p-dn-bpw Pm-XI- ]- p-kX v- I
- h
- pw.
D-Æn-°Æ
°p-∂X
- s - ‚ Pm-XI
- p I-≠t- ∏mƒ s]-s´-∂v k-ck
- Ø - n¬ I-∂n-bn¬ Ip-P≥ \n¬-
- z-Xn-bp-W¿-∂p.
th-Wp- hn.- tZ-i-hp-am-bn- kp-tc-
jv- {io-I-Wv-T-\pw- kn-dn-b-Iv- a-W-hm-
C-t∏m-gn-Xm
cn-s° kv^ - p-Sw ]Tn-°m-sX tkm-^v- Pm-XI- t- ®¿-®b - v°
- v t]m-bn‚ v kvt- Im-dp-Iƒ \n-›b - n- ""I-∂n-s®m-∆m-bn¬ I-Se - pw h-‰pw...'' f-\pw- \-S-Øn-b- A-`n-ap-Jw- (H-cp- B- a-s‰m-cp i-¶-c≥
‰v-sh-b-sd am-{Xw B-{i-bn-°p-∂-sX-ß- s\? ® …m-_v I-W-°p-Iƒ h-sc tkm-^v-‰v sh-b-dn-ep-≠v. D-Æn-°Æ - ≥ I-c™ - n-s√-∂p am-{Xw. fl-k-¶o¿-Ø-\w- t]m-se,- 18˛08˛2019)- hn-t\m-Zv I-s≠-Im-he - n-s‚ F-gp-Øv
¢m- n-\v A-h[ - n sIm-Sp-Ø Zn-\ß - f - n¬ ]-ec - pw tkm- Cu am-\-Z-fi {]-Im-cw hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-∂p. {]-iv-\- c-≠mw `m-ha - m-bn-cp-∂p I-∂n. A-hn-sS sNm-∆ \n-∂- B-fl-k-t¥m-jw- \¬-In.- H-cp- I-hn- (14-˛08-˛2019) ]-Øn-bq¿ k-¶c - ≥ Ip-´n-
^v-‰v-sh-b¿ C≥-Ãmƒ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠m-hpw F-∂v cm-a- ߃ Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ ssZ-h-⁄-s\ k-ao-]n-°p-∂p. Xn-s‚ F-√m Xn-‡m-\p-`h - ß - f - pw D-Æn th-≠p-thm-fw bm-bn- am-{X-am-Wv- th-Wp- hn.- tZ-i- sb-∂ I-fn-bc - ß
- n-se "`m-hK - m-bI - s - \'
ti-j≥ \n-cq-]n-®p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°p-tam Ip-´n-I- tkm-^v-‰v sh-b-dn¬ A-]v-tem-Uv sN-bv-X I-W-°p-Iƒ- A-\p-`h - n-®n-cp-∂p. hm-°pw Ip-Spw-_h - pw I-eß - n-bm¬ sØ- A-dn-™n-cp-∂-Xv-.- Nn-e-Xv- hm- k-a-{K-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-
fp-sS F-ÆØ - n¬ Ip-dh - v? \-S° - s - ´. A-h¿-°n-Xv F-fp- °v Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-tWm a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X- ]n-s∂-¥p Po-hn-Xw? bn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.- F-∂m¬- Z-kv-X-b-hv-kv- ∂p.
∏-h-gn-bm-bn tXm-∂n-bn-cn-°mw. A-h-cp-sS am¿-§w A- Øn-s‚ I-cp-WI - ƒ, Xm-]ß - ƒ \n-cm-kß - ƒ? Ip-´n-I-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-t™m-s´. D-≈-h¿-°v hr- In-bp-sS- ]-Xn-\m-dv- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- a-e-bm- I-YI - f - n kw-Ko-Xm-kzm-Z\ - Ø - n-\p H-
h¿ X-s∂ \n-›-bn-°-s´. {K-Ÿß - f - n¬ \n-∂p ]Tn-® am-\Z- fi - ß
- ƒ sh-®v "C- Øn-bm-bn ¢m-s -Sp-°-W-sa-∂v cm-a-ti-j≥ Xo-cp-am- f- `m-j-bn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN- cp \-h` - m-hp-IX - zw kr-jvS- n-® A-\i - z-
tPym-Xn-j-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-_n-kn A-dn-bm-Ø-h¿- Xv tN-cn-√t- √m' F-∂v ssZ-h⁄ - ≥ ]-db - p-tºmƒ tkm- \n-®p. am-kß - f - m-bn ssI-kv] - ¿-it- a¬-°m-Ø I-hn-Sn- øp-I-bpw,- t\m-h-en-kv-‰n-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]- c Km-bI - \ - m-bn-cp-∂p I-em-afi - e
- w i-
t]m-epw C-∂v tkm-^v‰ - v sh-b¿ D-]t- bm-Kn-®v D-]P - o-h- ^v-‰v sh-b-sd Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-√. t]-cp-t]m-epw tIƒ-°m- I-tfm-Sv am-∏n-c∂ - p-sIm-≠v {]-iv\ - Ø
- n¬ \n-∂p X-s∂- T-\-߃- \-S-Øp-I-bpw,- h¿-j-ß-f-m- ¶-cs - \-{ºm-¥n-cn. k-lP - a - m-b i-_vZ- -
\w \-SØ - p-∂p-≠v. {]-[m-\a - m-bpw hn-hm-ls - ∏m-cp-Øw. Ø G-sX-¶n-epw tPym-Xn-jn-bp-sS X-eb - n¬ Ip-‰w Np-a- bm-hmw Xp-S° - w. bn- Z-kv-X-b-hv-kv-In-sb- a-\- p-sIm- am-[p-cyw sIm-≠pw B-em-]-\ ku-
≠p ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-bm-fm- Ip-am-cyw-sIm-≠pw I-em-a-fi-ew D-
Wv- I-hn-sb-∂v- A-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√.- ]- Æn-Ir-jv-W-°p-dp-∏n-\p-ti-jw B-bn-
Fw. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ ""h-∂m-≠n Nm-bm-sc h-∂m-≠n Nm- c-a-lw-k¿,- e-t√-iz-cn,- Pv-Rm-t\-iz¿,- c-ßs - f A-cß - n-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°m≥
bm-sc Sm-tKm¿,- tjm-∏-\¿- F-∂o- B-[ym- F-{ºm-¥n-cn-°p I-gn-™p. Xp-S¿-∂p-
] s
- ≠-ßm-\p-am... tX-ht- em-I-
Øv H-cp Bw-]® - n-bpw s]-º® - n-
Xm-bn-sØ Ip-Sn-°v ]p-®m-≠n
X-¶s - e Ip-´n-°v ]p-®m-≠n
Xv-an-Im-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- ]-cn-
`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-flm-t\z-j-I≥-
h-∂ I-em-afi
◊-Wn l-cn-Zm-kv F-∂n-hs
- e
- w ssl-Zc - m-en, sh-
- cm-s° I-
bpw H-≠m-Xv. C ]-db - n-\ Bw ]- X-¥m-se Im-´q-tSm t]m-bn F-∂- \n-e-b-n¬- th-Wp- hn.- tZ-i- Y-If - n kw-Ko-Xs - Ø k-º∂ - a - m-°n-b-
®n Xo-® tX-Sn Im-´m-te t]m-Ipw. X-ap-Øn-bm-cv H-®° - m-cv Øn-\v- A¿-l-am-b- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e- h¿. C-t∏m-gn-Xm a-s‰m-cp i-¶c - ≥!
