100% Technology Imitation Proposal

On
Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box

May 2017
Dire Dawa

1
 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

TTA Profile
Qualificatio
TTA Name Profession Position
n
IES Case team
1. Abel Zegeye Degree Veterinary Science
Coordinator

Carpentry and Joinery Technical C -

2. Manaye T/Aregay L-5
(Construction manag’t) Teacher

Technical C -
3. Weson Zewde Diploma Carpentry and Joinery
Teacher

Technical C -
4. Antene Belay Diploma Animal science
Teacher

Technical C -
5. Daniel Yiehyis Diploma Agri-business manag’t
Teacher

Technical C -
6. Abdulaziz Mohamed Diploma Plant science
Teacher

Technical C -
7. Meles Tilahun Diploma Furniture Making
Teacher

8. Zenebe Shiferaw Diploma Plumping C - Teacher

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

የቡድን አባላት ቴክኖሎጂን መቶ ፐርሰንት በመቅዳት ሂደት ላይ የነበራቸው ሚና መግለጫ

አቤል ማናዬ አንተነህ ዳንኤል ወሰን አብዱልአዚዝ ዘነበ መለስ

ተ/ቁ የተከናወኑ ተግባራቶች መለኪያ
ዘገየ(1) ተ/አረጋይ(2) በላይ(3) ይሄይስ(4) ደምሴ(5) መሃመድ(6) ሽፈራው(7) ጥላሁን(8)
የዘርፍ እሴት ሰንሰለት ትንተና ማዘጋጀት
1 (poultry value chain)፣
ሰነድ √ × √ √ × √ × ×
ቴክኖሎጂዎችን መለየት (technology
2
checklist)፣
ሰነድ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ×
የአዋጭነት ትንተና ሰነድ ማዘጋጀት
3
(feasibility analysis)፣
ሰነድ √ × × × × × × ×
የቴክኖሎጂ ንድፍ (Blue Print)
4
ማዘጋጀት፣ (proposal)
√ √ × × √ × × √
የማምረቻ ወጪ ትመና ማዘጋጀት፣
5 (proposal)
ሰነድ √ √ √ √ √ √ × √
የቴክኖሎጂውን ናሙና ማምረት፣
6 (proposal)
√ √ √ √ √ √ × √
የናሙና ምርት ማረጋገጫ
7 (functionality test) ፍተሻ ማከናወንና ሰነድ √ √ √ √ √ √ × ×
ማስተካከያ/ማሻሻያ አድርጎ ማጠናቀቅ፣
የአመራረት ዘዴ እና የማስተግበሪያ
ማኑዋል (Manufacturing process
8
and implementing manual)
ሰነድ √ √ × × √ × × ×
ማዘጋጀት፣
የአጠቃቀም ማኑዋል ማዘጋጀት(User
9
Manual)፣
ሰነድ √ × × × × × × ×
የንግድ ስራ ዕቅድ ሰነድ
10
ማዘጋጀት(business plan)፣
ሰነድ √ × × × × × × ×
ፋይዳ ዳሰሳ (Impact Assessment)
11
ማከናወን፣

ፊርማ 1 ______________ 2 _______________ 3 _______________ 4 _______________

5 ______________ 6 _______________ 7 _______________ 8 _______________

3
 Contents

1. Technology Title and Priority Sector

2. Simple Value Chain Mapping (Optional)
3. Rationale
4. Technology Objectives
5. Technology Description
6. Feasibility Analysis
6.1. Economic Analysis
6.2. Technical Analysis
6.3. Environmental analysis
7. Occupation and Unit of Competences Covered
8. Steps or Procedures Required in Manufacturing process
9. Technology Technical Drawing
9.1. Detail Drawing
9.2. Sub-assembly
9.3. Full Assembly
9.4. 3D Drawing
10. Technology Bill and Cost Estimation
10.1. Tools and Equipment Needed
10.2. Manufacturing Cost
10.2.1. Direct Material Cost
10.2.2. Direct Labor Cost
10.2.3. Overhead Cost
10.3. Selling Price
11. Tentative Implementing Plan
 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

