Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DRRM
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
TRAINING CATALOGUE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Education and Training Program 1
Disaster Risk Reduction And Management Course for Local DRRM Councils 7
A. BASIC COURSES
DRRMLDRRMC Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Course for Local DRRM Councils
DRRMPUBLIC Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Course for Public Sector
DRRMPRIVATE Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Course for Private Sector
B. ADVANCED COURSES
LDRRMP Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Planning Training Course
C. EXECUTIVE COURSES
ICSEC Incident Command System Executive Training Course
Page 2
CIVIL DEFENSE EDUCATION AND
CDETP TRAINING PROGRAM
Page 3
Office of Civil Defense | Civil Defense Education and Training Program
A. BASIC COURSE
BDRRM Basic DRRM Course for OCD Employees
B. ADVANCED COURSES
CBDRRM Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Training Course
LDRRMP Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Planning Training Course
C. EXECUTIVE COURSES
ICSEC Incident Command System Executive Training Course
Page 4
INTRODUCTORY COURSE ON
INTRODRRM DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENT
Background
General Objective
The Office of Civil Defense (OCD), pursuant to its The general objective of the training is for any
mandate stipulated in Republic Act (RA) 10121, representative of the basic sectors to obtain the
works with other stakeholders to achieve the knowledge and attitude needed to promote
vision of safer, adaptive and resilient Filipino community-level support and participation in
communities towards sustainable development. DRRM efforts.
To achieve such vision, the OCD conducts DRRM
training and other capacity building activities for
various stakeholders, which form part of the
National DRRM Education and Training Program Specific Objectives
(NDRRMETP).
The NDRRMETP offers various training courses Upon completion of this course, the participants will
that are designed to increase the DRRM be able to:
awareness of the whole of society, including the
1. Discuss the overview of the Philippine DRRM
communities, and strengthen their capacities.
System, with emphasis on the salient points of
Specifically, the communities are broken down
RA 10121;
into 14 basic sectors as derived from the
classification of the National Anti-Poverty 2. Describe the different hazards surrounding the
Commission (NAPC). Philippines, their types, causes, and effects;
and,
It is important for the basic sectors to be
knowledgeable of the essential DRRM principles 3. Discuss practical steps on implementing
as foundation to achieving community resiliency. DRRM.
Page 5
Office of Civil Defense | Introductory Course on DRRM
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides an overview of the Philippine DRRM System and the
Philippine DRRM
paradigm shift brought about by RA 10121. It also introduces the four
System
DRRM thematic areas.
Basic Disaster This introduces the key disaster concepts that are fundamentals in the
Concepts DRRM profession.
This module highlights the different hazards that exist in the country, the
Understanding
underlying factors that lead to their existence, and their impacts to the
Hazards
communities.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Page 6
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
DRRMLDRRMC AND MANAGEMENT COURSE
FOR LOCAL DRRM COUNCILS
The Local Government Code of 1991 mandates all At the end of the training, the participants will be
local government units (LGUs) to be the frontlin- able to obtain the knowledge required for the
ers before, during and after disasters. Further, the members of the Local DRRM Councils in the per-
enactment of RA 10121 strengthened the DRRM formance of their fundamental DRRM roles and
mandate of the LGUs as it requires for the devel- responsibilities.
opment of their own Local DRRM Plan covering
the four (4) thematic areas: disaster prevention
and mitigation, disaster preparedness, disaster
response, and disaster rehabilitation and recov-
Specific Objectives
ery. The law further requires for the constitution
of the DRRM Councils and the establishment of Upon completion of this course, the participants will
their own Local DRRM Offices. be able to:
Relatedly, stakeholders at the local level serve as 1. Discuss the overview of the Philippine DRRM
first responders during disasters. As such, they System, with emphasis on the salient points of
should be well equipped in carrying out DRRM RA 10121;
activities to ensure the safety of the lives of their
2. Explain the roles of LGUs in DRRM;
constituents. Sections 2-(k) and (l) of RA 10121,
in fact, provides for the recognition of the local 3. Determine the different sources for funding
risk patterns across the country and strengthen- local DRRM; and,
ing of the capacity of LGUs for DRRM through
4. Discuss the overview of local DRRM plan or
decentralized powers, responsibilities, and re-
LDRRMP.
sources at the regional and local levels; and for
the recognition and strengthening of the capaci-
ties of LGUs and communities in mitigating and
preparing for, responding to, and recovering from
the impact of disasters.
Page 7
Office of Civil Defense | DRRM Course for LDRRMCs
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides an overview of the Philippine DRRM System and the
Philippine DRRM
paradigm shift brought about by RA 10121. It also introduces the four
System
DRRM thematic areas.
Roles of LGUs in This module highlights the roles of the LGUs in DRRM as provided for in the
DRRM Local Government Code of 1991 as well as the basic management functions.
This module presents the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Funding Sources for Fund (LDRRMF) as the primary funding source for local DRRM as well as
DRRM other sources of funds to support the implementation of DRRM in the local-
ity.
