UNIVERSIDAD

TECNOLÓGICA
DE ALTAMIRA

Daniel Adalberto Martínez Vega

Rojas Sotelo Jesshael

Report of the circuit

Digital electronic

October 18, 2020

 1- Graphs on the oscilloscope (explain, as well as the vertical lines that appear
alone in CH2).
The oscilloscope graphs represent the outputs on the JK flip flop, these outputs are high
and low type, where high (1) means that the JK flip flop delivers 5 volts, while low (0)
means there is no voltage.

There is a NAND gate in the diagram, whose output is connected to all the reset inputs of
the JK flip flops (3), and its inputs are connected to the outputs of 2 JK flip flops, the
second and fourth, this is so that When both JK flip flops have a high value, from the
output a 0 in the NAND gate, this 0 will go to the reset of all the JK flip flops, this condition
will be after 9, since at the input of the NAND gate there will be two 1. That is why you see
a vertical line, since having a 0 in the clear, all take the value of 0 in their outputs.

2- What does inside the BCD to 7 Segment display happen?

There is a decoder, on the one hand there are inputs A, B, C, D, which are connected to
the outputs of the JK flip flops, and on the other side there are 7 outputs, which are
connected to the 7 display segments in order. Decoding reads the inputs, and as the data
is entered, it gives values to the output.

There is the table of combinations with their respective outputs, which are forming the
numbers.
 3- Which is the function of NAND?
Clean the JK flip flops, on the gate inputs are the second and fourth JK flip flops, these two
are only active (with a 1.5 volt output) once, which would be after the display shows the 9,
it would go from a combination of 1001, to 1010, where the ones are those that are
connected to the NAND, for this it would send a 0, and the clear of the flip flop would
restart the account.

4- Which is the function of pines 1, 3 and 15 of Dual JK Flip Flops?

Pin 1 is where the clock signal enters, every time the signal is high it will review the inputs
and do the corresponding operation, according to the inputs. Pin 3 is a cleaner of the
integrated circuit, this when it has a 0 it clears the output of the JK flip flop, it changes the
output value, if there was a 1 (5 volts) it changes it to 0, if it was at 0 (0 volts), will remain
0. Pin 15 is the output of the JK flip flop, which in this diagram will be changing every time
the clock signal is high (5 volts), since the J and K are high, because it is connected to the 5
volts of the supply source.

5- Which is the relation between the Dual JK Flip Flops (outputs-inputs)

The flip flop has a configuration, its inputs are the terminals marked as J and K, when in
these there are 1 (J = 1, K = 1), and in the input of the clock signal there is a 1 (5 volts),
then it will negate the value of the output (Q), if there was a 1 in the output before, there
will be a 0, and if there was a 0 before, there will be a 1. As in this diagram there is always
1, as in J and K , the output will be being negated, and since the clock input is configured
that every second the value will change, then, in the first flip flop, the output is changing
its value from 0 to 1, or from 1 to 0, depending of what value it is. The inputs and outputs
of the flip flops are connected in order to make the combination in BCD, which enters the
decoder. The first JK flip flop changes its output value every second, the second changes
its output every 2 seconds, the third changes its output value every 8, and the fourth
changes its output value every 10 seconds. Although they seem that they are connected in
series, and it is assumed that the outputs should change at the same time, it is not like
that, since in what the second receives the output signal of the first flip flop, the first and
change of value, and the the same happens with the other flip flops, the data transfer
takes some time.

6- What do the Probes/LEDs represent?

They help us to check the outputs of the JK flip flops, this is not in binary code, although it
seems like it, on the internet you can see that they say that the various combinations are
entered that are in BCD code, which although similar to binary it is not. And it can be
compared with the table in question number 2.