C-Øa - b - w s]m-º® - n Iq-´n¬ H-‰v- Iq-´Ø - n-ep-t≠m, X-Æn-bp-t≠m Xo- `n-®n-´n-√.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- K- A-kv] - r-iy-Xb - p-tS-bpw A-hK - W - \ - -
°n-cn-°pw. C ]-db - n-\ X-¥m-cp bp-t≠m'' k¬- c-N-bn-Xm-hm-W-v C-t±-l-sa-∂pw- bp-tS-bpw tem-I-Øn¬ h-tc-Wy-h¿-
]-®n-°v X-s‚ Ip-Sn-®n-bm-sc ]-b- ******* A-dn-bp-∂-Xv- k-t¥m-j-I-cw.- h-en-b- K-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \n-»-_v-Z-am-bn (kz-c-
¶-c Xw-ib - a- m-X.v .. "hn-√n' F-∂ ]-Wn-b- t\m-h¬ F- Zu-Xyw- G-s‰-Sp-Øv,- A-Xn-\m-bn- h¿- ip-≤n-bm¿-∂ X-s‚ kw-Ko-Xw-sIm-≠v)
\q-‰h - ∑ - m-cpw ]m-WU -v h - ∑ - m-cpw gp-Xn-b hm-kp-tZ-h≥ No-°√ - q¿, c-iv- j-ß-tfm-fw- X-]w-sN-øp-∂-h¿- \-ap- I-el - n-®p ssl-Zc - m-en. I-YI - f - n-bp-sS
X-Ωn¬ ssh-ca- p-≠m-bs - X-ßn-s\ an-kX - o-j,v A-°p-tNy-an No-¶o¿, kn- °n-S-bn¬- C-t∏mƒ- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- th- N-cn-{X-Øn¬ X-s‚ kz-Xzw D-d-∏n-®
(\q-s‰m-cp-hc- pw ]m-fi∑ - m-cpw X-Ωn- ‘p Im-en No-¶o¿, Zm-tam-Zc - ≥ ]-´b - - Wp- hn.- tZ-i-Øn-\v- A-`n-\-µ-\-߃.- G-I ap-…nw Km-b-I-\m-b ssl-Z-cm-
ep-≈ ssh-bn-cn-bØ - n-s‚ N-cn- In¿Øm¿Uvkv tI{µ-Øn¬ \S∂ in¬]-ime tKm{X Fgp-Øp-Imcmb Zmtam-Zc - \pw °p-Sn, kp-\p-tam≥.H.-sI, kn-‘p.-sI.- _-kv-b-m-{X-I-fn-se- hn-c-k-X- A- en-bp-sS Iq-sS ]m-Sm≥ Xp-Sß - n-bX - m-
Øn-cw) F-∂ N-cn-{Xw ]-db - p-Ib - m- KmKbpw tN¿∂v DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p. C.F≥. \µ-Ip-am¿,s{]m^. {iossiew kn, B-\µ - ≥ Im-Wn, Nn-cp-X Xp-Sß - n I-‰m≥- I-s≠-Øn-b- hn-t\m-Z-Øn-eq- Wv X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se h-gn-Øn-cn-
Wv sXm-Sp-]p-g ]-´e - ° - p-Sn-bn¬ \n- DÆn-°r-jvW≥, tdm_n≥ Un{Iq-kv, Cµp tat\m≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w. A-dp-]t- Xm-fw tKm-{X-IY - m-Im-c∑ - m-cm- sS- H-cp- K-n-∂-kv- sd-t°m¿-Uv- ssI- sh-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p ]-Øn-bq¿. B¿-
s∂-Øn-b Kw-Km-[c - \ - pw ]n.-Sn. X- Wv in¬-im-eb - s v- °-Øn-bX - v. sj-co- ∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°n-b- e-X- B¿.- {]- F¬-hn-bn-se \m-ep h¿-j-sØ im-
^v Fw.-F® - ,v sI.-]n. ap-cf - o-[c - ≥, {io-

C-§-s\-bpw
¶-®\ - pw. X-ea- p-dI - f - p-sS Hm¿-ΩI - ƒ km-Zv,- X-s‚- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- ]-cn-{i-a- kv{- Xo-b kw-Ko-Xm-`ym-kw, I-em-afi - -
ssI-am-dn-b I-YI - f - p-sS sX-fn-\o- P ]-≈w, I-_n-X ap-tJm-]m-≤ym-b, Øn-eq-sS,- ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-eq-sS- {]- e-Øn¬ {]-i-kv-X-cm-b B-im-∑m-cp-
cp-dh - . \m-Kc - n-IX - b - p-sS am-en-\y- A-cp-W B-et- ©-cn, kp-\n¬ A-tim- bm-kw- F-∂p- tXm-∂m-hp-∂-sX-∂pw- sS Io-gn-ep-≈ {l-kz-Im-e tIm-gvk - v,
ta-im-Ø tKm-{X-kw-kI v- m-cØ - n- I-]p-cw Xp-Sß - n-b Nn-{X-Im-c∑ - m-cm-Wv \-ap-°v- kzm-b-Ø-am-°m-sa-∂v- sX-fn- {]-K¤ - \ - m-b ssl-Zc - m-en-bp-sS Iq-sS
s‚ Po-hn-XK - ‘ - n-bm-b B-hn-jv- I-Ym k-µ¿-`ß - ƒ tKm-{X-Ø\ - n-a tNm- bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- "hn-c-k-th-f-I-fn- A-c-ßn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-™-
I-cW - ß - ƒ. Im¿-t∂m-∑m¿ ]-d- cm-sX Nn-{X-ßf - m-bn ]-I¿-Øn-bX - .v se- h-n-t\m-Z-ß-fn-eq-sS Kn-∂-kn-te- Xv C-sXm-s°-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv ]-Øn-bq-

F-gp-¯p-ïv
™v ]-d™ - v ssI-am-dn-h∂ - I-Y- ******* °-v'- F-∂- te-J-\w- {i-t≤-bw.- e-X- cn-s\ C-∂v I-em-Im-c-∑m¿-°pw B-
Iƒ. Du-cm-fn-tKm-{X-Øn-s‚ N-cn- sI-Fk - vB - ¿-Sn-kn sa-°m-\n-°m- bp-sS-bpw- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚-bpw- t\-´- kzm-Z-I¿-°pw H-cp-t]m-se P-\-k-Ω-
{X-hpw kw-kI -v m-ch - pw \m-Sn-s‚ X- bn hn-ca - n-® hm-kp-tZ-h≥ No-°√ - q-cn- ߃- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-te-°-v Xn-cn-bp- X-\m-°n-bX - v. kq-∏¿ Ãm¿ I-em tKm-
\n-ab - pw ]m-cº - c - y-hpw C-SI - e - ¿-∂ \v F-gp-Øn-s‚ h-gn-bn¬ G-sd t\-´- ∂- B¿-°pw- {]-tNm-Z-\-am-I-s´.- ]n-bm-im-s‚ {]n-bs - ∏-´ ]m-´p-Im-c\ - m-
hm-sam-gn-°Y - I - ƒ. en-]n-bn-s√-¶n- ß-fp-≠.v h-b\ - m-S≥ tKm-{X-h¿-Kk - a- q- tKm-]o-Ir-jv-W≥ bn \-f-N-cn-Xw, I¿-W-i-]-Yw, tZ-h-
epw tKm-{X-P\ - X - b - p-sS B-flmw- l-Øn-s‚ ho-c\ - m-bI - \- m-b I-cn-¥- \-¥ym-´p-Ip-∂w,- h-S° - ≥- ]-dh- q¿- bm-\n N-cn-Xw F-∂o I-YI - ƒ-°p ]m-
i-am-b X-\X - p `m-jI - f - n¬ A-h¿ ≠-s\-°p-dn-®v C-cp-]Ø - n A-©mw h- Sp-tºmƒ hn-S-]-d-™p-t]m-b ssl-Z-
]-db - p-∂X - v Cu \m-Sn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw b- n¬ \m-SI - s - a-gp-Xn-b hm-kp-tZ-h≥ cm-en-bm-im-s‚ kw-Ko-XØ - n-s‚ `m-h-
X-s∂. \m-jW - ¬ _p-°{-v S-Ãpw In¿-Øm- kz-¥a - m-bn H-cp \m-SI - {- Sq-∏pw kw-LS- n- C-h¿- ]m-°n-ÿm-s‚- `w-Kn-bpw h-iy-Xb - pw \-ap-°\ - p-`h - s - ∏-
Uvk - pw kw-bp-‡a - m-bn kw-LS- n-∏n-® tKm-{X-IY - m _m- ∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]-Wn-bp-∂h - c - m-Wv ]-Wn-bc - m-bs - X-¶n¬ C- h-‡m-°-tfm?-
gn-t°m-Sv tN-hm-bq-cn-se In¿-Øm-Uvk - v B-ÿm-\Ø - m- ∂v ]-Wn-bn-√m-Øh - c - m-bn ]-Wn-b k-aq-lw am-dn-°g- n-™p- Sp-∂p.
