JIS CxSS25 84 MM 4933L08 O033N52 5 UDC 621.395.616 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Standard Condenser Microphones JIS C 5515-= Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association Printed in Japan Copyright by the Jpanes Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 102842 2005,Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, JIS C#SS15 82 MM 4933608 0033493 7 ‘Translation without guarantee Im the event of any doubt arising, the original standard in Japanese in to be evidence Industriel SanderdsUTS C5515 64 MM 4933608 0033494 9 mm UDC 621,395,616 e JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD ais Standard Condenser Microphones © 9815-1981 1. Scope ‘This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies standard condenser micro- o phones, hereinafter referred to as the "microphones", and their preamplifiers. 2, Definisions ae ee ene ocean meee 3, Clussificatio Standard microphones are classified, according to the classification by nominal outside diameter specified in 5, (1) and the classification by function @ mate dee eee aa ‘Table 1 Type I ‘Type I (23.77 mm) (22,70 mm) Type P (for sound pressure) ad me ‘Type F (for sound : field) iF ey Applicable Stanaaras: 31S © 1809-High Insulation Resistance Meters e JS 7 £105-Glossary of Acoustia! Tors (General) SIS Z 8107-Glossary of Acoustical Terms (Transducers and Instruments) “Copyright by the Japan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel Sanderds2 © 5615-1981 Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, JIS C5535 81 MM 4533608 0033495 0 mm Style and Dimensions 4.1 Microphone Body The style and dimensions of microphone body shall bevas given in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 Diapheage, 2A, oa B. Rear polo ice Ingulator si FA aman Le, a ‘a ansow nana va - | aco i o Tae twa # . ce Lesto0s | 0.70 0.03 7 mo cate 7 ie aeees ei steno teko xK 1.01020 mr Note (2) ‘The thread shall be as specified in Appendix 3. ifier The style and dimensions of preamplifier shall be as given jowever,, the joint part (grounded shield or gland shield) to micro- phone body shall be'as given in Fig. 3. Industriel SanderdsVIS C¥SSh5 81 MH 4933608 0033456 2 mm 3 © 5515-1981 Conter conductor ‘Thread (2) nig. 2 Unit: mm Meropone ) 1 . cable \ { 5 | a \{ oo Ten a mazar mazar L | 100 min Unit: mm i Copyright by the Lan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel Sanderds e oe mmsar meor 9° mosat 10% 0.05 a 3001 ese008 aaron Bor0rUES C#5eb5 6) wm WaBa608 OOSING7 © am | 4 © 8515-1081 3. ‘The ratings shall be as follows: (2) Nominal Outside given in Table 2. jeter The nominal outside diameters shall be as (2) Nominel Sensitivity Level The nominal sensitivity levels shall be as fiven in Table 2. (Nominal Capacitance The nominal capacitances shall be as given in ‘able 2. (4) Nominal Equivalent Volume ‘The nominal equivalent volumes shall be ae given Table (5) Working Frequoney Range The working frequency ranges shall be ie gverin table (8) Working Temperature Range The working temperature range shall be Siote ec (D. Working Humidity Range The working humidity range shall be 85 % or less in relative humidity. (8) Working Atmospheric Pressure Range The working atmospheric Brossuse Tange Shall bs B80 fo 1000 mbar (*). Note (#) 1 mbar = 10? Pa (9) Function Microphones are classified into two classes, i.e, sound Dressure type (Type P) and sound field type (Type F), according to their functions. sable 2 Tyre Type e Nouinal outside dlaneter wm 20.97 2.70 Tonia! sonality Towel” aD Bie 30 ue we Nominal capacitance pF 50 to 55 18 to 22 . Nominal equivalent Nomina em | 0408 t0 0,14 0.006 to 0,018 Working frequency range Be Toto mau | __i0 to 20000 Copyright by the Japanese Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 102842 2005,UIS CxS515 82 wm 4933608 0033498 & mm 5 5515-1081 Copyright by the Lan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, and