SEQUENCE 1

/GOOD DAY TO OUR TELEVIEWERS!/

/IT’S A BRAND NEW DAY!/ A BRAND NEW
CHANCE/ TO LEARN!/
/I AM CHARLENE MAINIT,/ A JUNIOR HIGH
SCHOOL TEACHER/ OF DEPED/ DIPOLOG
CITY./ AND I AM YOUR TEACHER
PRESENTER/ FOR TODAY’S LESSON./ SO SET
YOUR MIND!/ PREPARE YOUR HEART/ AND
BRACE YOURSELF/, AS WE CONTINUE TO
DISCOVER/ AND EXPLORE/ THE ENERGY
FROM VOLCANOES./

/FOR TODAY’S EPISODE/ WE WILL LEARN

HOW TO HARNESS ENERGY/ FROM
VOLCANOES!/ DO YOU WANT TO KNOW
HOW?/ SOUNDS INTERESTING, RIGHT?/
OKAY/ SO, LETS FIGURE IT OUT
ALTOGETHER!/ ARE YOU READY? (5
SECONDS)/
/LET’S GET THE BALL ROLLING!/
SEQUENCE 1 A
BUT/ BEFORE WE PROCEED,/ LET’S
HAVE/ A RECAP FIRST./
IN THE PREVIOUS LESSON/ YOU HAVE
LEARNED/ ABOUT THE DIFFERENT
TYPES OF VOLCANOES/ AND VOLCANIC
ERUPTIONS,/ WHAT HAPPENS WHEN
VOLCANOES ERUPT/ AND/ THE GOOD/
AND BAD EFFECTS/ OF VOLCANIC
ACTIVITIES./
(3 SECONDS)
IT IS GOOD TO START WITH AN
EXERCISE/ TO CHECK YOUR
UNDERSTANDING/ OF THE PAST
LESSONS/ . ARE YOU READY? (5
SECONDS)
YOU ARE GIVEN/ 3 SECONDS/ TO
ANSWER EACH NUMBER./

VOICE OVER
1. IT IS THE HEAT/ THAT IS GENERATED/
WITHIN THE EARTH./
(5 SECONDS)
THE ANSWER/ IS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY/
(5 SECONDS)

2. IT IS THE VAPOR/ INTO WHICH WATER IS

CONVERTED WHEN HEATED WHAT DO YOU
THINK IT IS? (5 SECONDS)

IF YOU ANSWER IS STEAM,/ GREAT!/ (5

SECONDS)

3. THIS/ IS A DEVICE/ THAT EXTRACTS

THERMAL ENERGY/ FROM PRESSURIZED
STEAM/ AND USES IT/ TO PERFORM
MECHANICAL WORK/ ON A ROTATING
OUTPUT SHAFT/ ( 5 SECONDS)
THE ANSWER IS/ TURBINE
(5 SECONDS)
IF YOU GOT ALL ITEMS RIGHT!/ THEN YOU
ARE AMAZING!/
SEQUENCE 1 B

FOR TODAY’S EPISODE,/ WE WILL BE

GUIDED/ BY THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVES./

1. ILLUSTRATE/ HOW ENERGY FROM

VOLCANOES/ MAY BE TAPPED FOR
HUMAN USE;/ (2 SECONDS)

2. IDENTIFY/ THE THREE TYPES OF

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS/; AND/ ( 2
SECONDS)

3. EXPLAIN/ THE MECHANISMS IN

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS/
INVOLVED IN HARNESSING ENERGY/
FROM VOLCANOES./
( 2 SECONDS)

NOW/ FOCUS YOUR ATTENTION/ AS WE

ILLUSTRATE HOW ENERGY FROM
VOLCANOES/ MAY BE TAPPED FOR HUMAN
USE/

ARE YOU READY?/ (5 SECONDS)

SEQUENCE 2

OKAY,/ LET’S START BY RECALLING

ABOUT /THE ENERGY BENEATH/ THE
SURFACE/ OF THE EARTH./

WHAT/ IS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY?/ (5

SECONDS)

ENERGY THAT COMES FROM BENEATH THE

SURFACE OF THE EARTH/ IS CALLED
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY/
MOST OF THE HEAT UNDERGROUND/ IS
LOCATED NEAR VOLCANOES./ THE
PHILIPPINES/ BEING LOCATED IN THE
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE/ HAS MANY ACTIVE
VOLCANOES/ THUS /MAKING THE COUNTRY/
AS ONE OF THE LARGEST GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY/ PRODUCERS./