The module introduces the LDRRMP as one of the key documents required
Overview of LDRRMP to be formulated by every LGU to implement DRRM programs, projects and
activities.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Representatives from the offices under the
Traditional: Local DRRM Councils, primarily the Local
8 technical training hours Chief Executives and the Local DRRM Offices,
at the provincial, city or municipal level
Blended (online):
N/A
Page 8
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
DRRM
AND MANAGEMENT COURSE
PUBLIC FOR PUBLIC SECTOR
RA 10121 calls for the need to capacitate all At the end of the training, the participants will be
stakeholders of society in DRRM and ultimately able to obtain the knowledge, skills and attitude
achieve the NDRRMC’s vision of safe, adaptive and that public sector employees must possess in order
disaster-resilient communities towards sustainable to help implement DRRM in their respective work
development. Such scope of work in DRRM areas.
particularly includes public sector employees, or
workers in the civil/ government service.
addressing the risks associated with disasters. Groups within the workplace in accordance with
the principles of Incident Command System;
4. Determine practical measures in order to ensure
safety in the government workplace;
5. Explain the overview of Public Service Continuity
Planning; and,
6. Practice the conduct of an evacuation drill; and
7. Generate commitment in implementing DRRM in
their respective organizations.
Page 9
Office of Civil Defense | DRRM Course for Public Sector
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
Philippine DRRM This module provides an overview of the Philippine DRRM System and the paradigm
System shift brought about by RA 10121. It also introduces the four DRRM thematic areas.
Basic Disaster
This introduces the key disaster concepts that are fundamentals in the DRRM profession.
Concepts
Understanding This module highlights the different hazards that exist in the country, the underlying fac-
Hazards tors that lead to their existence, and their impacts to the communities.
Organizing Disas-
ter Control Groups This module highlights the importance of organizing disaster control groups following
and using Incident the standards and principles of Incident Command System, as required by RA 10121.
Command System
This module showcases the roles to be undertaken by public sector employees to build a
Ensuring Safety in culture of safety and resiliency in the government service. Topics recommended under
the Workplace this module can include the following: Fire protection, Basic first aid tips, and, Security
and bomb inspection
Public Service
This module provides an overview of the Public Service Continuity Planning as a meth-
Continuity Plan-
odology to ensure continuity of public services amidst any disruption.
ning
This module provides an in-depth discussion of the practical steps to apply DRRM. It al-
DRRM Application so serves as an opportunity to generate personal commitment among the participants
on how they are going to implement DRRM in their respective organizations.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Page 10
DRRM DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENT COURSE
PRIVATE FOR PRIVATE SECTOR
RA 10121 calls for the need to capacitate all At the end of the training, the participants will be
stakeholders of society in DRRM and ultimately able to obtain the knowledge and attitude that
achieve the NDRRMC’s vision of safe, adaptive are essential for the private sector when it comes
and disaster-resilient communities towards to promoting and implementing DRRM in their
sustainable development. Such scope of work in respective organizations.
DRRM particularly includes private sector
individuals.
Page 11
Office of Civil Defense | DRRM Course for Private Sector
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
Philippine DRRM This module provides an overview of the Philippine DRRM System and the paradigm
System shift brought about by RA 10121. It also introduces the four DRRM thematic areas.
Basic Disaster This introduces the key disaster concepts that are fundamentals in the DRRM profes-
Concepts sion.
Understanding This module highlights the different hazards that exist in the country, the underlying
Hazards factors that lead to their existence, and their impacts to the communities.
Organizing Disaster
Control Groups and This module highlights the importance of organizing disaster control groups following
using Incident the standards and principles of Incident Command System, as required by RA 10121.
Command System
This module provides an in-depth discussion of the practical steps to apply DRRM. It
DRRM Application also serves as an opportunity to generate personal commitment among the partici-
pants on how they are going to implement DRRM in their respective organizations.
This course is intended for the private sector. Must be any representative of a private sector
Traditional: group or organization
16 training hours
Blended (online):
17 training hours
(12 hours self-paced and 5 hours VTC)
Page 12
COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER
CBDRRM RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT
The Philippines is one of the most hazard-prone At the end of the training, the participants will be
countries in the world. Based on past experiences, able to obtain the knowledge, skills and attitude
the locals (family members, neighbours, barangay required in implementing DRRM approaches that
officials) are the first, and sometimes, the only ones are applicable for communities before, during and
who are able to provide immediate aid and assis- after disasters.
tance. People often have no one else to turn to be-
cause it could take hours, even days, for outside
help to arrive. Thus, it is always best to rely on
community members and resources to prepare for
Specific Objectives
hazards and respond to disasters. Such an approach
is called Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduc-
tion and Management (CBDRRM). Upon completion of this course, the participants will
be able to:
CBDRRM is a process in which at-risk communities
are actively engaged in the identification, analysis, 1. Explain the local disaster situation in connection
treatment, monitoring, and evaluation of disaster with the overall Philippine disaster risk profile;
risks to reduce their vulnerabilities and enhance 2. Describe the overview of CBDRRM and its legal
their capacities. Through CBDRRM, community bases;
members are able to collectively reduce and man- 3. Discuss the key steps involved in CBDRRM pro-
age disaster risks on their own even without de- cess; and,
pending on external help. As differentiated from 4. Explain the community DRRM mechanisms in ac-
other DRRM approaches, CBDRRM focuses on the cordance with the four (4) thematic areas; and
operationalization of DRRM at the grassroots level. 5. Determine the immediate actions to implement
DRRM at the community level.
