CADANGAN TAMBAHAN DAN PINDAAN SEBUAH RUMAH TERES DUA

TINGKAT DI NO.14 LORONG SG.SOI JAYA 3, PERUMAHAN SG.SOI JAYA 2

26060 KUANTAN, PAHANG D.M.

KANDUNGAN

1.0 PENGENALAN
2.0 KRITERIA REKABENTUK
3.0 BEBAN
4.0 `MASS OF BUILDING MATERIALS’
5.0 `MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS’
6.0 `LOADING OF COMBINATION FOR ULTIMATE LIMIT STRESS’
7.0 `STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS’

LAMPIRAN

PENGIRAAN REKABENTUK

BEAM

SLAB

COLUMN

LUKISAN
1.0 PENGENALAN

Projek ini adalah pembinaan tambahan dan pindaan sebuah rumah teres dua tingkat di
No 14, Lorong Sg.Soi Jaya 3, Perumahan Sg.Soi Jaya 2,26060 Kuantan, Pahang Darul
Makmur. Pembinaan tambahan rumah ini adalah menggunakan struktur konkrit
tetulang. Pembinaan tambahan ini tidak mengganggu struktur utama sedia ada.

Objektif laporan adalah untuk menerangkan kriteria rekabentuk serta laporan

rekabentuk struktur bangunan berkenaan.

2.0 KRITERIA REKABENTUK

2.1 KOD REKABENTUK

a) REKABENTUK

BS 8110: 1997:Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete

BS 8004: 1986 :Foundations

BS 5950: 1990: Part 1: Structural use of steelwork in building

b) BEBAN

BS 6399: Part 1: 1984:Design Loading For Building

3.0 BEBAN ( DEAD LOAD & LIVE LOAD)

LOAD DESCRIPTION DEAD LOAD (DL) LIVE LOAD

(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

Self Weight Varies by Section

R.C Flat Roof 1.2 2.0
Brick Wall (115mm thick) 2.6
Floor Finishes (Bedroom) 1.2 2.0
4.0 MASS OF BUILDING MATERIALS

(kN/m3)

a) Reinforced concrete 24.0

b) Steel 78.0
c) Brick Masonry 20.0
d) Earth 18.0
e) Hollow Block Masonry 14.0
f) Glass 27.0
g) Timber 10.0

5.0 MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS

a) Code Specifications

BS 12: Part 2: 1978

Portland Cement

BS 812: 1975/1976
Sampling & Testing of Mineral Aggregates, Sand & Filters

BS 882: Part 2: 1983

Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete

MS 29:1971
Course &Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete

BS 1881: 1983
Methods of Testing Concrete
 BS 5328:1981
Specifying Concrete including Ready Mixed Concrete

BS 4449: 1978
Hot Rolled Steel Bars for the Reinforcement of Concrete

BS 4466: 1981
Bendeing Dimensions & schedule of Bars for the Reinforcement of
Concrete

BS 4483: 1969
Steel Fabric for the Reinforcement of Concrete

b) Materials Strengths

i. Concrete

The minimum 28 days compressive cube strength for specified structural

elements shall be as follows:-

(N/mm2)
Lean Concrete 15
Beam & Slab 25
Column 25
ii. Reinforcement

The minimum yield strength of steel shall be as follows:-

(N/mm2)
Mild Steel Plain Bar 250
High Tensile Deforment Bar (Type 2) 460
Steel Fabric 485

c) Concrete Cover

i. RC Slab
Cover to all bars 20mm or bar diameter whichever is greater
Exposed to weather 30mm min
Pour directly against earth 60mm min

ii. RC Beam
Cover to all bars (incl. Linls) 25mm or bar diameter whichever is greater
Exposed to weather 30mm min
Pour directly against earth 40mm min

iii. Columns
Cover to all bars (incl.links) 25mm or bar diameter whichever is greater
Exposed to weather 35mm min
Pour directly against earth 40mm min
6.0 LOADING COMBINATION FOR ULTIMATE LIMIT STRESS

The most severe of the following load combination will be adopted for the design of the
structures:

Case 1 1.4DL + 1.6LL

Where DL = Characteristics dead load

LL = Characteristics live load
7.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Analisa dan rekabentuk struktur adalah menggunakan Esteem Integrated Total Solution.