VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

LOCATION DISTANCE CABLE / WIRE FULL - LOAD VOLTAGE DROP

POINT (meter) % VD
(For Panel Load) IMPEDANCE (m-ohm) AMPERES (Volts)

1 Motor #45 118.875 331.28 + j22.11 15.15 5.980 1.574%

2 Motor #33 74.75 55.76 + j16.33 75.76 3.258 0.818%

3 Motor #43 120.675 331.28 + j22.11 15.15 6.071 1.598%

4 Motor #41 90.125 331.28 + j22.11 15.15 4.533 1.193%

5 Motor #32 85.25 35.42 + j16.24 113.65 3.773 0.993%

*PEC Standard: Should not exceed 3% for branch circuit

5% for main feeder to branch circuit

Point 1 ( Motor #45 ) Point 4 ( Motor #41 )

Wire Impedance = 331.28 + j22.11 Wire Impedance = 331.28 + j22.11

x 10−3 x 118.875 = 0.3947 < 3.818 x 10−3 x 90.125 = 0.2992 < 3.818
100 100
Voltage Drop = 0.3947 x 15.15 = 5.98 Voltage Drop = 0.2992 x 15.15 = 4.533

% VD = 5.98 = 1.574% % VD = 4.533 = 1.193%

380 380

Point 2 ( Motor #33 ) Point 5 ( Motor #32 )

Wire Impedance = 56.76 + j16.33 x 10−3 x 74.75 = 0.043 < 16.323 Wire Impedance = 35.42 + j16.24
x 10−3 x 85.25 = 0.0332 < 24.63
100 100
Voltage Drop = 0.043 x 75.76 = 3.258 Voltage Drop = 0.0332 x 113.65 = 3.773

% VD = 3.258 = 0.818% % VD = 3.773 = 0.993%

380 380
Point 3 ( Motor #43 )

Wire Impedance = 331.28 + j22.11

x 10−3 x 120.675 = 0.4007 < 3.818
100
Voltage Drop = 0.4007 x 15.15 = 6.071

% VD = 6.071 = 1.598%
380

E CV=P TITLE OF PROJECT: NAME OF THE OWNER: SHEET CONTENT: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED BY: PRC REG. NO.: SHEET NO.
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C AGAPE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS CO. PANEL DETAILS PTR NO.:
T ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN OF
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AN INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT
DRAWN BY:
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ADDRESS: SCALE: DATE & PLACE ISSUED:
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L COMPANY
CAMELLA HOMES SAN NICOLAS, BACOOR
1 : 100 m TIN:
CAVITE
 SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION

Fault occurs @ pt. 2

1000 MVA Choose Bases:
Available S.C
34.5 KV MVAbase = 10 1
ZL1 ZEQ2 =
1 +Z 1 +Z 1
KVbase (H.T.) = 4.16 E ZL3+XSM1" L4 +X SM2" L5 +X SM3"

KVbase (L.T.) = 0.38

ZEQ2 = 1
O.C.B Zbase (H.T.) = (4.16)2 = 1.73056 Ω 1
+ 1 1
+ (0.00148+j0.00145)
(0.00282+j0.00278) + j1.34 (0.00195+j0.00192) + j1.34 + j1.34
10 Xs"
ZEQ2 = 0.000694 + j0.447 p.u.
2
T2 Zbase (L.T.) = (0.38) = 0.01444 Ω
10 MVA 10 1
Xt1 = 8 % ZL1 ZL3 ZL4 ZL5 ZTH2 =
1 1
ZEQ1 +
Homogenizing X's: ZEQ2