Republic Act 10121, particularly in Sections 11 and
12, mandates the creation of the Barangay Disaster
Risk Reduction and Management Committees
(BDRRMCs) under the Barangay Development
Councils (BDCs). Through these provisions, baran-
gays are given the authority to take action and ad-
dress the disaster risks in their respective jurisdic-
tions using their own resources. Moreover, the law
calls for an integrated, coordinated, multi-sectoral,
inter-agency, and community-based approach to
DRRM.
Page 13
Office of Civil Defense | CBDRRM Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides an overview of the Philippine disaster risk profile in relation with the local
The Philippine community situation. It highlights how DRRM should be made a part of the community life,
Disaster Context infused in their culture, integrated in their values and customs. The module also introduces the
basic disaster and climate change concepts.
This module provides an overview of the concept of CBDRRM and its legal bases. It highlights
Understanding
how CBDRRM works in terms of building the capacities of communities to be able to help
CBDRRM
themselves without relying on external help.
The module determines key steps and approaches in the application of CBDRRM. It under-
scores the importance of undertaking community-level risk assessment. This process includes
CBDRRM
assessment of the hazard, vulnerability, exposure and capacity assessment of the area. Using
Process
the CBDRRM process, the community will be able to analyze and fill-in the gaps in their capaci-
ties in order to effectively implement DRRM in their respective areas.
This module underscores the essential community-level activities and mechanisms as applied in
the four thematic areas of DRRM: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Disaster Preparedness,
DRRM Thematic
Disaster Response and Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery. The module serves as a guide for
Areas
the communities in coming up with their respective local DRRM programs, projects and activi-
ties.
This module provides an opportunity for the participants to set precise goals and targets to
Action Planning
cascade CBDRRM in their respective areas.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Participants can be any of the following:
Traditional:
24 technical training hours
• Formal (elected) or informal leaders in the com-
munity (barangay officials, barangay employees,
purok or organizational leaders)
Blended (online):
• Representatives of sectoral groups (senior citi-
19 technical training hours
zens, children and youth, women, persons with
(12 hours self-paced and 7 hours VTC) disabilities, indigenous people, farmers, fisher-
folks, etc.)
• Representatives of the school, church and other
sectors / institutions present in the community
• Community members
Page 14
BASIC COURSE ON DISASTER
BDRRM RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT
Through the enactment of RA 10121, the OCD, At the end of the training, the participants will
mandated as the Executive Arm and Secretariat be able to obtain the knowledge, skills and atti-
of the NDRRMC, is tasked to orchestrate all tude that serve as the foundation for any OCD
DRRM efforts in the country. To achieve such employee to become an effective civil defense
requirements of the law, there is a need for and DRRM practitioner.
OCD to strengthen the capacities of its
workforce in the field of DRRM.
In this regard, the course design for the 2. Describe the different hazards surrounding
conduct of Basic DRRM Course for OCD the Philippines, their types, causes, effects
Employees is hereby prepared. and mitigating measures;
Page 15
Office of Civil Defense | Basic Course on DRRM for OCD Employees
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
Basic Disaster This introduces the key disaster concepts that are fundamentals in the
Concepts DRRM profession.
This module highlights the different hazards that exist in the country, the
Understanding Haz-
underlying factors that lead to their existence, and their impacts to the
ards
communities.
Category: Participants
Technical Course
• Must be a regular OCD employee
Traditional: • Must have completed the Induction
32 technical training hours Course by the Human Resource Manage-
ment and Development Division
Blended (online):
37 technical training hours
(24 hours self-paced and 13 hours VTC)
Page 16
LOCAL DISASTER RISK
LDRRMP REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT PLANNING
their own Local DRRM Offices. Moreover, the will be able to:
law provides for the development of the Local 1. Discuss the overview of LDRRMP, its con-
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan cepts, principles and funding sources to sup-
(LDRRMP). port the plan’s implementation; and
The LDRRMP is the strategic road map to attain 2. Describe the essentials in the development
resilience from disasters. It should be attuned of LDRRMP; and,
with the National DRRM Framework (NDRRMF) 3. Explain the importance of the Working
and the priorities of the National DRRM Plan Group in consolidating the LDRRMP and de-
(NDRRMP). It provides detailed information on termining the next steps.
LGU’s assessment of hazards, exposure,
vulnerabilities, capacities, and the goals,
objectives, outcomes, action plans, and
mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation of
the four (4) thematic DRRM thematic areas:
Page 17
Office of Civil Defense | Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Planning Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides for the creation of a Working Group responsible for
Consolidation and Next
consolidating the LDRRMP. It also allows for the determination of the
Steps
next steps for the plan’s completion.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Blended (online):
24 technical training hours
(16 hours self-paced and 8 hours VTC)
Page 18
CP CONTINGENCY PLANNING
Background
General Objective
The Philippines, situated along the Pacific Ring
of Fire and the Typhoon Belt, is prone to natural At the end of the training, the participants will
hazards such as typhoons, earthquakes, volcan- be able to obtain the knowledge, skills and atti-
ic eruptions and tsunamis. Furthermore, human tude that are essential in formulating a contin-
-induced hazards such as crimes, terrorism and gency plan (CP) that is responsive to the needs
bombing also threaten the lives of the commu- that will arise during a worst-case disaster situ-
nities. ation.
capacities in order to lessen the adverse im- an exercise to detect gaps and areas for im-
Page 19
Office of Civil Defense | Contingency Planning Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides an overview of CP, its background, legal bases, key
Introduction to CP
features and principles.
