Roman Super High-Way 2100 City of Balanga, Bataan Tel. / Fax No. (047) 237-2383 Email@bhmc - Edu.ph Mechanical Engineering Department

Bataan Heroes Memorial College
Roman Super High-Way 2100 City of Balanga, Bataan

Tel. / Fax No. (047)237-2383 Email@bhmc.edu.ph
Mechanical Engineering Department
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
December 6, 2018
Engr. Rc Lucas Instructor.
Department of mechanical Engineering
Bataan Heroes Memorial College Balanga City, Bataan 2100
Dear Sir,
In partial fulfilment in ME-510 (Air Conditioning Design). We hereby submit this Split
type Air Conditioning System for Senior Citizen with 80 Capacity, a project where we have
devoted most of our time, effort and perseverance. The forging statement and data are
carefully prepared in accordance with your guidelines and requirements. However we shall
deeply needed and appreciate your correction and suggestion for further improvement of this
project.
1
AIR-CONDITIONING DESIGN OF A 12 TR SPLIT-TYPE SYSTEM OF MULTI PURPOSE HALL
Acknowledgement
In every work, there are individuals that serve as inspiration and extend ne hands in
their own simple ways. No matter what the size of their action, they ready-made this work
possible.
First and foremost, we gratefully thank are creator, Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, for
the wisdom, strength and heart to do this design. For giving us the right of live by his grace and
mercy, we will whole-heartedly serve.
We also thank our beloved instructor, Engr. Rc. Lucas for his dedication to his
profession. The knowledge that they imparted us will always be in our mind, including the
creation of this work our appreciation extend.
To our family, for their sincere support, be it emotionally, spiritually and financially. No
words can express our deepest gratitude to you.
To our fellow classmates, dear friends and beloved comrades, we thank you for bearing
with us in this endeavour.
2
Dedication
The accomplishment of this book was such a big challenge for the author that I could not help
but think that it was made possible because of unselfish assistance, inspiring guidance and
encouragement of the following person to whom I owe a debt of thankfulness and gratitude
beyond measure. To My Family Engr. RC Lucas BSME 5A Friends And most of all, to LORD
GOD, for answering my prayers and for giving me strength even though I wanted to give up
and throw in the towel, thank you so much DEAR LORD.
3
Abstract
The modem commercial or office building consists of the HVAC system which is Heating
Ventilation Air-conditioned. In this report, we'll going to identify the purpose and goals of HVAC
System, describe HVAC types, describe HVAC parts and describe how this part works
together or its working cycle. Besides to air-conditioning there are ventilation systems like
ceiling fan, fresh air supply and exhaust fan where ceiling fan is used is used for ventilate the
air with rotating blades and exhaust fan is used to displace the inside air to the outside
environment, fresh air supply is Used to displace the inside air to the Outside environment by
supplying fresh air from the outside air.
4
CHAPTER I
Problem and it’s Background
5
Introduction
Air-conditioning system have been used in many parts of the world. The application of
air conditioning can be considered in many aspects of the industry today. May it be inside
someone's home, within a commercial establishment, or inside a plant facility with delicate
substances that is needed to be maintained at a certain temperature. Truly, the study of air
conditioning is essential for one who aim's to be a successful mechanical engineering. Many
experts can teach us on the introductory of the basic fundamentals of air conditioning, but
according to the Oxfords Dictionary, air conditioning is considered to be a system for
controlling the humidity, ventilation, and temperature in a building or vehicle, typically to
maintain a cool atmosphere in warm conditions. Within this definition, we can conclude that air
conditioning is a process in which the atmospheric temperature of a certain limited space is
manipulated in achieving the desired temperature for the give purpose of what is needed.
Different requirement can be considered in many aspects when it comes to air conditioning.
But in all this, how can we relate this with the application of theories and studies to the comfort
of people, especially in function halls or meeting rooms.
With an in-depth study and calculations to be considered, this study is aimed to create an
efficient air conditioning design in the 300 m 2 Multi-purpose hall. A split-type air conditioning
system is chosen to be used in the said facility.
6
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to determine the air conditioning design of the 300m 2 Multipurpose Hall.
Specifically, the researcher sought to answer the following question:
1. How important air conditioning design of a Multipurpose Hall?
2. What type of air conditioning system will be the most efficient and effective for the
Multipurpose hall?
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROBLEM

