19TH CENTURY Europe (Period of Volutions – 2.

MECHANICAL, INDUSTRIAL AND SOCIAL

Changes) REVOLUTION
1800 – 1899 *Mechanical - Discovery of Wheel
Reactions of Europeans *Industrial - Mass production
1. INVOLUTION – rational If country is highly industrialized, progress
- Thinking and develop faster
- Understanding *Social
- Discovering something that will make life
easy MOVEMENTS OF THOUGHTS
Deism – GOD
2. EVOLUTION – non-rational God has plans for you
- Doing nothing but conforming to Naturalism – NATURE
involutionist Nature is God, God is nature
What Hinduism is all about
3. REVOLUTION – irrational Nature has its own way to revenge on us
- change is resisted Idealism – IDEA
- contradicts Understanding the surroundings
Humanism – HUMAN
5 MAJOR EVENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE 19TH Human beings becoming humane
CENTURY EUROPE
“Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa”
1. POLITICAL UPHEAVALS
Being a nomad is tiring FREEDOM OF THOUGHTS
Monarchy 1 – enjoyment; don’t imprison the person
- ruled by king, queen you love
Absolute Monarchy – power of the 2
king is well defined 3 – do not blame, forgive but do not forget
- whatever you have seen you do and move on
Limited Monarchy – adapts to 4 – it is you who will discipline yourself
change
Rafael de Escuerdo replaced Carlos Ma de la POLITICAL
Torre Governadorcillo – tax collection; to natives
King – indirect representation of God Cabesa de Barangay
“Ang utos ng hari ay hinde mababakli”
ECONOMIC
FALL OF SPAIN Polo y servicio – force people to work
Spanish American War
SOCIAL
“Anybody who sets foot in our country Insulares – born in the Phil spaniards
acquires power” Peninsulares – came from the peninsula of
Spain
NEOCOLONIALISM Indio – kalabaw
- not physical Illustrado
 RELIGION/EDUCATIONAL
“Amoy Simbahan”
Sectarian Educ
- Friars ruling the schools
st
1 three – conservative
4-5 – liberal