This module presents the different factors involved in DRRM and crisis man-
CP Factors
agement that play a role in the development of a CP.
This module presents the overall CP process by enumerating detailed proce-
CP Process
dures and templates used in formulating and completing the plan.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Page 20
PSCP PUBLIC SERVICE CONTINUITY
PLANNING
RA 10121 calls for the need to capacitate all At the end of the training, the participants will
stakeholders of society in DRRM and ultimately be able to obtain the knowledge, skills and atti-
achieve the NDRRMC’s vision of safe, adaptive tude required in the development of PSCP that
and disaster-resilient communities towards forms part of the overall Public Service Conti-
sustainable development. Such scope of work nuity Management for the government.
in DRRM particularly includes public sector
employees, or workers in the civil/ government
service.
Specific Objectives
To ensure continuous and uninterrupted
implementation of DRRM related services, it is
Upon completion of this course, the participants
important for government agencies to have
will be able to:
Public Service Continuity Plans (PSCPs). These
are plans that allow public sector offices to 1. Explain the concept of Public Service Conti-
ensure continuity of critical services amidst any nuity Management;
interruption. In the context of DRRM, PSCPs are
2. Discuss the requirements for initiating the
important as they ensure delivery of life saving
Public Service Continuity Program;
and life sustaining services to the communities
without being hindered by the emergency 3. Determine the key considerations in Risk As-
situation. sessment and Continuity of Operations;
This Training Course on Public Service 4. Explain the processes for determining and
Continuity Planning aims to provide an prioritizing Essential Functions;
introduction to the principles and standards of
5. Determine the requirements for developing
public service continuity management in order
Continuity Strategies;
to enable participants to understand how to
establish a program for continuity of 6. Explain the essentials in developing the
operations. Specific guidelines, workshop PSCP; and,
templates, and important documentation tips
7. Determine recommended actions for main-
will be substantially provided to easily facilitate
taining the Public Service Continuity Pro-
the initial documentation of a Public Service
gram.
Continuity Plan.
Page 21
Office of Civil Defense | Public Service Continuity Planning Training Course
Course Contents
Introduction to PSCP This module introduces the concept of PSCP, its background, evolution
Exercising, Testing, and This module emphasizes the need for exercises as a means to test and
Maintaining the Public Ser- maintain the PSCP upon its completion.
Category: Participants
Technical Course
Page 22
RC RISK COMMUNICATION
Page 23
Office of Civil Defense | Risk Communication Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module introduces Risk Communication and explains the principles and
Introduction to Risk
concepts of communication. It further introduces the concepts of risk as defined
Communication
using the elements of hazard and outrage.
Risk Communication in This module discusses the concepts of Risk Communication as applied in the four
the Four DRRM thematic areas of DRRM: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Disaster
Thematic Areas Preparedness, Disaster Response, and Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Page 24
BICS BASIC INCIDENT COMMAND
SYSTEM
Page 25
Office of Civil Defense | Basic Incident Command System Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module is an introduction to the concept of ICS, highlighting its background and
Introduction to ICS
development as well as the key features and principles.
ICS Organization and This module presents the composition of the ICS organization and the roles and
Staffing responsibilities of the members of the Incident Management Team.
ICS Facilities This module emphasizes the basic ICS facilities, their uses and map symbols.
Managing Planned Events This module underscores the considerations for managing planned events and major
and Incidents incidents using a number of incident management options.
This module presents the step-by-step process for planning as the cornerstone of ICS.
Incident and Event Planning Further, it introduces the incident action plan as a document that enumerates tactical
actions for response.
Transfer of Command,
This module provides an overview of the transfer of command, demobilization, and
Demobilization and
closeout as among the key activities when terminating an ICS operation.
Closeout
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
• Any representative from the government, non-
Traditional:
government organizations and private organizations
24 technical training hours
• Must have extensive knowledge and experience in
the field of DRRM especially on RA 10121 and other
Blended (online): relevant NDRRMC policies and guidelines
30 technical training hours
• Must be willing to undergo series of ICS ladderized
(20 hours self-paced and 10 hours VTC)
courses
Page 26
IPICS INTEGRATED PLANNING COURSE
ON INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM
Background
General Objective
The disaster risk profile of the Philippines necessi-
tates the establishment of an efficient and effective At the end of the training, the participants will be
response system that shall help manage the conse- able to obtain the knowledge, skills and attitude
quences of disasters. Hence, as provided for in the that are essential for the integration of planning
Republic Act (RA) 10121, otherwise known as the processes and requirements for use in ICS opera-
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management tions.
(DRRM) Law, the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has
been mandated to establish the Incident Command
System (ICS) in the country.
Specific Objectives
ICS is an on-scene disaster response tool that is
used to integrate the complex inter-agency struc-
tures of different agencies to work for a common Upon completion of this course, the participants will
stitutionalized as a disaster response mechanism of 1. Describe the Planning Section as part of the ICS
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management 2. Determine all forms, documents, and supplies
Council (NDRRMC) Memorandum Circular No. 4 s. that are commonly used in the Planning Section;
2012 issued on 28 March 2012. 3. Explain the leadership roles of the Planning Sec-
tion Chief;
Through years of constant training and practice on 4. Determine the responsibilities of Resource and
ICS, the operations of disaster responders have sig- Demobilization Unit Leaders;
nificantly improved in terms of resource manage- 5. Describe the importance of Situation Unit Leader
ment, reporting and documentation, promoting re- in understanding the disaster situation;
sponders’ safety, and efficient utilization of re- 6. Determine the documentation processes used in
sponse assets. The success stories in the utilization ICS; and
of ICS have been evident in the past operations for 7. Discuss the roles of the Planning Section in the
disasters as well as for planned events. conduct of transfer of command, demobilization
and close-out.
