Module 3: Activity No.

CyclesExercises Problems

Name: Briones, Chris John A.

Student No. 20141123708

Problem:

At the beginning of compression in an air-standard Otto cycle, p = 98 kPaa, V=0.014

cu.m and t = 22 deg C. The compression ratio is 14 and the heat rejected per cycle 10
kJ. Determine: a) the air mass; b) maximum cycle temperature; and c) the mep.
(Ans: 0.0162 kg; 3043.32 deg C; 1441.54 kPa).

Given: P1=98 Kpaa ,V 1=0.014 , t 1=22℃ , r k =14 ,ϑ r=10 kj

Solution:

@PT.1
PV =MRT
( 98 )( 0.014 )=M ( 0.28708 ) (295)

M =0.0162 kg
@PT.2
V1 0.014
r k = ; 14=
V2 V2
V 2=V 3 =0.001 m3
T1
=¿
T2
T 2=847.76 K

T1
=¿
T2
P2=3941.8 Kpa
@PT.4
Q r =M C v (T 1−T 4)
10=( 0.0162 ) ¿)(295−T 4)T 4=1154.01 K
@PT.3
1154.01
=¿
T3
T 3=3316.35−273

T 3=3043.35 ℃
 W net Q A−Q R
mep= =
V D V 1−V 2
Q R=M Cv (T 3−T 2 ¿
Q R=( 0.0162 ) ( 0.7186 )(3316.35−847.76 ¿
Q R=28.74 Kj

28.74−10
mep=
0.014−0.001

mep=1441.54 Kpa