data input-provided by user

short
short span
span (Lx)
(Lx) fcu
fcu extra
extra dead
dead load
load
long
long span
span (Ly)
(Ly) fy
fy imposed
imposed load
load
thickness (h) density(p) safty factor (load) choose
choose minimum
minimum
cover (c) bar diameter safety factor (material) ZZ == d{0.5*sqrt(0.25-k/0.09)}
d{0.5*sqrt(0.25-k/0.09)}
boundary condition Z = 0.95d

Asreq = Mu/0.95Zfy
No
Design
Design is
is limited
limited to
to two-way
two-way slabs
slabs Is Lx/Ly <= 2

Yes

Is Asreq > Asmin

Calculation
self weight(G)
Design Load(n)
effective
effective depth(d)
depth(d)
Read Moment coeff.(Bx, By)
Moment(Mu)

Design is limited to singly No K= Mu/bd2fcu Yes

reinforced
reinforced slabs < 0.156
slabs Serviceability
steel-concrete
steel-concrete area
area ratio
ratio
deflection
crack
 Details
ULS
choose self weight = density(p) x thickness(h)
choose minimum
minimum design
ZZ == d{0.5*sqrt(0.25-k/0.09)}
d{0.5*sqrt(0.25-k/0.09)} design load(n)
load(n) == 1.4
1.4 G
G xx 1.6Q
1.6Q
Z = 0.95d Mu
Mu == n
n ** B
B ** Lx*Lx
Lx*Lx
SLS
steel-concrete ratio check
0.13
0.13 <=
<= 100As/bh
100As/bh <=<= 4.0
4.0 (for
(for high
high yield
yield steel)
steel)
0.24
0.24 <=
<= 100As/bh
100As/bh <=<= 4.0
4.0 (for
(for mild
mild steel)
steel)
deflection check - span effective depth ratio
calculate
calculate Mu/b(d
Mu/b(d xx d)d)
Asreq = Mu/0.95Zfy service
service stress(fs)
stress(fs) == 2/3fy*(Asreq/Asprov)
2/3fy*(Asreq/Asprov)
read modification factor from code
limiting span / effective depth
actual
actual span
span // effective
effective depth
depth
actual < limitng

Is Asreq > Asmin No

No Use max reinforcement
spacing

Yes

provide reinforcement
spacing

Serviceability
steel-concrete
steel-concrete area
area ratio
ratio Print out step-by-step
deflection calculation
crack
 DECODE BD

© 2008 ATIEKU-FRANS
Company: Two-way spanning reinforced concrete slab design
Address: PHONE FAX

JONATHAN
Made by Date Page number
Project: Jonathan 21/12/2017 PG-01
Client: Checked by Job number Revision
Element: SLAB
Designed in accordnace with BS 8110-1 : 1997
Adjacent Panels must Comply with 3.5.3.5 (a)
Dimensions Material Properties Boundary conditions
Short span, Lx 5.00 m concrete Strength, fcu 25.0 N/mm2 Edge 1-1 Edge B-B Edge 3-3 Edge A-A
Long span, Ly 5.00 m Steel Strength, fy 415.0 N/mm2 D C D D
Thickness, h 160.0 mm Density of concrete, p 23.6 KN/m3 A Discontinuous B
Cover, c 20.0 mm Reinforcement size, f 10 mm 1 1

