Name : Helkin

Class/Sem: PBI-3/Vll
Subject : Contrastive dan Error Analysis

What is Contrastive and Error Analysis? Contrastive analysis is a method to distinguish between
what are needed and not needed to learn by the second language learner by evaluating
languages. In addition, contrastive analysis is a technique to identify whether two languages
have something in common which assess both similarities and differences in languages,
conforming to the belief in language universals. Contrastive analysis stresses the influence of
the mother tongue in learning a second language in phonological, morphological, lexical and
syntactic levels. It holds that second language would be affected by first language. Contrastive
analysis is used to identify one language origin and connection between the languages with
other languages if it does.

Present participle is a participle that typically expresses present action in relation to the time
expressed by the finite verb in its clause and that in English is formed with the suffix -ing and is
used in the formation of the progressive tenses.

Past participle is a participle that typically expresses completed action, that is traditionally one
of the principal parts of the verb, and that is traditionally used in English in the formation of
perfect tenses in the active voice and of all tenses in the passive voice.

Sentence with multiple clause means a sentence consisting of two or more clauses. There are
several things that must be considered in making sentences with multiple clauses.

Coordinate Connectors

If we want to connect two clauses, then we must use the connector (conjunction) correctly.

Adverb time as a conjunction.

We know that the adverb of time which serves as a conjunction of two clauses
Noun Clause

A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. It can be used as the subject, direct
object, indirect object, object of a preposition, subject complement, or appositive. a noun
clause is a dependent clause that takes the place of a noun in the sentence. A dependent clause
is a phrase that can't stand on its own as a complete sentence. If a dependent clause can stand
in for a person, place, or thing, then it's a noun clause.

Adjective Clause

An adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. It tells which one or
what kind. Adjective clauses almost always come right after the nouns they modify.

Recognize an adjective clause when you find one.

First, it will contain a subject and a verb. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun (who, whom,
whose, that, or which) or a relative adverb (when, where, or why).

Adverb Clause

An adverb clause is a group of words that function as an adverb in a sentence. The clause can
modify or describe verbs, adverbs, and adjectives. In general, adverb clauses add information
that elaborates on when, where, why, how, how much or under what condition the action in
the sentence takes place.