measurement: 7.1 Atmospher' Industriel Sanderds 6. Performances ‘The performances of microphones shall be as given in Table 3. ‘Table 3 . No. Tem Type I ‘Type I 7 | Sensitivity level [Nominal value = 1.5 4B (500 Hz) ‘Types of IP and I P: The variation from the max. value to the min. value in pressure sensitivity level shall not excoed 1.5 dB over a | ovition in the frequency range of 8. (5). frequency, Types of 1 F and IF: The variation from the e characteristic of | max. value to the min. value in free-field sensitivity level _| sensitivity lovel at an incident angle of zero shall not exceed 2 dB over the frequency range of 5. oO. 3 | Capacitance (600.H12)| Nominal value +108 | Nominal value + 15 & 4 | Ineulation zeatstance| 10° Ma min Equivalent volume 5 | of merophone Nominal value + 10% | Nominal value = 15 (41013 mbar) 7 Stability of pressure sensitivity level during five days |= [C+ 0.02 aB/aay 6 | Stability (500 12) #(): 0,05 4B max. e Stability of pressure sensitivity level during one year [m[(2) + 0.2 aB/year £C). 0.1 AB max. . Note (*) Refer to 14, of Appendix 1. 7. Tests Conditions for Test Unless otherwise specified, the tests jhall be cartied out under a temperature of 15 to'25°C, a relative humidity of 65 to 85 % and an atmospheric pressure of 960 to 1060 mbar.Copyright by the Jan JIS C#SS15 81 MM 4933608 0033499 8 mm 6 © 5515-1901 1.2 ‘esting Apparatus, Testing vevice and vesting Procedure ‘rne testing apparaius, testing device-and testing procedure shall be as given in Table 4. Table 4 Measuring apparatus, No.| Measuring item Performance or | Treasuring device or : test procedure (") Dimensions Micrometer, 1 | Cy eager graduated microscope, To comply with 4. (2) ¢s.88 vernier caliper (8) Others 2 | Shape (thread) | To comply with 4.1 Limit gauge 3 Sensitivity level To comply with No, 1 As specified in of Table 3 Appendix 2, Frequency 4 | chatctetstics of | T0,comply with No. 2. | As specified in Sener eTa of Table & Appendix 2. 5 | Capacitance To comply with No. 3. | As specified in 2.3 of of Table $ Appendix 2, 6 | Insulation resistance | To comply with No. 4 | As specified in of Table 3 31s € 1303 (5). To comply with Ne. 6 | As specified in of Table 3 Appendix 2 ( Notes (*) Including measuring apparatus, measuring device and test Procedure which are equal to or better than those specified. (®) The measuring method given in JIS C 1303 is used. Provided that the applied voltage is 100 V. 5 Continuous calibration of sensitivity through five days or one year is necessary to obtain the stability. ‘The following items shall be marked at an easily visible place of a micro- phone in an indelible way. (1) Name of product or type designation (2) Manufacturer's name or abbreviation () Manufacturing number () Class Example: ECL MR 103 6000 No, 7901 IP Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 102842 2005,JIS C#SS25 6) MM 4933608 0033500 0 mm t © 5515-1084 8, Operation Manual ‘The operation manual in which the following items are described shall be attached to a microphone. . (2) Name of product (2) Class (3) Manufacturer's name (4) Manufacturing number (5) Year and month of manufacture (6) Sensitivity tevel (@) Nominal pressure sensitivity level (b) Tested value of pressure sensitivity level (c) Frequency characteristics of pressure sensitivity level or frequency characteristics of field sensitivity level (71) Nominal capacitance and tested value of capacitance (8) Tested value of insulation resistance (9) Nominal equivalent volume (19) Nominal stability (11) Tested values on dimensions (42) Date of test (13) Environmental conditions for test 10. Precaution for operation ‘The following precautions for operation shall be noticed. (2) Precaution shall be paid at the time of operating and storing a microphone so that it will not receive large force such as impact. Especially, diaphragm is casily damaged, therefore never touch