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19 November 2019
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 5
8. MONITORING ............................................................................................................... 19
9. REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. 20
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
List of Tables
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF APPENDICES
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to define a plan for responding to surface water flooding of pits
at the Christmas Creek Mine Site. The plan contains the following:
• Assessment of conveyance system (newly installed and existing) and pump allocation
• Details on the discharge locations and the conveyance system by mining areas
• Review process of latest 2YMP and 3MMP and the revision of mining area pit priorities
for flood response
• Details of the flood response procedure in the event of requirement to discharge flood
water back to the natural environment
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
2. DEWATERING STRATEGY
Note, sumps, voids or blasted ground are to be managed by Mining, sized to consider volumes
from typical smaller rainfall events and subject to available area and other mining constraints.
The intention is to provide areas that can be excavated to drain the pit floor in smaller events.
Pipe and pump infrastructure for flood response is based on existing installed and available
assets to accommodate a maximum conveyance flow rate of up to 210 L/s from each pumping
area. This pumping rate has been chosen based on practical considerations around
infrastructure, access and capacity of downstream infrastructure.
Dewatering times have been assessed against the 5% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) of
72-hour duration (nominated as the design event) to confirm that pits can be dewatered within a
reasonable timeframe. The 5% AEP 72-hour duration event has been selected as the target level
of service based on this being a credible hypothetical event that should be planned for. This
event is assumed to impact all areas and a strategy is required to prioritise areas for recovery.
Rainfall totals for the design event and other scenarios are summarised in Table 1.
AEP (% chance) ARI (years) 6 hour duration event 72 hour duration event
Rainfall depth (mm) Rainfall depth (mm)
Surface water catchment areas have been determined for the active mining areas at Christmas
Creek. This is based on the maximum pit footprint for use in calculating direct rainfall captured
flood volumes.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
2.1 Assessment of the FY20Q2 2 Year Mine Plan
An assessment was conducted using the physicals from the FY2Q2 2 Year Mine Plan (2YMP).
The total tonnage of ore being extracted in each mining area during the wet season period
(November to April) was determined. This enabled comparison of the total ore at risk of being
inaccessible if the pit were flooded. It has been assumed that mining is completed over a
relatively common RL over a wide footprint i.e. no confinement of area by various RL benches.
The results of the consequence assessment are presented in Table 2.
Priority Mining Area/Strip Timing of ore Wet Season wmt % of Total Mining
production (FY20Q2 plan) wmt
EYR72 and 73 will drain into EYR70, there is currently no infrastructure at EYR70 to allow for
dewatering, this will need to be constructed for dewatering after priority areas have been
dewatered.
FLI30 will drain into FLI27 and FLI28, there is already infrastructure that exists at FLI27 which is
used for brackish supply.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
2.2 Conveyance System Assessment and Pump Allocation
The selection of pumps for pit flood response is based on the following:
A hydraulic assessment of the pit flood response conveyance water system is undertaken using
the above constraints and has been determined that a duty of up to 210L/s is currently available
to provide operational flexibility for the duration of the wet season.
Based on this, and using the Q2 2YMP physicals assessment outlined above, pump allocations
are shown in Table 3.
Note:
• PUC27 and PUC28 once completed at LEF04 & LEF05 will be required at EYR70 and FLI27 for dewatering.
• There will be other opportunities to relocate pump(s) to assist with response at other pits once a mining area has been
dewatered
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
2.3 Dewatering Time Estimates
The strategy defined above results in the estimated dewatering time and level of service to
Mining, as shown in Table 4. This is based on estimated pit flood volumes for the design event.
Constraints and assumptions on level of service estimates are as follows:
• Changes in pit layout may affect the ability to sustain flow rates due to accessibility of
infrastructure and spatial extent of flooding.
• It is unlikely that the flow rates will be able to be sustained without movements of pumps and
suction hoses as water levels are reduced. Delays resulting from movement of equipment
have not been accounted for as they cannot be readily quantified.
• Available infrastructure and pumping requirements have, to some extent, dictated how
efficient the dewatering strategy will be.
