Design of Superstructre 16.12.2020

Project: Four-Laning of Akola to Medshi from Km 0.000 to Km 47.
700 (Design Chainage) of NH-161 including

Bypasses at Patur and Medshi in the State of Maharashtra on EPC mode
Title: DESIGN NOTE OF SUPERSTRUCTURE 31.2M SPAN
CLIENT NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA
R0 9/22/2020
Rev Date Description
Design consultant :
CIVIL MANTRA INFRACON PRIVATE LIMITED
SPAN ARRANGEMENT
SPAN PIER TO PIER EJ TO EJ 31200 mm

EXPANSION GAP 40 mm
AT EJ SLAB PROJECTION BEYOND GIRDER 100 mm
BEARING LOCATION FROM C/L OF EJ 600 mm
THICK WEB DISTANCE FROM BRG C/L 1500 mm
TAPERED WEB LENGTH AT ONE END 1500 mm
THICK WEB LENGTH AT ONE END 2000 mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN 30000 mm
GIRDER LENGTH 31000 mm
TOTAL DECK WIDTH 10500 mm
TOTAL NO OF GIRDERS 4
DECK CANTILEVER 1500 mm
GIRDER SPACING 2900 mmDECK THICKNESS 220 mm
DESIGN SPEED 100 KMPH
CURVE RADIUS 100000 mm
WIDTH OF INTERMIDIATE DIAPHRAGM 300 mm
SKEW ANGLE 0
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Grade of concrete of Girder 45 MPa
Grade of concrete of Deck 40 MPa
Pre-stressing strands K13
Grade of prestressing strands 1861 Mpa
No of Cables 4
Total No of Strands 66
Elasticity of Strands 1.95E+05 Mpa
Type of strands Low Relaxation
Area of Each Strands 98.8 mm2
Slip length 6 mm
Cable Duct 19K13
k Wobble coefficent 0.002
υ Friction coefficent 0.17
Cable No Stage-1 Stage-2
Cab-1 18 0
Cab-2 18 0
Cab-3 18 0
Cab-4 12 0
Cab-5 0 12
Total Strands 66 12
Load corrosponding to 0.1% proof stress
0.765
(85% of breaking load)
Modulus of Elasticity before application of SIDL
Precast Girder Ecm(t) 35000
Cast in Situ Slab Ecm(t) 29082
Section Properties
Girder End Sec Mid sec Tapered Girder Weight weight Calculations
Area 1.28 0.77 1.023 tapered length 1.500 m
Ix 0.269 0.2237 0.246 thickned length 2 m
cgb 0.77 0.77 0.774 mid length 24 m
cgt 0.801 0.80 0.801 Girder Weight 666.4 kN
D 1.58 1.575 1.575
perim 4850 4850 4850.000
Composite prop GIRDER TYPE -->> PRECAST
Area 1.79 1.30 1.545
Ix 0.56 0.486 0.525
cgb 1.0533 1.1454 1.099
cgt 0.7417 0.650 0.696
D 1.795 1.795 1.795
perim 6850 6850 6850.000
INNER /OUTER GIRDER
0.9 0.9
0.9
1 0.15
1
0.15
2 2 0.025
0.15
3 3
0.3 1.575 0.8 1.575
4 0.15 4 0.15
5 5 0.25
0.25
0.8 Section at Mid Span Section at Support 0.8
Section Property at Mid span

Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
m m m2 m m4 m4 m m4 m4 m4
1 1 0.3 0.15 2 0.09 0.075 0.047459966 0.000169 0.3 0.003398 0.000675 0.229 0.000231741
2 0.5 0.3 0.15 2 0.045 0.2 0.016263618 0.000169 0.25 0.000937 0.000675 0.229 0.000231741
3 1 0.3 1.575 1 0.4725 0.7875 8.83853E-05 0.097675 0 0.005277 0.003544 0.293 0.012474187
4 0.5 0.25 0.15 2 0.0375 1.275 0.008419061 0.000141 0.23333 0.000611 0.000391 0.209 0.000176086
5 1 0.25 0.25 2 0.125 1.45 0.052621419 0.000651 0.275 0.003584 0.000651 0.141 0.00055013
0.77 0.801177 0.124852449 0.098804 0.10568 0.013807 0.005935
Izz = 0.223656 Iyy = 0.019743 Ixx= 0.013663885
Section Property at Support

