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9actpt 170114034710 PDF
9actpt 170114034710 PDF
1
Where to use Instrument Transformers
2
Disadvantages of Shunts & Multipliers
• Shunts
• Time constant should be same for
meter and shunt
• Power consumed increases
• Insulation problems (for high voltages)
• No Isolation
• Multipliers (Series resistance)
• Power consumption
• Leakage currents, so good insulators
used , hence costly
• No isolation
3
Types of Instrument Transformers
• Current transformer
4
Current Transformers
7
Constructional Details of Window CT
8
Constructional Details of Window CT
Layer 2
Layer 1
Core
9
Constructional Details of wound CT
Primary
Connections
Primary Winding
Secondary
Winding
10
Care, while operating with CT
11
Usually current is measured in terms
of voltage across a standard resistor
12
Connections of CT and PT
13
Potential Transformer
14
15
Points to note about PT
• Secondary is connected voltmeter or
Potential coil of the Wattmeter or Relay
16
Construction of PT
• For the same power rating, Voltage
transformer is costly than Power
transformer (large core & conductor size)
• Co-axial windings 17
Construction of PT
• Insulation: Cotton tape and varnished
cambric as insulation for coil
18
19