QUESTIONARY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SN QUESTUNE ANSWER HINT

The charge of one electron is 1.6 × 10 -
19
 coulomb. Again 1 A current means
1 If 1 A current flows in a circuit, the number of electrons flowing through this circuit is 0.625 × 1019
transferring of 1 coulomb charge per one
second.

The resistivity is a property of material,

defined as the resistance between two
opposite faces of a cube of a material of
2 The resistivity of the conductor depends on type of material. unit volume. That is why resistivity is only
the unique property of material and it
does not depend upon the dimension of
any piece of material.

As per law of resistance, the resistance of

the conductor is inversely proportional to
its cross-sectional area i.e. it is inversely
proportional to the square of the
The resistance of a conductor of diameter d and length l is R Ω. If the diameter of the
3 8R Ω diameter of cross-sectional area of the
conductor is halved and its length is doubled, the resistance will be
conductor. As per same law of resistance,
the resistance of the conductor is directly
proportional to the length of the
conductor.

1 Ampere current means flowing of 1

Coulomb charge per second. That means
4 How many coulombs of charge flow through a circuit carrying a current of 10 A in 1 minute? 600
10 A current in 1 minute or 60 seconds
implies 10 × 60 = 600 coulombs.
 The instantaneous voltage across the
inductor is expressed as the product of
inductance and rate of change of current
product of the
through it. Power is expressed as the
instantaneous current
5 Instantaneous power in inductor is proportional to the product of current and voltage. Hence
and rate of change of
instantaneous power in an inductor is
current.
proportional to the product of
instantaneous current and rate of change
of current through it.

The instantaneous voltage across the

inductor is expressed as the product of
product of its
inductance and a rate of change of
inductance and rate of
6 The voltage induced in an inductor is represented as, current through it as it doesn't allow any
change of current
certain change of current through it.
through it.
Voltage induced in an inductor is written
as .

The unit of magnetic flux is called Weber

in honor of famous scientist Wilhelm
7 Magnetic flux has the unit of Weber Eduard Weber (1804 – 1891). Magnetic
flux has also another unit named Maxwell.
1 Maxwell = 10-8 Weber.

The power in both of the connections is

If P is the power of a star connected system then what will be power of an equivalent delta
8 P same either it is connected in Star or
connected system?
Delta.

Active elements are capable of delivering

energy independently for long time or
Voltage source
9 Which of the followings is/are active element? ideally infinite time. Both voltage and
Current source
current source are active element and
they can change energy level of a circuit.

When the element is not capable of

delivering energy independently, are
Resistor called as passive element. Both resistor
10 Which of the following are the passive elements?
Bulb and bulb are the passive elements and
they can't increase the energy level of a
circuit.

11 Power dissipation in ideal inductor is
12 Inductor does not allow the sudden change of
13 Capacitor does not allow the sudden change of
14 Internal resistance of ideal voltage source is
15 Internal resistance of ideal current source is
16 Which quantity consists of a unit 1KWh ?
17 Which of the following has no units?
Internal resistance of ideal inductor is
zero. As there is no resistance, there
Zero should not be any dissipation of power.
Pure inductor has no resistive component,
so it active power dissipation is zero.
Voltage developed across an inductor is
expressed by. Sudden change of current
means di will change at dt → 0 (dt tends
current
to zero), so sudden change of current
means infinite voltage. Therefore it is not
possible.
The expression of current through a
capacitor is
For sudden change of voltage infinite
voltage current is required. But practically it is
not possible.
Practical capacitor circuit has finite value
of time constant
Ideal voltage source delivers energy at
specified voltage, which is independent of
current delivered. So voltage drop is zero
zero
and then resistance is zero. Its internal
series resistance must be minimum to
delivered maximum voltage.
Ideal current source delivers energy at
specified current, which is independent
infinite on voltage across the load. The internal
resistance must become very high to
deliver maximum current.
1 kWh is the amount of energy used by a 1
ENERGY kW (1000 watt) resistance for 1 hour.
Energy = Power × Time.
Magnetic susceptibility is the degree to
which a material is magnetized by an
Magnetic susceptibility
external magnetic field, hence in the SI
system it is dimensionless.

18 Which of the following quantities consists of SI unit as WATT ?
The SI unit of power is the watt and it is
discover by the Scottish Engineer James
Power Watt. Power is the rate of consumption of
electric energy. So, it is equivalent to
joules per second.