QUESTION 1 loses it’s function as catalyst.

(a) Draw lower activation energy QUESTION 5

(b)  It provides an alternative pathway (a) ZnCO3 + 2HCl ZnCl2 + CO2 + H2O
with lowers the activation energy
 larger fraction of molecules has (b) As the total surface area increases (or size
energy more than activation energy decreases), the volume of carbon dioxide gas
QUESTION 2 produced in 6 minutes increases.
(a) Calcium carbonate (c) Instantaneous rate at B at 1min is faster than
(b) CaCO3 + 2HCl  CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 that at 2min as the gradient at 1min is steeper
(c) 35 seconds than 2min.
Average reaction rate = 67 to 69 mL / QUESTION 6
35 s (a) Temperature
= 1.91 to 1.97 mLs-1 (b)
(d)  Higher concentration means higher no. of
reacting particles per unit volume
 Higher frequency of collision, rate
higher
(e)  Lower temperature, reacting particles are
less energetic.
 Lesser collisions have energy more than
activation energy. [not molecule]
 Lower frequency of successful collision
QUESTION 7
so rate lower.
(f) 85
80
75
70
65
60
volume of gas, mL

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0 QUESTION 8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Time, s
(a)  temperature increases, the reacting
particles obtain high kinetic energy.
QUESTION 3  Frequency of reacting particles increases
(a)  0-3 minutes the concentration of reactant  Frequency of successful collision
particles is high increases per unit time.
 3-6 min concentration of reactant particles  ROR increases
has decreased (b)  Enzyme as catalyst,creates an alternative
 Frequency of collisions is higher in first pathway and increases the ROR.
3min. lower frequency of collisions in first  When temp increases,the catalyst
3 minutes denatures and ROR decreases.
 Thus more successful collisions in first 3 QUESTION 9
minutes. Less successful collisions from 3- Discuss the property of catalyst and how it
6min increases the profit to the manufacturer
New graph should know:
 Steeper intial slope
 Same yield
QUESTION 4
(a)  Higher frequency of collisions exceed
activation
(b)  As the temperature increases, the enzyme
QUESTION 10
(a)

(b) NI3 decomposes when the lightest contact is

made with the material.
Moving the storage container would cause
explosive decomposition of material.
QUESTION 11
(a)  More heat is transferred to reacting
particles inside the glow stick
 Frequency of reacting particles increases
 Frequency of successful collision
increases per unit time.
 More energy being released and
transferred to dye and dye emits more
light.
(b)  Glow stick in ice water, will cause
molecules collide less frequently
 Fewer molecules with with energy more
then the activation energy
Therefore less frequency of successful
collision, so less it glows less brightly