Tugas ATK Hal 56 dan 59

Hal 56

1. For Ethanol a handbook gives sp. Gr. 60°F = 0,79389. What is the density of Ethanol at
60°F?
massa jenis = 0.79389 × 983.2
Kg
= 780.5526 3
m
2. The specific gravity of steel is 7.9. what is the volume in cubic feet of a steel ingot
weighing 4000 lb?
7.9 × 62.34 = 492.486 lb/ft3
Volume = 4000/492.486
= 8.12 ft3
3. The specific gravity of a solution in 0,80 at 70°F. how many cubic feet will be occupied
by 100 lb of the solution at 70°F?
0.80×997.8 = 798.24
Volume = 100/798.24
= 0.12ft3

4. A solution in waters contains 1,704 kg of HNO3/kg H2O, and the solution has a specific
gravity of 1,382 at 20°C. what is the mass of HNO3 in kg per cubic meter of solution at
20°C?
m HNO2 = 1.704 Kg
ρ HNO2 = 1382
T = 20oC
Ditanya = V HNO2
m
Penyelesaian => ρ =
V
m
 V=
ρ
g 1 kg 1000.000 cm3
 1382 3 x x
cm 1000 gr 1 m3
1.382.000 .000
 =
1000
 = 1.382.000
1704 Kg
 V = 1.382.000 Kg
m3
 = 12 x 10-4 m3

Hal 59
1. Commerical sulphuric acids is 98% H2SO4 and 2 % H2O. What is the mole ratio of H2SO4
to H2O?
98 % = 98 g H2SO4 dan 2% = 2 g air
98
Mol H2SO4 = = 1 mol
98
2
Mol air = = 0,1111 mol
18
1
Mole fraksi H2SO4 = = 0,9
1,11
2. A compound contains 50% sulphur and 50% oxygen by mass. Is the empirical formula of
the compound (1) SO , (2) SO2 , (3) SO3 or (4) SO4?
1 mol s
50 g S ( ) = 1,59 mol S = 1
32,0669
1 mol O
50 g O ( ) = 3,125 mol O = 2
15,999 g
 S02
3. How many kg os activated carbon ( a substances use in removing trace impurities) must
be mixed with 38 kg of sand so that the final mixture is 28% activated carbon?
VCC . C + XCP.P = XCµ. µ C+P=µ
1 + C + 0.38 = 0,28 . µ C + 38 = µ

a(b+c) = ab + ac
0,28 (c+38) = 0,28 . C + 0,28 . 38
0,28C + 10,64 + 0,28C + 10,64
C = 0,28C + 10,64 C+P=µ
C – 0,28C = 10,64
0,72 C = 10,64 14,37 + 38 = 52,37
10,64 XCC . C + XCP . P = XCµ . µ
C=
0,72
= 14,37 1 . 14,37 + 0 . 38 = 0,28 . µ

14,37 + 0 = 0,28 µ

14,37 = 0,28 µ

14,37
=µ
0,28

51,32 = µ