Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fourth
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf
3
∑ yA 114 × 10
Y = = = 38 mm
∑A 3000
( ) (121 bh3 + A d 2 )
I x′ = ∑ I + A d 2 = ∑
= (12
1 90 × 203 + 1800 × 12 2 ) + ( 1 30 × 403 + 1200 × 182 )
12
I = 868 × 103 mm 4 = 868 × 10-9 m 4
Example 4.03
SOLUTION:
• Transform the bar to an equivalent
q cross
section made entirely of brass
• C
Calculate
l l t the
th maximum
i stress
t in
i the
th
transformed section. This is the correct
maximum stress for the brass pieces of
the bar.
Bar is made from bonded pieces of
steel ((Es = 29x106 ppsi)) and brass • Determine the maximum stress in the
(Eb = 15x106 psi). Determine the steel portion of the bar by multiplying
maximum stress in the steel and the maximum stress for the transformed
brass when a moment of 40 kip kip*in
in section by the ratio of the moduli of
is applied. elasticity.
© 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-5
Edition
Fourth
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf
Example 4.03
SOLUTION:
• Transform the bar to an equivalent cross section
made entirely of brass.
brass
Es 29 × 106 psi
n= = = 1.933
Eb 15 × 106 psi
bT = 0.4 in + 1.933 × 0.75 in + 0.4 in = 2.25 in
A concretet fl
floor slab
l b is
i reinforced
i f d with
ith
5/8-in-diameter steel rods. The modulus
of elasticity is 29x106psi for steel and
3.6x106psi for concrete. With an applied
bending moment of 40 kip*in for 1-ft
width of the slab, determine the maximum
stress in the concrete and steel.
⎢⎣
( )
nAs = 8.06 × 2⎡π4 85 in ⎤ = 4.95 in 2
2
⎥⎦
Stress Concentrations
• in the vicinity
y of abrupt
p changes
g
in cross section
© 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 - 10
Edition
Fourth
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf
Plastic Deformations
• For any member subjected to pure bending
y
ε x = − εm strain varies linearly across the section
c
• If the member is made of a linearly elastic material,
the neutral axis passes through the section centroid
My
and σx = −
I
Plastic Deformations
• When the maximum stress is equal to the ultimate
strength of the material, failure occurs and the
corresponding moment MU is referred to as the
ultimate bending moment.