it: (2) An environment where humidity is 90 § or more or it is dusty shall be avoided ox far as possible, and it is desirable to use desiccator for storage. Further, protective fittings shall be attached to the diaphragm and electrical terminals while not in use. Copyright by the Lan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJIS C#5535 61 MM 4933608 003350) 2 mm 8 © 5516-1081 Appendix 1. Definitions 1. open-cireult voltage of microphone ‘The voltage appearing at the electrical terminals when the electrical terminals of a microphone are opened (unit: V)- 5 pressure sensitivity ‘The ratio of the open-cireult voltage to the sound pressure uniformly acting over the surface of the diaphragm (unit: V/Pa). pressure sensitivity level ‘Twenty times of tho logarithm of the base of 10 of the absolute value of the pressure sensitivity (unit: dB, 0 OB: 1 V/Pa). vty ® ‘The ratio of the open-circuit voltage of a microphone when the microphone is placed in plane progressive wave to the sound pressure that existed at the position (i.e, the acoustic center of the microphone) prior to the introduction of the microphone. ‘The angle of incidence of the plane progressive wave with respect to the reference axis of the microphone and the frequency shall be appended to the value of this sensitivity (unit: V/Pa). 5, reference axis of a microphone ‘The straight line through the conter of, and perpendicular to the diaphragw from the side facing the sound field of a microphone froe-fiold sensitivity level ‘Twenty times the logarithm to the base of 10 of the absolute value of freo- field sensitivity (unit: dB, 0B: 1 V/Pa). e 4. freo-field 1. fuge-ficld correction ‘The remainder of the free-field sensitivity level subtracted by the pressure sensitivity level (unit: dB). 8. electrical impedance of # microphone ‘The ratio of the voltage applied across the terminals of a microphone to the resulting current. ‘This value varies according to the frequency and the acoustic load applied to the diaphragm (unit: 9), 9. acoustic impedance of @ microphone ‘The ratio of the sound pressure uniformly applied to the diaphragm to the volume velocity. This value varies according to the frequency and t! electrical conditions of tormination (unit: Ns/m*), Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJIS C#5535 81 MM 4933608 0033502 4 mm 9 © 9515-1981 10. equivalent volume ‘The acoustic impedance of a microphone expressed in terms of an equivalent volume of a gas enclosed in a rigid cavity. The equivalent volume V. (em?) is obtained from the following equation: ate Jake where 1: ratio of specific heats of gases atmospheric pressure (Pa) ver ©: angular frequeney (rad/s) acoustic impedance of microphone (Ne/mS) fa. pamssing votes 12, reciprocal transducer When a Linear passive electric-acoustie transducer is considered, and in which it is assumed that all the sound pressure at the diaphragm (?), the voltage at the electrical terminals (e), Lue volume velocily of Ute diaphram (w) and the current through the electrical terminals (¢) vary sinusoidal at the same frequecny and the operation of the electric-acoustic transducer is expressed by the following equation, such transducer that the relation Zx=% holds between the transdution coefficients z,, and Zy is called aa the reciprocal tranaducar. Bui Zann e, Bit nu where 4: acoustic impedance when electrical terminals are opened Zu: electrical impedance when mechanical vibration is stopped @ is. scoustic transfer ‘The ratio of the sound pressure acting on the diaphragm of the microphone used as @ receiver to the volume velocity of the diaphragm of the microphone used as a sound transmitter, in a system of two acoustically coupled micro- phones (unit: Ns/m®). 