AS YOU GO DEEPER/ INTO THE EARTH,/ THE

TEMPERATURE BECOMES HOTTER/ AND
HOTTER./

DON’T YOU KNOW/ THAT WE CAN HARNESS

ENERGY/ FROM VOLCANOES ENERGY?/

YES!/

PEOPLE CAN HARNESS GEOTHERMAL

ENERGY THROUGH/ GEOTHERMAL POWER
PLANT /AND GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS./
SEQUENCE 2 A
LET US LEARN/ MORE ABOUT HOW ENERGY
CAN BE TAPPED/ FROM VOLCANOES/ FOR
HUMAN USE./ PLEASE WATCH THIS.
THIS TIME,/ GET YOUR PEN AND PAPER/ AND
TRY TO DO THE ACTIVITY./ LABEL IT!/

HOW DOES GEOTHERMAL ENERGY WORKS?/

LABEL THE DIAGRAM /AND COMPLETE THE

FACTS /ABOUT GEOTHERMAL POWERPLANT
BY FILLING IN/ THE MISSING WORDS IN THE
SPACE PROVIDED./ SELECT THE CORRECT
ANSWER/ FROM THE WORD BANK GIVEN/
FOR THE ILLUSTRATION./
SEQUENCE 3 A

FLASHED ON THE SCREEN /IS THE

ILLUSTRATION SHOWING/ THE GEOTHERMAL
POWER PLANT./ YOU HAVE 1 MINUTE/ TO
ANSWER.

VOICE OVER
HOT WATER /IS PUMPED FROM DEEP
UNDERGROUND /THROUGH A WALL
UNDER HIGH PRESSURE./ WHEN THE
WATER REACHES THE SURFACE THE
STEAM /IS DROPPED WHICH CAUSES THE
WATER/ TO TURN INTO TURBINE./ THE
STEAM SPINS A GENERATOR/ WHICH IS
CONNECTED TO A COOLING TOWER /
THAT PRODUCES PUMPED BACK./

AMAZING !/

GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIRS/ ARE WATER

POOLS HEATED DEEP BELOW THE SURFACE
BY MAGMA./ IN THE FORM OF GEYSERS,/
WATER/ OR STEAM/ MAY ESCAPE FROM
CRACKS/ IN THE EARTH./

ON CAM

A POWER PLANT/ IS AN INDUSTRIAL

FACILITY/ THAT GENERATES ELECTRICITY/
FROM THE PRIMARY ENERGY/, ALSO
REFERRED TO/ AS POWER STATION./ MANY
POWER PLANTS/ USE ONE OR MORE
GENERATORS THAT TRANSFORM
MECHANICAL ENERGY/ INTO AN ELECTRICAL
GRID POWER SUPPLY.

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS/ ARE

USED IN ORDER TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY/
BY THE USE OF THE EARTH’S INTERNAL
THERMAL ENERGY/ THROUGH A SERIES OF
WELLS/ HOT WATER/ OR STEAM IS PUMPED/
FROM THE EARTH/ AND FEEDS THE POWER
PLANT./
NOW,/ LET’S DISCUSS/ THE DIFFERENT
TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL POWERPLANT/

THE FIRST TYPE IS/

GEYSER/ OR DRY STEAM PLANTS-/

THE STEAM/ IS DIRECTLY PIPED TO THE

POWER PLANT/ FROM UNDERGROUND
WELLS,/ WHERE IT IS DIRECTED INTO A
TURBINE/ GENERATOR UNIT.

THE STEAM/ ELIMINATES THE NEED TO

BURN THE FOSSIL FUELS/ TO RUN THE
TURBINE./
THESE PLANTS/ EMIT ONLY EXCESS STEAM/
AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF GASES./
EXAMPLE OF THESE/ ARE THE GEYSERS IN
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA/ AND
YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK IN
WYOMING/ ARE TWO KNOWN
UNDERGROUND STEAM/ IN THE UNITED
STATES./

THE SECOND TYPE IS/

WET/ OR FLASH STEAM POWER PLANTS-/

FLASH STEAM / WET STEAM POWER PLANTS

TAKE A HIGH PRESSURE/ HOT WATER FROM
DEEP INSIDE THE EARTH/ AND CONVERT IT
TO STEAM/ TO DRIVE GENERATOR TURBINE/

WHEN THE STEAM COOLS,/ IT CONDENSES

TO WATER/ AND IS INJECTED BACK INTO
THE GROUND/ TO BE USED AGAIN./
EXAMPLE OF THESE PLANTS/ ARE LOCATED
IN TIWI (ALBAY),/ SORSOGON, LEYTE./
WET STEAM POWERPLANTS/ IS THE MOST
COMMONT TYPE OF GEOTHERMAL
POWERPLANTS IN OUR COUNTRY./