e-km-ln-Xy in¬-∏i - m-e.- C-Xv ]p-Xn-b Xp-S° - w. km-ln- ]n.- \-m-cm-b-W≥- F-gp-Xn-b- "I-iv- 2007-˛¬ sh-◊W - n l-cn-Zm-kv ]p-c-
Xy, I-Y, I-hn-Xm-in-¬∏ - i - m-eI - f - p-sS Hu-]N - m-cn-IX - I - f - n- Wv th-Zn-sbm-cp-°n-bX - .v sh-∂v hm-kp-tZ-h≥ ]-db - p-∂p. a-dp-tZ-iß - f - n¬ C-©n-
]-Wn-b, Im-´p-\m-b° -v ,v Im-Wn, ap-Up-K, a-ea - p-Ø, a-e- °r-jn-°m-bn A-Sn-at- h-e sN-øn-®pw a-Zy-sam-gp-°n-bpw ao- c n- b - X v- `m- c - X o- b - X - X - s ∂'- kvI - m-cØ - n-\p i-¶c - ≥-Ip-´n Xn-cs - ™-
√m-Ø Iq-Sn-t®-c¬. (14˛08˛2019)- h-m-bn-®p.- I-i-vao-cn-s\- C- Sp-°-s∏-´p. H-cp hym-g-h-´-°m-ew ]n-
tI-cf - Ø - n-se hn-hn-[ tKm-{X-hn-`m-Kß - f - n- th-´p-h, a-∂m≥, Ip-dn-Ny `m-jI - f - n-se I-YI - f - m-Wv A-®- H-cp k-aq-ls - Ø \-in-∏n-°p-Ib - m-W.v ]-Wn-bpw kz-¥a - m-
Sn cq-]Ø - n¬ a-eb - m-fn-bp-sS hm-b\ - m-tem-It- Ø-°v F- bn a-Æp-an-√m-Øh - ≥ ]n-s∂ F-ßs - \ X-s‚ X-\n-as - b ¥y-bp-sS- `m-K-am-°n-b- tI-{µ-k¿-°m- ∂n-Sp-tºmƒ i-¶-c≥-Ip-´n, `m-h-Km-b-
se I-YI - ƒ k-am-lc - n-®v A-hc - p-tS-Xm-b cn-s\- hn-a¿-in-°p-∂- am-[y-a-߃- i- I-\m-b sh-◊W - n ]p-ck - vI - m-cØ - n-\¿-
`m-jb - n-epw, A-Xn-s‚ a-eb - m-f`- m-jm- Øp-∂X - v. A-Xn¬ \-ap-°v k-ap-{Zw-]‰ - n `q-an-bp-≠m-b I- kw-c£ - n-°p-sa-∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wv hm-kp-tZ-h≥ D-b¿-Øp-
Y hm- b n-
° mw. Ip- ™ t
- ¥- b n-
b p-s S A- l¶ - m-cØ - n-s‚ I- ∂-X.v {Xp-cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂v- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p- l-\m-sW-∂p sX-fn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p!
¥-ch - pw tN¿-Øv \m-jW - ¬ _p- a¨-ad - ™- p-t]m-b {]-ik - vX - Km-b-
Iv {S-Ãv ]p-kX v- I - c - q-]Ø - n¬ {]- Y, C-Sn-ho-c≥, ]-Sh - o-c≥, X-e° - ¬ N-¥p-hn-s‚ I-Y A- ******* ∂-h-bm-sW-∂- {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wv- D-≠m-
tImgn-t¡mSv kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂p. A-Xn-t\m- ß-s\-bß - s - \ sF-Xn-ly-hpw N-cn-{X-hpw C-SI - e - ¿-∂ I- \-jS-v s- ∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂ tKm-{X-km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚ ho-s≠- °p-∂-Xv.- ^-e-Øn¬- C-h¿- ]m-°n- I-cp-sS ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn C-\n-bpw G-
Y-If - p-sS ti-Jc - w hn-fn-t®m-Xp-∂X - pw C-ßs - \-bpw I-Y- ÿm-s‚- i-‡-cm-b- h-‡m-°-fm-Ip- sd-°m-ew I-fn-bc - ß- p-If - n¬ i-¶c - ≥-
\mj-WÂ sSm-∏w I-YI - f - n-se {]-[m-\
Iƒ D-s≠-∂m-W.v
Sp-∏m-Wv C-Øc - w ]-cn-{i-aß
j-W¬ _p-°v {S-Ãpw In¿-Øm-Uvk
- f - n-eq-sS km-[y-am-hp-∂X
- n-se ayq-kn-bw h-
- .v \m-
∂-Xm-Wv- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- P-∑-\m-Sn-t\- Ip-´n-°v X-s‚ I-em-k] - c - y Xp-Sc - m≥
ap-lq¿-Øß - ƒ {]-ap-J Nn-
_p¡v {SÌpw {X-Im-c∑ - m¿ Nn-{X-ßf - m-bn Cu I-YI - f - n-eq-sS A-\m-hc - W- w sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v tKm- Ip-∏pw kw-bp-‡a - m-bn \-SØ - n-b _m-ek - m-ln-Xy-in-¬- °mƒ- i-{Xp-cm-Py-tØm-Sp- Iq-dp- {]- I-gn-bs - ´ F-∂ B-iw-kI - t- fm-sS.