14, stabi jcrophone ‘Thio is the quantity which expresses the change in the sensitivity of a microphone with respect to the time passed, and expressed by the following two quantities i,0, mand mi The gradient of a straight tine which is determined on the graph Showing the change in measured pressure or free-feld sensitivity lovel veraue tine, by means of letst square mothod (units €B/day or &B/ year). +1 The standard deviation whieh 1s expressed by te following equation e unit! ab): Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel Sanderds10 © 5515. Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, VIS C#SS45 8) MM 4933608 0033503 b mm 1081 where Xi: measured value of sensitivity level at # th measurement 2 total number of measured values on sensitivity level value of X at the time of i th measurement Xt mt +X Xt point of intersection of time axis +=0 and X Remark: The environmental conditions, number of times of calibration, and the period between the first calibration and the last calibration shall be recorded. 15. temperature coefficient of sensitivity level The ratio of the change in the sensitivity level to the inevement in anbiont — @ temperature, when the ambient temperature is changed (unit: dB/°C). 16. insulation resistance of microphone The d.c. resistance across the terminals of a microphone (unit: Ma). 11. front cavity of microphone The cavity existing in the front side of the diaphragm (the side which is exposed to sound pressure) of a microphone, 18. coupler ‘The acoustical coupler used for calibration of a microphone. Industriel SanderdsUTS C5525 61 MM 4933608 0033500 6 mm n © 5515-1981 Appendix 2. Calibration of Mlerophone by Reetprocity. 1. Scope ‘This appendix specifies methods for carrying out pressure and free-field calibration by moans of calibration by reciprocity. 2, Callbration by Reciprocity 2.1. Principle of Measurement The principle of measurement which is made by substituting resistance attenuators using three microphones is as follows: (2) Three microphones (nemed as A, R, and ©) are combined two each other as given in Appendix 2, Table 1. (2), and the measurement is ‘carried out on such three combinations. In this procedure, the nilcrophones A, 2) and © are used aa egound coures, a reciprocal e transducer, and a microphone respectively. Note (4) Combinations of microphones otner than those given in Appendix 2, Table 1. are possible. In the combinations given in Appendix 2, Table 1, the sound source A may be an arbitrary sound source of good stability. However, necessary character~ istic as the sound source such’as acoustical center must be clear. Further, when the sound source ie not a reciprocal transducer, instead of the measurements for the equations of (A) and (2), the ratio of sensitivity of microphone B to that of © shall pe Measured. Appendix 2. Table 1, Combination of Microphones in Calibration by Reciprocity Combi T sound source | Microphone | Voltage ratio YORE ay e Hi x 5 a 5s 3 x e ms = 3 B | c evolen Ree (2) The voltage attenuation between the electrical terminals of each pair of microphones is measured, and Named a5 Rwy, Re and Rw (4B) respectively as shown in Appendix 2. Table 1. ‘The voltage attenuatione R between the driving voltage of the sound souree and the open-circuit output voltage of the microphone shall be calculated from the following equation: og-£ CB) driving voltage of sound source open-cireuit output voltage of microphone e Ind EieTopen’hcea vllage “coo the nlotoptone Be expressed oy the toning equation: ee) 1 = Jy MaZoun Me Copyright by the Jpanese Industriel Sanders Sal ug 08 102842 2005,2 «a o ©) (6) wo (8) Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, JIS #5525 6h MM 449339408 0033505 T am © 8515-1081 Similarly, such relations in other combinations are expressed by the following equation: @ sa (3) where, the supplied English capital lottors A, Band C mean the quantities relating to the microphones A, B and C respectively, +MatZano+My sveeeesees Zt electrical impedance of sound source acoustic transfer impedance between acoustic terminal of sound sourco and that of