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10. In the above problem, the mount of useful work done by the first enginc is-
(A) 7.1 x 103 Joule (B) 3.8x 104 Joule (C) 5.9x 105 Joule (D) 9.3 x 106 Joule

UM
11 In the above problem, the cutput work of second engine is
(A) 293 x 10 calorie (B) 12.3 x 10 caloric
(C) 12.3 x 10 joule (D) 293 x 10 calorie

In the above problem, the ratio of outputs of two engines is

O
12
(B) 0.377 (C) 0.777 (D) 0.177
(A) 0.577
OM
O M

13 A Carnot woarking between 300K and 600K has work output of S00 J per ocle. imd
amont af heal energy supplied to the engine fornm source per cycle
(A) 1800 J/cycle (B) 1000 Jlcycle
(C) 2000 J/cycle (D) 1600 J/cycle

14 The coefficient of perfomance of a carnot refrigerator waing netween 30° C and 0° Cis
(A) 10 (B) 1 (C)9

15. f the door of a refigerator is kept open then whicha llowing is true
(A) Room is cooled (BRoomisheated
neither cooled heated
(C) Room is either cooled ar heated Roomis nor

16 An ldeal gas beat engine operated in a amdele between 227° C and 127 C. It absorbs
6x 10 Jat high temperature. Thetant oicat converted into work is
(A) 4.8 x 10J
PH (B) 3.5 x 10J
(C) 1.6x 10'J (D) 1.2x 10*J

17. An ideal gas beat enginghnting beat at 77 Cis not have a 30% cfficiency. It must take
heat at
(A) 127° C (C) 327 C (D) 673°C

18. Efficiency ofu engine is 100% if

(B) T 0K (C)T= 273 K (D)Ti= 0K
(A) T2= 23
19. Ths egepcuof Carnor's engine operating between reservoirs, maintained at temperatures
22aNe3 C, is
(B) 24% (C)0.75%6 (D) 0.4%

Aanot engine operates between 227° C and 27°C. Efficiency of the engine will be

A (B) (D)

A carmot engine has the same efficiency between 800 K to 500 K and x K ot 600 K. The value
21.
of x is
(A) 1000K (B) 960 K (C) 846K (D) 754 K
 CSKOTA.COM
24. An ideal gas at 27C is compressed adiabatically t o o fits original volume. If y -then
the rise in temperature is

(a) 450 K (b) 375 K (c)225 K (d) 405 K

25. P.V plots for two gases during adiabatic process are shown in the figure Plots 1 and
corespond respectively to

DNO VLÔHSOIS?
(a) He and O2
(b) O2 and He
(c) He andAr OTA
(d) O2 and Na
V

26. In the following figure, four aurves A, B, C and D are show hegves are

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(a) Isathermal for A and D whileadebaor B and C
(b) Adiabaticíor A and Cwhilsahemal for B and D
(c) Isothermal for A and i l e dipbalíc for C and D
(d) Isothermal for A an Cwhilediabatic for B and D

N E R

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01c
13. In a cyclic process shown in the figure an ideal gas is adiabatically taken from B and A, the
30 J, the is
work done on the gas during the proccss B Ais
->
when gas taken from A
-

the heat nbsorbed by the gas is 20 1. The change in internal energy of the gas in the process A
- B is:

209
eON
(A) 20J (B) 30J (C) 50 (D)- T
14. An idcal gas is allowed to cxpand frecly against a vacuum in a rigid irulatcd ontainer. The
gas undcrgocs:
(A) an increase in its internal energy T
(B) a decrease in its internal energy
(C) ncithcr an increasc nor decrcase in tcmpcraturc or interrl enctgy
(D) an increase in temperature +917016678{2
15. For frec expansion of a gas in an adiubalkeshGHAAma NGONailgame 7
(A)Q= W =0 and AU = 0 SEQ0W0and AU=Q
(C) W =0, Q>0 and AU = Q toNV=, Q<0 and AU =0
C
16. In an adiabatic process on a
withy A14. tE pressure is incrensed by 0.5%. The volume
gas
decreases by about
(A) 0.36% (B) 0.54 (C)0.7& (D) 1%

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17. A ixed mass of an ideal audergoes the change represented by XYZX bclow (Fig.)
Which one of the follovhg selacpuld describe thesc of changes?