Element
m m m2 m m4 m 4
m m 4
m 4
m4
1 1 0.05 0.15 2 0.015 0.075 0.007909994 2.81E-05 0.05 4.65E-05 3.13E-06 0.263 4.93885E-06
2 0.5 0.05 0.025 2 0.00125 0.2 0.000451767 1.3E-07 0.41667 0.000121 5.21E-07 0.229 1.78813E-07
3 1 0.8 1.575 1 1.26 0.7875 0.000235694 0.260466 0 0.014072 0.0672 0.227 0.183261129
4 0.5 0 0.15 2 0 1.275 0 0 0.4 0 0 0.333 0
5 1 0 0.25 2 0 1.45 0 0 0.4 0 0 0.333 0
1.27625 0.801177 0.008597456 0.260494 0.001 0.01424 0.067204
Izz = 0.269 Iyy = 0.081 Ixx= 0.1833
Effective Width Calculation for Composite Girder
l0 = 30 m
Beff 1,2 = min of (.2 bi+.1*l0) or 3.55 m
= 0.20*l0 6.00 m
Beff 1,2 = 3.55 m
Beff 1,2 = min of beff,i +bw = 3.85

girder spacing b = 2.9 m
Beff = 2.90 m
2.90 2.90
0.9 1 1 0.9 0.22
2 0.15
3 0.15
4
2
0.3 1.575
5
0.15
6 0.25
0.8
0.8
Modular Ratio of deck slab 1.2035
Section Property at Mid span
Element
4 4
m m m2 m m m m m4 m4 m4
1 1 2.40968 0.22 1 0.53013 0.11 0.154381646 0.002138 0 0.002077 0.256519 0.314 0.008060823
2 1 0.3 0.15 2 0.09 0.295 0.011319468 0.000169 0.3 0.005073 0.000675 0.229 0.000231741
3 0.5 0.3 0.15 2 0.045 0.42 0.002373122 0.000169 0.25 0.001581 0.000675 0.229 0.000231741
4 1 0.3 1.575 1 0.4725 1.0075 0.06050902 0.097675 0 0.001851 0.003544 0.293 0.012474187
5 0.5 0.25 0.15 2 0.0375 1.495 0.026798548 0.000141 0.23333 0.001093 0.000391 0.209 0.000176086
6 1 0.25 0.25 2 0.125 1.67 0.130140975 0.000651 0.275 0.00564 0.000651 0.141 0.00055013
1.30013 0.649643 0.385522779 0.100942 0.06259 0.017314 0.262454
Izz = 0.486465 Iyy = 0.279769 Ixx= 0.021724708
Section Property at Support
Element
4 4
m m m2 m m m m m4 m4 m4
1 1 2.40968 0.22 1 0.53013 0.11 0.211554918 0.002138 0 16.14049 0.256519 0.314 0.008060823
2 1 0.8 1.575 1 1.26 1.0075 0.089009153 0.260466 -1.15 24.03807 0.0672 0.227 0.183261129
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.79013 0.741714 0.300564071 0.262604 -5.5178 40.17856 0.323719
Izz= 0.563168 Iyy= 40.502 Ixx= 0.191321952
Section Property at mid Cross Girder:
0.3
1 0.22
1.9
2
0.3
Element
1 1 0.3 0.22 1 0.066 0.11 0.059565 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.183 0.000584718
2 1 0.3 1.9 1 0.570 1.17 0.006897 0.171 0 0 0.004 0.3 0.015399088
0.636 1.06 0.066462 0.172 0 0 0.005
Izz= 0.238 Iyy= 0.00 Ixx= 0.016
CREEP COEFFICIENT @ DECK CONC MATURITY 14 DAY
@ The Time @ Deck Slab PRECAST CAST IN SITU
Infinity (100yrs)
Stressing Casting GIRDER SLAB
t days 3.36E+04 14 14 42 14
t0 days 7 7 7 7 14
RH 50 50 50 50 40
Ac m2 1.30 0.77 0.77 1.30 1.30
P m 11.882 6.072 6.072 11.882 11.882
h0 m 218.8 218.8 218.8 218.8 218.8
fck 45 45 45 45 40
fcm Mpa 55 55 55 55 55
fcm0 Mpa 16.07143 16.07143 16.07143 16.07143 16.07143
Concrete type Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
a 0 0 0 0 0
a1 0.85 0.8520 0.8520 0.8520 0.8520
a2 0.96 0.9553 0.9553 0.9553 0.9553
a3 0.89 0.8919 0.8919 0.8919 0.8919
a4 4 4 4 4 4
a5 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
t0_corr 6.99 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
bh 551 551.3 551.3 551.3 551.2
bc(t,t0) 0.995 0.269 0.269 0.429 0.269
f RH 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.77
b(fcm) 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53
b(t0) 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635
f0 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.84
f (t,t0) 2.61 0.71 0.71 1.13 0.76
SHRINKAGE
End of curring days 7 7.000 7.000 7.000 7.000
days at consideration days 33600 14 14 42 14
b RH 1.356 1.356 1.356 1.356 1.451
e cd0 05.046E-04 05E-04 05E-04 05E-04 05E-04
kh 0.831 0.831 0.831 0.831 0.831
b ds 0.996160002 0.051284193 0.051284193 0.21277333 0.051284193
e cd(t) 04.178E-04 21.5E-06 21.5E-06 89.2E-06 23.0E-06
fck 45 45 45 45 40
e ca 0.000065 0.000065 0.000065 0.000065 0.000055
b as(t) 0.411 0.411 0.411 0.411 0.411
e ca 2.67082E-05 2.67082E-05 2.67082E-05 2.67082E-05 2.25992E-05
e cs 04.4E-04 48.2E-06 48.2E-06 01.2E-04 45.6E-06