1. Technology Title and Priority Sector

Technology Title
 Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
Priority Sector
 Agriculture
 Livestock Resources Development
 Poultry Production
P T
Egg ro r
H c
Pull and a
Grand Bree at es Co
et Me d
parent
Gener Grow der c Mode si nsu
ation far
ing at n
i
breedi Gro
farmi hi
Hatch rn mpt
of min
DOC pro g n
Dist
ng wing
ng ingn magn Sor ion
femal s gup duct fa g
ribut
e and to 20 Layi
pulle g
Sellin
fertile et ting
Pac Whol
Grow Sellin ion r ing
male wks(p
g
ng
ts g
egg syste kagi esalin
ing
strain ullets Sellin Sellin m
breed
Produ pullet fertil broile m Cold
ng Reta
g
s )
er
cing s g
e egg rsg stor il
fertile
Incub fertile DOC age
egg
ating egg s
Sellin KE
fertile
g
egg
Hybri Y
d
Red -
DOC Main
Yellow -
s Chain
Sub Gap
Chain
Green – Main Chain
Gap
Critically Mismanaged
Green – Sub Chain
Approach
Critically Mismanaged
Approach

2. Simple Value Chain Mapping (Optional)

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

3. Rationale

Nearly all rural and peri-urban/urban families in the developing world keep a
flock of poultry, either in a free-range system or in a small scale confined
system. The birds are mainly chickens. In small scale confined systems the
chickens are kept for commercial purposes in order to support family income.
Small-scale poultry production is an obvious and well-documented opportunity
for poor people to start an income generating activity.

Poultry are cheap, easy to rear, and easy to manage. Consequently, there has
been and there is a growing attention and interest in poultry production in
villages as well as in peri urban and urban areas of Dire Dawa. Such trends are
expected to generate peri urban, urban and rural employment opportunities in
the poultry subsector. Unemployed youth from the rural and urban origins have
recently started to establish micro-enterprise business centers for raising poultry
to take advantage of growing markets and market demand in urban areas.

In spite of such a substantial potential and opportunity, the poultry sector is not
developed to the expected level. The low productivity of the city’s poultry
production system is mainly attributed to shortage and high cost of breed
supply, shortage and high cost of feed supply, lack of institution that provides
poultry related information, difficulty to get land, disease prevalence, lack of
technical support, and lack of poultry related technologies whereas problems
related to poultry product marketing include lack of quality control, poor quality
of poultry product supplied from rural/urban areas and lack of veterinary
services.

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

The major opportunities for the development of the poultry sector in Dire Dawa
include high demand for egg and meat, presence of enabling policy that
encourages investment in the poultry sector and easy access to transportation
systems. Thus, in order to develop these poultry sector in Dire Dawa, all the
challenges identified by value chain analysis conducted before need to be
carefully considered and addressed.

4. Objectives

 To evaluate the economic, technical and environmental viability of an idea

 To imitate viable technology
 To enhance the growth rate of Micro & Small Enterprise by transferring
functionally tested technology
 To improve the contributions of Micro & Small Enterprise in related to
creating job opportunity for individuals

5. Technology Description

The production of eggs is the motivation for enterprise and so anything, which
causes a reduction of the number of eggs available for productive use, reduces
the viability of the enterprise. Egg laying nest box is an important feature in
poultry for several reasons. If they are laid egg on the floor, the eggs may
become contaminated or stepped on, kicked or otherwise damaged. Chickens
tend to eat damaged eggs, which can lead to egg pecking and eating as behavior
problems. This problem can be addressed by using a broody nest box, which can
offer laying egg while providing a safe and comfortable place for layers to do
their business. Our technology sought to design three levels egg laying nest box
that can be used both for large scale and small scale enterprises. The eggs are
laid on to nest box floors. The designed poultry nest can be manufactured from
raw materials which are available in local market and also all parts of the nest
box are manufactured locally. The direct Materials for constructing laying nest
box are plywood, MDF and timber. The overall size of this broody nest box is

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

1525L*400W*1480H mm. It has 3 levels and each floor contains 4 laying nests
boxes. Each nest boxes have the capacity to serve 7 - 9 range of egg layer hens
per nest, total range 84 – 108. (Average 8 egg layer hens per nest * 4 laying nest
box per level * 3 levels = 96) egg layers can be use in this laying nest boxes.
The top level’s roof of the nest box will have a slope towards front. The slope of
the roof is 80 mm or 11 o . Total manufacturing cost and selling price of the
product is 1842 and 2210.4 ET birr respectively.