• Additional time required for mobilisation following flood events and set up of required pump
infrastructure at each location. This has been assumed to be 2 days for the first location and
then 1 day thereafter for subsequent locations.
• Opportunities to relocate pump(s) to assist with response at other pits once a mining areas
have been dewatered has not been included.
Note, all effort will be given to proactively evaluate, plan and act to mitigate potential delays for
any given event.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
Table 4 – Dewatering Time Estimates and Level of Service
Note:
• Based on 1 in 20-year, 72-hour event.
• Estimates for time to dewater do not include potential time spend in moving the pumps during the dewatering process. To
minimise likelihood of pump movement, trenching should be completed to assist water flow.
• There will be other opportunities to relocate pump(s) to assist with response at other pits once a mining area has been
dewatered.
• For FLI27 and EYR70 infrastructure, 10 days for construction of infrastructure is allowed for. Dewatering will occur after pumps
have been utilised at priority areas.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
3. CONVEYANCE INFRASTRUCTURE
Appendix A provides a list of required pumps, pipe strings and manifolds to execute this pit flood
response plan.
The following sections provide details of the discharge locations and individual mining area pipe
conveyance infrastructure.
Locations of discharge points is presented in Table 5. The below discharge points have been
approved by the Environment Superintendent. If additional discharge locations are required from
other areas on site or if there is deviation from the discharge locations identified in this plan, it
must be agreed in writing by the Environmental Superintendent and Quarry Manager (QM).
It is not anticipated that the capacities of the receiving diversion drains will limit the maximum
dewatering discharge. Monitoring will be required to ensure discharge of flood waters to existing
drainage paths do not result in flooding in other locations.
New and existing DN355/DN450 PN6.3 pit flood response discharge pipeline is available to
transfer flows to discharge point PFR-WIN-DISCHARGE1. A DN450 PN6.3 diffuser discharge is
located at the discharge location to dissipate flows and reduce scour velocities.
The flood response pipeline has 1 offtake for connection to temporary in-pit infrastructure within
WIN_53.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
An overview of the pipeline alignment and required system configuration is provide in
Appendix C.
New DN355 PN6.3 pit flood response discharge pipelines are available to transfer flows to
discharge points PFR-CAT-DISCHARGE1, PFR-CAT-DISCHARGE2 and PFR-CAT-
DISCHARGE3. Each discharge location is fitted with a DN355 PN6.3 diffuser discharge to
dissipate flows and reduce scour velocities.
The flood response pipelines each have 1 offtake for connection to temporary in-pit infrastructure
within CAT_07 mining areas.
A new DN355 PN6.3 pit flood response discharge pipeline is available to transfer flows to
discharge point PFR-LEF-DISCHARGE1. A DN355 PN6.3 diffuser discharge is located at the
discharge location to dissipate flows and reduce scour velocities.
The flood response pipeline has 2 offtakes for connection to temporary in-pit infrastructure within
LEF_04 and LEF03 mining areas.
New and existing DN355 PN6.3 pit flood response discharge pipeline is available to transfer flows
to discharge point PFR-WIN-DISCHARGE2. A DN355 PN6.3 diffuser discharge is located at the
discharge location to dissipate flows and reduce scour velocities.
The flood response pipeline has 1 offtake for connection to temporary in-pit infrastructure within
WIN_56.
An overview of the pipeline alignment and required system configuration is provide in Appendix F.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
3.6 Windich North Infrastructure
Existing DN355/DN450 PN6.3 pit flood response discharge pipeline is available to transfer flows
to discharge point PFR-WIN-DISCHARGE1. A DN450 PN6.3 diffuser discharge is located at the
discharge location to dissipate flows and reduce scour velocities.
