PAPERS ABOUT

"ADJECTIVE AND COUNJUCTION"

ENGLISH

Disusun Oleh:

Nama : Nurmila Sarumpaet

Nim : 1183351017

Kelas : BK Reguler D 2018

Dosen Pengampu : Albert P. Sirait, S.Pd, M.Hum

Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris

FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

2019
 FOREWORD

Assalamua'alaikum wr wb I offer all praise and gratitude to Allah SWT

because of the blessings and abundance of grace, I can complete the assignments
of the paper entitled verb and adverb.

And I do not forget to say thank you very much for the help of those who
have contributed by contributing their thoughts. And I hope that this paper can
add to the experience and knowledge of the readers. And for the future can
improve the form and content of the paper to be far more perfect.

Because of my limited knowledge and experience, I am sure there are still

many shortcomings in this paper. Therefore I really hope for constructive
suggestions and criticism from readers for the perfection of the next paper.

Medan, 12 April 2019

Author

Nurmila Sarumpaet

1183351017

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

foreword……………………………….……………………………………..........i
table of contents…………………..………………………………………………ii

CHAPTER I

Preliminary…………………………………………………………….………....1

a. Background of the paper

……………………………………………………

b. the purpose of the paper………...…………………………………………..

CHAPTER II

Discussion………………………………………………………………………..2

a. discussion about
adjective……………………………………………………………………………
b. discussion about
counjuction………………………………………………………………………...

CHAPTER II

Cover……………………………………………………………………………10

a. conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………11

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 CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
A. Back Ground of the paper
English has become an international language, meaning that the language is used
throughout the world and as a connecting language between countries. Therefore inevitably,
anyone who wants success must master this language. Moreover, facing international free trade
competition, where the trade market between countries becomes more open, so that foreigners will
be more free to enter and exit a country. By mastering English, of course, it will greatly help
communication if there are other citizens visiting our area.
In this paper we will discuss the conjunction as a continuation of the discussion of the
previous paper.

B. Formulation of the paper.

 Explain about And so ... and neither
 Explain about Both ... and, either .... or, neither no
 what the meaning of adjective?give explanation of adjective.

C. the purpose of the paper

 Know about the conjunction function And so ... and neither
 Know about the conjunction function Both ... and, either .... or, neither no

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 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Understanding counjunction

Conjunction is a word for connecting words, expressions, or sentences

and so on, and not for other purposes or purposes.

Conjunctions are not associated with objects, conjunctions do not

explain words, conjunctions only connect words or sentences and so on.
Therefore the same word can be a preposition in one part, adverb in
another part, or conjunction in another part too.

B. Use counjuction
1. And......... so

Use and so for 2 sentences that are both positive (+). Examples
with simple present tense, use the work be (am, are is) with an adjective
fine / fain / = good.

 I am fine and so are you (Saya baik dan juga kamu) .

 You are fine and so am I (Kamu baik dan juga saya).
 We are fine and so are they (Kita baik dan juga mereka).
 They are fine and so are we (Mereka baik dan juga kita).
 You are fine and so are they (Kalian baik dan juga mereka).
 He is fine and so is she (Dia(lk) baik dan juga dia(pr) ).
 She is fine and so is he (Dia(pr) baik dan juga dia(lk) ).
 Tom is fine and Cindy (Tom baik dan juga Cndy).
 Cindy is fine and so is Tom (Cindy baik dan juga Tom).
 Jerry is fine and so is John (Jerry baik dan juga John).

 This bag is so cheap, so I will buy it for you (tas ini sangat murah,
sehingga aku akan membelikan nya untuk mu)

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 My teeth are so dirty, so I will brush them (gigiku sangat kotor, sehingga
aku akan menyikatnya)
 My floor is so dirty, so I will sweep it (lantai ku sangat kotor, sehingga
aku akan menyapunya)
 My parents are so kind, so I love them so much (orangtua ku sangatlah
baik hati, sehingga aku menyayangi mereka dengan sangat)
 This flower is so beautiful, so I will pick it (bunga ini sangat indah,
sehingga aku akan memetiknya).