6. Feasibility Analysis
This section concerns the feasibility analysis on Three Levels Egg Laying Nest
Box. It addresses the major parameters that need to be considered when
evaluating the importance of the identified technologies in order to construct or
100% technology copy: economic, technical and environmental securities.

6.1 Economic Analysis

A. Product Comparative Analysis

12 hole Wooden Broody Nest Box

Direct Material Cost = 1320 birr

Direct Labor Cost = 1 labor X 16 working hrs X
150 birr per 8 hour = 300 birr
Overhead cost = indirect material cost = 222 birr
Manufacturing Cost = Material cost + Labor cost
+ Overhead cost
Manufacturing Cost = 1320 + 300 + 222 = 1842
Profit = Manufacturing Cost X 20% ----------
1842 X 20% = 368.4
Selling price = profit + manufacturing cost =
368.4 + 1842 = 2210.4

6 hole Wooden Broody Nest Box 10 hole Metal Egg Laying Nest

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

2 Level
Metal Egg
Laying Nest
Selling price = 1155.52 ET birr Selling Price: - 4,416 ET Birr or 192 dollar

As one can see from the above table if one furniture making enterprise construct
these poultry nest box product, he or she will be productive due to the
minimized price of the manufacturing cost. In addition to this, the maximum
selling price of metal box product which comes from abroad - China is about
4,416 ET Birr or 192 dollar before wholesaler profit. The user (poultry man) of
this product will be benefited from the product. Because they can buy a poultry
nest at minimum price which has maximum serving capacity (12 hole broody
nest box). Due to this and other facts this poultry nest is cost effective as well
as productive.

B. Resource utilization

The designed poultry nest can be manufactured from raw materials which are
available in local market. The direct and indirect Materials for constructing
laying nest box are plywood, MDF and timber and glue, nail, varnish and
sandpaper respectively.

C. Productivity and Quality improvement

 Wooden Nest Box – For furniture making as product technology

 Profit = Manufacturing Cost X 20% ---------- 1842 X 20% = 368.4
 Selling price = profit + manufacturing cost = 368.4 + 1842 = 2210.4

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

The profit before tax for furniture making enterprise that produces nest box is
368.4 ET birr per product.

D. Potential in creating job opportunity

This wooden laying nest can create/bring job opportunity for unemployed
citizens by means of:-

 Increasing a newly recruited person by existing MSEs who produce office

and home furniture
 Improving the productivity of existing poultry farm and want to hire new
worker for their expanding business

Poultry Production Short Term Training

Trainees Data from 2007- 2008 EC

16/07/2007 03/09/2007 23/03/2008 04/11/08

አሊማ ዳዊት ኢብራሂም ሙሉ ሃ/ገብርኤል ዳዊት ተስፋዬ ሕይወት ሠለሞን

እመቤት እምሻው መብረቁ ብርሃኔ ታደሰ ሱራፌል መኩሪያ ለምለም አለባቸው
እቴነሽ አበጋዝ ፋንታዬ ሰይፉ አሻግሬ ዳግማዊ ካሳ መስከረም አለባቸው
አዱኛ በቀለ ፋንታ ፈቲያ አብደላ ዳንኤል ልሳነወርቅ መፍቱአ አቡበከር
ሰናይት አሊ ሀሰን ማናሉሽ ወለሌ እስክንድር አሊ ሳድያ ኢብራሂም
ሳፊያ አህመድ ሙመድ ቦጌ ድሪባ ጌታሁን ወንድዬ አመለወርቅ ሊሬ
ሐረጓ ጉግሳ ሺበሺ አስናቀች አረጋ ክንፈሚካኤል ንጋት ኢፍቱ አብዱረማን
ወላንሳ ደምሴ ማሞ ሃና ዮሴፍ ኪሩቤል ሃ/ማሪያም እቴነሽ ገበየሁ
ሙሉነሽ ጽጌ ማሙሴ መሰረት ከሊፋ ኑር አቡበከር እናትዬ ሰማ
መይሙና አሊ ሙመድ ሠዒድ አደም ቶፊቅ ሁሴን እንድያ መሃመድ
ለይላ ኡመር ያሲን ዘይኔ አህመድ ዳዊት ፍሬሰንበት ወንድዬ አሰፋ
ኢፍቱ ኡስማን ሮዛ መሃመድ ማይክል እሸቴ የደንወርቅ ቦጋለ
ጅማ ምትኩ ኃይሌ ኢማን አብደላ ካሳሁን ቡጊ ያለው አሻግሬ
ወርቄ አለነ ሽፈራው ጥሩነሽ ስኳሬ ዮናስ በስብአት ዳኛቸው ተፈራ
ትግስት ሙልጌታ ከበደ መሰረት አስፋው ቢኒያም ወንድሙ ግርማ ንጉሴ