The flood response pipeline has 2 offtakes for connection to temporary in-pit infrastructure within
WIN_35 and WIN_36 mining areas. Only one will be used at a time depending on mining level.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
4. CONDITIONS OF PIT FLOOD RESPONSE DISCHARGE
Discharge may only be undertaken when the following conditions are met:
• Only the equivalent amount of water that has entered the pit from rainfall and
stormwater run-off is to be discharged to the environment;
• Where visual hydrocarbons cannot be seen on the surface of water. If high levels of
hydrocarbons are thought to be present, a sample should be taken and sent to a
laboratory to determine the level of contamination;
• Once any pit containing submerged pumps, generators and lighting plants have had a
spill boom barrier installed around the pump intake to prevent hydrocarbons
contaminating discharge water (refer to Appendix H for details);
• Where levels of Electrical Conductivity (EC) in the water to be discharged are less than
9,000µS/cm (determined via a field sample prior to discharge);
• Where the turbidity level in the water to be discharged (determined via a field sample) is
less than the natural turbidity of the local environment, as recorded through historic or
current monitoring data and provided by the Environment Advisor. A base value of
300 NTU (Nephelometric turbidity units) is recommended to be observed where such
monitoring data is unavailable; and
• Once a photo has been taken at the discharge point and also at a nominated,
accessible monitoring point downstream.
Remaining water in pit that is outside of the conditions outlined above, is to be managed in
accordance with the operating licence.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
5. UPDATES TO MINE AREA PRIORITIES
As the priority for flood response by mining areas is likely to change over the course of the wet
season, ongoing mine plan assessments will be required. The process for such reviews is
outlined below.
The following process outlines the steps to be followed after release of the 2YMP.
The following process outlines the steps to be followed after release of the 3MMP.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
6. RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACCOUNTABILITIES
The Registered Manager (RM) is responsible for ensuring that this Pit Flood Response Plan is
implemented. Key positions that have specific responsibilities under this document are listed in
Table below along with contact details. This is to be undertaken with consideration of the
responsibilities outlined in the RACI defined in Table .
Table 6 - Responsibilities
Position Contact
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
Table 7- RACI Matrix (Responsible, Accountable, Supportive, Consulted, Informed)
Long Term
Planning – Operations CH Water
Action Mining HSES Environment Deliverables
Water Planning Management
Engineering
Planning
Develop response plan including infrastructure
I C C A,R CC-PL-WM-0005 Pit Flood Response Plan
and level of service for design event
Confirmation of pit priorities for response A C R Current 3MMP
Identification of sump, void, blasted ground
A R I Current 3MMP, 2WMP
locations for smaller flood events
Preparation of mapping for connection of pumps I A,R CC-PL-WM-0005 Pit Flood Response Plan
Provision of list of available infrastructure I I A,R CC-PL-WM-0005 Pit Flood Response Plan
Approval of discharge locations A I
Post Event Inspection & Discharge
Identification of need for pumping I A,R I I I Email communication
Definition of geotechnical risk areas and
A R I I I Email communication
exclusion zones
Agreement of pipeline routes, pump locations S A I I R
Authorisation of discharge I I I C A,R Email communication
Development of monitoring programme A,R C
Implementation of monitoring programme I I C A,R Laboratory report, photos, turbidity reading
Set up of infrastructure including pipelines, Survey pickup of in-pit installed infrastructure as
pumps and spill boom if necessary and S S I A,R required
commence pumping CB-16018-FR-WM-0001 Sump Construction form
Provision of weekly status reports and logging of
I I I A,R Weekly Status Report
flow meters and generator hours
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
7. FLOOD RESPONSE PROCEDURE
Figure 1 shows the process to be followed for pit flood response dewatering.
Dewatering Ends
The form CH-CK-WM-0006 Pit Flood Response Discharge Checklist has been developed to
assist with steps prior to and during a flood discharge event.
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
8. MONITORING
• Monitoring Points are to be established at the pump, the discharge point and at an
accessible location downstream where steady flow can be monitored.