Discontinuous

Continuous
Loading Partial safety factors

Lx = 5 m
selfweight 3.776 KN/m2 concrete, g mc 1.50
Partitions & finishes 5.60 KN/m2 steel, gms 1.05
Total dead load, Gk 9.376 KN/m2 Ly = 5 m
Imposed Load, Qk 2.00 KN/m2 Dead load, gf 1.4 3 3
Design Load, n 16.33 KN/m2 Imposed load, gf 1.6 Discontinuous
A B
Reinforcement
sagging hogging Long span hogging
short span Edge 1-1 Edge 3-3 sagging Edge B-B Edge A-A
Moment coeff., bx 0.042 0.000 0.000 Moment coeff., 0.044 0.058 0.000
Ultimate Moment, Mu 17.3 KNm 0.0 KNm 0.0 KNm Ultimate Moment, Mu by 17.8 KNm 23.7 KNm 0.0 KNm
effective depth ,d 135.0 mm 135.0 mm 135.0 mm effective depth ,d 125.0 mm 125.0 mm 125.0 mm
k 0.038 0.000 0.000 k 0.046 0.061 0.000
lever arm, z 128.3 mm 128.3 mm 128.3 mm lever arm, z 118.3 mm 115.9 mm 118.8 mm
As req 341 mm² 0 mm² 0 mm² As req 382 mm² 519 mm² 0 mm²
As min 208 mm² 208 mm² 208 mm² As min 208 mm² 208 mm² 208 mm²
Bar Spacing 225 300 300 Bar Spacing 200 150 300
As prov 349 262 262 As prov 393 524 262
% of reinforcement 0.22 0.16 0.16 % of reinforcement 0.25 0.33 0.16

Deflection
Allowable, Lx/d 38.52
Actual, Lx/d 37.04

Design Summary
Short span Long span Edge 1-1 Edge B-B Edge 3-3 Edge A-A
Y10 @225 C-C B Y10 @200 C-C B Not required Y10 @150 C-C T Not required Not required

Checks
Ly/Lx Singly reinforced Reinforcement % Minimum spacing Deflection Design status
Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Valid design
Company: DECODE BD Two-way spanning reinforced concrete slab design
Address: PHONE FAX to BS 8110-1 : 1997
- - - Made by Date Page number
Project: - Jonathan 21/12/2017 PG-01
Client: 0 Checked by Job number Revision
Element: SLAB - - -
Reference Calculation Output

Discontinuous

Discontinuous

Ly = 5 m

Continuous
Ly = 5 m

Discontinuous

Slab dimensions Material properties

Short span, Lx = 5 mm concrete Strength, fcu = 25 N/mm²
Long span, Ly = 5 mm Steel Strength, fy= 415 N/mm²
Thickness, h= 160 mm Density of concrete, p = 23.6 KN/m³
Cover, c= 20 mm Reinforcement size, φ = 10 mm

Loading
selfweight = 0.16 x 23.6 = 3.78 KN/m²
Partitions & finishes = 5.60 KN/m²
Total dead load, Gk = 9.38 KN/m²
Imposed Load, Qk = 2.00 KN/m²
Design Load, n = (1.4 x 9.376) + (1.6 x 2) = 16.33 KN/m² n = 016.33 KN/m²

Bending Moment
Ly / Lx = 5 / 5 = 1.0
Slab designed as a two-way slab
Two adjacent edges discontinuous
BS 8110 Tab 3.14 Mu = βsnLx

Moment Coeff. Ultimate Bending moment, Mu

βsx⁺ = 0.042 0.042 x 16.33 x 5² = 17.3 KNm Mux⁺ = 17.3 KNm
βsx⁻ = 0.000 0.000 x 16.33 x 5² = 0.0 KNm Mux⁻ = 0.0 KNm
βsy⁺ = 0.044 0.044 x 16.33 x 5² = 17.8 KNm Muy⁺ = 17.8 KNm
βsy⁻ = 0.058 0.058 x 16.33 x 5² = 23.7 KNm Muy⁻ = 23.7 KNm

reinforcement for sagging moment - Short span b = 1000 mm

d = 160 - 20 - 10 / 2 = 135.0 mm
d = 135.0 mm

h = 160 mm

Mu 17.3 x 10⁶
k 
bd2 fcu 1000 x 135.0² x 25
k = 0.038 ≤ 0.156 Hence compression reinforcement not needed
z = min {135.0 x [0.5 + √(0.25 - (0.038 / 0.9))] and 0.95 x 135.0}
z = min {129.04 , 128.25 }
z = 128.3 mm
Mu 17.3 x 10⁶
A sreq  
0.95zfy 0.95 x 128.3 x 415.0

Asreq = 341 mm² Asreq = 341 mm²

Provide Y10 @225 C-C B Asprov = 349 mm² Provide Y10 @225 C-C B
Asprov = 349 mm²
checking for minimum reinforcement