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

አለምነሽ ወ/ማሪያም ፋኖሴ በቀለ ኢዮብ አብርሃም ጥሩወርቅ አስናቀ

ምስራቅ የማነህ ገ/ስላሴ ማርታ ወርቅነህ ፋሚ አብደላ
ፈቲያ ቸርነት ፈይሰል መሀመድ
ወይንሸት ታመነ በረከት ገ/ሐዋርያት
ብሩክ ንጉሴ
17 19 20 16
72

This wooden laying nest can create/bring job opportunity for the above 72
trainees attended basic poultry production in Ethio Italy Polytechnic College.

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

12 hole Broody Nest Box – For poultry farm as production technology

 Traditional Deep Litter System

Production Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Total layer in farm 108
Total egg per day 45 54 70 75 75 70 80 85 85 75 60 55
Number of day per month 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Total egg per month 1350 1620 2100 2250 2250 2100 2400 2550 2550 2250 1800 1650
Total egg per year 24870 100%
External quality parameters
 Clean 19821 79.7 The results of this survey revealed that  out of 24870 eggs
 Fairly clean 2661 10.7 laid from traditional deep litter system 79.7% (clean), 10.7%
(fairly clean), 6.4% (dirty) and 3.2% (broken). Out of which
 Dirty 1592 6.4
96.8% Sold and received sales of 96296 birr. But the
 Broken 796 3.2 remaining 3.2% (broken) were discarded (Total loss 3184
Out of which 96.8% Sold 24074 birr).
Selling price 4 Laying nest box can reduce the number of egg broken and
increase product quality and productivity.
Total sales 96296
Discarded 3.2% broken egg 796
Selling price if it were clean 4
Total loss 3184

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

E. Evaluate the market and purchasing power

ተ/ቁ የኢ/ ዝ ስም የስራ መስክ ቀበሌ የኢ/ ዝ ሁኔታ

1 ወይንሸት ዶሮ እርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 03 ነባር
2 አዳነ ዶሮ ዕርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 03 ነባር
3 ሳላ ዶሮ እርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 03 ነባር
4 ቤቴልሄም ዶሮ ዕርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 03 ነባር
5 ሰሊና ዶሮ ዕርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 04 ነባር
6 ታደሰ ዶሮ ዕርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 02 ነባር
7 ንጉሴ እንየው ከተማ ግብርና ዶሮ ዕርባታ 02 ነባር
8 ፀጋዬ አበበ ዶሮ ዕርባታ ዶሮ ዕርባታ 02 ነባር

F. Evaluate Maintenance period and cost

In order to keep the nest in good and clean condition, it is necessary to check
and maintain/replace litter regularly. At least 2 inch of new wood shavings
should be placed quarterly in nest box. Annual repair of nest box is a must. Old
nest floor material must be discarded. In general, the maintenance/repairing cost
of the nest are much less because of the nest material which is cheap and long
repairing period.

No. Material Cost Total

1 Litter per 3 month 100
2 MDF per year 200
300 birr

G. Evaluate Spare part availability

Litter is spread on the floor to prevent the direct contact with the floor. Straw,
rice husk and wood shivering are generally used for making the litter. It should
be dry and free of moulds. Caked or moldy material should be removed and
refilled with fresh materials. Extensively wet and dusty litter should also not be
used. Using new litter for each flock is good for collecting clean egg and to
fulfill the nature of hen. A litter material is available in the local market.