{X- k a
- q-l Ø
- n-
s ‚ th- c p-
I s
- f- ° p-d n-
® p- ≈ A- d n-
h m- Wv. hn- ∏-im-eb - n¬ tI-cf - Ø - n-se 16 tKm-{X hn-`m-Kß - f - m-Wv {]- Jym-]n-°p-∂- C-°q-´¿- k-aq-l-Øn¬- tam-gn-Ip-∂w Zm-tam-Z-c≥,
InÀ¯mUvkpw ]p-kX -v I - Ø - n¬ B-hn-jI -v -
I-k\ - Ø - n-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-cb - n¬ \n-∂,v hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-s‚- Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-®X - v. 32 km-ln-Xy-Im-c∑ - m-cpw 13 Nn-{X-Im-c- \n-∂v Xq-sØ-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- \-ap-°p- sN¿-∏p-f-t»-cn, ]m-e-°m-Sv
cn-°p-∂p. C-tXm-sS tKm-{X-
tNÀ¶v kwL-Sn- k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ k-º∂ - a- m- bpw B-[p-\n-I B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e\ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw ]-¶- ∑m-cpw in¬-∏i - m-eb - p-sS `m-Ka - m-bn. In¿-Øm-Uvk - n-se Im-Wm-w.-
¸n¨ tKm{X-IYm b I-Ym-]m-cº - c - yw a-eb - m- sh- °
s‚ k-º∂
e
- p- I
- a
f
- n¬ \n- ∂ pw B-
- m-b N-cn-{X-am-Wv Cu I-YI
´n- b I
- ‰
- s
- ∏- ´ H-cp k-aq-lØ
- ƒ. {`-jSv- v I-e-
- n- 22 K-th-jI - c - pw \m-jW - ¬ _p-°v {S-Ãn-s‚ F-Un-t‰m-dn- kp-tc-jv-Ip-am¿ hnth-Im-\-µ-∏-Xn∏v
fn-°v hn-ti-jn-®v ]p-Xp-Xe - - b¬ kw-Lh - pw ]p-kvX - I - ß - ƒ-°v A-¥n-a cq-]w \¬- s]-cn-\m-Sv,- sIm-√w- h-tµ hn-th-Im-\-µw (18-˛08-˛2019)
_mekmlnXy ap-db - n-se hm-b\ - b - ° -v v {]m- ln-°s - ∏-´ P-\k - a- q-lØ
I-sØ ]p-Xn-b X-{ºm-°ƒ-°v ap-ºn¬ hn-fn-®p-]d
- n-s‚ I-YI - ƒ F-gp-Øn-s‚ tem-
- b
- p-∂-
Ipw. 100 ]p-kX v- I - ß - ƒ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m-\m-Wv ]-≤X - n- F-∂ a-[p C-f-b-Xv F-gp-Xn-b ]p-kv-
]y- a m- h p-∂ p. X- ß ƒ ]Tn- ® p- bn-´s
- X-∂v F≥-_n-Sn F-Ik -v n-Iyq-´o-hv I-Ωn-‰n Aw-Kw C.- e-£-y-t_m-[w-X-s∂- X-I \n-cq-]-W-Øn¬ {]-km-[-I-cp-sS
in¸-im-e-bpsS sh-® ¢m-kn-Iv `m-jI - f - n-se Xv C-ßs - \-bpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-≠v F-∂v X-s∂-bm-W.v F≥. \-µI - p-am¿ ]-d™ - p. ta¬-hn-em-kw sX-‰m-bm-Wv h-∂-Xv.
hnti-j-§Ä km-ln-Xyw am-{X-a√ - F-gp-sØ-
I-YI - ƒ am-{X-a√ - , ]m-´pw X-ßf
*******
- p-sS k-º∂ - a - m-b ti-
tKm-{X-]p-cm-hr-Øß - s - f X-\X - p `m-jb - n-epw a-eb - m-f- hn-P-b-]-Yw- I-Æq-cn-ep-≈ k-’w-Kv ]-ªn-t°-j-
∂pw, C-ßs - \-bpw F-gp-Øp-s≠- Øn-epw {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-eq-sS s]m-Xp-ka - q-lØ - n- ]n.-_n.- kp-an-bp-sS- hn-c-k-th-f-I- ≥kmWv hn-th-Im-\-µ ]-Xn-∏v {]-
∂pw, A-Xn-\v k-º∂ - h - pw a-lØ - c - h- p- J-cØ- n-ep-s≠-∂v ]-d™ - v Kw-Km-[c - ≥ \o-´n-∏m-Sn. \pw, {]-tXy-In-®v ]p-Xn-b X-ea - p-d° - pw tKm-{X-km-ln-Xy- fn-eq-sS- Kn-∂-kn-te-°v- (18˛08˛2019)- kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ta¬ hn-
am-b ]m-cº - c - y-ap-s≠-∂pw a-\  - n-em- sØ-°p-dn-®v A-dn-hp-≠m-Ipw. tKm-{X k-aq-ls - Ø F-∂ te-J-\w 50 Cw-•o-jv- hm-°p- em-kw C-ß-s\-: k-’w-Kv, hn-\m-b-
°m-\p-≈ h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-Ib - m-Wv \m-j- ap-Jy-[m-cb - n-se-Øn-°m-\p-≈ ]-cn-{i-aß - f - p-sS `m- Iƒ- H-cp- an-\n-‰v- G-gp- sk-°‚ v- 53 I \-K¿, ]-≈n-°p-∂v ]n.-H., I-Æq¿-
W¬ _p-°v {S-Ãv. C-ßs - \-sbm-cp P-\X - b - p-s≠- K-am-bn-°q-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv kw-LS- n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - ˛-v an-√n-sk-°‚p-sIm-≠v- hn-]-c-o-X- Zn- ˛4. t^m¨: 8848737409.
∂pw A-h¿-°v C-ßs - \-sbm-s° k¿-§] - m-cº - c - y- A-t±-lw ]-db - p-∂p. In¿-Øm-Uk -v v e-IN -v d - ¿ C-µp
ap-s≠-∂pw Xp-d∂ - p-Im-Wn-°p-Ib - m-Wv F≥-_n-Sn. hn ta-t\m≥, t{]m-{Kmw U-bd - I - Sv- d - m-b in¬-∏i - m- ...........................................................................................................................
a-°v Im-bI v- ƒ D-≠m-bs - X-ßs - \-sb-∂ \m-tSm- e-b° -v v ayq-kn-bw Iyp-td-‰¿ Sn. A¿-®\ - , `m-jm-im-
Sn-°Y - b - pw Kw-Km-[c - \ - pw X-¶® - \ - pw ]-db - p-∂p-≠v. kv{- X-⁄c - m-b Sn. A-iz-Xn, kn.-]n. [-\y, Pn.-hn. A-dn-bn-∏v
a-lm-`m-cX - I - Y - m-kµ - ¿-`h - pw a-°v Im-bI -v f - p-sS D-¤- [-\y, \n-ay tPm-k^ - v F-∂n-hc - pw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-
In. Du-cm-fn tKm-{X F-gp-Øp-Im-cm-b Zm-tam-Zc - \ - pw hmc- m-Zy-∏X
- n-∏n¬{]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-∂h
- t- bm-Sp-≈ hm-b\ - °
- m-cp-sS {]-Xn-
h-Nc - n-{X-hpw {io-P ]-≈w Nn-{X-ßf - m-bn am-‰n-sb- I-cW
- ß
- ƒ, A-`n-{]m-bß - ƒ, \n¿-t±-iß - ƒ, {In-bm-flI - hn-a¿-i\ - ß
- ƒ
gp-Xp-∂p. kp-\p-hm-Wv Du-cm-fn `m-jb - n-se I-Y a-e- Km-Kbpw (Kw-Km-[c - ≥) D-ZL -v m-S\ - w \n¿-hl - n-®p. \m-
j-W¬ _p-°v {S-Ãv A-kn. F-Un-‰¿ dq-_n≥ Un- F-∂n-h A-dn-bm≥ Xm¬-∏c - y-ap-≠v. B-gvN- t- Xm-dpw C-h F-gp-Xn A-dn-bn-
bm-f en-]n-bn¬ am-‰n-sb-gp-Xp-∂X - v. C-ßs - \ A- °m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hn-em-kw: ]-{Xm-[n-]¿, P-∑-`q-an hm-cm-Zy-∏-Xn-∏v, F-f-a-
º-tXm-fw I-YI - f - m-Wv tKm-{X-km-ln-Xy-Øn-se I- {Iq-k,v F≥-_n-Sn F-Ik -v n. Aw-Kw C.-F≥. \-µI - p-
am¿, Kp-cp-hm-bq-c∏ - ≥-tIm-fP - v a-eb - m-f hn-`m-Kw A- °-c ]n.-H., sIm-®n-˛26. C-˛s
- a-bn¬ varadyam@janmabhumidaily.com.