ZTH2 = 1
ZL2 MACB 10 1 1
Xs" = j (0.001559+j0.0913) + (0.000694+j0.447)
1000
4.16 KV Bus Fault pt.1 10000 Xt2 Xsm1 Xsm2 Xsm3
1500 HP motor: Xsm1" = Xsm2" = Xsm3" = j0.2 x = j1.34 p.u. ZTH2 = 0.00109 + j0.0758 p.u.
1500x0.746
0.88x0.85 E 1∠0°
ZL3 ZL4 ZL5 ZL6 IF2 = = = 13.19∠-89.18° p.u.
ZTH2 0.00109 + j0.0758
10 MVA Transformer: Xt2 = j0.08 x 10000 = j0.08 p.u.
10000 ZL2
IF2actual = 13.19 [ 10 MVA
√3(4.16 KV) ] = 18,305.89 Amps
1250 MVA Transformer: Xt4 = j0.035 x 10000 = j0.28 p.u.
Fault pt.2 T4 1250 For CB rated above 600 volts:
8 10 12 1250 MVA For Wire Impedances: Fault pt.2
Xt4 = 3.5 % At point (2), assume 8 cycle duty
17.81 + j14.86 mΩ (15 m) = 0.001544 + j0.001288 p.u.
SM = 1500 Hp each ZL7 ZL1 = 100 m
1.73 Ω Min. IC = 1.0(IF2) = 1.0(18305.89) = 18,305.89 Amps
1
ZL2 = 6 15.48 + j15.25 mΩ (1 m) = 0.0000149 + j0.0000147 p.u.
100 m USE: 20 KAIC
1.73 Ω
380 V Bus Fault pt.3 Min. MD = 1.6(IF2) = 1.6(18305.89) = 29,289.42 Amps
ZL3 = 15.48 + j15.25 mΩ
100 m
(31.5 m) = 0.00282 + j0.00278 p.u.
1.73 Ω
USE: 32 KAMD
ZL4 = 15.48 + j15.25 mΩ
100 m
(21.8 m) = 0.00195 + j0.00192 p.u.
1.73 Ω
15.48 + j15.25 mΩ = 0.00148 + j0.00145 p.u.
ZL5 = 100 m
(16.5 m)
1.73 Ω
Group of Group of Group of ZL6 = 55.76 + j16.33 mΩ
100 m
(2 m) = 0.000645 + j0.000189 p.u. Fault occurs @ pt. 3
Motors Motors Motors 1.73 Ω
1
ZL7 = 6 11.48 + j14.66 mΩ (42.2 m)
100 m = 0.0559 + j0.0714 p.u. ZTH3 = (0.00109 + j0.0758) + (0.000645 + j0.000189) +
1.73 Ω E
(0.0559 + j0.0714) + j0.28

Fault occurs @ pt. 1 Xs" ZTH3 = 0.0616 + j0.427

ZTH1 = ZEQ1 = Xs" + ZL1 + XT2" + ZL2 E 1∠0° = 2.318∠-81.79° p.u.
IF3 = =
= j0.01 + (0.001544 + j0.001288) + j0.08 + (0.0000149 + j0.0000147)
ZL1 ZL3 ZL4 ZL5 ZTH3 0.0616 + j0.427

E
ZTH1 = ZEQ1 = 0.001559 + j0.0913 p.u.
Xt2" Xsm1 Xsm2 Xsm3
IF3Actual = 2.318 [ 10 MVA
√3(0.38 KV) ] = 35,218.37 Amps
E 1∠0° = 10.95∠-89.02° p.u.
IF1 = =
ZTH1 0.001559 + j0.0913 For CB rated below 600 volts:
ZL2
Xs"
IF1actual = 10.95 [ 10 MVA
√3(4.16 KV) ] = 15,197.08 Amps At point (3), assume 8 cycle duty

Min. IC = 1.0(IF3) = 1.0(35218.37) = 35,218.37 Amps

ZL1 For CB rated above 600 volts: ZL6
USE: 42 KAIC
At point (1), assume 5 cycle duty
Xt4"
Min. MD = 1.25(IF3) = 1.25(35218.37) = 44,022.96 Amps
Min. IC = 1.2*(IF1) = 1.2(15197.08) = 18,236.5 Amps *above 500 MVA short circuit
Xt2
ZL7 USE: 50 KAMD
USE: 20 KAIC
Fault pt.3

ZL2 Min. MD = 1.6*(IF1) = 1.6(15197.08) = 24,315.33 Amps *above 500 MVA short circuit
and 5 kV or less
Fault pt.1 USE: 25 KAMD

E CV=P TITLE OF PROJECT: NAME OF THE OWNER: SHEET CONTENT: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED BY: PRC REG. NO.: SHEET NO.
L
E
C AGAPE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS CO. SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION PTR NO.:
T ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN OF
R E
I AN INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT
C
A
ADDRESS: DRAWN BY: SCALE: DATE & PLACE ISSUED:
6
L COMPANY
CAMELLA HOMES SAN NICOLAS, BACOOR
1 : 100 m TIN:
CAVITE
 RESUME

E CV=P TITLE OF PROJECT: NAME OF THE OWNER: SHEET CONTENT: DESIGNED BY: CHECKED BY: PRC REG. NO.: SHEET NO.
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E
C AGAPE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS CO. RESUME PTR NO.:
T ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN OF
R E
AN INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT
DRAWN BY:
I
C
A
ADDRESS: SCALE: DATE & PLACE ISSUED:
7
L COMPANY
CAMELLA HOMES SAN NICOLAS, BACOOR
1 : 100 m TIN:
CAVITE