TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

TAGUIG CAMPUS

CIVIL AND ALLIED DEPARTMENT

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DESIGN
LABORATORY EXERCISE 02
BASIC CONCEPTS OF PRESTRESSING
NAME: CHRISTOPHER E. PANTOJA DATE: MARCH 12,2021 SCORE:
SECTION: BSCE 3 - LEP INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. MARJON C. GONTIÑAS, CE

Design Criteria:

Permmissible Stresses 304.8

Unit
f'c = 41.4 MPa
fc = 0.45f'c MPa 152.4
= 18.63 MPa
ft = √f'c MPa 152.4
= 6.43428317685817 MPa 76.2
fpu = 1,862 MPa
fpi = 0.7fpu MPa 381
= 1303.4 MPa 914.4
fpe = 0.7673fpi MPa
1000.09882 MPa 152.4
f'ci = 33.12 MPa 152.4
fci = 19.872 MPa

Parameters
Unit 457.2
Ac = 238,064.04 mm2
Ig = 21219061850 mm4 Taking ft as lowest allowable stress to check w/ f b
cb = 402.082 mm
Sb = 52,766,346.08 mm3
𝑓𝑡=−𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²]±𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏𝑡
St = 41,410,110.73 mm3
gconcrete = 23.6 kN/m3
𝑃𝑒=(−𝐴𝑐(𝑓𝑡−𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏))/((1+𝑒𝑐𝑏/𝑟2))
L = 13.7 m
d = 914.4 mm
ec = 333 mm
Øs = 12.7 mm
WL = 29.2 kN/m Pe = 860732.822918 N
Aps = 891 mm2
N = 9 Aps = Pe/fpe
WD = 5.618311344 N/mm = 860.647773705
Wt = 34.818311344 N/mm A = 99 mm2 (for 12.77Ø)
ct = 512.318 mm N = Aps/A
r2 = 89131.7388800089 mm2 N = 8.6934 = 9
MDi = 131812607.01942 N-mm
MDt = 816881107.01942 N-mm
 BASIC CONCEPT METHOD

Solution:

1. The initial full prestress and no external gravity load

𝑊𝐿2/8
Pi = fpi x Aps MD = = 131812607.019 N-mm
Pi = 1161329.4 N
Ft Fb Unit

−𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²]±𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏𝑡 (−𝑃𝑖)/𝐴𝑐
fbt = = -4.8782227 -4.878223 N/mm2
±[𝑃𝑡𝑖/𝐴𝑐][𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟^2 ]
−𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐±𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐(𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²)±𝑀𝑑/𝑆 𝑏
= = 9.33712322 -7.328045 N/mm2
±𝑀𝑑/
𝑆𝑏𝑡 = -3.183102 2.4980431 N/mm2

f bt 1.27579852 -9.7082242 N/mm2

1.27579852 9.70822423

Since: `

ft = 1.2757985233 Mpa T < fci = 19.872 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

Since:

fb = 9.7082242304 Mpa C < fci = 19.872 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

-4.87822 9.3371 -3.1831 1.2758

-4.87822 -7.328 2.498 -9.7082

2. The final service load conditions when prestress losses have taken place.
𝑊𝐿2/8
Pe = fpe x Aps MD = = 816881107.019
Pe = 891088.04862 N
Ft Fb Unit
(−𝑃𝑒)/𝐴𝑐
fbt = −𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒𝐶𝑏 𝑟²]±𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏
𝑡/ 𝑡
= -3.7430603 -3.74306 N/mm2

±[𝑃𝑒/𝑏𝑡𝐴𝑐][𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟^2 ]
−𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐±𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐(𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²)±𝑀𝑑/𝑆
= = 7.16437465 -5.622809 N/mm2
±𝑀𝑑/
𝑆𝑏𝑡 = -19.72661 15.481101 N/mm2

f bt -16.305296 6.11523158 N/mm2

16.3052957 6.11523158

Since:

ft = 16.305295677 Mpa C < fc = 18.63 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

Since:

fb = 6.1152315796 Mpa T < ft = 6.4342832 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

-3.74306 7.1644 -19.727 -16.31

-3.74306 -5.6228 15.481 6.1152

 P P
+
238,064.04

21.91538368325
1.0511391E-05

2084917.556228

2084.711545033
12.7

16.45692342056

2.35098906008

𝑃𝑖=𝑓𝑝𝑖 (𝑛)(99)
𝑃𝑒=𝑓𝑝𝑒 (𝑛)(99)