The objective of this study is to satisfy and bring comfort to the people inside the facility and to
produce an efficient air conditioning system for the Multipurpose Hall, especially in the summer
and peak season.
7
Chapter II
Conceptual Framework
8
In this chapter includes the ideas, relevant theories, related literatures and studies conceptual
and/or frame work and definition of terms. Those that were included in this chapter help in
familiarizing information that are relevant and similar to the present study.
Relevant Theories
First we need to understand the fundamentals of heat. The amount of heat energy present in
the air and refrigerant is measured as the temperature. There are two different temperature
scales most commonly used, Fahrenheit and Celsius.
I. Sensible Heat: When the heat that is applied to a substance merely raises its
temperature, but does not change its physical state. It is the heat which, added to or
subtracted from a substance, produces the changes in temperature indicated on
thermometer. (i.e. It is the heat that you feel or sense)
II. Latent Heat: The heat released or absorbed by a substance when it changes its
physical state to another with no change in temperature. (i.e. ice to liquid and liquid to
vapor)
There are two forms of latent heat:

o latent heat of fusion in the conversion of a liquid to a solid, or vice versa (i.e. The
Freezing Point - For water it is 32°F or 0°C).
o Latent heat of vaporization in the conversion of a liquid to a vapor, or vice versa.
(i.e. The Boiling Point - For water it is 212°F or 100°C). The latent heat of
vaporization phenomenon is the founding principle in refrigeration and air
conditioning. It is known as THE COOLING EFFECT!
9
Air Flow Characteristics in Air-Conditioned Multipurpose Hall

Air Flow Characteristics in Air-Conditioned Multipurpose Hall According to the researchers, this
paper focuses on both experimental investigation and numerical modeling of full-scale
modelled air-conditioned multipurpose hall fully operable. Two methodologies were used, firstly
full scale experimental setup was incorporated to map the hall making use of a welldeveloped
fully automated wireless mobile test rig remotely controlled by preprogrammed computer and
using high precision state-of-the-art measuring instruments. While the Second methodology
was a numerical modeling using a well-developed [CFD] 3DHVAC and Fluent computer
simulation programs Physical and Numerical investigations enable the analyses of the
influence of Reynolds, Archimedes and Prandtl numbers for the air as well as the effects of
shape, location, inlet air velocity of supply outlet on the flowing air parameters These
parameters include throw, drop, air induction, room local velocities, humidity ratio and
temperatures distributions.
LOCATING THE POTENTIAL SERVICES

According to the researchers a general list was compiled of educational and community
services likely to be needed in new residential sites, the initial point of departure being large
residential sites (1,000 or more dwelling unit). Inpreparing the list, care was taken to include a
variety of services:
1. Services for which the building could most likely be a permanent solution,and services which
could find in the building a solution of any kind - partial,temporary or even permanent.
2. Services which are likely to be required immediately on the new residentialSrte and services
which are likely lo be required there in the future (to examinethe possibilities of converting)
3. Services which could interact functionally and services separate from one another (to
examine the possibilities of combining). The list also included all the basic commercial
services, the assumption being that in certain residential sites, some sort of solution - even a
temporary one - might be required, for these services as well. They said that the Preliminary
10
classification of the services appearing in the list, excluding those in which the minimum area
of the building requiring them is especially large and deviates significantly from most of the
others in the list. Those services remaining therein had primary potential for being included in
the model.
ISSUES INVOLVED IN THE MODEL'S APPLICATION

Estimation of Requirements for Construction of The Multipurpose Building According to the
researchers of Israel, this is the estimation of the requirements entails careful study of the
physical characteristics of the site and the demographic characteristics of the population. They
want to point here, to some physical factors which are meaningful in determination of the
number of building as the site, their location, the planning of the services in each one of them
and the type of construction:
1. The site master plan and both the short-term and the long-term building plans for the public
buildings therein: This information impacts on the decisions as to whether the building
constitutes a temporary or a permanent solution to the services designated for it in the
immediate future, and where to situate it when taking into consideration its long-term purposes
2. The location of the site: The distance between it and the nearest population center, and the
mutual accessibility of the two. This factor has significance when determining which services
must be located on the site itself, and which can be got from the institutions already found in
the nearby population center (sbject to a potential increase in the scope of those services).
3. Available vacant buildings on the site: which can be converted for use with various services,
as temporary or permanent solution. The possibility of converting existing buildings could, in
certain circumstances, prove to be preferable to that of erecting a new complex.
4. The purpose of the site: Temporary or permanent residences. This factor has relevance in a
decision as to whether to plan the complex as a permanent structure or a temporary one. On a
site designated for temporary residences- it is reasonable to plan the complexes thereon as
temporary facilities, or alternatively, to consider the possibilities of utilizing it when the site
returns to being what it was originally intended.
5. The number of residential units on the site.
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6. Distribution of the residential units over the site: The disposition is influenced by the size of
the site and the type of construction ground-hugging or saturated. This data must be taken into
account in any consideration of deployment of the complexes and the services each one will
house. For example, on a site having extensive distribution, it will be necessary to scatter the
complexes more widely and to determine the services in each of them according to its
accessibility to the target population.
The Basic Fundamentals of Air Conditioning

