LOAD COMPUTATIONS

LOCATION PALAWAN
BUILDING TYPE RESIDENTIAL
TOPOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS FLAT = 1.0
ZONE 3 V=150 KPH
EXPOSURE C
OCCUPANCY CATEGORY IV
IMPORTANCE FACTOR , Iw 1.0
ADJUSTMENT FACTOR, λ 1.32
MEAN ROOF HEIGHT = (6+7.5)÷2 = 6.75

6 1.29
6.75 λ = 1.32
7.5 1.35

DEAD LOAD ρa

GAGE 25 CORRUGATED ROOFING 42.65

ROOF INSULATION (20MM THICK, FIBER BOARD) 56
CEILING LOAD
SUSPENDED CHANNEL SYSTEM 200
GYMPSUM BOARD

LIVE LOAD
Θ = 1.5 ÷ 5 = 0.3
30% < 33.3%
TRIBUTARY AREA: A=10(7.25)
A = 72.5 m²

a = 0.1(10) = 1 or 0.4(7.25) = 2.9

2a = 1(2) = 2

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

ROOF LIVE LOAD = 0.60 Kpa
METHOD 2 : REDUCTION
R = r (A-15)
R = 0.08(72.5-15) = 4.6 < 40 ∴ OK

MODIFIED ROOF LIVE LOAD = 1((100-4.6)÷100)

= 0.954 KN/M OR 954 N/M

LONGITUDINAL WIND
V= 150 Kph

HORIZONTAL PRESSURE VERTICAL PRESSURE

A = 0.66 E = -0.79
B = ------ F = -0.45
C = 0.44 G = -0.55
D = ------ H = -0.35

ON ROOF LEVEL :
TRIBUTARY AREA
ZONE A : A = 1/2 (3+3.75)(2) = 6.75 m²
ZONE C : A = 1/2 (3.75+4.5)(3) + 1/2(3.75+3)(5) = 29.25m²

ZONE AREA PRESSURE LOAD

A 6.75 0.66 4.455
C 29.25 0.44 12.87
--------------------
17.325 Kpa
ON FLOOR LEVEL :
TRIBUTARY AREA
ZONE A : A = 3(2) = 6m²
ZONE C : A = 3(8) = 24m²

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 ZONE AREA PRESSURE LOAD
A 6 0.66 3.96
C 2.4 0.44 10.56
-------------------
14.52 Kpa

ZONE LENGTH WIDTH AREA PRESSURE LOAD

E 2 5 10 -0.79 -7.9
F 2 5 10 -0.95 -9.5
----------------
-17.4 Kpa

G 27 5 13.5 -0.55 -74.25

H 27 5 13.5 -0.35 -47.25
----------------
-121.5 Kpa

TRANSVERSE WIND LOAD

ROOF ANGLE = tan−1 (1.5÷3) = 16.7
V ROOF ANGLE A B C D E F G H
15 0.83 -0.28 0.55 -0.16 -0.79 -0.52 -0.55 -0.40
200kph 16.7 0.86 -0.27 0.57 -0.15 -0.79 -0.53 -0.55 -0.41
20 0.92 -0.24 0.61 -0.13 -0.79 -0.55 -0.55 -0.42

ΡA = 0.86 ΡE = -0.79
ΡB = -0.27 ΡF = -0.53
ΡC = 0.57 ΡG = -0.55
ΡD = -0.15 ΡH = -0.41

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 TRIBUTARY AREA
a = 0.1(29) =2.9
Or a = (0.4)(6.75) =2.7
2a = (2)(2.7) =5.4 m

FRAME 1 & 5
ΡA = 0.86(3.625) =3.12 Kpa
ΡB = -0.27(3.625) = -0.98 Kpa
ΡE= -0.79(3.625) = -2.86 Kpa
ΡF = -0.53(3.625) = -1.92 Kpa

FRAME 2 & 4
ΡAC = 0.86(1.775) + (0.57)(5.475) = 4.65 Kpa
ΡBD = -0.27(1.775) + (-0.15)(5.475) = -1.30 Kpa
ΡEG = -0.79(1.775) + (-0.55)(5.475) = -4.41 Kpa
ΡFH = -0.53(1.775) + (-0.41)(5.475) = -3.1855 Kpa

FRAME 3
ΡC = 0.57(7.25) =4.13 Kpa
ΡD = -0.15(7.25) = -1.09 Kpa
ΡG = -0.55(7.25) = -3.99 Kpa
ΡH= -0.41(7.25) = -2.97 Kpa

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 FRAME ANALYSIS
R = √15² +5² = 5.22m
Β = 90-16.7 = 73.3°
Sin (16.7) = 1.5/x ; x = 5.22m
Cos(16.7) = x/5.22 ; x = 5

FRAME 1
WA = (3.625)(0.86) = 3.12 Kn/m
WB = (3.625)(-0.27) = -0.98 Kn/m
WE = (3.625)(-0.79) = -2.86 Kn/m
WF = (3.625)(-0.53) = -1.92 Kn/m

F1 = 3.12(6) = 18.72
F2 = -0.98(1.5) = -1.47
F3 = -2.86(5.22) = -14.93
F4 = -1.92(5.22) = -10.02

∑MA = 10.02(2.5) sin (73.3) + 14.93(7.5) sin(73.3)+18.72(3)+Rby(10)