𝑛=𝑃𝑖/(𝑓𝑝𝑖(99))

fti = 1.43874945699382

Pe 2153721.88261
2.502195600383 APS 860.647773705

860732.822918 8.693411855606
Pe -6227967.93459
-0.91404202525 APS 28.62110550363

6813656.00546 0.289102075794
 TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
TAGUIG CAMPUS

CIVIL AND ALLIED DEPARTMENT

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DESIGN
LABORATORY EXERCISE 02
BASIC CONCEPTS OF PRESTRESSING
NAME: CHRISTOPHER E. PANTOJA DATE: MARCH 12,2021 SCORE:
SECTION: BSCE 3 - LEP INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. MARJON C. GONTIÑAS, CE

Design Criteria:

Permmissible Stresses 304.8

Unit
f'c = 41.4 MPa
fc = 0.45f'c MPa 152.4
= 18.63 MPa
ft = √f'c MPa 152.4
= 6.43428317685817 MPa 76.2
fpu = 1862 MPa
fpi = 0.7fpu MPa 381
= 1303.4 MPa 914.4
fpe = 0.7673fpi MPa
1000.09882 MPa 152.4
f'ci = 33.12 MPa 152.4
fci = 19.872 MPa

Parameters
Unit 457.2
Ac = 238,064.04 mm2
Ig = 21,219,061,850.00 mm4
cb = 402.08 mm Taking ft as lowest allowable stress to check w/ f b
Sb = 52,766,346.08 mm3
St = 41,410,110.73 mm3 𝑓𝑡=−𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²]±𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏𝑡
gconcrete = 23.60 kN/m3
L = 13.70 m 𝑃𝑒=(−𝐴𝑐(𝑓𝑡−𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏))/((1+𝑒𝑐𝑏/𝑟2))
d = 914.40 mm
ec = 333.00 mm
Øs = 12.70 mm
WL = 29.20 kN/m Pe = 860732.822918 N
Aps = 891.00 mm2
N = 9.00 Aps = Pe/fpe
WD = 5.618311344 N/mm = 860.647773705
Wt = 34.818311344 N/mm A = 99 mm2 (for 12.77Ø)
ct = 512.318 mm N = Aps/A
r2 = 89131.7388800089 mm2 N = 8.6934 = 9
MDi = 131812607.01942 N-mm
MDt = 816881107.01942 N-mm
 C-LINE METHOD

Solution:

1. The initial full prestress and no external gravity load

𝑊𝐿2/8
Pi = fpi x Aps MD = = 131812607.019 N-mm
Pi = 1161329.4 N
𝑀𝐷/𝑝𝑖−ec
e' = = -219.5 mm
= 219 mm Ft Fb Unit

−𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒′𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²] (−𝑃𝑖)/𝐴𝑐
fbt = = -4.8782227 -4.878223 N/mm2

−𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐±𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐(𝑒′𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²) ±[𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐][𝑒′𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟^2 ]
= = 6.15460876 -4.830315 N/mm2

f bt 1.27638608 -9.7085378 N/mm2

1.27638608 9.70853784

Since:

ft = 1.2763860793 Mpa T < fci = 19.872 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

Since:

fb = 9.70853784 Mpa C < fci = 19.872 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

-4.8782 6.1546 1.2764

-4.8782 -4.8303 -9.7085

2. The final service load conditions when prestress losses have taken place.
𝑊𝐿2/8
Pe = fpe x Aps MD = = 816881107.019 N-mm
Pe = 891088.04862 N
𝑀𝐷/𝑝𝑖−ec
e' = = 583.72 mm
Ft Fb Unit

−𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒′𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²] (−𝑃𝑒)/𝐴𝑐
fbt = = -3.7430603 -3.74306 N/mm2

−𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐±𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐(𝑒′𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²) ±[𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐][𝑒′𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟^2 ]
= = -12.558594 9.8563483 N/mm2

f bt -16.301654 6.11328805 N/mm2

16.3016544 6.11328805

Since:

ft = 16.301654422 Mpa C < fc = 18.63 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

Since:

fb = 6.1132880499 Mpa T < ft = 6.4342832 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