The basic processes of air conditioning can be exceptionally well represented in the h-x
diagram. A change of temperature at constant absolute humidity also always results in a
change of the relative humidity and enthalpy. The relative humidity and enthalpy also change
with a change of the absolute humidity at constant temperature. Thus, temperature and
relative humidity cannot be set independently of each other. An increase in the air temperature
(heating), for example, always also results in a reduction in the relative humidity. To keep the
relative humidity constant, humidification is therefore also required when heating. Conversely,
the relative humidity increases during cooling. The purpose of air conditioning is to create a
room climate comfortable for people. The conditions for describing comfort are standardized in
accordance with DIN 1946 and DIN EN 13779. While the temperature should be between 20
and 26°C, a relative humidity between 30 and 65 % is permitted. Air conditioning therefore
means to affect the room air in such a way that people are comfortable and their productivity is
not impeded. The condition of the air is characterized by temperature, pressure and humidity.
(Normally, the air pressure is not changed.
12
CHAPTER III
Methodology
13
Methodology
This study used the spilt-type air conditioning system design for it is the simplest and most
recommended type of system with regards to the area of the hall. The experts said that using
this type of system can minimize the use of ducting and it could less the expenses in the
multipurpose hall.
Split type System
Based on the book of Split Systems from Carrier Corporation, a split system is an air-
conditioning or heat pump system that uses refrigerant as the heat exchanger fluid and has an
evaporator, compressor, and condenser as separate components. In most modern commercial
applications, the compressor and condenser are combined into a single piece of equipment
called a condensing unit. Refrigerant piping, custom-designed to meet the physical
requirements of each individual application, connects the system components.
There are certain advantages in using split-type system, especially in establishments like the,
multi purpose hall.
 Flexibility- split systems disregards the use of ducting, which can be a heavy factor on
the aesthetics, and allows the engineers to adjust depending on the needs of the facility.
 Simplicity considered as the simplest system for commercial applications Other systems
like the chilled water systems or centralized systems. etc, requires more components
and maintenances.
 Costs-with relevance to the simplicity of the design fewer components are needed to
have the system efficiently running unlike other systems.
14
CHAPTER IV
Design and Layout
15
The type of AC system design
The type of AC system design used in this study is a split-type system AC design This is based
on various field expert advices considered in designing an air conditioning system. The design
is also considered to be much preferable by various studies that involves the creation of such
systems in a multi purpose hall The system is also used due to its different factors which
involves its flexibility with the design, its simple outline that still highlights the aesthetics that
the multi purpose hall embodies, and its cost efficiency with the equipment and materials
Needed.
Operation and Maintenance

Manual operation
Units are equipped with a switch to run emergency operation mode. It can be accessed by
opening the front panel. This switch is used for manual operation in case the remote controller
fails to work or maintenance necessary.
1. Hold the panel sides and lift the front panel up to an angle until it remains fixed with a
clicking sound. For some models, please use suspension bars to prop up the panel
2. Once you push the manual button, the operation mode is shifted in an order as AUTO,
COOL, OFF The temperature will O O be set at 24 C/76 F and the fan on Auto.
3. After operation, close the panel firmly to its original position.
CAUTION:
 This switch is used for testing purposes only. You had better not choose it.
 To restore the remote controller operation, use the remote controller directly.
Airflow direction control

 Adjust the air flow direction properly, othewise it might cause discomfort orcause
uneven room temperatures.
 Adjust the horizontal louver using the remote controller.
 Adjust the vertical louver manually.
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To set the vertical air flow(Up-Down) direction

 Perform this function while the unit is in operation. Use the remote controller to adjust
the air fiow direction The horizontal louver can be moved at O a range of 6 for each
press, or swing up and down automatically.
Please refer to the REMOTE CONTROLLER OPERATION MANUAL for details

To set the horizontal air flow direction (left-right)
 Move the deflector rod manually to adjust the air flow in the direction you
prefer,IMPORTANT Do not put your fingers into the panel of blower and suction side
The high-speed fan inside may cause danger NOTE:
 Best working conditions (the energy efficiency can be affected if not set under these
conditions) The best angle of louvers is the default angle of cooling mode The best way
of setting the angle of louvers at heating mode is run the unit for 5 minutes and then use
the remote controller to set the louvers at the default of cooling mode.
CAUTION:
 Do not operate the air conditioner for long periods with the air flow direction set
ownward in cooling or dehumidifying mode Otherwise, condensation may occur on the
surface of the horizontal louver causing moisture to drop on to thefloor or on furnishings.
 When the air conditioner is started immediately after it was stopped, the
oizontal louver might not move for approximately 10 seconds.
 Open angle of the horizontal louver should not be set to0 small, as COOLING or
HEATING performance may be impaired due to too restricted air flow area.
 Do not move the honizontal louver manually, otherwise the horizontal louver will
be out of sync. Please cease operating, unplug power for a few seconds, then
restart the air conditioner.
17
Before maintenance
 Turn the system off before cleaning To clean, wipe with a soft, dry cloth Do not use
bleach or abrasives NOTE Power supply must be disconnected before cleaning the
indoor unit
CAUTIONS:
 A cloth dampened with cold water may be used on the indoor unit if it is very dirty.
 Then wipe it with a dry cloth. Do not use a chemically treated cloth or duster to clean the
unit.
 Do not use benzine, thinner, polishing powder, or similar solvents for cleaning.
 These may cause the plastic surface to crack or deform.
 Never use water hotter than 40°C/104"F to clean the front panel, it could cause
deformation of discoloration.
Cleaning the unit

