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UNIT 6
CLEAR COMMUNICATION
LESSON 1
GOOD COMMUNICATION
EXERCISES
1. MATCH
1. A: __________________________________________________
B: No, I'm pretty sure it got postponed.
2. A: __________________________________________________
B: Yes, I did. I agree with you 100%!
3. A: I'm worried about Anna. I sent her an email two days ago, but she hasn't replied.
B: __________________________________________________
4. A: The seminar on new technology was really interesting! I'm sorry you missed it.
B: __________________________________________________
5. A: __________________________________________________
B: No, I haven't. What's he writing about?
6. A: __________________________________________________
B: Yes, but they haven't replied yet.
7. A: __________________________________________________
B: I forget! I'd better ask the teacher.
a. It's important to use simple language when you post a report to non-scientists.
b. I prefer to communicate by making emails. I don't like talking on the phone.
c. She usually shares emails from her phone, not her computer.
d. We're going to write a meeting about our research next month.
e. How often do you post your email?
f. The U.S. research team shared a phone call with their colleagues in Japan.
g. The engineer gave a document to his colleague by email.
h. Please share a text message to let me know that the document arrived.
QUIZIZZ
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LISTENING
http://a4esl.org/q/h/9801/el-to-ing.html
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
What is a Gerund?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To make a gerund, you add "-ing" to the verb.
For example:
Second example:
Examples:
(Note how the main underlined verb relates to real or completed actions.)
INFINITIVES
What is an Infinitive?
Example Sentences:
The infinitive describes an action, but unlike a regular verb, it is not limited in any way.
The regular verb is limited to the tense and subject. For example, in the sentence "Diana danced" the
action is limited to Diana and to the past.
However, the infinitive is unlimited. In the sentence "To dance is easy", the action is not limited to any
subject or to any time.
Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, general, or future.
Examples:
(Note how the main underlined verb relates to unreal, general, or future actions.)
Kate agreed to come.
They decided to return home.
She promised to stop smoking.
So let's say you eat ice cream every day. This is an actual action you are doing. Then you could say: "I like eating ice
cream".
On the other hand, if you are on a diet, and you don't usually eat ice cream, then you are talking about a potential
action. You could say: "I like to eat ice cream."
Complete the following passage with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verbs in
brackets.
Dennis was in his first year at university, studying History. He was rather a lazy student and he tended to
avoid (1) ________________ (work) whenever he could. In the middle of the term, his history professor
gave out an assignment to be handed in within two weeks. The assignment was quite a difficult one, so
his professor advised them (2) ________________ (start) earlier. Dennis intended (3)________________
(do) the assignment, but he postponed (4) _________________ (write) it for a week. He had a bad habit
of (5) _______________ (delay) things. The following week, he forgot (6) ________________ (do) it
totally.
The night before the assignment was due, he suddenly remembered it and rushed to the library to find
the books he needed. He tried (7) ________________ (read) as much as possible on the topic, but there
wasn't enough time. Dennis considered (8) ________________ (ask) for more time to do his paper, but
his History professor was known to be very tough on students, so he finally decided (9)
________________ (cheat) and copy his paper from somewhere else. He found an old article on the
same topic and quickly typed it out. The next day, he submitted the paper.
The following week, he was alarmed (10) _______________ (see) his professor approaching him,
looking angry. "Is this your own work, or did you copy it?" asked the professor. Dennis denied (11)
________________ (copy) the paper. The professor was angry with Dennis for not (12)
_________________ (tell) the truth. "If you expect me (13) ________________ (believe) that, you must
be very stupid," said the professor. "Every word is taken from an article I wrote myself five years ago. Did
you really think I would forget (14) _________________ (write) it?" Dennis couldn’t help (15)
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CLASSWORK
Use storyboardthat, pixton or any online resources you know to create a 6 frame comic for one of
the following situations. When you finish upload the URL or document with your comic to TEAMS in
the homework section.
CHALLENGE