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SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : SLAB
Client Name : IYKE
Engineer Name : ENGR IK
Analysis File : C:\Users\user\Documents\OYENUGA EXAMPLE.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 25-Aug-19 1:27:58 AM

NOTES:
1. Slab is designed as per 1 M width of panel.
2. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/Cum.
3. Maximum spacing of Main steel is smaller of (3 x Deff and 750 mm)

Definitions Of Terms: :
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of
the nearest longitudinal bar
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
5. ρact = Percentage steel provided
6. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
7. BM = Bending moment in kNm
8. D = Overall depth of slab in mm
9. Deff = Effective depth of slab in mm
10. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
11. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
12. Fcu = Characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube in
N/sqmm
13. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
14. Fy = Yield Stress Of Steel in N/sqmm
15. Mu = Ultimate Bending moment in kNm
16. Sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
17. Vc = Permissible Shear stress in concrete in N/sqmm
18. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
19. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
20. v = Shear stress due to Vu in N/sqmm
21. V = Shear force in kN
22. Vu = Ultimate shear force in kN
23. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
24. n = Design ultimate load per unit area
25. Vsx = Design end shear along short span
26. Vsy = Design end shear along long span

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Code References :
BS 8110 Part - 1

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE

1. Moment Coeffs For 2-Way Slabs : Greschoff-Rankine Formulation and yield line theory
2. Ptmin : 3.12.5.3 & Table 3.25
3. Ptcalculated : 3.4.4.4
4. Shear Strength Of Concrete : 3.4.5
5. Max Nominal Shear Stress : 3.5.5.2
6. Basic Span To Depth Ratio : 3.5.7 & Table 3.9
7. Tensile Steel Factor : 3.4.6.5 & Table 3.10
8. Compression Steel Factor : 3.4.6.6 & Table 3.11
9. Flange correction factor : 3.4.6.3
10. spacing between main bars : 3.12.11.2.7
11. crack width calculation : 3.8 of BS:8110 - Part 2
12. cracking : 3.5.8 of BS:8110 - Part 1

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE
1. Surface Zone for suspended slab : Figure A.1
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
3. Factors for the calculation of : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Slab No. : S1
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97
Grade Of Concrete = C25
Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 6.000 m
Short Span, Lx = 5.000 m
Imposed Load = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 115.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm

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Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous
Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.047
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 17.204 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 611.046 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 175 C/C
= 646.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = 0.063
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 22.939 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 831.003 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 125 C/C
= 905.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M3 = 0.034
Mu (M3 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 12.436 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 479.268 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 225 C/C
= 503.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M4 = 0.045
Mu (M4 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 16.581 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 645.293 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 175 C/C
= 646.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.24% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m

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Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.470
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 34.381 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.275 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.738 N/sqmm
> 0.275 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient, SF2 = 0.400
Vsy (SF2 x TL(ultimate) x Ly) = 29.260 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.254 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.678 N/sqmm
> 0.254 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 26
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.880
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 26.00 x 1.00 x 1.880 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 48.885
Lx/d = 40.000
< 48.885 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Slab No. : S2
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97
Grade Of Concrete = C25
Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 6.500 m
Short Span, Lx = 5.000 m
Imposed Load = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 115.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = One Long Edge Discontinuous

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Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.047
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 17.132 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 608.345 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 175 C/C
= 646.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = 0.062
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 22.843 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 827.246 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 125 C/C
= 905.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M3 = 0.028
Mu (M3 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 10.058 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 387.643 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M4 = 0.037
Mu (M4 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 13.411 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 516.857 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 200 C/C
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.24% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m

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Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.470
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 34.381 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.275 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.737 N/sqmm
> 0.275 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient, SF2 = 0.360
Vsy (SF2 x TL(ultimate) x Ly) = 26.334 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.229 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.630 N/sqmm
> 0.229 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 26
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.886
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 26.00 x 1.00 x 1.886 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 49.040
Lx/d = 40.000
< 49.040 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Slab No. : S3
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97
Grade Of Concrete = C25
Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 5.000 m
Short Span, Lx = 4.000 m
Imposed Load, Qk = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm
Span = 1-Way
End Conditions = Simply Supported
Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