Wipe the unit with a soft dry cloth only. If the unit is very dirty, wipe it with a cloth Soaked in
warm water.
Cleaning the air filter and air freshening filter A clogged air filter reduces the cooling efficiency
of this unit. Please clean the filter once every 2 weeks.
1. Lift the indoor unit panel up to an angle until it stops with a clicking sound For some models,
please use suspension bars to prop up the panel.
2. Take hold of the handle of the air filter and lift it up slightly to take it out from the filter holder,
then pull it downwards.
3. Remove the AIR FILTER from the indoor unit.
 Clean the AIR FILTER once two weeks.
Clean the AlR FILTER with a vacuum cleaner or water, then dry it up in cool Place..
18
4. Remove the Air Freshening Filter from its supporting frame (on some models). Clean the air
freshening filter at least once a month, and replace it every 4-5 months. Clean it with vacuum
cleaner, then dry it in cool place.
5. Install the air freshening filter back into position.
6. Insert the upper portion of air filter back into the unit, taking care that the left and right edges
line up correctly and place filter into position.
Replacement of air filter and air freshening filter
1. Remove the air filter.
2. Remove the air freshening filter
3. Install a new air freshening filter.
4. Reinstall the air filter and securely close the front panel.
Preparation for extended non-operation
Pre-season inspection If you plan to idle the unit for a long time, perform the
following:
(1) Clean the indoor unit and filters.
(2) Operate the fan for about half a day to dry the inside of the unit
(3) Stop the air conditioner and disconnect power.
(4) Remove the batteries from the remote controller. The outdoor unit requires periodic
maintenance and cleaning. Do not attempt to do this yourself. Contact your dealer or service
provider. Check that the wiring is not broken off or disconnected. Clean the indoor unit and
filters. Check that the air filter is installed. Check if the air outlet or inlet is blocked after the air
conditioner has not been used for a long time.
Caution:
 Do not touch the metal parts of the unit when removing the filter. Injuries can occur
when handling sharp metal edges.
 Do not use water to clean inside the air conditioner. Exposure to water can destroy the
insulation, leading to possible electric shock.
 When cleaning the unit, first make sure that the power and circuit breaker are turned off.
19
 Do not wash air filter with hot water at more than 40°C/104°F. Shake off moisture
completely and dry it in the shade. Do not expose it directly to the sun, it may shrink.
20
DESIGN AND LAYOUT
21
Design And Layout
22
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
 Name of Building: Multi Purpose Hall

 Number of Floor: 1
 Floor Area: 300m2
 Wall Thickness: 0.15m
 Window Type: Single Glaze
 Max No of Occupants : 300
 Outdoor Design Temperature: 90 oF or 32 oC
 Indoor Design Temperature: 75 oF or 24 oC
 Relative Humidity: 50%
 Wind Velocity : 10 mph or 4.47 m/s
23
CHAPTER V
DESIGN AND COMPUTATION
24
WALLS AREA
FRONT WALL
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 18.7
HEIGHT 3.5
Wall Area Front

Length x Height = (18.7x 3.5) = 63.245m2
BACK WALL
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 18.7
HEIGHT 3.5
Wall Area Back

RIGHT WALL
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 16.65
HEIGHT 3.5
Wall Area Right

LEFT WALL
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 16.65
HEIGHT 3.5
Wall Area Left

Length x Height = (16.65 x 3.5) = 58.275m2
25
WINDOWS AREA
FRONT WINDOW x6
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 1.20
HEIGHT 1.20
Window Area Front

Length x Height = (1.20 x 1.20 ) x (6)= 8.64m2
RIGHT WINDOW x2
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 1.20
HEIGHT 1.20
Window Area Front

Length x Height = (1.20 x 1.20 ) x (2)= 2.88m2
LEFT WINDOW x4
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 1.20
HEIGHT 1.20
Window Area Front
Length x Height =(1.20 x 1.20 ) x (4)= 5.76m2
DOORS AREA
FRONT DOOR
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 1.87
HEIGHT 2.04
Door Area Front

26
RIGHT DOOR x4
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 0.90
HEIGHT 2.04
Door Area Right

Length x Height = (0.90 x 2.04) x (2) = 3.672m2
DIMENSION SIZE (m)
LENGTH 0.80
HEIGHT 2.04
Door Area Right

Length x Height = (0.80 x 2.04) x (2) = 3.264m2
TOTAL DOOR AREA = 3.672+3.264 = 6.936m2
LEFT DOOR
DIMENSION SIZE (m)