microphone sensitivity of microphone ‘The sensitivitios M4, Mrand Mc of microphones A, B and C are obtai from the equations of (1), (2) and (3) by means of the following equations: lea ealea 7, x Zot tat ta XZ ees A [Fase alec alee 7, Naas Baas enaltag P8 Me In the sensitivity of microphone there are pressure sensitivity, free field sensitivity and difuse-field sensitivity, and they are calibrated by reciprocity by means of a coupler, an anechoic room, and a vaverbenation room respectively. In general, when the positions of a sound source and a microphone ave fixed, ‘then the relation between the sound souree und the acoustic terminal of the microphone can be considered as almost constant, that is; = Zaun > Taso = Date In the case of static type microphones, let the capacitance of microphone M be Cy then the electrical impedance of the microphone M is 1/jeCy « Let the reference senstivity be 2% then the sensitivity level of the icrophone is jog | AL ae The sensitivity levels of microphones A, B and C, i.e. 2010¢| 47, 20 tog| | and 20 tog |%4"| are obtained based on the items (1) to (1 and by moms of the equations (7) to (9): Industriel SanderdsJIS CX5525 81 MM 4933608 0033506 ) a 13 © 5515 1981 2 Rar Re Red) ~ 1h . ces aim ee mat Re Be) ~ th S| @ 1 = 10 4 Geue— Rue ~ Ree) ~ 10% where y,—1v/PaC), K=1Nv@o Note (#) Until now there are many cases where 1 V/yber = 0.1 V/Pa was used as tho reference of sensitivity. ‘Therefore, since this staidard is based on SI unit system the sensitivity level is indicated apparently 20 4B highor than when the ssid traditional e system is followed. 2.2 Apparatus and Device for Calibration The device for calibration shall, as a rule, bo as shown by tho block diagram of Appondix 2. Tig. 1. ‘The apparatus or device used as the acoustic system among those for calibration shall, as a rule, be as given below. (D_ pressure calibration +++ coupler (2) free-field calibration .......6+se++e4++ anechole room (3) difuse-field calibration teeessseeseee Foverberation room Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJIS CxSS15 83 MM 4933608 0033507 3 am Fry © 8515-2081 Appendix 2, Fig. 1 aang wie , Lpreamputer }-Rarzoy Bane] ver inalontor] coseuttory = Note (*) In the ease of sound-field calibration, the coupler is substituted by tho sound field in the anechoie room or reverberation room. Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJTS CeS535 8] MM 4933608 0033508 5 mm 8 © 5515-1901 2,3 Measurement of Capacitance The measurement of capacitance shall be carried out by substitution method by a standard variable capacitor, by using the measuring cireuit illustrated in Appendix 2. Fig. 2. Appendix 2. Fig. 2 Osettator oo ‘variable capacitor Aa ‘Suananea condenser Polarizing voltage Deteotor (a0) 2.4 Pressure Calibration ‘The method for pressure calibration using a coupler shall be as follows? (2) Coupler _ The couplers for microphones of type I and type Il and their orbing frequency ranges shall be ea given in Appendix 2. Table 2., e and the sectional drawings and dimensions of the coupler shall be as givon in Appendix 2. Fig. 3. Appendix 2, Table 2 : ‘Typo of micro-|__ Coupler Working frequency range Hz phone = ‘ype om! ir jrogen ‘outgnation | Volume An Hydrog 1A 19.62 10 to 3000 100 to 12500 Type T 1B 3.10 10 to 10000 100 to 20000 ‘Type A 1.08 10 to 5000 | _100 to 30000 Copyright by the Lan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel Sanderds16 5515-1981 Appendix 2, Fig. 3 (2) Coupler of Type I B JIS Ce5535 61 MM 4933608 0033505 7 mm (2) Coupler of type IA or type II A Noepltary tube Insulator \eapittary tube Unit: mm [oouner tor moropnone ot pe | ooupier tor microphone ot typall TypetA | Typer ‘Type HA ae Ce) 16 we O08 $5 | maxon = 9,000.08 © sens | tosow ase > 0.00 = 0.08 0.4034 0.02 oe a am an F us | us | a Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJIS CxS515 81 MH 4933608 0033510 3 mM Ww © 5815-10981 (2) Acoustic Transfer Impedance The acoustic transfer Impedance z. Shall be obtained From the Tailowing equation: where 7: volume of coupler (em!) o: angular frequency (rad/s) 7+ specific heat of coupler medium 7 aiv = 1.402 1 hydrogen = 1.408 fs: atmospherle pressure (mbar) (3) Pressure Sensitivity Level ‘The pressure sensitivity level of iilerophone shall be obtained from the equation of (11), (12) or e aa. 20log| Aft = 2 Rus — Rus + Rex) ~ 10log CoP! K + 2010 ay My 20 toa Me «aay sige aH Go) where K =10~ (cu?