-3.7431 -12.559 -16.302

-3.7431 9.8563 6.1133

 TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
TAGUIG CAMPUS

CIVIL AND ALLIED DEPARTMENT

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DESIGN
LABORATORY EXERCISE 02
BASIC CONCEPTS OF PRESTRESSING
NAME: CHRISTOPHER E. PANTOJA DATE: MARCH 12,2021 SCORE:
SECTION: BSCE 3 - LEP INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. MARJON C. GONTIÑAS, CE

Design Criteria:

Permmissible Stresses 304.8

Unit
f'c = 41.4 MPa
fc = 0.45f'c MPa 152.4
= 18.63 MPa
ft = √f'c MPa 152.4
= 6.43428317685817 MPa 76.2
fpu = 1862 MPa
fpi = 0.7fpu MPa 381
= 1303.4 MPa 914.4
fpe = 0.7673fpi MPa
1000.09882 MPa 152.4
f'ci = 33.12 MPa 152.4
fci = 19.872 MPa

Parameters
Unit 457.2
Ac = 238,064.04 mm2
Ig = 21,219,061,850.00 mm4
cb = 402.08 mm Taking ft as lowest allowable stress to check w/ f b
Sb = 52,766,346.08 mm3
𝑓𝑡=−𝑃𝑒/𝐴𝑐[1±𝑒𝐶𝑏𝑡/𝑟²]±𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏𝑡
St = 41,410,110.73 mm3
gconcrete = 23.60 kN/m3
𝑃𝑒=(−𝐴𝑐(𝑓𝑡−𝑀𝑑/𝑆𝑏))/((1+𝑒𝑐𝑏/𝑟2))
L = 13.70 m
d = 914.40 mm
ec = 333.00 mm
Øs = 12.70 mm
WL = 29.20 kN/m Pe = 860732.822918 N
Aps = 891.00 mm2
N = 9.00 Aps = Pe/fpe
WD = 5.618311344 N/mm = 860.647773705
Wt = 34.818311344 N/mm A = 99 mm2 (for 12.77Ø)
ct = 512.318 mm N = Aps/A
r2 = 89131.7388800089 mm2 N = 8.6934 = 9
MDi = 131812607.01942 N-mm
MDt = 816881107.01942 N-mm
 LOAD BALANCE METHOD

Solution:

1. The initial full prestress and no external gravity load

𝑊𝑙𝑏𝐿2/8
Pi = fpi x Aps Mlb = = 254910083.181 N-mm
Pi = 1161329.4 N
8𝑃𝑖𝑒/𝐿2 −𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐±𝑀𝑙𝑏/𝑆𝑏𝑡
∆w = = 16.4834649 N-mm fbt =

Wlb = ∆w + WD
= 10.865153527 N-mm Ft Fb Unit
(−𝑃𝑖)/𝐴𝑐
= -4.8782227 -4.8782227 N/mm2
±𝑀𝑙𝑏/
𝑆𝑏𝑡 = 6.15574503 -4.8309216 N/mm2

f bt 1.27752234 -9.7091443 N/mm2

1.27752234 9.70914432

Since:

ft = 1.2775223434 Mpa T < fci = 19.872 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

Since:

fb = 9.709144324 Mpa C < fci = 19.872 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

-4.8782 6.1557 1.2775

-4.8782 -4.8309 -9.7091

2. The final service load conditions when prestress losses have taken place.
𝑊𝑙𝑏𝐿2/8
Pe = fpi x Aps Mlb = = -520148786.83 N-mm
Pe = 891088.04862 N = 520148786.829 N-mm
8𝑃𝑒𝑒/𝐿2 −𝑃𝑖/𝐴𝑐 ±𝑀𝑙𝑏/𝑆𝑏𝑡
∆w = = 12.6477626 N-mm t
fb =

Wlb = ∆w + WD
= -22.17054875 N-mm Ft Fb Unit
22.170548749 N-mm (−𝑃𝑒)/𝐴𝑐
= -3.7430603 -3.7430603 N/mm2
±𝑀𝑙𝑏/
𝑆𝑏𝑡 = -12.560913 9.85758586 N/mm2

f bt -16.303973 6.11452559 N/mm2

16.303973 6.11452559

Since:

ft = 16.30397299 Mpa C < fc = 18.63 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

Since:

fb = 6.1145255918 Mpa T < ft = 6.4342832 Mpa

Therefore, they are within the permissible limits

-3.7431 -12.561 -16.304

-3.7431 9.8576 6.1145