LENGTH 1.20
HEIGHT 1.20
Door Area Back

TOTAL AREA OF WALL, WINDOW AND DOOR
27
SIDE WALL AREA (m2) WINDOW DOOR AREA (m2)
AREA(m2)
FRONT 18.7 8.64 3.8148
BACK 18.7 N/A N/A
LEFT 16.65 2.88 6.936
RIGHT 16.65 5.76 3.8148
TOTAL 243.04 17.28 14.5656
TOTAL WALL AREA = Wall back + Wall front + Wall left + Wall right-(Window front + Window
left +Window right +Door front +Door right +Door left)
TOTAL WALL AREA =243.04-(17.28+14.5656) = 211.1944m2
TOTAL WINDOW AREA =17.28m2
TOTAL DOOR AREA=14.5656m2
Design Computation of Heat Loads

SENSIBLE HEAT GAINS
a. Thermal Transmission
For the Heat Transmitted Through Wall
WALL MATERIALS
From table 4.4 p 68-69, Refrigeration And Air conditioning by Stoecker
MATERIALS R, m2-K/W
Concrete Blocks, Sand And Gravel, 0.18
Aggregates
Cement Plaster 0.01668
Steel 0.32
Air Space 0.17
Total RT =0.687
28
Design Outdoor temperature = 32C, t1
Design Indoor temperature=24C, t2
U=1/RT=1/0.687=1.456 w/m2K
Q=UA(t1-t2)= 1.456 w/m2K (243.04m2)(32-24)
Total heat load of wall =2,830.9299 W
For the Heat Transmitted Through Door

DOOR MATERIALS
Materials R, m2-K/W
Hard Wood (0.038) 6.31(0.038) 0.23978
Air space 0.17 0.17
RT =0.41
Design Outdoor temperature =32C, t1

Design Indoor temperature=24C, t2
U=1/RT=1/0.41=2.44 w/m2K
Q=UA(t1-t2)= 2.44 w/m2K(14.5656m2)(32-24)
Total heat load of door= 284.321W
For the Heat Transmitted Through Window

WINDOW MATERIALS
Design Indoor temperature= 24C, t2
U for single glass = 5.9
Q=UA(t1-t2)= 5.9 w/m2K(17.28m2)(32-24)
Total heat load of window=815.616W
For the Heat Transmitted Through Floor and Ceiling

Length=18.07m
29
Width=16.65m
Design Indoor temperature= 24C, t2
FLOOR AND CEILING MATERIALS
MATERIALS R, m2-K/W
Sand And Gravel, Aggregates 0.0825
Plywood 6mm 0.05196
Ceramic Tiles 0.0625
Total RT =0.197
For The Floor and Ceiling Area, ACF

ACF=16.65(18.07)=300.87m2
For the Heat Transmitted through the Ceiling
U=1/RT=1/0.197=5.076 w/m2K
Qcf= UA(t1-t2)=5.076(300.87)(32-24)
Total heat load of Floor and Ceiling =12217.73W
SOLAR LOAD THROUGH TRANSFARENT SURFACES

Front Wall
Design month- August 21st
Direction-20o East
Location/Condition- 32o North Latitude
Solar Time - 10:00 am
Glass Specification
Regular sheet
Medium shading
No. of windows= 6
30
From Table 4-13 p78 Refrigeration And Air conditioning by Stoecker, for August 21 at 10:00
am and 32oC North Latitude
B=56O ф=60O
Depth= 1m
For the azumith angle
Y= ф=36O
For the depth of shaded area y;
Y=dtanβ/cosY
Y= 1Tan56/cos36
=1.8325m
For the width of the shaded area, x

d=100
X=dtanY
=1Tan36
=0.07265m
For the sunlit area A;

A=no. Of window (H-y)(L-x)=(6)(1.20-1.8325)(0.07625-1.20) = 4.2646m 2
From the table 4-10 p75 Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Stoecker,for August
NE and 32o north latitude
SHGF =450W/m2
From the table 4-11 p76 Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Stoecker, for heat absorbing
glass for regular sheet;
SC=0.64
From the table 4-12 p77 Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Stoecker

CLF=0.37 For the facing north of the window
31
For the heat transmitted through the transparent surfaces, Q s
Qs=(SHGFmax)(SC)(CLF)(A)
=450(0.64)(0.37)( 4.2646)
=454.438W
Heat Gain Through Infiltration or Air Leakage with Space:

Q Room Volume (Nc/3600)
V = Wind Velocity
V= 15.12kph or 4.20 m/s for summer
a- 0.20 b=0.015 c= 0.014
Nc a + Bv +c (to-t)
0.20 0.015(4.20) + 0.014(37-24)
Nc = 0.347
Room Volume = L x W x H
=18.07m (3.5) (16.65)
Room Volume = 932.38
Qis =932.38 (0.347)/3600
Qis = 0.0899 W
Heat Emission from occupants:

Qos = (Qp)(No)(CLF)
From table 4-7, p73 by stoEcker, for heat gain from occupants;
Seated, Quiet;
32
Heat gain 100 W
Sensible heat gain 60%
Qp=100W(0.6)=60W .
From table 4-9, p74 by stoEcker, for cooling load factor per person
CLF for working 6 hrs=0.79
No. of occupants =105
Qos=60(105)(0.79)= 4,977W
From table 4-7, p73 by stoEcker, for heat gain from occupants;
Standing;
Heat gain 150 W
Sensible heat gain 50%
Qp=150W(0.5)=75W .
From table 4-9, p74 by stoEcker, for cooling load factor per person
CLF for working 2 hrs = 0.58
No. of occupants =15
Qos=50(15)(0.58)= 435W
Heat gain from electric Lamps