• Erosion Monitoring
• Monitoring data must be recorded and entered in the approved dewatering discharge
register located in the Envirosys Groundwater Database on a daily basis. Photographs
to be saved in the below network folder:
N:\11. CC Utilities\11.20 Stormwater Management\FY20 Pit Flood Response
FY20 Christmas Creek Pit Flood Response Plan Page 19 of 39
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
9. REFERENCES
Memo: CC-16018-MU-WM-0001 Christmas Creek Pit Flood Response Plan FY17, 2016, D
Westwater
CC-PL-WM-0005 Rev 1
Appendix A - List of Required Pumps and Infrastructure
MOK44 1
CAT02 8 2
Appendix C – Windich Central PFR Pipeline Alignment and System Configuration
Pipeline Alignment
Operational Requirements • In-pit pump to be connected to DN250 PN12.5 pipe string(s) and run
from pump to manifold at crest of pit
• Manifold is connected to the discharge pipeline
• Manifold is to have PRV installed with return line back into the pit
• PRV on manifld to be set to 500kPa(g) to protect PN6.3 pipe
System Configuration
System Configuration
VA0442 Open
VA0445 Closed Open if WIN_35/36 line running
1: WIN_53 VA1039 Closed
VA1038 Open
Appendix D – Cathedral PFR Pipeline Alignment and System Configuration
Pipeline Alignment
Pipeline Alignment
Operational Requirements • In-pit pump to be connected to DN250 PN12.5 pipe string(s) and run
from pump to manifold at crest of pit
Pipeline Alignment
System Configuration
VA20012 Open
1: LEF_04 Only VA20013 Closed
VA20012 Closed
2: LEF_03 Only VA20013 Open
Pipeline Alignment
Operational Requirements • In-pit pump to be connected to DN250 PN12.5 pipe string(s) and run
from pump to manifold at crest of pit
• Manifold is connected to the discharge pipeline
• Manifold is to have PRV installed with return line back into the pit
• PRV on manifld to be set to 500kPa(g) to protect PN6.3 pipe
VA219007024 Closed
VA219007023 Open
VA219004003 Open
1: WIN_56 VA1733 Closed
VA219004004 Open
Appendix G – Windich North PFR Pipeline Alignment and System Configuration
Pipeline Alignment
Operational Requirements • In-pit pump to be connected to DN250 PN12.5 pipe string(s) and run
from pump to manifold at crest of pit
• Manifold is connected to the discharge pipeline
• Manifold is to have PRV installed with return line back into the pit
• PRV on manifld to be set to 500kPa(g) to protect PN6.3 pipe
System Configuration
System Configuration
VA219004013 Open
VA219004002 Closed
VA0450 Open
VA0446 Closed
1: WIN_35 VA0445 Open
VA0442 Closed Open if WIN_53 running
VA1039 Closed
VA1038 Open
VA219004013 Closed
VA219004002 Open
1: WIN_36 VA0450 Open
VA0446 Closed
VA0445 Open
System Configuration
Spill booms are to be used as a barrier system to prevent the bulk of the hydrocarbons from
being sucked through the pump. A barrier in the water around the pump extending out past the
extraction point is to be created.
Either end of the barrier is to be fixed to the shore with a centre point anchored out in the water
past the extraction point. Thus, forming a physical barrier preventing hydrocarbons from being
pumped out.
Dewatering to liaise with Environment to determine the locations the barriers are to be installed.
If the pumps are moved, the barriers will have to be adjusted accordingly.
• The Barrier is to be assembled using spill booms approximately 3m in length that are
designed to be joined with a 30cm overlap. Join these booms until the required length is
reached.
• A float should be attached to the centre point of the barrier from which an anchor can be
attached.
• Anchors will be provided but should more be required simply use a heavy object
(10+KG) such as a piece of steel that can be securely fastened to a rope. Secure the
other end of the rope to the float.
• The rope should be long enough for the anchor to sit on the bottom and not sink the
Barrier.
• Ensure the anchor is placed where it won’t be sucked into the pump.
• The use of a boat may be required to position the centre of the barrier and anchor.
• Booms are to be fastened to the shore using star pickets. If star pickets become
unavailable simply use a heavy object.
Spill booms, rope, star pickets and driver, anchors, floats, are stored at the Dewatering laydown
yard