6.2 Technical Analysis

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

H. Product Design strength and weakness

Traditional Products Wooden Nest

Strength Weakness Strength Weakness
low cost or no Low cost as compared to
requiring regular cleaning
money metal nest
Nests compartments of
one open end no specific sizes for the birds
specific size
more convenient height for increases
lack of privacy
Some nest egg collection the cost of
easier to dismantle for
overcome no effective light ratios cleaning
cleaning
light ratios and more floor eggs limit cannibalism
large for single birds Overcome the privacy
the privacy light ratio can also be
encourage two birds in a nest
addressed
egg breakage No egg breakage
Broodiness Reduce Broodiness
short life Long life than traditional nest
birds sleeping in the nests Free access night
restricting night access No soiled eggs
manure in the nest No egg eating
large number of eggs in a
good ventilation
group
a greater incidence of soiled
Decrease temperature
eggs
egg eating and so eggs lost to
the system
more frequent egg collection

I. Knowledge and skill availability

The skill, the machineries and the procedures required to manufacture the
product are not complicate as compared to as compared with the product which
is imported from abroad metal nest box. The maximum skill required is Level II
in furniture making and below.

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 100% Technology Imitation Proposal for Three Levels Egg Laying Nest Box
May 1, 2017

ከምዘና በኃላ
ተ.ቁ የሙያ ብቃት ተመዛኞች ስም የኢንተርፕራይዙ ስም
የተሰጠው ደረጃ
1 ሄኖክ ስጦታው ደ-1 ፀጋዬ አበበ እንጨት ስራ
2 ሀ/ ሚካኤል ተስፋዬ ደ-1 ሀ/ ሚካኤል ተስፋዬ እንጨት ስራ
3 ፀጋዬ አበበ ደ-1 ፀጋዬ አበበ እንጨት ስራ
4 ተመስገን አበራ ደ-1 ዋዝ እንጨት ስራ
5 ተካልኝ ክፈተዉ ደ-1 ታሪኩ ከፈተዉ እንጨት ስራ
6 አንተነህ ስለሺ ደ-1 ዮናስና ተስፋዬ እንጨት ስራ
7 ኤፍሬም በቀለ ደ-1 ታሪኩ ከፈተዉ እንጨት ስራ
8 ዮናስ ኩመር ደ-1 ዮናስና ተስፋዬ እንጨት ስራ
9 ቢኒያም ንጋቱ ደ-2 ዘመድኩን አያሌ እንጨት ስራ
10 ተስፋዬ ቶላ ደ-2 ዘመድኩን አያሌ እንጨት ስራ
11 ታሪኩ ከፈተዉ ደ-2 ታሪኩ ከፈተዉ እንጨት ስራ
12 አረፋት መሀመድ ደ-2 ዘመድኩን አያሌ እንጨት ስራ
13 እሸቱ አድነዉ ደ-2 እሸቱ አድነዉ እንጨት ስራ
14 የግሌ ሀይሌ ደ-2 የግሌ ደንበርካ ስራ
15 ዮሀንስ ገ/ስላሴ ደ-2 ዋዝ እንጨት ስራ
16 ዳንኤል ሀ/ማርያም ደ-2 ዘመድኩን አያሌ እንጨት ስራ
17 ሚንሊክ አለም ደ-3 ሚኒሊክ እንጨት ስራ
18 ሰለሞን ጌታቸዉ ደ-3 ሰለሞን ጌታቸዉ እንጨት ስራ
19 ብስራት ደምሴ ደ-3(WT) ዋዝ እንጨት ስራ
20 አሪፍ አብደላ ደ-3(WT) ዋዝ እንጨት ስራ
21 አብዱከሪም ሳዲቅ ደ-3(WT) አብዱከሪም ሳዲቅ እንጨት ስራ
22 ዘመድኩን አያሌዉ ደ-3(WT) ዘመድኩን አያሌ እንጨት ስራ
23 ደበበ ባህሩ ደ-3(WT) ደበበ ባህሩ እንጨት ስራ
24 ሲ ሳይ ስለ ሺ ደ-2 ፋና እንጨት ስራ
25 ሰብስቤ ወ ልዱ ዳኜ ደ-2 ፋና እንጨት ስራ
26 ቢ ኒ ያም መርሻ በቀለ ደ-1 ፋና እንጨት ስራ
27 ሲ ሳይ ሙ ሉ ጌታ በ ርኬሳ ደ-1 ፋና እንጨት ስራ
28 ሙ ሳ ሁሴን በቸ ኔ ደ-1 ሙሳ እንጨት ስራ
29 ቴዎ ድሮስ ሃ ብቴ ደ-1 ቴድሮስ ሃብቴ እንጨት ስራ
30 ቢ ኒ ያም ተከተል ደ-1 ቢኒያም ተከተል እንጨት ስራ
31 ዳዊት በ ኩሪያ ነ ዋይ ደ-1 ዲኤልዴቭ እንጨት ስራ
6.3 Environmental analysis

Safety and environmental problem

This nest is manufactured from quality raw materials with a highly skilled
workmanship. There are no any west products that can pollute environment .
Consequently; the nest is safe to the operator and environmental friendly.