Ym-Im-c∑ - m-sc-bpw hn-h¿-ØI - s - c-bpw D-]t- bm-Kn-®v ]{Xm-[n]¿
c-≠v Zn-hk - s - Ø in¬-∏i - m-eb - n-eq-sS {K-Ÿc - q-]- kn. s{]m-^. {io-ssi-ew D-Æn-Ir-jvW - ≥ F-∂n-
Øn-em-°m-\p-≈ \-h D-Zy-aØ - n-\v F≥-_n-Sn tIm- h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. ...........................................................................................................................
in¬]im-eb - n¬ \n∂v
04
kp-tc-jv {io-I-Wv-tT-iz-c-Øv
X-an-gv `-‡-I-hn ]m-Sn-∏p-I-gv-Øn-b Xn-cp-aq-gn-°p-
fw e-£v-a-W-s∏-cp-am-fn-s‚ h-c-{]-km-Z-am-Ip-∂p aq-
gn-°p-fw l-cn-Ir-jv-W-s‚ kw-Ko-X h-gn-Iƒ. `-
‡n-bm-Wv l-cn-bp-sS `m-hw. hn-\-b-am-Wv ap-{Z.
cm-K-Xm-f-ß-fm-Ip-∂p {]-Z-£n-W-߃. l-cn-bp-sS
cm-K-k-©m-c-߃-°v H-gp-Im≥ X-S-߃ ]-e-Xm-
Wv. I¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ km-{º-Zm-bn-I ip-
≤n-bp-sS {]-bm-W-am-Wv A-h-bn¬ {]-Y-a-hpw {]-
[m-\-hpw. a-s‰m-∂v I-Y-I-fn kw-Ko-X-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.
I-em-\n-e-bw cm-Po-h-\n¬-\n-∂pw I-em-a-fi-ew kp-
[o-jn¬-\n-∂pw ]-I¿-∂p-In-´n-b I-Y-I-fn kw-Ko-
X-Øn-s‚ \m-S-Io-b c-Yy-Iƒ. C-S-bv-s°-√mw tkm-
]m-\-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ C-S-h-gn-I-fn¬ l-cn-sb I-
s≠-∂n-cn-°pw. C-S-bv-°-bp-am-bn tkm-]m-\-Øn-\-
cn-In-epw ]-©-hm-Zy-Øn-epw l-cn Nn-e-t∏mƒ H-
cp a-µ-lm-k-am-Ip-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. h-en-b-—-\n¬-
\n-∂p e-_v-[-am-b sN-≠-bp-sS Xm-f-h-gn-I-fpw l-
cn-°-\y-a-√.
C-°p-dn tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ sN-
ssº kw-Ko-X ]p-c-kv-Im-cw tX-Sn-sb-Øn-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv aq-gn-°p-fw sI.-B¿. l-cn-Ir-jv-W-s\-bm-Wv.
aq-gn-°p-fw F-∂ I-em-{Km-a-Øn-s‚ D-÷z-e-am-b
Cu \n-e-hn-f-°v kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ ap-J-hp-c th-≠m-
Ø bu-h-\-Zo-]v-Xn-bm-Wv. B-dmw h-b- n¬ Km-\-
tem-I-ho-Yn-bn¬ B-Ir-jv-S-\m-b-Xm-Wv. I-e-™q¿
hn-iz-\m-Y≥ F-∂ B-Zy Kp-cp-hn-\p Io-gn¬ ]-Zw-
h-®p Xp-S-ßn. kw-Ko-X k-]-cy-bp-sS \m-fp-Iƒ H-
s∂m-∂m-bn I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A-dn-bm-sX-Xs - ∂
-l-cn-bn-se I-em-Im-c≥ h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n¬-
°m-e Kp-cp-\m-Y-∑m-cm-b c-Pp \m-cm-b-W≥, tUm.
Zn-eo-]v Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ A-Xn-\p-th-≠ t]m-j-
I-߃ B-thm-fw ]-I¿-∂p. l-cn-bp-sS kq-£v-a-
t{im-{X-߃ i-_v-Z-Øn-\p-≈n-se \m-Z-sØ tI-
s´-Sp-Øp. a-\-\w-sIm-≠pw \n-c-¥-c km-[-\-sIm-
≠pw kzm-≤ym-bw-sIm-≠pw \mƒ-°p-\mƒ an-\p-
°n-an-\p-°n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv \m-Z¿-Æ-h-Øn-te-°p
" ko-kÀ' B-K-Ìv 30þ-\v
Nnc- R
- P
v- o-hn k¿-P, {]-Im-iv cm-Pv, c-hn-N{- µ≥ F-∂n-hs
- c {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-
fm-°n hn-\-bv Ir-jv-W Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ sam-gn-am-‰ a-e-
bm-f Nn-{Xw "ko-k¿ " B-K-Ãv ap-∏-Xn-\v Xn-tø-‰-dn-se-Øp-∂p.
I-∂S- kn-\n-am tem-IØ - p \n-∂v sI-Pn-F^ - n-\p ti-jw a-eb - m-fØ
- n-te-°v F-
Øp-∂ am-kv Nn-{X-am-Wv "ko-k¿.' {Xn hn-{Iw km-^e - y \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ Cu Nn-{X-
Øn¬ ]-cpƒ bm-Zh - v \m-bn-Ib - m-hp-∂p. Ir-Xyw, _p-f‰ - v, ªm-°v Um-en-b Xp-Sß - n-
b a-e-bm-f Nn-
{X-ßf - n¬ A-`n-
l-cn-sbm-cp-°n-b Nm-ep-Iƒ. {]-i-kv-X kw- I-Æn-bpw km-l-N-cy-Øn-s‚ sN-dp-X-√m-Ø kzm- \-bn-® \m-bn-I-
Ko-X-⁄-\m-b ]-fl-`q-j¨ ]n.-F-kv. \m- [o-\-hpw l-cn-°p ]m-Sm≥ hn-a-em-Im-i-߃ hn- bm- W v ]- c pƒ
cm-b-W kzm-an-bp-sS in-jy-\m-b sN-ss∂ S¿-Øn. Xm-bv-h-gn, I-e-bp-sS \n¿-`-c km-∂n-≤y- bm-Zh
- v
kn.-B¿. ssh-Zy-\m-Y≥ F-∂ Kp-cp-hn-s‚ am-Wv Cu {]-Xn-`-bv-°v. am-Xr-`-h-\w a-tlm-∂-X- A-hn-\m-j,v c-
in-jy-\m-Wv Cu I-em-Im-c-\n-t∏mƒ. cm-b I-em-Im-c-∑m¿-°p P-∑-ta-In-b tIm-X-®n-d ta-iv `-´v, \m-Kn
l-cn-bp-sS Km-\-a-ln-a-bn¬ \n-]p-W-t{im- {Km-a-Øn-em-Wv. cm-K-Xm-f-ß-fpw A-`n-\-b-hpw ta- \o-Up th-f-¶n,
{X-߃-°p-≈ ]-¶v \n-tj-[n-°m-hp-∂-X-√. fn-°p-∂ ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øp-‰ kw-kv-Im- tim-`-cm-Pv, k-
cm-a-t\m-Sv Ir-jv-W≥, ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv {_- cw. A-hn-sS sX-fn-™ hn-f-°p-I-fp-sS {]-Im-i- Xy-Pn-Øv, c-hn
tZ-gv-kv, X-©m-hq¿ F-kv. I-eym-W cm-a≥, t[m-c-Wn-sb _m-ly-N-£p- p-Iƒ am-{X-a-√, A- {]-Im-iv, hn-Pb- v
Fw.-F¬. h-k-¥-Ip-am-cn, si-Ωm-¶p-Sn {io- ¥¿-t\-{X-ß-fpw B-thm-fw G-‰p-hm-ßn. A-Xn- N-µq¿, D-ta-iv,
\n-hm-k A-ø¿ Xp-S-ßn-b a-lm-c-Y-∑m-cm-b kw- \m-em-I-Ww sN-dp-{]m-bw ap-X¬ I-em-a-’-c-th- kz-kv-Xn-Iv i-
Ko-X-⁄-cp-sS B-em-]-\ am-Xr-I-Iƒ l-cn-t°- Zn-I-fn¬ l-cn-sb-∂ {]-Xn-`-sb Im-Wm≥ I-gn- ¶¿, Um-\n Ip-´-
sd {]n-b-¶-cw. ip-≤-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-a-b- ™-Xv. ap-t∂m-´p-≈ bm-{X-bn¬ a-’-c-th-Zn-I-tfm- ∏, sh-¶n-tS-jv,
{]-hm-l-ß-sf l-cn A-h-cn¬ Im-Wp-∂p. I-e¿- Sp hn-S-]-d-bp-I-bpw, kw-Ko-X k-c-bp-hn-s‚ Xo-c- l-\p-am≥ Xm-∏,
∏n-√m-Ø A-h-cp-sS kw-Ko-X h-gn-I-fp-am-bn X- sØ {]-im-¥n \p-I-cp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ l-cn. Xpw-Iq¿ tam-l≥, km-Zp tIm-In-e, kp-Nn-{X {]-km-Zv, Io¿-Øn cm-Pv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-
s‚ h-gn ]-e-t∏m-gpw I-s≠-Øp-∂ Xm-Zm-fly- {]-k-∂-am-Wv l-cn-bp-sS Hm-tcm kw-Ko-X-th-Zn- cm-Wv a-‰p Xm-cß - ƒ.
