SCIENCE: UNIT III MATTER

Activity 9.1-A. Phases of Matter Solid

-its molecules are

tightly packed
-has a distinct shape at
-it has definite
volume a given temperature

-its volume is
Liquid -the shape depends on dependent on its
Gas
the shape of their temperature and
containers surrounding pressure
-it has no
definite volume
and shape

-it has very low density

Plasma

Activity 9.1-B. Properties of Matter Activity 9.1-C. Physical and Chemical Changes

1. Intensive Property 1. Physical Change

2. Intensive Property 2. Chemical Change
3. Extensive Property 3. Physical Change
4. Extensive Property 4. Chemical Change
5. Intensive Property 5. Chemical Change
6. Extensive Property 6. Chemical Change
7. Extensive Property 7. Physical Change
8. Intensive Property 8. Chemical Change
9. Intensive Property 9. Chemical Change
10. Intensive Property 10. Chemical Change
11.
Self-Check 9.1
Activity 9.2. Critical Thinking
1. Color
1. Theory explains the reasoning behind something
2. Physical Properties
that occurs in nature, while scientific laws are just
3. Gas
descriptive accounts of how something occurs in
4. Mass
nature or just facts from an observation. That is
5. Melting
why laws are limited and can only be applied in
6. Physical Changes
certain instances.
7. Triple Point
2. According to Dalton’s Atomic Theory “All matter is
8. Sublimation
made up of atoms that are indivisible and
9. Deposition
indestructible” this is because atom is the smallest
10. Evaporation
unit of matter that is why it can no longer be
divided into smaller units. Thus, atoms are
indivisible and indestructible.
 Activity 9.2- Number of Subatomic Particles

Elements Isotopic Mass Atomic Number of Number of Number of

Symbol Number Number Protons Electrons Neutrons
1 ³⁹₁₈ Ar 39 18 18 18 21
2 ³¹₁₅ P 31 15 15 15 16
3 ³⁵₁₇ Cl 35 17 17 17 18
4 ¹⁹₉ F 19 9 9 9 10
5 ²⁰⁷₈₂ Pb 207 82 82 82 125
6 ⁴¹₂₀ Ca 41 20 20 20 21
7 ³²₁₆ S 32 16 16 16 16
8 ¹¹²₄₈ Cd 112 48 48 48 64
9 ²⁰¹₈₀Hg 201 80 80 80 121
10 ¹⁶₈ O 16 8 8 8 8

Self-Check 9.2
Part A. Part C Part D
1. Physical 2. 1.
2. Chemical
3. Solid
4. Liquid
5. Gas
6. Physical
7. Freezing
8. Deposition
9. Gas
10. Solid
11. Evaporation
12. Condensation
13. Sublimation

Part B

Elements Mass Atomic Number of Number of Number of

Number Number Protons Electrons Neutrons
A 201 80 80 80 121
B 64 29 29 29 35
C 14 7 7 7 7
D 31 15 15 15 16
E 208 82 82 82 126
F 96 42 42 42 54
G 24 11 11 11 13

Wordstorm Activity: Activity 10.- A. History of Table of Elements

1. Octave
2. Valence 1817, Johann Dobereiner 1893, John Newlands proposed that
started grouping elements elements can be arranged using atomic
3. Element
with similar properties int5o weights with similar properties. (Law of
4. Triads three (Law of Triads)
Octaves)
5. Mendeleev
6. Mosley
1913, Henry Mosely discovered 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev wrote the
through X-ray that atoms of an book Principles of Chemistry which
element have a unique set of included elements arranged by
protons. He proposed the their atomic mass
arrangement of elements
according to increasing atomic 1940, Glenn Seaborg discovered
number, which what was the Plutonium, and most of the
arrangement today of elements. transuranic elements which lead to
he repositioning of actinide and
lanthanide series.
Activity 10.1-B. Element Names and Corresponding Symbols

Symbol Name Symbol Name

Cu Copper Pm Promethium
Ag Silver Bi Bismuth
Og Oganesson Os Osmium
Tl Thallium Ba Barium
Db Dubnium Ra Radon

Activity 10.1-C. Etymology of the Names Self- Check 10.1

1. Mercury. Lead, Gold, 1. Periodic Table of elements

Tin, Aurum 2. Johan Dobereiner
2. Bohrium, Seaborgium, 3. John Newlands
Fermium, Einsteintanium 4. Glenn Seaborg
Curium 5. Aurum

Wordstom Activity: Activity 10.2-A. Questions

1. GROUP 1. The periodic table is important because it is
2. PERIOD organized to provide a great deal of information
3. TREND about elements and how they relate to one
4. IONIZATION ENERGY another in one easy-to-use reference. Aside from
5. ELECTRONEGATIVITY this, the table can be used to predict the properties
of elements.
2. Prior to this activity, I only know periodic table as a
material used to present the different elements
discovered and their corresponding atomic mass
and number.

Activity 10.2-B. Periodic Table of Elements

Elements Symbol Atomic Period Group Electronegati

Number vity
1.Bromine Br 35 4 17-Halogens 2.8
2.Helium He 2 1 18- Noble gas 3.0
3.Sulfur S 16 3 16-Oxygen Group 2.5
4.Carbon C 6 2 14-Carbon Group 2.5
5.Nitrogen N 7 2 15-Nitrogen Group 3.0
6.Silver Ag 47 5 12-Transition Metals 1.6
7.Gold Au 79 6 12-Transition Metals 1.9
8.Aluminum Al 13 3 13-Boron Group 1.5
9.Lithium Li 3 2 1-Alkali Metals 1.0
10.Magnesium Mg 12 3 2-Alkaline Earth 1.2
Metals
 ENGLISH 8
Your Task 1. A. Your Task 1. B. Your Task 1. C.
1. Plain Folks 1. Repetition 1. can
2. Transfer 2. Emotional Words 2. may
3. Name Calling 3. Testimonials 3. could
4. Emotional Words 4. Transfer 4. can
5. Testimonials 5. Bandwagon 5. might
6. Bandwagon

Your Task 1. E.
Your Task 1. D.
1. We might have to look for the teacher first before making a
1. Could
decision about the program.
2. Can
2. I could finish all these activities, if I have a spare time in the
3. Can
afternoon.
4. Could
3. May I ask what your name is, Miss?
5. might
4. I can do all the house chores all by myself.
5. Can I go home now?
Self-Check 1.
A. Bandwagon, Testimonies, Plain Folks, Name Calling, Emotional Words, Transfer
B. The modal “can” can be used to express an ability, to make a request, give an order, or to express
possibility. Whereas “could” are used to express an ability that one possessed in the past, to politely
ask permission, give suggestions, or to express condition.
C. The modal “may” are used either to make a polite request, to express uncertainty, to ask permission,
or to give a suggestion. On the other hand, “might” can be used to make a very polite request, to
express tentativeness, to express a request made in the past, or to give a suggestion.
D. (POSTER)
E. 1. D
2.A
3.E
4.B
5.C
Your Task 2.A. Your Task 2. B.
1. Rewrite 11. F 1.
2. Unclear 12. I 2. I
3. Weekly 13. T 3. T
4. Uninterested 14. A 4. A
5. Midflight 15. L 5. L
6. Monotone 16. Z 6. Z
7. Costar 17. N 7. N
8. Ex-girlfriend 18. G 8. G
9. Microphone 19. C 9. C
10. Disabled 20. P 10. P