One of the major considerations in the application
of ICS is the integrated planning process. This ena-
bles the members of the Incident Management
Team (IMT) to discuss, brainstorm, plan and decide
for the operational activities prior to response. It
allows effective collaboration among the different
members of the Planning Section.
Page 27
Office of Civil Defense | Integrated Planning Course on Incident Command System
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
Overview of Planning This module is an introduction to the Planning Section as part of the ICS organization
Section and as key player for the implementation of ICS.
This module presents all the forms, documents, supplies and other references that are
Forms, Documents, and
commonly used by the Planning Section and other members of the Incident
Supplies
Management Team (IMT).
This module highlights the roles and responsibilities of the Planning Section as the
Planning Section Chief
overall lead for the planning function in ICS.
Resource and This module introduces the duties of the Resource and Demobilization Unit Leaders
Demobilization Unit Leaders when it comes to managing, utilizing and tracking incident resources.
This module emphasizes the roles of the Situation Unit Leader in gathering pertinent
Situation Unit Leader
information about the situation and contributes to the planning requirements.
This module highlights the overall documentation process in ICS as performed by the
Documentation
Documentation Unit Leader.
Transfer of Command, This module introduces the roles of the Planning Section in the conduct of transfer of
Demobilization and Closeout command, demobilization and closeout.
Category: Participants
Technical Course
• Any representative from the government, non-
Traditional: government organizations and private organizations
40 technical training hours • Must have completed Three-day Basic ICS Course
conducted by the OCD
Blended (online):
• Must have extensive knowledge and experience in
N/A the field of DRRM especially on RA 10121 and other
relevant NDRRMC policies and guidelines
Page 28
ICSPC INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM
POSITION COURSE
Background
General Objective
The disaster risk profile of the Philippines necessi-
tates the establishment of an efficient and effective
At the end of the training, the participants will
response system that shall help manage the conse-
be able to obtain the knowledge, skills and
quences of disasters. Hence, as provided for in the
attitude that are essential for the application
Republic Act (RA) 10121, the Office of Civil Defense
of duties and responsibilities an Incident Com-
(OCD) has been mandated to establish the Incident
Command System (ICS) in the country.
mander, together with the functions of the
Operations Section, the Logistics Section and
Through years of constant training and practice on Finance and Administration Section.
ICS, the operations of disaster responders have sig-
nificantly improved in terms of resource manage-
ment, reporting and documentation, promoting re-
Specific Objectives
sponders’ safety, and efficient utilization of re-
sponse assets. The success stories in the utilization
of ICS have been evident in the past operations for Upon completion of this course, the participants
disasters such as Typhoon Ruby and Mt. Apo Fire will be able to:
Incident as well as for planned events such as the
1. Determine the duties, responsibilities and
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) hosting.
considerations for managing the following
In the Integrated Planning Course on ICS, it was positions:
learned how the members of the Planning Section
a. Incident Commander
work together for effective and efficient ICS plan-
b. Operations Section
ning. It involves collaboration among the Planning
Section Chief and the Unit Leaders, namely, Re- c. Logistics Section
sources Unit, Situation Unit, Documentation Unit d. Finance and Administration Section
and Demobilization Unit. The outputs of the inte- 2. Determine the common responsibilities to
grated planning process will then be implemented
be undertaken by all Section Chiefs and
by the rest of the Incident Management Team (IMT)
Unit Leaders.
members to achieve the incident objectives.
Page 29
Office of Civil Defense | Incident Command System Position Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
Finance and This module presents the importance of Finance and Administration
Administration Section Section in managing financial and administrative concerns.
Category: Participants
Technical Course
• Any representative from the government, non-
Traditional: government organizations and private organi-
40 technical training hours zations
Page 30
AHIMT ALL-HAZARDS INCIDENT
MANAGEMENT TEAM
ICS is an on-scene disaster response tool that is The general objective of the training is for the
used to integrate the complex inter-agency participants to obtain the knowledge, skills and
structures of different agencies to work for a attitude required for IMT members towards
common set of objectives during operations. It has effective group cohesion and well-coordinated
been institutionalized as a disaster response disaster response.
mechanism of the in the Philippine DRRM System
by virtue of the National Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Council (NDRRMC) Memorandum
Circular No. 4 s. 2012 issued on 28 March 2012. Specific Objectives
The previous ICS courses have thoroughly
emphasized the core elements that are essential to Upon completion of this course, the participants will
constitute a team of effective ICS practitioners, be able to:
known as the Incident Management Team (IMT). 1. Describe the overview of an All-Hazards IMT;
Specifically, during the Basic ICS Course, the 2. Determine the processes for IMT transition and
founding ICS principles were introduced. During the management;
Integrated Planning Course on ICS, the roles and 3. Determine the roles and responsibilities of the
responsibilities of the Planning Section Chief as well Command Staff and General Staff;
as the importance of the Planning “P” were 4. Explain the importance of team dynamics and
highlighted. During the ICS Position Courses, the collaboration for effective IMT decision;
roles and responsibilities of the rest of the IMT 5. Describe the planning activities to be undertaken
members were discussed, particularly the Incident by the IMT in accordance with the Planning Pro-
Commander, the Operations Section Chief, the cess; and,
Logistics Section Chief, and Finance/ Administration 6. Practice effective IMT cohesion through series of
Section Chief. exercises.