Lamp Specification
Lamp Rating= 100W each
No.of Lamp= 30 Bulb
Fixture not vented
Fu=1(100% in use)
Fb=1.2(taken from stoecker book)
No. of hrs after unit are turned on = 6 hrs
33
Hours of Operation=6hrs
From table 4-6, p72 by stoecker; Cooling load factor for 6hrs
CLF=0.78
QLS=(Lamp rating) (no. of lamps) (Fu) (Fb) (CLF)
=100(30) (1) (1.2) (O.82) = 2952W
Heat Load From Appliances:
APPLIANCES QUANTITY WATTAGE TOTAL

SPEAKER 4 150 450W
AMPLIFIER 2 150 300W
LAPTOP 1 110 110
PROJECTOR 1 100 100
TOTAL = 960W
Latent Heat Gains

Latent heat from Infiltration of air
Qil=3000(Q)(Wo-WI)
Q=Qis=0.036m3/s
Outdoor Relative Humidity=70% and 32 DB
Indoor Relative Humidity=60% and 24 DB
From The Psychrometric Chart
WO=0.0235 Kg/kg dry air
WI=0.0112 Kg/kg dry air
34
Qil=3000(0.152) (0.0235-0.0112) = 5.61W
Latent Heat from Occupant

Qol=(Heat gain/person)(no. of occupant)(CLF)
Heat Gain/Person = (100)(1-0.6)=40W
CLF=0.84
No. of occupants=105
Qol=40(105) (0.84) = 3528W
TOTAL HEAD LOAD

Sensible Heat Gain
 Wall
 Door
 Floor
 Ceiling
 Solar Load through transparent Surfaces
 Heat Gain through Infiltration
 Heat emission from occupants
 Heat gain from electric lamps
 Appliances
Latent Heat Gains

 Latent heat from infiltration of air
 Latent heat from occupants
Heat Loads
Wall 2,830.9299W
Door 284.321W
35
Window 815.616W
Floor and Ceiling 12,217.73W

Solar Load through transparent 454.438W
Surfaces
Heat Gain through Infiltration 0.0899 W

Heat emission from occupants 4,977W
Heat gain from electric lamps 2,952W
Appliances 960W
Latent heat from infiltration of air 5.61W

Latent heat from occupants 3,528W
TOTAL 29,098.0048W
TOTAL HEAT LOAD =TOTAL+SAFETY OF FACTOR

Convert kw to hp
29,098.0048W (1HP/746)=39.0054HP
Safety of factor=39.0054hp x .05=1.95
Total Heat Load=39.0054 + 1.95=40.9554hp
40.9554hp x 0.746kw/1hp=30.55Kw
30.55kw x 0.284TR/1kw=8.68TR = 9 TR
Air Conditioning Unit Specifications
Nominal Capacity 2.5hp
Cooling capacity 4,320-24,480 kj/hr
Power Supply 1ph-230V-60hz
System current 8.45(1.35-9.3)A
EER 11.7(18-11.7)Kj/W.hr
Refrigerant R32
Net Dimension 1050 x 250 x 320mm
Gross Weight 14/16kg
36
Cooling capacity 24,480 kj/hr

24,480 kj/hr x 1hr/3600 = 6.8kw
No. of unit = TOTAL HEAT LOAD/6.8
No. of unit =42.08 Kw/6.8
No. of unit= 6UNITS
Estimated AC Design Timeline Estimation
Activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Canvassing of additional Mat’l for
Installation
Ordering/Process
Delivery Period
Preparing Installation
Installation Period
Clean Up
Computation of Buying Expenses for the AC Unit

AC Model Unit SRP(PHP) NO. of AC Units Total Cost(PHP)
Carrier Crystal 2 62,000 6 372,000
Split Type AirCon
Total Buying Expenses= Php 372,000

Computation of Installation and Labor Cost
Estimated Pay/day of Each Worker: Php: 537/day
No. of workers per 2units: 2workers/2units
No. of Days of Installation Period= Preparation for Installation + Installation period + Clean up
= 2+2+1
No. of Days of Installation period= 5 days
Total Installation and Labor cost = (Est. pay/day)(No. of Workers/unit)(6units)(no. of Days)
= 537(2/2)(6)(5)
37
Total Installation and Labor cost = Php 16,110
Billing of Materials for Repairing of Space Left and Elevation of Condensing unit
Materials Cost of Material Quantity Total Cost
Cement 1 sack per 250 4 1000
space
Sand and Gravel 50/0.2 4 1000
Concrete Mix/m3
Hollow Block 16” 19 40 760
Angle Bar 3/16x1 280 7 1960
Total 4,720
Computation of Annual Operation Cost of the AC Unit

