ENGU2 – Module 2 Assignment

CABANTING, JOHN ROFER G. BSCE-CEM 3A

1.
Pipes colored blue, like the Atlanta Blue In House PNS 65, are safe for use in domestic
potable water distribution. They are used for cold water distribution lines only. Solvent
cement is used to glue all the pipes and fittings together
2.
Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Pipe - carries waste and soil water away. DWV pipe
provides a channel for waste materials to flow freely away from the fixtures and the building
by the force of gravity. It is typically lighter weight with thinner walls than pressure pipe, and
joints do not need to be as tightly sealed because there is no pressure exerted on them.
DWV pipe is generally larger in size than pressure pipe to allow for free gravity flow, and it
must not react to common chemicals that might be poured down a drain
3.
Water Closet - A water closet is a plumbing fixture that serves as an indoor receptacle and
removal system for human waste. Good water conservation practice dictates that
consumption shall be 6 liters per flush
Urinals - are plumbing fixtures that are commonly used in public restrooms where it is
desirable to reduce possible contamination of the water closet seats. Like water closets,
urinals can be flush tank or flush valve fixtures. Water consumption varies from 1.9 L to 3.8
L per flush.
Lavatory - A lavatory is a bathroom basin or sink used for personal hygiene. Lavatories are
generally available in vitreous china or enameled iron, or they may be cast in plastic or a
plastic compound with the basin an integral part of the countertop. They are also available
in stainless steel for high-vandalism applications.
Bathtub – are plumbing fixtures used for bathing. They are available in enameled iron, cast
iron, or fiberglass. Tubs are available in a variety of sizes, the most common being 30 or 32
in (760 or 810 mm) wide; 12, 14, or 16 in (300, 350 or 400 mm) high; and 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8
m) long. Whirlpool bathtubs are fitted with jets that propel a current of warm water in a
swirling motion.
Shower - showerhead is an overhead nozzle that sprays water down on the bather. Shower
fittings may be placed over bathtubs instead of having a separate shower space; this is
commonly done in residences, apartments, and motels. However, it is important that when a
showerhead is used with a bathtub fixture, the walls be constructed of an impervious
material such as ceramic tile.
Drinking Fountain – Drinking fountains offer users a limitless supply of drinking water at
any location where water and sanitary drainage are readily available. Drinking fountains
should not be installed in public restrooms

4.
Waterless Urinal – A waterless urinal is a urinal that is specifically engineered to eliminate
potable water consumption for urinal flushing. It looks very much like a conventional urinal
except the flush valve and piping that is normally positioned above the fixture is omitted.
The chief benefit of waterless urinals is that they do not use water. In office buildings and
schools, waterless urinals can save up to 25 000 gal (100 000 L) of potable water per year
per fixture, saving water and sewer costs and reducing the burden on the municipal sewage
and sewage treatment system. The most popular types use a removable cartridge that
needs to be replaced on a regular maintenance schedule, or a liquid sealant that must be
regularly flushed and refilled periodically, usually by the housekeeping staff. With most
designs, urine flows by gravity off the smooth surface of the urinal into a trapped liquid with
a lighter than water specific density. The liquid floats, allowing the urine to flow through it to
the drain. The liquid remains and serves to trap the odor. One manufacturer recommends
cartridge replacement after an estimated 12 000 to 15 000 uses, which on average will be
every 3 to 4 months depending on usage
5.
GLOBE VALVE-a valve in which the flow of fluid is cut off by means of a circular disc that
fits over and against the horizontal valve seat. The movement of the plane of disc is parallel
to the normal direction of flow of water through the orifice resulting to a tortuous passage
which offers a high-pressure loss.
GATE VALVE- a valve in which the flow of water is cut off by means of a circular disc fitted
against machine-smoothed faces, at right angles to the direction of flow. The disk is raised
or lowered by means of a threaded stern connected to the handle of the valve. The opening
in the valve is usually as large as the full bore of the pipe
CHECK VALVE- a valve that automatically closes to prevent the flow of liquid or gas in a
reverse direction