Page 31
Office of Civil Defense | All-Hazards Incident Management Team Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
Introduction to This module provides an overview of the All-Hazards IMT, its types, member-
AHIMT ship, and considerations for activation and termination.
IMT Transition and This module describes the processes involved in the transition of initial re-
Management sponse to overall management by an IMT.
IMT Positions and This module underscores the values and principles that every IMT member
Responsibilities must observe when working and deciding as a team.
Page 32
TFI TRAINING FOR INSTRUCTORS
The OCD, pursuant to its mandate in DRRM as At the end of the training, the participants will
provided for in RA 10121, has been conducting be able to obtain the knowledge, skills and atti-
DRRM training and other capacity-building activi- tude required for a DRRM and civil defense in-
ties for various stakeholders. Using the train-the- structor. Such will enable the instructor to han-
trainers approach, the OCD was able to create a dle different types of participants, facilitate
pool of DRRM subject matter experts to help group meetings, run and manage meetings and
strengthen the capacities of government agen- courses effectively.
cies, civil society organizations, private sector
groups, and communities. As new approaches
and standards in DRRM emerge, the OCD contin-
ues to explore innovations to improve its training
Specific Objectives
methodologies.
Page 33
Office of Civil Defense | Training for Instructors
Category: Participants
Technical Course
Page 34
RDANA RAPID DAMAGE ASSESSMENT
AND NEEDS ANALYSIS
To respond to the rapidly changing landscape At the end of the training, the participants will
of emergency management in the Philippines, be able to obtain the knowledge, skills and atti-
the OCD is mandated by the RA 10121 to insti- tude required in utilizing the RDANA as a meth-
tutionalize Rapid Damage Assessment and od to prescribe the life-saving interventions for
Needs Analysis (RDANA), a tool for disaster communities affected by disasters.
response. According to Rule 7, Section 3G of
the Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA
10121, OCD is tasked to “formulate standard
Specific Objectives
operating procedures for the deployment of
Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis
teams, information sharing among different Upon completion of this course, the participants
government agencies, and coordination before will be able to:
and after disasters at all levels.”
1. Explain the concept of RDANA, its back-
Therefore, it is vital for OCD to develop a RDA- ground, objectives, processes, and linkages
NA teams who will be deployed at the impact- to the Philippine DRRM System;
ed areas and do an immediate assessment of 2. Explain the concept of operations as applied
the situation at the ground. In general, RDANA in RDANA;
works by providing a quick “snapshot” of the 3. Explain the mobilization procedures to be
disaster situation. It determines the type and observed in RDANA; and
extent of damages brought about by a disaster, 4. Explain the preparations for an RDANA mis-
including its secondary threats, the critical sion.
needs of the affected population, and the local
response capacities.
Page 35
Office of Civil Defense | Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module is about the needed preparations for any RDANA team
Preparations
member before being deployed for a mission.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
Page 36
PDNA POST-DISASTER NEEDS
ASSESSMENT
1
Background General Objective
RA 10121 is the overall legal framework that pro- At the end of the training, the participants will be
vides holistic and comprehensive approach to able to obtain the knowledge, skills, and attitude
disaster resiliency. It was signed into law on May required in the overall conduct of PDNA as fun-
10, 2010, which led to the government’s para- damental for the implementation of disaster re-
digm shift from a reactive disaster response and habilitation and recovery.
coordination to a proactive stance in DRRM. Spe-
cifically, the paradigm shift gave birth to the Dis-
aster Rehabilitation and Recovery as a thematic Specific Objectives
area. The goal of Disaster Rehabilitation and Re-
covery is to restore and improve the facilities, Upon completion of this course, the participants will
livelihoods, living conditions and organizational be able to:
capacities of the affected communities, and re-
1. Discuss the overview of PDNA, its background,
duce disaster risks in accordance with the “build
general principles and framework;
back better” principle. 2. Explain the key terminologies used in PDNA;
3. Identify the different sectors involved in
To ensure an efficient, effective and well- PDNA;
organized Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery, 4. Discuss the activation and organization pro-
the Philippine government begins by conducting cess and steps in conducting PDNA;
an aggregate but detailed assessment of the dis- 5. Describe the function of Damage and Loss As-
sessment in PDNA
aster impacts and identifying the critical needs of
6. Explain the importance of Human Recovery
the affected sectors. Such strategy is particularly Needs Assessment in PDNA; and
achieved thru the Post-Disaster Needs Assess- 7. Explain the linkages of PDNA with long term
ment (PDNA). PDNA is defined as a multi- development;
sectoral and multidisciplinary structured approach
for assessing disaster impacts and prioritizing re-
covery and reconstruction needs. PDNA is led and
undertaken by the government in collaboration
with international development partners and even
the private sector.