2. And Neither

Use and neither for 2 sentences which are both negative (-). Examples
with simple present tense, use the work be (am, are is) with adjective fine /
fain / good.

 I am not fine and neither are you (Saya tidak baik dan kamu tidak juga).
 You are not fine and neither am I (Kamu tidak baik dan saya tidak juga).
 We are not fine and neither are they (Kita tidak baik dan mereka tidak
juga).
 They are not fine and neither are we (Mereka tidak baik dan kita tidak
juga).
 You are not fine and neither are they (Kalian tidak baik dan mereka tidak
juga).
 He is not fine and neither is she (Dia(lk) tidak baik dan dia(pr) tidak juga).
 She is not fine and neither is he (Dia(pr) tidak baik dan dia(lk) tidak juga).
 Tom is not fine and neither is Cindy (Tom tidak baik dan Cndy tidak
juga).
 Cindy is not fine and neither is Tom (Cindy tidak baik dan Tom tidak
juga).
 Jerry is not fine and neither is John (Jerry tidak baik dan John tidak juga).

 Aris is not playing basketball, and neither am I (Aris tidak bermain sepak
bola dan aku juga).

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  They didn’t sweap this floor and neither did she (Mereka tidak menyapu
lantai ini dan dia juga tidak).
 I can not swim in the ocean and neither can he (Aku tidak bisa berenang di
samudra dan dia juga tidak bisa).

3. Both .... and = and; also (Cumulative: shows additions).

Examples with 2 subjects use simple present tense. Both I and you like
swimming ( baik saya maupun kamu suka berenang).
Example with 2 objects / objects using simple present tense.I like both
swimming and fishing ( saya suku berenang maupun memancing).
Example with simple past tense.
This morning, you are both tea and milk ( tadi pagi kamu minum baik the maupun
kopi).

4. Either .... Or = ... Or (Alternative: indicates choice (between two)).

Examples with 2 subjects use simple present tense.

 Either I or you like swimming (Baik saya maupun kamu suka berenang).

Example with 2 objects / objects using simple present tense.

 I like either swimming or fishing (Saya suka baik berenang maupun

memancing) .

Example with simple past tense

 Yesterday, I swam either in the river or on the beach (Kemarin, saya

berenang baik di sungai maupun di pantai).

5. Neither ... Nor = not ... or; no ... or (Alternative: indicates choice
(between two))

Examples with 2 subjects use simple present tense.

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  Neither I nor you like swimming (Baik saya maupun kamu tidak suka
berenang).

Example with 2 objects / objects using simple present tense

 I like neither swimming nor fishing (Saya tidak suka baik berenang
maupun memancing).

Example with simple past tense.

 Last week, they held neither a meeting nor a party (Minggu lalu, mereka
tidak mengadakan baik sebuah rapat maupun sebuah pesta).

C.  Reading
 Dialog (Dialogue)

Jerry = “What do you want to drink, tea or coffee?”

Apa yang ingin kamu minum, teh atau kopi?

Tom = “I want to drink either tea or coffee. And you?”

Saya ingin minum baik kopi maupun teh. Dan kamu?

Jerry = “I want neither. I want juice.”

Saya tidak ingin dua-duanya. Saya ingin jus.

Jerry = “Where do you go yesterday?”

Kemana kamu pergi kemarin?

Tom = “I went both to the market and to the post office.”

Saya pergi baik ke pasar maupun ke kantor pos.

Jerry = “Did you learn math last night?”

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Apakah kamu belajar matematika tadi malam?

Tom = “Yes, I learnt not only math, but also English.”

Ya, saya belajar tidak hanya matematika, tapi juga Bahasa Inggris.

Jerry = “Is Cindy clever?”

Apakah Cindy pintar?

Tom = “Yes, she is not only clever, but beautiful as well.”

Ya, dia(pr) tidak hanya pintar, tapi cantik juga.

Jerry = “Where do you want to go? To the beach or swimming-pool?”

Kemana kamu ingin pergi? Ke pantai atau kolam renang?

Tom = “I want to go neither (to the beach nor swimming-pool).”

Saya tidak ingin pergi baik (ke pantai maupun kolam renang).