7. Occupation and Unit of Competences Covered

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Occupational Title: Furniture making

Units of Competencies Covered

 Read and interpret plans and working drawings

 Carry out measurement and calculations
 Selection of materials
 Make joints using tools and equipment’s
 Using hand and portable power tools
 Operate basic wood working machines
 Assemble furniture component parts
 Apply decorative finishing

8. Manufacturing process/ Project Operation/ Steps

 Prepare working drawing

 Select raw materials
 Prepare cutting lists
 Measuring and Cutting the appropriate size
 Make joints according to the design
 Assemble the parts according to the drawing
 Applying hardware/fixtures and accessories
 Apply coating & finishing material

9. Technology Technical drawing

Cutting lists of a Broody Nest Box

All dimensions are given in mm

Finished dimensions
No. Item Parts No.
T W L
1 Top 1 2.5 40

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2 Side 2 2.5 40
3 PARTITION 3 2.5 40
4 bottom 1 2.5 40
5 BACK 1 2.5 40
6 SHELF/box 12 2 40 35

Tools or Equipment needed and raw materials

1. Try Square
2. Cutting tools
3. Tape rule
4. Paint brush
5. Portable drill
6. Jig saw
7. Circular saw machine
8. Clamps
9. Press
10. Router
11. Mallet
21. Work bench

Raw Material

Unit Total
No. Item Specification Unit Qua.
price price
Direct Material
1 Plywood 2m m X1.22m X2.44m PCS 4 130 520

2 MDF 10m m X1.22m X2.44m PCS 1 200 200

3 Timber 2.5mmX30cmX4m PCS 3 200 600

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Total Direct Material Cost 1320

Indirect Material
4 Glue Liters 2 65 130
5 Nail No. 5 KG 1/2 40 20
6 Varnish Kg 1/2 80 40
7 Sandpaper Fine No. 180 roll 32 32
Total Indirect Material Cost 222
12 hole Wooden Broody Nest Box

Direct Material Cost = 1320 birr

Direct Labor Cost = 1 labor X 16 working hrs X 150 birr per 8 hour = 300 birr

Overhead cost = indirect material cost = 222 birr

Manufacturing Cost = Material cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost

Manufacturing Cost = 1320 + 300 + 222 = 1842

Profit = Manufacturing Cost X 20% ---------- 1842 X 20% = 368.4

Selling price = profit + manufacturing cost = 368.4 + 1842 = 2210.4

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Cutting list

Parts Of The Product Shape and Size Unit Quantity

PCS 1

Top

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Side and partition PCS 5

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Shelf
PCS 12

Stepping panel

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PCS 3

Clasp

PCS 6

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Laminating for 24 hours

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Correction of the laminated part

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Assembling

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Finishing

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10. Tentative Implementing Plan

April 2017 May 2017

Tasks 1 s t wk 2 n d wk 3 r d wk 4 t h wk 1 s t wk 2 n d wk 3 r d wk 4 t h wk

1. የቴክኖሎጂውን ናሙና ማምረት (Imitate

technology based on drawing)
2. የናሙና ምርት ማረጋገጫ (functionality test) ፍተሻ
ማከናወንና ማስተካከያ/ማሻሻያ አድርጎ ማጠናቀቅ፣
3. የአመራረት ዘዴ እና የማስተግበሪያ ማኑዋል (Manufacturing
process and implementing manual) ማዘጋጀት፣
4. የአጠቃቀም ማኑዋል ማዘጋጀት (User Manual)፣

5. የንግድ ስራ ዕቅድ ሰነድ ማዘጋጀት (business plan)፣

6. ፋይዳ ዳሰሳ (Impact Assessment) ማከናወን፣

The End

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