MECÁNICA DE SÓLIDOS

Prof. David Sebastián Cotes Prieto.

Ingeniero civil-Universidad Industrial de Santander

Magíster en ingeniería civil - Énfasis en estructuras y materiales (C)

Contacto: davisecop@hotmail.com//dscotpri@correo.uis.edu.co.
 Generalities
Proposed problem

Stress-strain curve Figure A shows the stress-strain monotonic curve of

70 certain material, tested to a tensile normal stress
60 Fracture demand. Based on this information it is asked to
calculate:
50
Stress [MPa]

Linear-elastic limit
40 - Linear-elastic resistance
30 - Ultimate resistance
- Material ductility
20
- Modulus of elasticity
10 - Modulus of resilience
0 - Modulus of tenacity
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03
Strain [mm/mm]

Figure A. Stress-strain curve for random material

Source
1. Author
 Generalities

Proposed problems (Hometask)

1. Determine the equations of the 2. Demonstrate that, if σx= 3. If hydrostatic stress at point A of the
generalized Hooke model for a σy= σz= σ, it is possible to water contained by a damn, located at a
tridimensional normal stress and strain write the Hooke model as: height h, can be calculated as σ=10
state as shown in Figure A [kN/m3]*h, and the bulk modulus of water is
𝜎 = 𝐾𝑒
K=2 [GPa], write an expression that
where: describes the water´s:
σy σ → Hydrostatic stress a) Volumetric strain as a function of “x”
K → Bulk modulus (a b) Longitudinal strain as a function of “x”
σx σz kind of volumetric
stiffness constant)
e →Volumetric strain
σz σx ¿How is K
mathematically written h
150 [m] x
σy as a function of E and ν? Punto A
Based on this,
Figure A..3D normal stress state. mathematically, ¿what is y
the mathematically
Figure B..Damn.
Source:
admisible domains for ν?
1. Author
2. https://pt.slideshare.net/TeovakiDanielBarreto/diseo-de-presas-de-presion