1
Excerpts from “Building Back A Better Nation: Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery in
the Philippines” by Ebinezer R. Florano, Ph.D., Joe-Mar S. Perez and, Abel Táiti Konno
Pinheiro, Ph.D.,published in the book “Asian Law in Disasters: Toward a human-
centered recovery” by Routledge Taylor and Francis Group
Page 37
Office of Civil Defense | Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module describes PDNA, its overview, guiding principles, and framework.
Introduction to PDNA It also provides an introduction to the PDNA elements such as the sectors,
methodologies and participants involved.
Operational Definition This module enumerates the different terminologies used in PDNA as well as
of Terms their operational application.
This module determines the essential societal sectors that are assessed under
The PDNA Sectors
the PDNA approach.
Linking PDNA with This module is about the implications of conducting PDNA to holistic and long
Development -term rehabilitation and recovery.
Category: Participants
Technical Course
Traditional:
• Any representative from member agencies
of the DRRMC at the national, regional or
32 technical training hours
local level
Page 38
CFR COMMUNITY FIRST RESPONDER
Despite the implementation of Republic Act 10121 After completing the training, the participant will be
in 2010, the disaster risk reduction and manage- able to provide initial and immediate response to
ment (DRRM) system remains to be a big challenge emergencies and disasters in their locality.
especially during the event of a disaster. Specifical-
ly, lessons learned from previous events indicated
that though the numbers of responders are increas-
ing, there are still gaps in emergency services. Con-
Specific Objectives
sequently, this led to higher number of casualties
due to late response or unattended victims that re-
quire immediate attention, leaving the community, Upon completion of the training, the participants will
than before. 1. To describe one’s self and his/her roles and re-
sponsibility as a Community First Responder;
In general, the local community members serve as
the first people to arrive and assist at the scene of 2. To describe the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduc-
the incident. With this, it was deemed necessary to tion and Management System (PDRRMS);
address the gap by streamlining emergency man- 3. To provide the effective communication system
agement specifically initial response operation to in the locality during emergencies and disasters;
the grassroots. There is a need to equip/train/make
4. To ensure safety of the responders, environment
the local community members more competent
and patient during response;
with the knowledge and skills to properly assess
and manage emergencies as they are the first on 5. To conduct initial assessment and first-aid on
scene in an emergency call and they must act as the patients with common and simple emergencies;
bridge between the initial pick-up point of the 6. To demonstrate initial and immediate response
emergency responders and ambulance team. These to victims of emergency and disaster; and,
responders may typically include community volun-
7. To demonstrate compassion and confidence
teers that are the key person who provides initial
when performing initial and immediate response
care to the emergency or disaster victims before
as Community First Responder.
professional responders arrive.
Page 39
Office of Civil Defense | Community First Responder Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module serves as the leeway and foundation of the succeeding modules. This shows the
The Community
capacities and strengths of the CFRs through their own initiatives. Likewise, this will elicit and
First Responder
reflect the characteristics and attitude of CFRs should possess.
This module will enable CFRs to explore their knowledge and skills in Resource Management.
Resource
Resources available at the local levels shall be discussed which can be utilized/applied in times of
Management
disaster.
As the CFRs, it is a requirement for them to be equipped with knowledge regarding safety and
protection and the various techniques on rescue and appropriate response in times of disaster and
Initial and
emergency situation. This module shall provide the CFRs, as vanguards, a detailed discussion
Immediate
related to initial and immediate response and develop/improve their capacity to be well-prepared
in times of any disaster event.
Community Based Aside from being a rescuer or responder in times of emergency, the CFRs are also tasked to report
Information and the incident, thus, this final module provides the participants with opportunities to learn more on
Reporting System the practical way of gathering information and report this to the appropriate authority.
Category:
Participants
Technical Course
• Must be a regular government employee, prefer-
Traditional:
ably form the National DRRM Council Member
56 technical training hours
Agencies
• Nine (9) days – Inclusive of levelling and enhance-
ment of skills • Must have extensive knowledge and experiences
• Seven (7) days – Total number of training days in the field of DRRM especially on the provisions
stipulated in RA 10121 and other relevant
Blended (online): NDRRMC policies and guidelines
N/A
• Must be physically fit
Page 40
ICSEC INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM
EXECUTIVE COURSE
Page 41
Office of Civil Defense | Incident Command System Executive Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module presents the composition of the ICS organization and the roles
ICS Organization
and responsibilities of the members of the Incident Management Team.
ICS Facilities This module emphasizes the basic ICS facilities, their uses and map symbols.
Managing Planned This module underscores the considerations for managing planned events
Events and Incidents and major incidents using a number of incident management options.
Common This module is about the communication responsibilities that any ICS practi-
Responsibilities tioner must be aware of.
Category: Leadership/
Participants
Management Course
Page 42
EOC EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
CENTER
To facilitate the interoperability of these two (2) im- 6. Discuss the considerations for information man-
(EOC) has been underscored. The EOC is the facility 7. Explain the EOC planning process and its im-
as repository of information and main hub for coor- 8. Describe the approaches in ensuring the readi-
Page 43
Office of Civil Defense | Emergency Operations Center Training Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module is an introduction to the concept of the EOC, its legal mandate, and
Introduction to EOC
role in the broader spectrum of the Philippine DRRM system.
This module discusses the considerations for staffing and organizing an EOC in
EOC Organization and
accordance with the principles of ICS, and considerations for EOC staffing and
Staffing
stress management.
