AUTOMATIC CHANGE OVER SWITCH FOR GENERATOR AND W

List of Equipments
Description Qty
Single Pole MCB 1
Energy Meter 1
2 pole MCB 2
Magnetic Contactor 2
Relay 220V x 5pins 1
Generator (Single Phase) 1
House Distribution Board 1
ENERATOR AND WAPDA
 Magnetic Contactor

Electrically Controlled Switch, used for switching an electrical power

Lower power circuit conrolled high power in contactor.
Coil 24 V contorl 230V circuit of motot

Parts of Magnetic Conatctor Operation

Power Contact Carry Current Power Supplied to coil from control circuit, magnetic field
Auxilarly Contact Receive Signal to make contact On/OFF produce by electromagnet, the electromagnet attract the
armature magnetic with move the movable contact, so powe
Provide Mechnaical force to make Contact supply to load.
Spring Mechanism On/OFF
ration
ntrol circuit, magnetic field
electromagnet attract the
the movable contact, so power
 ATS Operation
Step 1 Utility Power ON, Generator Power Off
Uitilty Power Off, Generator Power On
Step 2 when utility power off ,relay coil de-energized immediately, then relay
react as NC, then after generator will start automatically.

Uitilty Power ON, Generator Power OFF

Step 3 when utility power on,relay coil energized immediately, then relay react as
NO then after generator will turn off automatically.

Equipment wise connection

Single pole breaker Input to Utility Line, Output to Energy Meter Line Input
Line input from Utility
Input Neutral from utility
Energy Meter Output Line to 2 pole breaker Line
Output Neutral to 2 pole breaker Neutral
Line input from Energy Meter Line
Input Neutral from Energy Meter Neutral
Output Line to Utility Contactor T3 i/p terminal and to relay
coil.
2 pole Breaker Output Neutral to Utility Contactor A1 coil o/p terminal and
relay coil

T1 Terminal Input: Connected to 2 pole breaker Neutral

Contactor Utility
Terminal o/p and A1 coil output of utility connector.
T1 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
Breaker o/p neutral.
T3 Terminal: Connected to 2 pole breaker Line Terminal o/p and
NC i/p terminal of Generator contactor.
T3 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
Breaker o/p line.
NC Input: Connect to T3 i/p of Generator contactor.
NC Output Connect to A1 coil i/p terminal of generator
contactor.
A1 coil Input: Connect to NC o/p of Generator Contactor
A1 coil Output: Connect to 2 pole breaker neutral o/p

T1 Terminal Input: Connected to 2nd 2 pole breaker Neutral

Contactor Generator
Terminal o/p and A1 coil output of generator connector.
T1 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
Breaker o/p neutral.
T3 Terminal: Connected to 2nd 2 pole breaker Line Terminal
o/p and NC i/p terminal of Utility contactor.
T3 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
Breaker o/p line.
NC Input: Connect to T3 i/p of Utility contactor.
NC Output Connect to A1 coil i/p terminal of Utility contactor.
A1 coil Input: Connect to NC o/p of UtilityContactor
A1 coil Output: Connect to 2nd 2 pole breaker neutral o/p
 T3 Terminal Output: Connect to House Distribution Board
Breaker o/p line.
NC Input: Connect to T3 i/p of Utility contactor.
Contactor Generator NC Output Connect to A1 coil i/p terminal of Utility contactor.
A1 coil Input: Connect to NC o/p of UtilityContactor
A1 coil Output: Connect to 2nd 2 pole breaker neutral o/p

Neutral : to generator neutral

2nd 2 pole Breaker Line: to generator Line
Neutral : to relay common
Generator Line: to relay normally close