THE THIRD TYPE IS/

BINARY CYCLE POWER PLANTS- /

THEY USE A SECONDARY LOOP/ (HENCE THE

TERM “BINARY”) WHICH CONTAINS A FLUID/
WITH A LOW BOILING POINT,/ SUCH AS
PENTANE/ OR BUTANE./

THE BINARY CYCLE POWERPLANTS

OPERATE ON THE LOWER-TEMPERATURE
WATER/ 74 DEGREE CELCIUS TO 122
DEGREE CELCIUS./

THESE PLANTS USE THE HEAT OF THE

HOTWATER/ TO BOIL A “WORKING FLUID”/
USUALLY AN ORGANIZE COMPOUND/ (LIKE
PENTANE) WITH LOW BOILING POINT./ THIS
WORKING FLUID/ IS THEN VAPORIZED IN
HEAT EXCHANGER/ AND USED TO TURN ON
A TURBINE./

THE GEOTHERMAL WATER/ AND THE

WORKING FLUID/ ARE CONFINED TO
SEPARATE CLOSED LOOP/, SO THERE ARE
NO EMISSIONS/ INTO THE AIR./

ON CAM

YOU HAVE ALREADY IDENTIFIED/ THE THREE

(3) TYPES OF POWERPLANTS./ ARE YOU
READY FOR THE NEXT ACTIVITY?/ IT’S DRILL
TIME!/

VOICE OVER

COMPLETE THIS CROSSWORD PUZZLE/ BY

FOLLOWING THE GUIDE ACROSS/ AND
DOWN./ YOU ARE GIVEN 3 SECONDS/ TO
ANSWER/ THE GIVEN CLUES!./
NUMBER 1./ ACROSS GHP/

THE ANSWER IS ---------------

NO. 1. DOWN HEAT ENERGY

IF YOU ANSWER GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ,

YOU ARE CORRECT!

NO. 2 DOWN PW

IF YOU ANSWER PRODUCTION WELL THEN

YOU ARE AMAZING

NO. 3 DOWN MOST COMMON POWER PLANT

THE ANSWER IS WET STREAM

NO. 4 DOWN POWER STATION

IF YOUR ANSWER IS POWER PLANT, GREAT!

NO. 5 DOWN SEPARATES THE WATER AND

BRINE
THE ANSWER IS SEPARATOR VESSEL

NO. 6 DOWN THE WATER THAT CHANGES

INTO A VAPOR
IF YOU ANSWER STEAM , GOOD JOB!

EXCELLENT JOB! YOU GOT ALL THE

CORRECT ANSWER!
NOW THAT YOU HAVE LEARNED ABOUT
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL
POWER PLANTS, ITS TIME TO CHECK
YOUR COMPREHENSION.
YOU WILL BE GIVEN 3 SECONDSTO ANSWER
EACH NUMBER

ARE YOU READY?

VOICE OVER

1. HOW CAN ENERGY FROM THE VOLCANO

BE TAPPED FOR HUMAN USE?
A. PEOPLE CAN HARNESS GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY THROUGH HYDROELECTRIC
POWER PLANTS.
B. PEOPLE CAN HARNESS GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY THROUGH GEOTHERMAL POWER
PLANTS.
C. PEOPLE CAN HARNESS GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY THROUGH SOLAR PANELS.
D. PEOPLE CAN HARNESS GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY THROUGH PLANTS.
THE ANSWER IS LETTER B.
2. WHAT METHOD OF USING GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY INVOLVES PIPING OF STEAM FROM
UNDER THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH
DIRECTLY TO A GENERATOR?
A. GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS
B. BINARY CYCLE PLANTS
C. WET STEAM POWER PLANTS
D. GEYSER STEAM PLANTS

THE IS LETTER D.

3.WHAT POWER PLANT PUMP HOT WATER

ON THE SURFACE AT HIGH PRESSURE FROM
BELOW THE EARTH.
A. GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS
B. BINARY CYCLE PLANTS
C. WET STEAM POWER PLANTS
D. GEYSER STEAM PLANTS
IF YOUR ANSWER IS LETTER C, YOU ARE
CORRECT!

4. WHAT IS A GENERATOR?
A. A TYPE OF WIND ENERGY
B. A MACHINE THAT CREATES GENES.
C. A MACHINE THAT CREATES STEAM.
D. A MACHINE THAT TURNS MECHANICAL
ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY

IF YOUR ANSWER IS D, THAT’S RIGHT!

5. WHAT ARE THE TWO WAYS OF

HARNESSING THE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY?
A. GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP
B. GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT
C. ALL OF THE ABOVE
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE
IF YOU WRITE LETTER C, YOU GOT
THUMB’S UP!

GREAT JOB! GIVE YOURSELF A

TORNADO CLAP.
DID YOU HAVE A GREAT TIME?

THANK YOU LEARNERS, PARENTS AND

GUARDIANS FOR BEING WITH ME FOR
THE ENTIRETY OF THE SHOW

I HOPE YOU LEARNED SOMETHING

MEANINGFUL FROM TODAY’S EPISODE.

PLEASE BRUSH UP ON THE CLIMATE

FOR THE NEXT EPISODE. THAT WOULD
BE ALL FOR TODAY AND GOODBYE
EVERYONE