BS 8110 Tab 3.25 100A s

 (100 x 349.065850398) / (1000 x 160) = 0.22 ≥ 0.13
bh
Hence minimum reinforcement criteria satisfied

checking for deflection

Mu 17.3 x 10⁶

bd2 1000 x 135.0²
= 0.95
Company: DECODE BD Two-way spanning reinforced concrete slab design
Address: PHONE FAX to BS 8110-1 : 1997
- - - Made by Date Page number
Project: - Jonathan 21/12/2017 PG-01
Client: 0 Checked by Job number Revision
Element: SLAB - - -
Reference Calculation Output

BS 8110 Eqn 8 2 A (2 x 415 x 341 ) / (3 x 349) = 270.27 N/mm² fs = 270.27 N/mm²

fs  fy sreq =
3 A sprov
BS 8110 Tab 3.10 Modification factor = 2.0

span
Limiting = 26 x 2.0 = 38.52
effective depth
span
Actual = (5 x 10³) / 135.0 = 37.04
effective depth
Deflection is within limit Deflection Ok

reinforcement for sagging moment - long span

b = 1000 mm
d = 160 - 20 - 10 - 5 = 125.0 mm

d = 125.0 mm
M
M

h = 160 mm
17.8 x 10⁶
kk 2u2u 
bd
bd fcu
fcu 1000 x 125.0² x 25
k = 0.046 ≤ 0.156 Hence compression reinforcement not required
z = min {125.0 x [0.5 + √(0.25 - (0.046 / 0.9))] and 0.95 x 125.0}
z = min {118.31 , 118.75 }
z = 118.3 mm
M 17.8 x 10⁶
 Muu 
A sreq 
A 
sreq 0.95zfy 0.95 x 118.3 x 415.0
0.95zf y

Asreq = 382 mm² Asreq = 382 mm²

Provide Y10 @200 C-C B Asprov = 393 mm² Provide Y10 @200 C-C B
Asprov = 393 mm²
checking for minimum reinforcement
100A s
BS 8110 Tab 3.25 100A s  (100 x 392.699081698) / (1000 x 160) = 0.25 ≥ 0.13
bh 
bh
Hence minimum reinforcement criteria satisfied

reinforcement for hogging moment - Long span

d = 160 - 20 - 10 - 5 = 125.0 mm

Mu
k  23.7 x 10⁶
bd2 fcu 1000 x 125.0² x 25
k = 0.061 ≤ 0.156 Hence compression reinforcement not required
z = min {125.0 x [0.5 + √(0.25 - (0.061 / 0.9))] and 0.95 x 125.0}
z = min {115.91 , 118.75 }
z = 115.9 mm
Mu 23.7 x 10⁶
A sreq  
0.95zf 0.95 x 115.9 x 415.0
y

Asreq = 519 mm² Asreq = 519 mm²

Provide Y10 @150 C-C T Asprov = 524 mm² Provide Y10 @150 C-C T
Asprov = 524 mm²
checking for minimum reinforcement

100A s
BS 8110 Tab 3.25  (100 x 524) / (1000 x 160) = 0.33 ≥ 0.13
bh
Hence minimum reinforcement criteria satisfied

© 2008 ATIEKU-FRANS JONATHAN

FOREWORD
This spreadsheet performs an analysis and design of two-way spanning reinforced conc

Design is in accordance with BS 8110-1:1997. Bending moments coefficiens have been

for the analysis have been obtained from the Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handboo
of the Slab is calculated automatically and included in the

SETUP
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screen resolution of 1024x768 HiColor (16 bit) using large fonts.

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KEY INFORMATION
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This spreadsheet has been developed for use in Microsoft Excel 2007 on the Microsoft

British Standard Specification (BSI)

This spreadsheet has been developed to comply with BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997

Support
Pls direct your comments and suggestions to: crystalinv@hotmail.com
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 two-way spanning reinforced concrete slab.

ng moments coefficiens have been taking from the BS code. The equations
rced Concrete Designer's Handbook by Reynolds and Steedman. Self weight
automatically and included in the calculations.

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