Rby = 18.74 KN

∑Fx = -10.02 cos (73.3) +18.72 cos (73.3) - 1.47- 14.93- Rax
Rax = 13.90 KN

∑Fy = -10.02 sin (73.3) + 14.93 sin(73.3) + Ray - 18.72

Ray=5.18KN

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

DESIGN OF PURLINS

TRUSS SPACING 7.25m

PURLIN SPACING 0.7m
NO. OF SAGRODS 2
ROOD SLOPE 16.7°

125x50x15x4 = Wt = 68.2776 N/m

Sx = 31,600 mm ³
Sy = 7,100 mm ³

LL = 600 Kpa
DL = 68.2776 +(42.65 +56+200) = 366.93 Kpa
WD = 366.93(0.7) + 68.2776 = 325.13 N/m
WL = 600(0.7) = 420 N/m

NORMAL (Wn)
WD = 325.13 cos (16.7°) = 311.42 N/m
WL = 420 cos (16.7°) = 402.29 N/m
------------------------
= 713.71 N/m

TANGENTIAL (Wt)
WD = 325.13 sin (16.7°) = 93.43 N/m
WL = 420 sin (16.7°) = 120.69 N/m
------------------------
= 214.12 N/m

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

NORMAL (Wn)

Mx = 713.71(7.25)² / 8 = 4689.30 Kn.m

Fbx = 4689.30x10³ / 3160 = 148.40 Mpa

TANGENTIAL (Wt)

My = 214.12(7.25)²/ 90 =125.05 Kn.m

Fby = 125.05x10³ / 7,100 = 17.61 Mpa

INTERACTION EQUATION
(148.40/0.6 (170)) + (17.61/0.6(170)) = 1.628

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

DESIGN OF SAGRODS

TRUSS SPACING = 7.25

NO. OF PURLINS = 14

SAGROD AT THIRD POINT

RB = RC =11/30 (7.25)(214.12) = 569.20

Fy = 240
0.6(240) = 569.20(14) / (π (d²)/4)
d= 8.39 or 9 mm ø sagrod

DESIGN OF TIE RODS

T sagrod = Ttierod Cos θ

Ttie = 569.20(14)/ Cos(16.7) =8319.70
0.6 (240) = 8319.70 / (π (d)²/4)
d= 8.58 or 9mm ø Tie rods

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

LOADING AND ANALYSIS OF TRUSS
SPAN OF TRUSS 10m
RISE OF TRUSS 1.5m

HEIGHT OF TRUSS
G.I SHEET 42.65 Pa
ROOF INSULATION 56 Pa
GYPSUM BOARD(15mm) 200 Pa
----------------
298.65 Pa
PURLINS W/ SAG TIE & RODS = 68.2776
ANGLE OF ROOF = 16.7°
PRINCIPAL RAFTER = √(1.5) ² +√(5) ² = 5.22m

HALF PLAN AREA

5x7.25 = 36.25m²
HALF SLOPE AREA
5.22x7.25 = 37.85m²
WEIGHT OF MATERIALS
42.65 x 37.85 = 1614.30 N
WEIGHT OF PURLIN
68.2776 x 36.25 = 2475.06 N

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

SELF WEIGHT OF ROOF TRUSS
10
10( +5 ¿ = 83.33/ PLAN AREA
3
83.33 x 36.25 = 3020.71 N

WEIGHT OF WIND BRACING

(ASSUME 12N/M² PER PLAN)
12 x 36.25 = 435 N

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

1614.30+2475.06+3020.71+435= 7545.07
ON ONE SIDE OF ROOF TRUSS, THERE ARE 3 FULL PANEL POINT (FPP)
7545.07
DEAD LOAD / PANEL POINT = = 2515.02 N
3
2515.02
= 1257.12 (2 ENDS)
2

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

∑MA=0+
R2(10)=1257.5(10)+2515.02(1.67)(5)+2515.02(1.67)(4)+2515.02(1.67)(3)+2515.02
(1.67)(2) +2515.02(1.67)(1)
R2 = R1 = 7557.63 N

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

LOAD PATH

5
m= = 0.689 > 0.5 (TWO WAY)
7.25

CERAMIC TILES = 0.77

PATITIONS = 1.0 Kpa
CONCRETE DENSITY = 23.6 KN/m³
w = 0.77 + 1 + 23.6(0.1) = 4.13KN/m²

C1 = (2.5)(3.625) = 9.0625
C1 = (9.0625)(4.13) = 37.43 KN
C2 = (7.25)(2.5) = 18.125
C2 = (18.125)(4.13) = 74.86 KN
C3 = (7.25)(5) = 36.25
C3 = (36.25) (4.13) = 149.71 KN
C4 = (5)(3.625) = 18.125
C4 = (18.125)(4.13) = 74.86 KN

TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO

RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO
RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO
RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO
RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION

 TWO-STOREY JOSEPH JAY-VEE S. BUSTO
RYAN B. CASTRONUEVO AUGUST - DECEMBER (2019)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RENZ M. FORTEZA

PROJECT NAME STRUCTURAL ENGINEER PROJECT DURATION