With the Total Charge Rate Based on the rate of PENELCO 2019
Month Total Estimated Operating Power No of Total
charge rate no. of Hour days in Consumption AC Units Cost/mon
(php/kwh) turned month of the AC Unit th(php)
on/month (KW)
January 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
February 8.8 6 28 2.7 6 23950.08
March 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
April 8.8 6 30 2.7 6 25660.8
May 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
June 8.8 6 30 2.7 6 25660.8
July 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
August 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
September 8.8 6 30 2.7 6 25660.8
October 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
November 8.8 6 30 2.7 6 25660.8
December 8.8 6 31 2.7 6 26516.16
Total Operational Cost per Year= Php 312,206.4

Calculation for the Maintenance cost:
Estimated Maintenance Cost/Yr = 40%( Total Operational Cost per Year) = .4(312,206.4=
124,882.56Depreciation
Value of Each AC Unit:
38
Cost of AC/unit: Php 62,000
Estimated Salvage Value at end of life: 8,750
Estimated Life Year of Unit: 10yrs
Depriciation During the year= Dep. Factor(Cost/Unit- Salvage Value)
Cost/Unit-Salvage Value=Php 53,250 By Method of Sum of the Yr Digits
Year Year in Depriciation Depreciation Book Value at
Reverse Factor1 During the Year the End of the
Year (PHP
1 8 8/36 8/36(53,250) 49,416.67
2 7 7/36 7/36(53,250) 39,062.5
3 6 6/36 6/36(53,250) 30,187.5
4 5 5/36 5/36(53,250) 22,791.67
5 4 4/36 4/36(53,250) 16,875
6 3 3/36 3/36(53,250) 12,437.5
7 2 2/36 2/36(53,250) 9,479.16
8 1 1/36 1/36(53,250) 8,000
Sum of Years = 36 Years
For Window Type Aircon

Brand/Unit Name Panasonic Window Type Air Conditioning-
CW-SC125VPH
Nominal Size 1hp
Cooling Capacity 11000 Kj/hr
Power Consumption 1,210W
Estimated AC Design Timeline Equation

Activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Canvassing of additional Mat’l for
Installation
Ordering/Process
Delivery Period
Preparing Installation
Installation Period
Clean Up
39
Computation of Buying Expenses for the AC Unit
AC Model Unit SRP(PHP) NO. of AC Units Total Cost(PHP)
Panasonic Window Php 28,500 14 399,000
Type Air
Conditioning- CW-
SC125VPH
Total Buying Expenses =Php 399,000
Computation of Installation and Labor Cost
Estimated Pay/day of Each Worker: Php: 537/day
No. of workers per 2units: 2workers/2units
No. of Days of Installation Period= Preparation for Installation + Installation period + Clean up
= 2+2+1
No. of Days of Installation period= 5 days
Total Installation and Labor cost = (Est. pay/day)(No. of Workers/unit)(8)(no. of Days)
= 537(2/2)(14)(5)
Total Installation and Labor cost = Php 37,590
Computation of Annual Operation Cost of the AC Unit

With the Total Charge Rate Based on the rate of PENELCO 2019
Month Total Estimated Operating Power No of Total
charge rate no. of Hour days in Consumption AC Units Cost/mon
(php/kwh) turned month of the AC Unit th(php)
on/month (KW)
January 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
February 8.8 6 28 2.7 14 55883.52
March 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
April 8.8 6 30 2.7 14 59875.2
May 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
June 8.8 6 30 2.7 14 59875.2
July 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
August 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
September 8.8 6 30 2.7 14 59875.2
October 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
40
November 8.8 6 30 2.7 14 59875.2
December 8.8 6 31 2.7 14 61871.04
Total Operational Cost per Year= Php 716,506.56

Calculation for the Maintenance cost:
Estimated Maintenance Cost/Yr = 40%( Total Operational Cost per Year) = .4(716,506.56)=
286,602.62Depreciation
Value of Each AC Unit:
Cost of AC/unit: Php 28,500
Estimated Salvage Value at end of life: 4,000
Estimated Life Year of Unit: 8yrs
Depriciation During the year= Dep. Factor(Cost/Unit- Salvage Value)
Cost/Unit-Salvage Value=Php 24,500 By Method of Sum of the Yr Digits
Year Year in Depriciation Depreciation Book Value at
Reverse Factor1 During the Year the End of the
Year (PHP
1 8 8/36 8/36(23,500) 22,277.8
2 7 7/36 7/36(23,500) 17,708.4
3 6 6/36 6/36(23,500) 13,791.7
4 5 5/36 5/36(23,500) 10,527.8
5 4 4/36 4/36(23,500) 7,916.7
6 3 3/36 3/36(23,500) 5,958.4
7 2 2/36 2/36(23,500) 4,652.8
8 1 1/36 1/36(23,500) 4,000
Sum of Years = 36 Years
Comparison of Total Cost of the Window Type System and Split Type
Description Window Type Split Type Saving (Window
Type Split Type)
AC Unit Total Cost 399,000 372,000 27,000
Total Installation 37,590 16,110 21,480
and Labor Cost
Operational Cost/Yr 716,506.56 312,206.4 404,300.16
Maintenace Cost/Yr 286,602.62 124,882.56 161,720.12
41
Repairing of Space 4,720 4720
Left Elevation of
Condensing Unit
Total Expenses 1,439,699.18 829918.96 609,781.18
Therefore, we can save more many in Split type Airconditioning System
42
CHAPTER VI
Conclusion and Recommendation
43
Conclusion
Therefore we conclude that we need 5 AirConditioning units to satisfy and give comfort to the
occupant in Multipurpose hall. And also I want to conclude that using of Split type
AirConditioning units will save power consumption and money.
Recommendation
Would like to recommend to this design, that the multi purpose hall that will be on the left by
the current installed AC unit.
44
ATTACHMENT
45
THERMAL RESISTANCE OF UNIT AREAS OF SELECTED BUILDING
MATERIALS @24OC MEAN TEMPERATURE
THERMAL
RESISTANCE OF UNIT AREAS OF SELECTED BUILDING MATERIALS @24 OC MEAN