/oF-mbar) (4) Procedure for Pressure Calibration The procedure for pressure calibration shall be as follows: (a) Verify that the insulation resistance of the microphone is enough high (10? M@ or more) and fix the microphones of combination 1 given in Appendix 2, Table 1. to the prescribed positions. e (©) Place tne coupler attached to the alerophone on a measueing stand, cont tne earth eteutt end mssopnone auredit, and apni te olmicing voltage to the nlerophons. (e) Apply a voltage of prescribed frequency to the sound source and read the output voltage of the microphone. (a) Change over the change-over switch to the side of resistance attenuator, adjust tho resistance attenuator so that the indication becomes the sume as that caused by the acoustic system, and then read the value of the resistance atenuator ( Ru ) at that time. (e) Carry out the operations given in (c) and (a) at necessary frequencies. If necessary, change the coupler medium through the capillary tube (2) Repeat the operations of (a) to-(e) on the combinations of microphones 2 and 9, and measure Rac and Rw , Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJIS CxSS15 81 MM 4933608 0033511 5 mm 18 © 5515-1981 2.9 Free-fleld Callbration The method for free-fleld calibration using an anechoie room shall be as follows: (2) Anechoic Room The anechoic room shall be sueh that the sound field in the room can be considered appropriately as free field within the necessary frequency range. (2) Acoustic Transfer Impedance The acoustic transfer impedance 2 ‘Shall be obtained from the following equations 84. oxp[(a+j-2)a) eee cay 7 ee eee ee ee ee) e: density of air (g/em*) cetera <1 attencatlon emstent of wound weve tn air e See (3) Distance between Acoustic Centers ‘The acoustic center of a micro- phone of type T shall be as given in Appendix 2, Table 3. and Appendix 2. Fig. 4. ‘he original point shall be the center of flange surface of microphone, and the direction towards sound field is understood as positive. Appendix 2. Table 3 Trequeney | Awana snl Copyright by the Japanese Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 102842 2005,Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, JIS C5515 61 MM 4933608 0033512 7 mm 19 © 8515-1981 Appendix 2, Fig. 4 sa Unit: mm 40} eencipa exe of mlcrophone MSrignat § 2o}ottaeest acovatis tot fz enter ee ob mo REET BEd Sa a Prequency Kile 20 -s0 nal (4) Free-field Sensitivity Level_ When the distance between acoustic Sentors Of microphones Is 18 om to 80 em (*), the free-field sensitivity of a standard mierophone shall be obtained from the equation af (15). (16), or (17). ani Mf EC Ra Rart te) ag CL et as svi Me = 2 an Re Ra) ~ 10g Co K+ ao Me eee 7 avi Me|= 1 dtu Re =a) ~ loco an Where K= 42% 10%g/em/pF-cm Note (*) When the distance between acoustic centers of microphones Is largo, attenuation of sound wave in air shall be taken into consideration. (5) Procedure for Free-field Calibration ‘The procedure for free-field (a) Verify that the ingulation resistance of the microphone is enough high (10° Ma or more), mount the mlcrephones of combination 1 given in Appendix 2. Table 1, in the anechoic room facing each other (*) and measure the distance between the microphones. Note (*) There is the sensitivity corresponding to the inclination from the reference axis other than the sensitivity for incident wave in reference axis (incident wave perpendicular