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 A.Meaning of adjective
          When an adjective is describing a noun, we say it is "modifying" it.
Adjectives can:
 are honest.
Give nationality or origin
Examples
 I heard a French song.
 This clock is German.
 Our house is Victorian.
Tell more about a thing's characteristics
Examples
 That is a flashy car.
 The knife is sharp.
Tell us about age
Examples
 He's a young man.
 My coat is old.
Tell us about size and measurement
Examples
 John is a tall man.
 This film is long.
Tell us about colour
Examples
 Paul wore a red shirt.
 The sunset was crimson.

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Tell us what something is made of
Examples
 The table is wooden.
 She wore a cotton dress.
Tell us about shape
Examples
 I sat at a round table.
 The envelope is square.
Express a judgement or a value
Examples
 That was a fantastic film.
 Grammar is complicated.

When attributes are equal

Comparing equal attributes is simple. To compare the attributes of two things that
are equal, we use the pattern:
as + adjective describing the attribute + as
Examples
 Tom is as tall as his brother.
 I am as hungry as you are.
 Sally is as nice as Jane.

When attributes are not equal

When the two attributes are not equal, there are three constructions with
equivalent meanings.
Either use the pattern:
not as + adjective describing the attribute + as
Or use the pattern:
less + adjective describing the attribute + than : This construction is more
frequent with some adjectives than with others.
Or use the pattern:

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comparative adjective + than : This construction may require changing the order
of the phrase or using the opposing adjective.
Examples
 Mont Blanc is not as high as Mount Everest.
 Mont Blanc is less high than Mount Everest.
 Mont Blanc is lower than Mount Everest.
 Mount Everest is higher than Mont Blanc.
 Norway is not as sunny as Thailand.
 Norway is less sunny than Thailand.
 Thailand is sunnier than Norway.
 Norway is cloudier than Thailand.

B. Order of Adjective.
          When a number of adjectives are used together, the order depends on the
function of the adjective. The usual order is:
Quantity, Value/opinion, Size, Temperature, Age, Shape, Colour, Origin,
Material
What the adjective expresses Examples
Quantity four, ten, a few, several
Value/Opinion delicious, charming, beautiful
Size tall, tiny, huge
Temperature hot, cold
Age old, young, new, 14-year-old
Shape square, round
Color red, purple, green
Origin Swedish, Victorian, Chinese
Material glass, silver, wooden

Examples
 They have a lovely old red post-box.
 The playroom has six small round plastic tables.
 I bought some charming Victorian silver ornaments at the flea market.
 She is selling her flashy 3-year-old Italiancar.
 It was a beautiful cold day.

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 CHAPTER II

COVER

A. Conclusion

Counjunction (conjunction) is a word for connecting words, phrases,

or sentences and so on, and not for other purposes or purposes.

 And......... so : untuk 2 kalimat yang sama-sama positive (+). Contoh : I am

fine and so are you . Saya baik dan juga kamu .
 And neither : untuk 2 kalimat yang sama-sama negative (-). Contoh : I am
not fine and neither are you. Saya tidak baik dan kamu tidak juga.
 Both ....and = dan ; juga ( Cumulative : menunjukan penambahan ) Contoh
dengan 2 subject  menggunakan simple present tense. Both I and you like
swimming. Baik saya maupun kamu suka berenang.
 Either....Or = ... Atau ( Alternative : menunjukan pilihan ( di antara dua) )
Contoh dengan 2 subject  menggunakan simple present tense. Either I
or you like swimming. Baik saya maupun kamu suka berenang.
 Neither....Nor = bukan...ataupun ; tidak...ataupun ( Alternative :
menunjukkan pilihan ( di antara dua ) ). Contoh dengan 2 subject 
menggunakan simple present tense. Neither I nor you like swimming. Baik
saya maupun kamu tidak suka berenang.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://tarbiyahstaidarussalam.blogspot.com/2014/06/makalah-bahasa-inggris-
conjunction.html
( Diakses pada tanggal 14 april 2019).
http://nedy19.blogspot.com/2016/09/makalah-adjective.html
( diakses pada tanggal 14 april 2019).

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