Øn-s‚ Xn-cn-®-dn-hn¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠v, kz-¥w hy- bpw. {]-k-∂-am-Wv A-\p-hm-N-I-cp-am-bp-≈ l-cn- B-£≥ In-Mv A¿-÷p≥ k¿-÷-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-co ]p-{X-\m-Wv Nn-c-Rv-Po-hn
‡n-ap-{Z-bp-sS ]-S-hp-Iƒ ]-Wn-bp-I-bm-Wv Cu bp-sS `m-h-∏-I¿-®-Iƒ. Nn-e t\-cw B cm-K-th- k¿-÷. tI-cf - Ø - n-se i-_c - n-ae
- b
- n¬ Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-® I-∂S- Nn-{Xw F-∂ k-hn-ti-
{]-Xn-`. tXm-Sn, I-eym-Wn, i-¶-cm-`-c-Ww Xp-S- K-߃ c-k-th-K-ß-fp-sS H-cp Ip-sØm-gp-°m-Ip- j-Xb - pw ko-kd - n-\p-≠v.
ßn-b L-\-cm-K-ß-fp-sS B-g-ß-fn¬ l-cn H-cp ∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-se-t∏m-tgm sN-dp Nm-‰¬, a-g B-jo¿ h-SI - c - , k-_o¿ A-∫m-kv F-∂n-hc - p-sS h-cn-Iƒ-°v I-∂S- dm-]v Inw-Kv
k-tΩm-l-\-X-bm-Wv. km-{º-Zm-bn-I kw-Ko-X-Øn- t]m-se. Nn-e-t∏mƒ H-cn-fw Im-‰m-Ip-∂p. ]n-s∂- N-{µ≥ sj-´n kw-Ko-Xw ]-I¿-∂ Km-\ß - ƒ \-Pow A¿-jm-Zv, jn-_p kp-Ip-am-c≥
s‚ \n-em-sh-fn-®-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈ bm-{X-bn¬, X- sbm-cp th-f [ym-\m-fl-I-am-b a-\- n-s‚ e-b-hp- F-∂n-h¿ ]m-Sp-∂p.
\-Xm-b s{^-bn-ap-Iƒ X-I¿-sØ-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ am-Imw. Iym-a-d-˛-A≥-_n, cm-tP-jv L-´, F-Un-‰¿-˛-{io-Im-¥v, I-e-˛-tlm-k-\w aq¿-
X¬-]-c-\-√ l-cn. N-´-°q-Sp-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ `-{Z- kw-Ko-X-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw l-cn-°p ap≥-]n-en- Øn,ta-°∏ - ˛v- a
- µ- m-c a-RP v- p, kw-L´- \ - w-˛t- Pm-fn _m-Ãn≥, K-tW-jv, th-ep, sIm-dn-
X-sb Im-Øp-kq-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ ]-co-£-W- √. A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS kv-t\-l-\n¿-`-c-am-b ]n-¥p- tbm-{Km-^n-˛K - t- W-jv, `m-\p, Xr-`p-h≥,
ß-fm-Wv I-e-sb k-ar-≤-am-°p-∂-sX-∂p l-cn W-bpw, Iq-Sn-bm-´ I-em-Im-c≥ Iq-Sn-bm-b A-\p-
hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. A-Xn-cp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ \n-∂p-
sIm-≠p A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂ kzm-X-{¥y-am-Wv
P≥ b-Zp-Ir-jv-W-s‚ k-l-h¿-Øn-Xz-hpw, aq-gn-°p-
f-sa-∂ I-em-{Km-a-Øn-s‚ \n-d-™ t{]m-’m-l- "C-hn-sS Cu \-Kc- ¯
- nÂ' B-KÌ
- v 30þ-\v
i-cn-bm-b kzm-X-{¥yw F-∂p I-cp-Xm-\m-Wv l- \-hpw tN-cp-tºmƒ l-cn-°v kw-Ko-X {]-Xn-`-bm- tkm]
- m-\w _n-Pp, tUm-Œ¿ {io-[\
- y sX-t°-SØ
- v, X-\q-P Im¿-Øn-Iv F-∂n-h-
cn-°n-jv-Sw. b aq-gn-°p-fw sI.-B¿. l-cn-Ir-jv-W-\m-Im-Xn-cn- sc {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-°n \-hm-K-X-\m-b ]-tfl-{µ {]-km-Zv kw-hn-[m-\w
B-I-kv-an-I-X-b-√ l-cn-sb kw-Ko-X-Øn-te- °m≥ I-gn-bp-h-sX-ß-s\! sN-øp-∂ "C-hn-sS Cu \-K-c-Øn¬" B-K-Ãv 30˛-\v Xn-tø-‰-dn-se-Øp-∂p.
s°-Øn-®-Xv. ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-i-‡-am-b a-bn¬ ao-Un-b-bp-sS _m-\-dn¬ B-\-µo cm-a-N-{µ≥, A-ko-kv A-–p-≈, \q¿
ap-lΩ- Z- v F-∂n-h¿ tN¿-∂v \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ Cu Nn-{X-Øn¬ A-\o-jv d-“m≥, A-Pn-
Xv Fw. tKm-]n-\m-Yv, ss_-Pp ]-´m-fn, tUm-Œ¿ k-Xo-jv Ip-am¿, B-\-µo cm-a-N-
{µ≥, an-\n sF.Pn, Z-£n-W Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cpw A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.
sI. a-t\m-Pv Ip-am¿ Xn-c° - Y
- ˛- k
- w-`m-jW
- s
- a-gp-Xp-∂ Cu Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ Om-bm-
{K-l-Ww Fw.sP. cm-
[m-Ir-jv-W≥ \n¿-∆-
ln-°p-∂p. kw-Ko-Xw-˛-
Pm-kn Kn-^v-‰v. tb-ip-
Zm- k v , P- b - N - { µ≥,
Fw. Pn. {io-Ip-am¿,
Pm-kn Kn-^‰ v- v, Pn. {io-
dmw, Im-hm-ew {io-Ip-
am¿, hn-Zym-[-c≥ am-
ÿ, C-jm≥ tZ-h,v Hm-
´w eo-^v F-∂n-h-cm-
kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ sN-ssº kw-Ko-X ]p-c-kv-Im-cw aq-gn-°p-fw sI.-B¿. l-cn-Ir-jv-W-\v Wv Km-bI - ¿. F-Un-‰¿-
kmwkvIm-cnI hIp-∏p-a{¥n F.-sI. _me≥ kΩm-\n-°p∂p ˛-_n A-Pn-Xv Ip-am¿.

