he design bending caracity can also be cakculated using Tables 93

by using the and

simplified Eq. (24) for J,,b of the tex
Design bending capacity using Tables 9.3 and 9.4:

KLr = 300094.64
31.7
hlt, = 350/11.4 = 30.70

For f, = 250 N/mm: KLr 94.64, and hlt,

= =
30.70, from
"Table 9.3
eT,h296.88 N/mm
For f= 296.88 N/mm'.f= 250 N/mm, and
design bending compressive stress. fhe= 162.89 N/mm ,=0.21. From Table
able 94 the
Design bending capacity. 94the
M B, Z,r:ih= 1.0 x 851.11 x 10x 162.89x
=

(1)
Design bending capacity using simplified
10 138.63 == 138.63 kNm
kNm
equation of fer,b (Eq. 24) by
Jrh TE
LLr,) 20 h
= 1.1 xTx2x 10° 3000/31.7
7H
(3000/31.7) 20*(350-11.4/11.4) = 297.68 N/mm
297.68 N/mm
For f 297.68 N/mm.f,
250 N/mm*, and
=

design bending compressive stress, or=0.21, from Table 9.4 thehe

fod= 163.07 N/mm
Design bending capacity,
M= B, Z Sa= 1.0 x 851.11 x 10° 163.07
x x 10 =
138.79 kNm
Note (c(c)
If may be noted that the
bending
simplified equation and use of tables
strength. These alternative methods yield conservative values of
by the designers. However. in the solved
are recommended by the code and
may be used
results has been used. examples the method resulting in more realistic

Exawple 94 simply A
laterally supported throughout.supported steel joist of 4.0 m
It carries a effective span s
40 kN (inclusive of total uniformly distributed load
self weight).
Design an appropriate section using o
grade Fe 410. steet
Solution For Fe 410 grade of steel:
Partial safety factor S =
250 MPa, s = 250 Mpa
Partial Safety factor for load; Yny 1.10
Total uniformly distributed service load =1.50
40
Total factored load
=
kN
=
1.5 x 40 = 60 kN
Maximum bending moment, M w) 60 x 4
8
= 30 kNm
8
 Beams 479

Maxmumshear
shear for
forcCe, V === 30 kN
2
2
ection modulus required,
Plastic

30x 10x 132 x10

. M

250= mm
try
ISLB 200
1SLB 194.2N/m.
us (Appendix VIII)
Let
elevan
properties of the section are:
The
D e p t ho fs e c t i o n ,
h 200 mm

Width of flange. b= 100 mm

Thickness oI flange I =7.3 mm

Thickness of web, 5.4 mm

Radius at root,
R =9.5 mm
(7.3+9.5) = 16.4 mm
Depth of web, d =h-2 (t,+R) = 200-2x

Moment of inertia, I. = 1696.6 x 10 mm

184.34 x 10 mm3
Plastic section modulus, Z=
modulus, Z 169.70 x 10' mm =

Elastic section
Section classification

250

Outstand of flange,
b = 50 r
2

506.849
7.3
<9.4

166.430.81
5.4
:84
(Table 1.4)
Hence, the section is plastic.

Since30.81 is less than 67 (67e= 67 x l =67), shearbuckling check of web

w
will not be
required.
Check for shear
capacity 30 kN
maximum shear force, V =

gn shear force =

Design shear strength of the section,

250 x 200 x 5.4x 10 =141.713 kN
V ht x 1.
>30 kN
Which is all
right.
480 Limit State Design of Steel Structures

Check for high/low shear

0.6 0.6 141.713 85.02 kN
V,= x =

The case is of low shear since V < 0.6 V

Check for design bending strength

Since section is plastic. p, = I.

Design bending strength.

M B, Lpm
= = 1.0x 184.34 x 10' x x 10= 41.895 LN
s1.2Z = 1.2 x 169.7 x 10° x X10= 46.28 kNm
which is all right.
Hence. the design bending strength of the section is
41.895 kNm.
Check for deflection

Permissible deflection. 0 4x10

300 30013.13 mm
5
Maximum deflection.
384 E
5 40 x
10x (4 x 10 3
384 =9.82 mm
2x 10x 1696.6 x 10*
which is all right. <13.13 mm
Check for web bearing
Assuming stiff bearing length = 75 mm

Bearing strength. F =A. + yw

Ym n,) lw y
n 2.5 (+ R) =
=
2.5 x (7.3 +9.5) =
42.00 mm

F =
(75 +42.0) x 5.4 x
0
x 10 =
143.59 kN
which is all > 30 kN
right.

Example 9.5 Design a

laterally supported
the following data. beam of m tor
effective span o

Grade of steel: Fe 410

Maximum bending moment: M 150 =
kNm
Maximum shear force: V 210 kN =

Check for deflection is not

required.
Solution For Fe 410 grade
of steel: f, =
250 MPa, fJyw =
250 MPa
Partial safety factor
Ymo1.1