to diaphragm face of microphone) . (b) Apply a polarizing voltage to the microphone, Industriel SanderdsJIS C5525 61 MM 4933608 0033513 9 mm Appendix 2. Table 4 (©) Apply a voltage of prescribed frequency to the sound source, and read the output voltage of the microphone, Change over the change-over switch to the side of resistance attenuator, adjust the resistance attenuator so that the indication ‘becomes the same as that caused by the acoustic system, and then read the value of the resistance attenuator ( Ru )'at that time. Carry out the operations given in (¢) and (d) at necessary frequen- Repeat the operations of (a) to (e) on the combinations of micro- phones 2 and 2 in the anid table, and monsuro Rurand Ree. Method to Obtain Free-field Sensitivit Level The freo-Held sensitivity level shall be the appropriate correction amount for free-field given in Appendix 2. Table 4, to the pressure sensitivity level. Level from Pressure Sensitivity ‘be obtained by adding Correction amount for free-field dB Frequeney | oe ie Microphone of | Microphone of tyop T type IT 300 om 0.0 630 ot 0.0 800 0.2 Ot 1000 0.8 0.3 1250 0.4 0.1 1600 0.7 0.2 2000 1.0 0.8 2500 15 0.4 3150 2.4 0.7 4000 3.6 La 5000 5.1 16 6300 1.0 2.8 8000 8.8 a7 10000 5.2 12500 12 16000 o.4 20000 9.7 Copyright by Uhe panes Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 102842 2005,JIS #5525 81 MM 4933608 0033514 0 mm a1 © 5515-1982 rection 3. Aceuracy of Calibration and 3.1 Acouracy of Calibrating Devioos ‘The precautions for carrying out calibration of microphones with possiblé high accuracy are as follows: (D. Polarizing Voltage of Microphone _ Since the sensitivity of a micro- : Phone is proportional to tho polarizing voltage, the polarizing voltage at the terminals of the microphone shall be maintained at the specified value (200 V). @ Because of increasing the accuracy of calibration in spite of large voltage attenuation between the electrical terminals of the microphones, the SN ratio shall be §0 dB or more. (3) Cross-talk ince the voltage attenuation between the electrical terminals of the microphones is large and the signal level is low, the e cross-talk shall be -60 dB or under. 8.2 Correction on Pressure Calibration 3.2.1 Correetion Method ‘The appropriate value shown in Appendix 2. ‘Table 5 shall be added to the prossure sensitivity of a microphone obtained by the pressure calibration (coupler calibration). 3.2.2 Kinds of Correction in the coupler calibration, it is assumed that the sound pressure in the coupler is uniform at every points, and the relation between the acoustic terminal of the sound source and that of the microphone can be represented by the acoustic transfor impedance given by the equation (10) of Appendix 2, therefore, it is necessary to carry out the correction for the deviation from tho assumption on which the equation (10) of Appendix 2. is based. ‘The principal factors are described below. In Appendix 2, Table 5, the facters given in items (1) to (3) are included among those correction factors. (1) Wave Motion in Coupler The deviation which appears when the Cae I nn ees e ce ee ee aa ota gevirdcs causa ty tie (2) Impedance of Diaphragm of Microphone ‘The deviation which appears ‘elton the diaphregrirot wiorophene forming a part of the coupler walls ean not be considered enough robust as compared with the : medium of the coupler, That is, the deviation caused by equivalent change in the coupler volume. It is expressed as the impedance given as the equivalent volume of the diaphragm of the microphone st appropriately low frequencies. (3) Hoat-conduetion of Coupler Wall The deviation which is caused by ihe Tose of the sound weve -cnotgy an the heat radiation from the coupler wall, resulted from such phenomena that the sound wave varies from adiabatic change to isothermal change, when the freqeuney for calibration lowers. Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsJTS C5525 81 MM 4533608 0033515 2 mm 22 © 5515-1981 ( Capillary Tube ‘The deviation caused by the addition of the acoustic impedanés of the capillary tube which is used for balancing the static pressure in the coupler and the external atmospheric pressure, and for replacing the coupler medium. However, a capillary tube the influence of which is negligible in normal working frequency range is generally chosen, (5) Coupler Volume The deviation caused by the error in the coupler Solbne by suclr reason that the front cavily of w microphone fo a part of the coupler volume so that the deviation of the depth of the front cavity from the nominal value results in such error, However, such deviation is practically negligible. Appendix 2. Table 5. Correetion Amount for Coupler Calibration Tinie: a Unit: 4 aw |__| ea eee ae | See Sa oe te | Sorta” | Goer” | gperas | opera Me cate) | cayarogeny 2 res os | » OF Se eer eee tee teas Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel SanderdsUES Cx5525 8h Y933b08 0033526 4 23 © 3915-1981 Appendex 3. Threads at Joint of Preamplifier 1. Scope ‘This appendix specifies the threads used for joints of microphones and : preamplifiers, 2, Basic Profile and Basie Si ‘The basic profile and hasie size shall ha ae given in Appendix 8. Fig Appendix 3. Fig. 1 = Unit: mm Internal thread Major | Pitch | ‘Minor Number | piton diameter | diameter | diameter jon | Of tel ‘Thread D Dp Db Designation) threads te: " overlap e Ger {Bete External thread 25.4 mny/erce? mh Major | piten | anor diameter | diameter | diameter ‘ % : typot | co | 0.42 [0.97 | 0.23 | 23.04 | a277 | 22.58 type | oo [oa fo.ar | ozs | ito | mas | uae Remark: ‘The thick continuous line shows the basie profile. Copyright by the Japanese Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 102842 2005,IS C5525 64 Mm 4933608 0033517 6 mm | 24. © 6515-1981 Relation between Basic Profile, Basic Siw, Us of Bive und Tolerance ‘The relation between basic profile, basic size, limits of size and tolerance is shown in Appendix 3, Fig. 2. Appendix 3. Fig. 2 ntornal ‘ thread | i D. Diss Dinas Tatornal thread TL External thread ‘itoh dlanetor | Minor alonetor | Mejor diameter | Pitch diameter | ina, | Dame] Dian] To | dax | dum) T | Te | dina [Di] 7 | Domr] Donn] Fn [dame [dams | Fs [awe [eine | To Sethe lw ener] ou]mn|an] onlaelan] oolawlan] onlay, bemp a eee rye nf 4 84) go) as] a6 |r an) nae! ore} ina) rise! aio) rae] nan] oo | air | Remark: ‘The symbols in this figura are as follow D,Dew ANd Dyn : basle size, max, Umit of size and min. limit of size on major diameter of internal thread. Pris and >, ¢ basic size, max. Umit of size, min. limit @ of sie and tolerance on piteh diamter of internal thread. Dud DryDonssDante and basic size, max. limit of size, min. limit of size and tolerance on minor diameter of intornal thread. daca and Te : basic size, max. limit of size, min, mit of size and tolerance on major diameter of external thread, 4ydeaasdonn AN Toy + basic size, max. limit of size, min. mit of size and tolerance on pitch diameter of external thread. basic size, max. limit of size and min. Hult of size on minor dismeter of external ond e ‘The thick continuous lines show the basic profiles, and the hatched parts show the allowable area of internal thread or external thread. Adin Copyright by the Jan Sal ug 08 102842 2005, Industriel StenderdsJIS Cx55U5 64 MMH 4933608 0033518 6 mm © 5515-1981 Raition 1 e Japanese Text Eotablished by Minister of International ‘trade ana Industry Date of Betublishment: 1981-01-15 Date of Publie Notice in Official Gazette: 1981-01-28 Investigated by: Japanese industrial Standaras Committee Divisional Council on Electronies ‘This English translation is published by: Japanese Standards Association 1-24, Akasaka 4, Minato-ku, ‘Tokyo 107’ Japan © 433A, 1985 iad To by obama iad Copyright by the Jopanes Industriel Sanderds Sal ug 08 10-28-42 20