EOC Facility Design This module highlights the essentials in establishing the EOC as a facility as well
and Requirements as other building requirements.
EOC Communication This module covers the primary requirements for EOC communications and
Requirements common communication technologies.
Page 44
EOCEC EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
CENTER EXECUTIVE COURSE
As provided for in the Republic Act (RA) 10121, the At the end of the training, the participants will be
Office of Civil Defense (OCD), as the Executive Arm able to obtain the knowledge, skills and attitude for
and Secretariat of the National Disaster Risk Reduc- senior officials to learn about the Emergency
tion and Management Council (NDRRMC), is man- Operations Center (EOC) management and
dated to establish standard operating procedures interoperability.
(SOPs) for coordination across all phases of disaster.
Under the thematic area of Disaster Response,
among the coordinating mechanisms established Specific Objectives
are the Incident Command System (ICS) and Cluster
Approach. The ICS and the Cluster Approach are
two distinct yet complementary systems. As evi- Upon completion of this course, the participants will
planned events in the country, both systems effec- 1. Discuss the concept of the EOC, its legal man-
tively complement each other by using the “force- date, and role in the broader spectrum of the
the “force employer”, is used to manage on-scene 2. Review the concept of ICS;
response while the Response Clusters, as the “force 3. Review the Response Clusters and their composi-
agement Teams (IMTs). 4. Explain the interoperability of EOC with other re-
sponse mechanisms; and,
To facilitate the interoperability of these two (2) im- 5. Determine the considerations for organizing the
portant entities, the Emergency Operations Center EOC staff and managing the facilities.
(EOC) has been underscored. The EOC is the facility
equipped with personnel and resources that serves
as repository of information and main hub for coor-
dination to support the management of an incident
or planned event. In this context, the EOC acts as
the link between the IMTs and the Response Clus-
ters.
Page 45
Office of Civil Defense | Emergency Operations Center Executive Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module is an introduction to the concept of the EOC, its legal
Introduction to EOC mandate, and role in the broader spectrum of the Philippine DRRM
system.
Review of ICS This module is a refresher on the key concepts and principles of ICS.
Review of Response This module is a refresher on the Response Clusters, as provided for in
Clusters the National Disaster Response Plan.
This module highlights the interoperability of the EOC, Response
Response Interoperability clusters, and Incident Management Teams for well-coordinated
disaster response.
This module presents the considerations for organizing the EOC staff
EOC Organization and
in accordance with the principles of ICS. It also highlights the
Facility
essentials in establishing the facility for the EOC.
Category: Leadership/
Participants
Management Course
• Preferably for persons with executive/ senior/
Traditional: managerial level position in an agency/ or-
8 leadership/management training hours ganization / office
Page 46
EDC EXERCISE DESIGN COURSE
Background
General Objective
The disaster risk profile of the Philippines necessi-
The general objective of the training is for the
tates the establishment of an efficient and effec-
participants to obtain the knowledge, skills and
tive disaster management system. Hence, as pro-
attitude required for designing exercises to
vided for in the Republic Act (RA) 10121, the con-
contribute to the capacity building goals under
cept of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
the thematic area of Disaster Preparedness.
(DRRM) has been institutionalized, along with its
four (4) interoperable and mutually reinforcing
thematic areas: Disaster Prevention and Mitiga-
Specific Objectives
tion, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Response,
and Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery.
Upon completion of this course, the participants will
Specifically, under the thematic area of Disaster be able to:
Preparedness, one of its key indicators is the con- 1. Describe the overall concept of exercise, its
duct of exercises. An exercise is a focused practice principles, types and associated DRRM sub-
activity that places the participants in a simulated jects;
situation requiring them to function as expected 2. Determine the essentials for preparing exercis-
in a real event. es;
3. Explain the steps involved in the exercise plan-
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Man-
ning process;
agement Plan (NDRRMP) indicates that the con-
4. Describe the factors to be considered for the
duct of exercise should be in place to help ensure
exercise conduct; and
that communities are equipped with the neces-
5. Determine the important post-exercise activi-
sary skills and capability to cope with the impact
ties.
of disasters. Likewise, the importance of exercises
is emphasized in the National Disaster Prepared-
ness Plan (NDPP).
Page 47
Office of Civil Defense | Exercise Design Course
Course Contents
MODULES DESCRIPTIONS
This module provides the overview of the exercise, its types and corresponding ex-
Introduction to
amples. It also highlights the common DRRM related subjects that are usually incor-
Exercise
porated in the design of exercises.
This module highlights the importance of an exercise program as well as the re-
Exercise quirement for soliciting support from an organizational management to justify the
Preparations need for the exercise. It presents the activities to be undertaken to organize the ex-
ercise planning effort.
Exercise Planning This module presents the steps to be undertaken from the general exercise design
Process to a more detailed and specific exercise development.
This module presents the essentials for the conduct of an exercise based on the de-
Exercise Conduct
sign that was developed by the planning team.
Post-Exercise This module highlights the importance of debriefings, evaluations, after action re-
Activities views and improvement plans as part of the post-exercise requirements.
Category: Participants
Technical Course
• Any representative from the government,
Traditional: non-government organizations and private
40 technical training hours organizations
Blended (online): • Must have completed Basic Incident Com-
Page 48