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X
Volume

XY YZ ZX
isothermal adiabatic comprcsion at
(A)
compression constant pressure
cxpansion
isothermal pressure reduction
(B) adiabatic
constant volume
cxpansion compression
isothermal adiabatic compression at
(C)
cxpansion constant pressure
compression
(D) adiabatic isothermal compression at

cxpansion constant pressure

compression

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NEET
Practice
PHYSIcs

Problems www.neetphisicskota com

DPP-3 CH-4 THERMODYNAMICSS

BASED ON L-9 TOL-11
1.

of the gas in the cylinder

(A) increases
KOTA
A gas is contained in a mctallic cylinder fitted with a piston. The piston is suddeply moved
in to compress the gas and is maintained at this position. As time pas
T A
ftet this pressure

(B) decreases
(C) remains constant
(D) increases or decreases depending on the nature of

2. Two sample A and B are initially kept in the sane state. ThesampleA is expanded through
an adiabatie process and the sample B through u isothermal process upto the same final
volume. The final pressures in A and B ape pA nupi respectively.
(A) Pa> pa (B) pa = ps
OPA<p
D) The relation betwecen pa and pz dandpt bedceduced.

3. Let T and T be the final tempgueaf the samples A and B respectively in the previous
quesuon then:
(A) Ta<T (C) T> Tb
(D) The relation betyeen TAand iTb cannot be deduced.

A. Let AW, and A bethcAonk done by the systems A and B respectively in the previous
question then
(A) AW
(B) A F A
(CLA A
(Eerclmion between W, and W» cannot be deduced
orurves A, B, C and D are drawn in the Fig. for a given amount of gas. The curves
witch represent adiabatic and isothermal changes
P

(A) C and D respectively (B) D and C respectively

(C) A and B respectively (D) B and A respectivecly
 SKOTA.GOM
12 A diatomic ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic change according to the P-V
diagram shown in the figure. The tolal heat given to the gas is nearly (use An? -0.7)

2Po Isothermal
Po C

AVo 2Vo

(A) 2.5 PoV (B) 1.4 PoVo (C) 39 PoVo (D) 1.1 Povo M
13. The PVdiagram of 2 gm of helium gas for a certain process ABis shw in the
figure. what is the heat given to the gas during the process A A
2Pa F-- -------^--

(a) 4P.V.

VWW.EETPHY
NE TPHY
016678529 Po

loReStpta81
(d) 2P,V
5@gmail.com 2 v

14. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the ycle ABCDA shown in the PVdiagram in
the given fig. The work done during the sycieis
(a)
(P,2V (2P 2V
(b) 2P
(c) PV
(PV) (P.2)
(d) Zero

15. P-V diagram of an algas is as shown in figure. Work done by the gas in process
ABCD is

eAAN (a) 4PV

(b) 2 2Pa
Po
B
d Va 2 3,

I n the P-V diagram shown in figure ABC is a semicircle. The work done in the processs
ABC is Platin)
(a) Zero

o)am-l

(C)aim-
(d) 4 atm-t
Vture

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 A system is taken through a cyclic process represented by a circle as shown. The
heat absorbed by the system is -

Vin cc)t

vt"

050 100 1s0 200 Pin kPa)

(A) Tx 103 J () COM
OM

(C) 47 x 10 J (D) TJ

5 The P-V diagram of.a system undergoing themodynamic transformatiuns

figure. The work done by the system in going from A > BcS0and 40 J
heat
is given to the system. The change in internal energy bateen A ahd C is-
Pt
SKO