kn. ap-Ip-µ≥

{io hn-Zym-[n-cm-P ]-c-a `-«m-c-I Np-a«- p-tPm-en ap-XÂ kÀ-¡m-cp-tZym-Kw h-sc

N-«-¼n-kzm-an-IÄ
tI-c-fo-b \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-\p Xn-
cn-sIm-fp-Øn-b B-flo-bm-Nm-cy≥.
1853 B-K-kv-‰v 25\p Xn-cp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw sIm-√q¿ {Km-a-Øn¬ P-\-
\w. i-cn-t∏-cv A-ø-∏≥. Iq-™≥-
]n-≈ F-∂p Hm-a-\-t∏-cv. B-im-
s‚ Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬ k-l-]mTn-I-
sf \n-b-{¥n-®n-cp-∂ tam-Wn-´¿ (N-
´-ºn) B-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]n-∂o-
Spw N-´-ºn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´p. k-\ym-
kw kzo-I-cn-®-t∏m-gpw B t]-cp
]n-¥p-S¿-∂p.
A-Ωb - p-sS a-cW- t- i-jw- \m-Sp-hn-
´-Ip-™≥ ]n-≈ Z-£n-tW-¥y a - p-
gp-h≥ k-©c - n-®p. ]-e E-jn-am-sc-
bpw I-≠p-ap-´n. ]n-∂o-Sv "j-◊p-J
Zm-k≥' F-∂ t]-cn¬ k-\ym-kw
kzo-Ic - n-®p. \m-b¿ k-ap-Zm-bØ
\-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ A-e-Iƒ D-
b¿-Øn. hn-PvR - m-\Ø - n-s‚ H-cp J-
\n X-s∂-bm-I-bm¬ "hn-Zym-[n-cm-
P≥' F-∂p hn-fn-°s - ∏-´p.
Xq-en-I-sb km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-h¿-
Ø-\-Øn-\p-≈ D-]m-[n-bm-bn D-]-
tbm-Kn-®p. ssl-µh - Z¿-i\ - Ø- n¬
A-Sn-bp-d® - p \n-∂p sIm-≠v B-flo-
b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-® kzm-an-Iƒ k-
\ym-kh - r-Øn-bn-eq-sS P-\ß - f - p-am-
bn A-Sp-Øp {]-h¿-Øn-®p.
{]m-No-\ tI-cf - Ø
- n¬ \n-e\
cp-∂ Pm-Xn-c-ln-X-am-b B-Zn-k-aq-
l-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw A-\m-h-c-Ww
Z-cn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p Ip- £-I¿-°v {]-bm-k-ta-dn-b K-Wn-X- Kw cm-Pn-h-®p.
sN-øp-∂ ]p-kX v- I
- a
- m-Wp "{]m-No-
™≥-]n-≈-bp-sS P-\-\w. A-Xp-sIm-
≠p-X-s∂ Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-Zym-`ym-
k-sam-∂pw e-`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. {]m-b-
]mT-߃ \¬-In. Ip-™≥-]n-≈-bp-
sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS A-h¿ i-cn-bp-
Ø- c - ß ƒ F- g p- X n- s °m- ≠ p- h - ∂ p.
H-cn-°≥ N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ Xn-cp-
h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv X-s‚ kv-t\-ln-X-s‚
ho-´n¬-s®-∂v Xm≥ A-∂p Ip-sd an-
]q¿-Øn-bm-Ipw ap-tº Np-a-´p-tPm- Cu I-W-°p-Iƒ sN-øm≥ B-tcm {X- ß ƒ- s °m- ∏ w `- £ - W w I- g n-
- n¬ \-a-e-bm-fw'. a-\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b- en ap-X¬ B-[m-c-sa-gp-Øv tPm- k-lm-bn-®p-sh-∂v {K-ln-® Zn-hm≥ °m≥ h-cp-sa-∂v ]-d-™n-´p-t]m-bn.
Øn-s‚ B-Zn-`m-j X-an-gm-sW- en h-sc sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-S- A-Xv Ip-™-\m-sW-∂v D-tZym-Km¿- kzm-an-bp-sS hm-°p-tI-´v kp-lr-Øv
∂ hm-Za - m-Wv "B-Zn-`m-j'bp-sS °m-e-Øv A-t±-l-Øn-\p k¿- ∞n-I-fn¬-\n-∂v a-\-kn-em-°n. Ip- k-Zy-h-´-߃ H-cp-°n Im-Øn-cp-∂p.
D-≈S- ° - w. thZm[nIm-c\ - n-cq-]- °m-cp-tZym-K-hpw e-`n-®p. A-Xn- ™-s\ h-cp-Øn Zn-hm≥ A-t±-l- A-t±-l-am-I-s´ Ip-sd \m-bv-°-fp-am-
Ww, A-ssZz-X-Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn, \n-S-bm-°n-b km-l-N-cyw c-k- Øn-s‚ K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X ]m-S-hw t\- bm-Wv F-Øn-b-Xv. A-h-bv-s°m-∏-an-
th-Zm-¥k - m-cw Xp-Sß - n-bh- Ir- I-c-am-Wv. cn-´v t_m-[y-s∏-´p. cp-∂v `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-I-bpw sN-
Xn-Iƒ. 1924 sa-bv A-©n-\p A-°m-e-Øv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Ip-™-s\ \m-ep-cq-] i-º-f-Øn¬ bv-Xp.
sIm-√w Pn-√-bn-se ]-∑-\- Zn-hm≥ k¿ Sn am-[-h-dm-hp- I-W-°-∏n-≈-bm-bn \n-b-an-®p. B- ""\m-bpw h-ºp-en-bpw `-K-hm-s‚ ]p-
bn¬ kzm-an-Iƒ k-am- hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-sd I-W- Zy-am-k-sØ i-º-f-am-bn Zn-hm≥ 10 d-sI hm-em-´n \n¬-°p-∂-Xpw
[n-b-S-™p. °-∏n-≈-am-sc \n-b-an- cq-] \¬-In. Ip-™-\m-I-s´ \m-ev \m-bm-Sn-°v k-aw \-tc-{µ-\p-a-tlm
k-am-[n kvY - m-\- t°-≠n-h-∂-t∏mƒ cq-] am-{X-sa-Sp-Øn-´v _m-°n Xn-cn- Xr-°m¬ h-W-ßp-∂-Xpw''
Øp in-jy-∑m¿ ]- A-t±-lw A-Xn-\m- sI \¬-In. F-∂m¬ H-cn-°¬ A- F-∂m-Wv Cu B¿-j kz-`m-h-
- n-∂n- Wn-Ig - n-∏n-® _m-e bn A- t ]- £ - I ƒ h-[n-°-t]-£n-®-t∏mƒ A-Xv A-\p- sØ-∏-‰n a-lm-I-hn Fw.]n. A-∏≥
`-´m-cI
- t£-{Xw kv- £- W n- ® p. A- t ]- h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ip-™≥ D-tZym- A-\p-kv-a-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
Yn-Xn sN-øp-∂p.