TEMPERATURE
46
COOLING LOADS FACTORS FOR LIGHTING
47
HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS
48
Appendixes
PRIME's Mechanical Engineering Pocket Reference Manual, RS Capote and JAeubni

Mandawe
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2nd Ed., W. Stoecker, J. Jones Www
The 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, F28, R.Alvine, J.Norman, C.Turdik
Split Systems - A Primer, T.Legutko, M.Taylor, Carrier Corporation
Split-type Room Air Conditioner User's Manual, pg.6-11, Carrier Corporation
http://www.airconditioning-systems.com/air-conditioner-maintenance.html- Air
Conditioner Maintenance Guide, Airconditioning-Systems.com
http:://www.kompulsa.com/much-power-air-conditioners-consume/-Air
Conditioner Power Consumption: Deciphering The Label, Kompulsa
http://www.researchgate.net/pu blication/26 85 73048_Air_Flow_Characteristics_i
n_Air-Conditioned_Multipurpose_Hall http://www.kikshardware.ph/product/anglebar
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001181/118124o.pdf
carriersunitsplittypeaircon.com packagetypeairconpanasonic.com
Split Systems - A Primer, T.Legutko, M.Taylor, Carrier Corporation
49

Roman Super High-Way 2100 City of Balanga, Bataan Tel. / Fax No. (047) 237-2383 Email@bhmc - Edu.ph Mechanical Engineering Department

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Bataan Heroes Memorial College

Roman Super High-Way 2100 City of Balanga, Bataan

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROBLEM

There are two forms of latent heat:

Air Flow Characteristics in Air-Conditioned Multipurpose Hall

LOCATING THE POTENTIAL SERVICES

ISSUES INVOLVED IN THE MODEL'S APPLICATION

The Basic Fundamentals of Air Conditioning

Split type System

The type of AC system design

Operation and Maintenance

Airflow direction control

To set the vertical air flow(Up-Down) direction

Please refer to the REMOTE CONTROLLER OPERATION MANUAL for details

Cleaning the unit

DESIGN AND LAYOUT

Design And Layout

 Name of Building: Multi Purpose Hall

Wall Area Front

Wall Area Back

Wall Area Right

Wall Area Left

Window Area Front

Window Area Front

Window Area Front

Length x Height =(1.20 x 1.20 ) x (4)= 5.76m2

Door Area Front

Door Area Right

Door Area Right

DIMENSION SIZE (m)

Door Area Back

TOTAL AREA OF WALL, WINDOW AND DOOR

Design Computation of Heat Loads

For the Heat Transmitted Through Door

Design Outdoor temperature =32C, t1

For the Heat Transmitted Through Window

For the Heat Transmitted Through Floor and Ceiling

For The Floor and Ceiling Area, ACF

SOLAR LOAD THROUGH TRANSFARENT SURFACES

For the width of the shaded area, x

For the sunlit area A;

From the table 4-12 p77 Refrigeration and Airconditioning by Stoecker

Heat Gain Through Infiltration or Air Leakage with Space:

Heat Emission from occupants:

Heat gain from electric Lamps

Heat Load From Appliances:

APPLIANCES QUANTITY WATTAGE TOTAL

Latent Heat Gains

Latent Heat from Occupant

TOTAL HEAD LOAD

Latent Heat Gains

Floor and Ceiling 12,217.73W

Heat Gain through Infiltration 0.0899 W

Heat gain from electric lamps 2,952W

Latent heat from infiltration of air 5.61W

TOTAL HEAT LOAD =TOTAL+SAFETY OF FACTOR

Cooling capacity 24,480 kj/hr

Computation of Buying Expenses for the AC Unit

Total Buying Expenses= Php 372,000

Computation of Annual Operation Cost of the AC Unit

Total Operational Cost per Year= Php 312,206.4

For Window Type Aircon