RL E

I. o aC
diT
n gA
s NRECTANGULAR
G U L A R C COMBINED
O M B I NFOOTING
ED FO OTING
LOADINGS*LOADINGS*LOADINGS* LOADINGS*LOADINGS*LOADINGS
N o t e ! ! L o a d s a r e in KN
P (Axial)
DL LL
Column 1 1000 600
Column 2 1100 700

Factored Loads
Pu1 2160
Pu2 2440
INPUTS*INPUTS*INPUTS*INPUTS*INPUTS*INPUTS*INPUTS*INPUTS

2 3

Sizes of Columns in meters

b h
Column 1 (C1) 0.4 0.4
Column 2 (C2) 0.45 0.45

L 5 center-to-center space between the columns in meters (m)

Qall 250 allowable soil bearing capacity in KPa
D 1.5 depth of footing in meters (m)
Lf 5.7 length of footing in meters (m)
Bf 2.4 base of footing in meters (m)
hf 0.6 thickness of footing in meters (m)
gs 0 unit weight of soil in KN/m3
gc 0 unit weight of concrete in KN/m3
f'c 27.6 strength of concrete in MPa
db 25 diameter of bars in millimeter (mm)
cc 75 concrete cover in millimeter (mm)
fy 414 yield strength of steel reinforcement
z 0 distance from the face of the column in meters (m)

MINIMUM DIMENSION OF FOOTING & NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE

To get Qe which is the net allowable soil bearing capacity
𝑄_𝑒=𝑄_𝑎𝑙𝑙−𝛾_𝑐∗ℎ_𝑓−𝛾_𝑠 (𝐷−ℎ_𝑓)
 𝑄_𝑒=𝑄_𝑎𝑙𝑙−𝛾_𝑐∗ℎ_𝑓−𝛾_𝑠 (𝐷−ℎ_𝑓)
Qe 250 Kpa
To get required Area of footing (A req) use the formula:
𝑄_𝑒=𝑃/𝐴_𝑟𝑒𝑞

"where P is the total unfactored load carried by the footing "

R 3400 KN
Areq 13.6 m2

FOR RECTANGULAR COMBINED COLUMN OF KNOWN LIMITATION AS SHOW IN THE FIGURE:

y 0.2
x 2.647059
L 5.694118
B 2.385965

Lf 5.7 meters
Bf 2.4 meters
A 13.68 m2

Check SBC
248.54 OK, Shear is less than SBC
PROCEED

N E T U P W A R D S O I L P R E S S U R E (w u) * N E T U P W A R D S O I L P R E S S U R E (wu)
Pu is the factored load acting on the footing

6
Pu 4600 KN
qu 336.2573 KN/m2
wu 807.0175 KN/m

CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR * CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR

Use Pu 2440 KN from C2

d 0.5 effective depth in meters (m) for punching

Shear Area (Av)

d/2 left 0 use for left of C1 only and for the remaining sides use d/2
d/2 right 0.25 use for all sides of C2

FROM C1 FROM C2 Check Capacity :

ab 0.9 0.95 fVc Concrete Shear Strength
bc 0.65 0.95 bo 3.8 perimeter abcd
Av 0.585 0.9025 use: 0.9025 fVc 2495.446 KN
Vup 2136.528 KN Check: OK

CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR * CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR

d 0.5125 effective depth in meters (m) for longitudinal bars

For Shear near C1 For Shear near C1

Left
Right
use d 0 shear doesn't exist on left of C1 proceed on right of C1
x1 0 meter x2 0.9125 meter
V1 0 KN V2 -1423.596 KN

For Shear near C2 For Shear near C2

Left Right y= 0.275
x3 4.4625 meter x4 0 shear on right of C2 doesn't exist
V3 1441.316 KN V4 0 KN

V1 0 KN
V2 -1423.596 KN
V3 1441.316 KN
V4 0 KN
Use Beam Shear 1441.316 KN

Check Capacity:
 fVc is the Shear strength of concrete
fVc 807.7364 KN
Check: REVISE

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT AND SPACING AT THE TOP

@V=0
x 2.676522 meter
Max Moment -2458.643 KN-m

Use N 30 bars
Spacing 70 mm

Mn 2731.826 is the nominal moment capacity in KN-m

Rn 4.333652 is the flexural resistance factor
r 0.011669 is the reinforcement ratio
rmin 0.003382 is the minimum reinforcement ratio
use r 0.011669
As 14353.21 is the required steel area
Ab 490.8739 is the area of the steel bar
N 29.24012 is the total number of steel bar required
Spacing 76.72414 is the required spacing of the steel bar

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT AND SPACING AT THE BOTTOM

For C1 For C2
x 0.2 meter x= 0.5 meter
Moment 16.14035 KN-m Moment 100.8772 KN-m

Mn 17.93372 Mn 112.0858
Rn 0.028449 Rn 0.177808
r 6.876E-05 r 0.000431
rmin 0.003382 rmin 0.003382
use r 0.003382 use r 0.003382
As 4159.42 As 4159.42
Ab 490.8739 Ab 490.8739
N 8.473501 N 8.473501
Spacing 247.2222 Spacing 247.2222
Use N 10 bars Use N 10 bars
Spacing 240 mm Spacing 240 mm

TEMPERATURE BARS AND SPACING*TEMPERATURE BARS AND SPACING

d 0.4875 effective depth for temperature bars

For C1 For C2
wu1 900 KN/m wu2 1016.667 KN/m
Mu1 450 KN-m Mu2 483.2344 KN-m

Mn 500 Mn 536.9271
use b 0.64375 use b 0.96875
Rn 3.268162 Rn 2.332139
r 0.008537 r 0.005945
rmin 0.003382 rmin 0.003382
use r 0.008537 use r 0.005945
As 2679.214 As 2807.638
Ab 490.8739 Ab 490.8739
N 5.458051 N 5.719673
Spacing 111.25 Spacing 176.25

Use N 6 bars Use N 6 bars

Spacing 110 mm Spacing 170 mm
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