A-[x-Øn-X hn-Ãp-hï
h-gn-\S- °
Øn-s‚ `m-Ka
- n bm-{X
- m-\p-≈ kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\m-bn \-SØ
- m-bn 1893¬ A-ø¶
- n-b k-ac
- m-fn H-cp hn-√p-h≠
- n-bpw
- -

hn-tam-NI
- ³
c-≠v sh-≈° - m-fI- t- f-bpw hm-ßn. A-hb - p-sS I-WvTß - -
fn¬ Hm-´p-a-Wn-Iƒ sI-´n. Ip-f-ºp-I-fn¬ em-S-hpw X-d-
®p. \n-c-Øp-I-fn-eq-sS B h-≠n ]m-™p. a-Wn-In-ep-
°n, Ip-fº - S- n i-–w ap-g° - n-s°m-≠v Im-fI - ƒ Hm-Sn. h-
≠n-bn-em-Is - ´ H-cp {]-am-Wn-bp-sS a-´n¬ A-ø¶ - m-fn-bpw.
th-j-hpw {]-am-Wn-am-sc sNm-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-
A -[x-kv-Yn-X P-\-X-bp-sS hn-tam-N-
I≥, km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv. 1863
am-dp-a-d-bv-°¬ A-h-Im-i-߃-°p-ap-
≈ {]-t£m-`-ß-ƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v hn-
≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. sh-≈ A-c-°-ø≥ _-\n-b≥, ta¬-ap-
≠v, X-e-bn-em-I-s´ h-´-s°-´v. B "[n-°m-cw' {]-am-Wn-
B-K-kv-‰v 28\v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√- P-bw t\-Sn. 1912¬ {io-aq-ew {]-Pm-k- am¿-°v k-ln-°m-\m-bn-√. ]-e-bn-S-Øpw h-≠n X-S-b-
bn-se sh-ßm-∂q-cn-se s]-cp-¶m-‰p-hn-
f-bn¬ Aø≥-Imfn P-\n-®p. {]m-Y-an-
`-bn¬ Aw-K-am-bn. 1915¬ I-√p-am-e
_-ln-jv-I-c-W-k-a-cw \-S-Øn-s°m-≠v
s∏-´p. I-Sp-Ø kw-L¿-j-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn. F-Xn¿-∏p-I-
sf A-ø-¶m-fn A-]m-c-am-b Im-b-_-e-hpw a-t\m-ss[-
\n-cq-]-I≥,
]-Wv-Un-
X≥, A-[ym-]-I≥, hm-
I hn-Zym-`ym-kw- t]m-epw t\-Sm-\m-hm- A-Xpw hn-P-b-Øn-se-Øn-®p. cy-hpw sIm-≠m-Wv t\-cn-´-Xv. B bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bpw ‹n. 1919 Hm-K-kv-‰v 22\p
Ø A-h-kv-Y-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-Xp-h- 1936se Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se t£-{X- sN-bv-Xp. hn-√p-h-≠n k-a-cw H-cp hn-P-b-am-bn am-dn. Hm- ® n- d - b n¬ P- \ - \ w.
gn-Iƒ A-[x-kv-Yn-X¿-°p \n-tj-[n-°- {]-th-i-\ hn-fw-_-c-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-epw 1945¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-
s∏-´ Im-e-Øv s\-©q-t°m-sS h-gn \- A-ø¶ - m-fn-bp-sS {]-t£m-` Po-hn-Xw Im- cw bq- W n- t h- g v - k n- ‰ n
S-°¬ k-a-c-߃ \-S-Øn. Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. 1937¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se- tIm-tf-Pn¬ A-[ym-]-
1907¬ I¿-j-I sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Øn-b Km-‘n-Pn sh-ßm-∂q-cn-se-Øn I≥. 1978¬ tIm- g n-
kw-L-S-\-bm-b "km-[p-P-\ ]-cn-]m-e- A-ø≥ Im-fn-sb k-µ¿-in-®p. "]p-e- t°m-Sv k¿-∆I - e
- m-im-e
\-kw-Lw' kv-Ym-]n-®p. tI-c-f-Øn-se b cm-Pm-hv' F-∂m-Wv a-lm-Xv-a-Pn A- a-e-bm-fw hn-`m-K-Øn-
B-Zy-sØ I¿-j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn k-a-c- t±-l-sØ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. \n-c-h-[n s‚ ta-[m-hn-bm-bn-cn-bv-
Øn-s‚ A-a-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n- A-h-Im-i- k-a-c-߃-°m-bn \n-c-¥-c s° hn-c-an-®p.
t∂m-°-hn-`m-K-Øn-se Ip-´n-I-fp-sS kv- {]-t£m-`w \-bn-® B t]m-cm-fn 1941 tI-c-f-km-ln-Xy A-
Iqƒ {]-th-i-\-Øn-\pw, kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Pq¨ 18\v A-¥-cn-®p. °m-Z-an, km-ln-Xy-{]-
h¿-Ø-I-k-l-I-c-W-kw-Lw F-∂n-h-bp-sS A-[y-
£- -]-Z-hn h-ln-®n-´p-≠v.
hn-Zym-eb
- {]-th-i\
- w ap-∏-Øn-b-t©m-fw ]p-kv-X-I-߃ c-Nn-®p. C-k-
߃-°-∏p-dw, B-[p-\n-I-km-ln-Xyw {Im-¥-Z¿-in-
A-[x-ÿn-X k-aq-l-Øn-se \p-h-Zn-®n-√. Cu hn-th-N-\- °q-SØ - n-te-°v ]-©a - n F-∂ ߃ sXm-Æq-dm-am-≠p- e-lf - Iƒ, Xn-c-bpw Np-gn-bpw, a-\-km -kv-a-cm-an (B-fl-
Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v k¿-°m¿ hn-Zym- Øn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡-am-b {]- ]p-e-b-_m-en-I-bp-sS ssI-]n- F-∂d - n-bs
- ∏-´p. e-£yw t\-Sn- I-Y) Xp-S-ßn-b-h {]-[m-\ Ir-Xn-Iƒ. F-gp-Ø-Nv-
e-ß-fn¬ {]-th-i-\w \¬-I- t£m-`h - p-am-bn A-t±-lw cw-K- Sn-®v A-ø¶ - m-fn I-bd - n-s®-∂p. b-ti-jw am-{X-ta A-ø¶ - m-fn {]- O≥ ]p-c-kv-°m-cw (2005) Dƒ-s∏-sS \n-c-h-[n A-
W-sa-∂v B-hi - y-s∏-´v A-ø¶ - m- sØ-Øn. C-Xv h-en-b kw-L¿-jØ - n-\n- t£m-`w A-hk - m-\n-∏n-®p-≈q. hm¿-Up-Iƒ t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 2006¬ s^-{_p-h-cn B-
fn Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ a-lm-cm-Pm- s\-øm-‰n≥-Ic - Du-cp-´º
- e- w S-bm-°n. {]-am-Wn-am¿ hn-Zym-e- A- b n- Ø Pm- X n- b n¬- s ∏- ´ dn-\v A-¥-cn-®p.
hv, Zn-hm≥ F-∂n-hs - c t\-cn¬- F-∂ ÿ-eØ - p\-S∂ - hn-Zym- bw A-·n-°n-cb - m-°n. ]-eb - n- B¨-˛-s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v A- ku-µ-cym-fl-I-am-b A-t\z-j-W-]-c-X-bpw km-ln-
°-≠p. 1907¬ C-Xp-kw-_‘ - n- e-b {]-t£m-`Ø - n-\v A-ø¶- mfn S-Øpw I-\Ø - G-‰p-ap-´e- p-Iƒ ß-s\ k¿-°m¿ hn-Zym-eb - ß- - Xy-e-£yw kw-_-‘n-® hy-‡-X-bp-am-Wv Kp-]v-X≥-
®v k¿-°m¿ D-Øc - h- n-d°
- n-sb- t\-cn-´v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. A- \-S-∂p. sIm-√-h¿-jw 1090¬ fn¬ A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´ {]-th- A-ø¶
- m-fnbpsS hn-√p-h≠
- n- bm-{XbpsS {]-Xn-a \m-b-cp-sS IrXn-I-fpsS ap-J-ap-{Z-Iƒ.
¶n-epw {]-am-Wn-am¿ A-Xv A- hn-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ s]¨-]-≈n- (1915) \-S∂- Cu kw-L¿-j- i-\w bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn.