Smoldering cigarette 5W

Wooden kitchen match or 50 W

cigarette lighter Incipient Stage

Candle 50–80 W Growth Stage

Christmas tree (dry, 6–7 ft) 1–2 MW (typical)—up to 5
MW Flashover
Living or bedroom (fully 3–10 MW(depending on
involved) Ventilation) Fire Resistance Rating Post Flashover
HRR for Some Typical Fire
Decay
Structural Shell and
its MOC
Initiated by introducing oxygen through ventilation or Internal Structure and
structural failure/an ignition source back to a fuel source. Building its MOC
Construction
Back Drafts and Flashbacks

Explosive HRR/Mode of HRR

Heat
Production of CO is hazardous here Combustion
Incipient stage Conduction/Convection/Radiation
Fuel is in solid form and
Last Stage
Oxidizer in Gaseous Form
absence of flame but very
Fundamental Direct Flame Impingement
Temperature
hot Smoldering of Fire Room Fire
Fire Behavior Sequence Humidity
Diffused Flame
Wetness of Fuel
Pre-Mixed Flame

Laminar Flame Wind

Fuel and Oxidizer in Environmental
Flaming Fire
Gaseous Form and burning Condition Oxygen Content