IAIARAANEC?
(A) 10J (B) 70 J
(C) 84 J (D) 134 J

In the figure given two proeeses Aand B are shown by which a thermo-dynamical
6
F. If AQA and AQB respectively the heats
system goes from initiaftoghal state
are

supplied to the systems then-

NEE
N
(B) AQA2AQs
(D) AQA AQs
4CMOk AQs
process. The net work
Athermodynamic system is taken through the cycle PQRSP
done by the system is

200Kpa
+917016678529
okeshgupta815@gmail.com 100Kpa Q
V
100cc 300cc

(A) 20J (B)-20J (C) 400 J (D)-374 J

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27. Which of the acompanying PV, diagrams best represents an isothermal process

(a)P (b) P

w W.NEETPHYSI
E TPHYSIC
(d)

V V

28. Which one of the following gases possesses the largest internal energy
(a) 2 moles of helium occupying In' at 300 K
(b) 56 kg of nitrogen at 107Nm and 300 K
(c) 8 grams of oxygen at 8 atm and 300 K
(d) 6x10 molecules of argon occupying 40m at 900 K

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 13. For an ldeal gas, in
an isothermal
process
(a) Heat content remains constant
(b) Heat content and temperature remain constant
(c) Temperature remans constant
(d) None of the above

14. Can two isothemal curves cut each other

(a) Never
(b) Yes
(c) They will cut when temperature is 0"C
(d) Yes, when the pressure is critical pressure
15. In an isothemal expansion
(a) Internal energy o the gas increases
(b) Internal energy o the gas decieasas
(c) Intemal energy remains unchangad
(d) Average kinetic energy of gas molecule decteases

16. For an isothemal

axpansion od a perfeca gas, the value ofis equa

(a)- ) - -
17. One mo'e of 0 gas having vo'ume equal to 22.4 Mres at oC and 1
a
atmospheric pressure In
compressed isothemally so that its volume reduces to 112 ies The work done in this process is
(a) 16725 (b)1728J (c)-1728J (d)-1572.5J
18. An ideal gas A and a real gas
The increase in internal
Bhava their voumes incre ased from Vto 2 Vunder isothemal conditions.
energ
(a) Wil be same in both A and B
(b) Wil be zero in both the gases +917016678529
(c) Of Bwil be more 1than that of A
() O1A wil be more than that ofB lokeshgupta815@gmail.com
19. One mole an Ideal gas expands at a constant temperature ofl 300 Klrom an initial volume of 10 itres
to a final volüme of 20 btres The work done In expanding the gas is
(R 831Jmoie 1
(a) 750 joukos (b)1728joules (c)1500 joules (d)3456 jouos
One mole of a perfed gas in a cylinder fitted with a piston has a pressure P volume Vand
TMthe temperature is incteased by 1 K keeping pressure constant, the inctease in volumetemperature
iss
2
(a)73 ( 3 (d)V

21. A gas is
compressed at a constant pressure of 5ON /m* from a volume of 10m to a voluma of
4m.Enrgy of 100 Jihen added to the gas by heating Its internal energy is
(a) Increased by 400 (b)Increased by 200 J
(c) Increased by 100 (dDecreased by 200 J
 DPP-1 CH-4 THERMODYNAMICS
BASED ON L-1 TOL-4
A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the V-T diagram. Process on the P-V diagram is
1.

S K

P
(B) (C) (D)
(A)
3 C
V

number of moles of different volumes are

2. Pressure temperature graph óf an idealgas of equal
versus
shown in figure. Choose the.correct alternative
-

plotted as

T
(A) Vi= VaV=V« andVa> Va
(B) ViVaV Viand V2 « Va
(C) Vi=V2=Vi=V
(D)V>V>Va» V

obtained when a gven mass of gas was heated.

Apressure P-absolute temperature T diagram was
During the heating process from the state 1 to
state 2 the volyme

w w

+T
O
(B) Decreased
(A) Remained constant
(C) Increased
(DChanged eralically