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Design  Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment at Mid Span -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.1250
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 29.260 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 1085.012 sqmm/m
(BM)
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 1428.762 sqmm/m
(BM + Defl.)
Reinforcement Provided = Y16 @ 125 C/C
= 1608.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment at Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = N.A.
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = N.A. kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required -
Max. of (50% of mid-span steel, = 0.000 kN/sqmm
50% of min. steel)
Reinforcement Provided = Ø-- @ 0 C/C
= NaN kN/sqmm
All Other Sections provide Minimum Steel @ 0.24% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.500
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 29.260 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.234 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.884 N/sqmm
> 0.234     Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 20.000
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.646
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 20.00 x 1.00 x 1.646 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 32.915
Lx/d = 32.000
< 32.915 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Slab No. : S4
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97

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Grade Of Concrete = C25

Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 6.000 m
Short Span, Lx = 5.000 m
Imposed Load = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 115.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous
Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.047
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 17.204 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 611.046 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 175 C/C
= 646.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = 0.063
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 22.939 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 831.003 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y16 @ 225 C/C
= 894.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M3 = 0.034
Mu (M3 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 12.436 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 479.268 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 225 C/C
= 503.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M4 = 0.045
Mu (M4 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 16.581 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 645.293 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 175 C/C
= 646.000 sqmm/m

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Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.24% -

Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m

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Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.470
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 34.381 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.275 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.738 N/sqmm
> 0.275 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient, SF2 = 0.400
Vsy (SF2 x TL(ultimate) x Ly) = 29.260 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.254 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.678 N/sqmm
> 0.254 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 26
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.880
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 26.00 x 1.00 x 1.880 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 48.885
Lx/d = 40.000
< 48.885 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Slab No. : S5
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97
Grade Of Concrete = C25
Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 6.500 m
Short Span, Lx = 5.000 m
Imposed Load = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load, Qk = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 115.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = Interior Panel

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Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.035
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 12.674 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 449.386 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 250 C/C
= 452.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = 0.046
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 16.899 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 599.579 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 175 C/C
= 646.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient, M3 = 0.024
Mu (M3 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 8.778 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 338.307 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M4 = 0.032
Mu (M4 x TL(ultimate) x Ly x Ly) = 11.704 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 451.076 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 250 C/C
= 452.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.24% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m

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Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.410
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 29.992 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.240 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.662 N/sqmm
> 0.240 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient, SF2 = 0.330
Vsy (SF2 x TL(ultimate) x Ly) = 24.140 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.210 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.602 N/sqmm
> 0.210 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 26
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 2.000
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 26.00 x 1.00 x 2.000 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 52.000
Lx/d = 40.000
< 52.000 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Slab No. : S6
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97
Grade Of Concrete = C25
Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 8.800 m
Short Span, Lx = 4.000 m
Imposed Load, Qk = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm
Span = 1-Way
End Conditions = End Span
Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

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Design  Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment at Mid Span -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.0860
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 20.131 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 722.128 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 150 C/C
= 754.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment at Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = 0.0400
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 9.363 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 331.992 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m
All Other Sections provide Minimum Steel @ 0.24% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.600
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 35.112 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.281 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.543 N/sqmm
> 0.281     Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 26.000
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.759
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 26.00 x 1.00 x 1.759 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 45.723
Lx/d = 32.000
< 45.723 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Slab No. : S7
Level = 4.5m
Design Code = BS 8110 - 97
Grade Of Concrete = C25
Grade Of Steel = Fe250
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm

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Long Span, Ly = 6.500 m

Short Span, Lx = 3.800 m
Imposed Load, Qk = 2.700 kN/sqm
Live Load = 3.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL (ultimate) = 14.630 kN/sqm
Span = 1-Way
End Conditions = Simply Supported
Load Combination = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

Design  Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment at Mid Span -
Moment Coefficient, M1 = 0.1250
Mu (M1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = 26.407 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 968.754 sqmm/m
(BM)
Reinforcement Provided = Y16 @ 200 C/C
= 1005.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment at Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient, M2 = N.A.
Mu (M2 x TL(ultimate) x Lx x Lx) = N.A. kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required -
Max. of (50% of mid-span steel, = 0.000 kN/sqmm
50% of min. steel)
Reinforcement Provided = Ø-- @ 0 C/C
= NaN kN/sqmm
All Other Sections provide Minimum Steel @ 0.24% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 162.500 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = Y12 @ 275 C/C
= 411.000 sqmm/m
Shear Check :
Shear Coefficient, SF1 = 0.500
Vsx (SF1 x TL(ultimate) x Lx) = 27.797 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.222 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.776 N/sqmm
> 0.222     Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 20.000
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 1.568
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000

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Max Span To Depth Ratio = 20.00 x 1.00 x 1.568 x 1.00 x 1.00

= 31.360
Lx/d = 30.400
< 31.360 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

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