67.7E-06
RELAXATION LOSSES
Days at Consideration days 33600 14 14 42 14
Relaxation type Low Low Low Low Low

Cab UTS 3309.6024 3309.6024 3309.6024 3309.6024 3309.6024
Cab Jack 2482.2018 2482.2018 2482.2018 2482.2018 2482.2018
Initial Stress 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Losses at 1000 hrs 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Losses above 1000hrs 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
losses at hrs 806400 336 336 1008 336
7.50 2.10 2.10 7.50 2.10
Relaxation losses at hrs 806400 336 336 1008 336
% of jacking force 7.50 2.10 2.10 7.50 2.10
CONCRETE STRENGTH
Days under consideration

days 3.36E+04 14 14 42 14
Grade of Concrete Mpa 45 45 45 45 40
fcm Mpa 55 55 55 55 50
βcc (t) 1.27 0.90 0.90 1.05 0.90
fcm(t) Mpa 70 50 50 58 45
fck (t) Mpa 45 40 40 45 35
Ecm Mpa 35000 35000 35000 35000 30000
Ecm (t) Mpa 35000 33929 33929 35000 29082
fctm Mpa 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.00

fctm(t) Mpa 3.25 2.93 2.93 3.25 2.70
fctk Mpa 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section Distance 0 2000 3500 3875 7750 11625 15500
Section Property for Girder 0 2 3.5 3.875 7.75 11.625 15.5
Area m2 1.28 1.28 0.87 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77
Ixx m4 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
ycg_TOP m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
ycg_BOT m 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77
Depth m 1.58 1.58 1.575 1.58 1.575 1.575 1.575
Section Property of Composite Section
Area m2 1.79 1.79 1.40 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Ixx m4 0.56 0.56 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49
ycg_deck top m 0.742 0.74 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
ycg_TOP gir m 0.522 0.52 0.45 0.430 0.43 0.43 0.43
ycg_BOT m 1.053 1.05 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
DEPTH m 1.795 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Prestressing forces after fric and slip Losses:-

Total H (kN) 8380.1 8449.1 8516.1 8532.1 8634.4 8713.6 8742.6
V (kN) -630.9 -499.5 -320.0 -274.6 -127.2 -18.8 0.0
ycg (M) 0.506 0.362 0.287 0.273 0.187 0.155 0.153
Stresses due to Prestressing Mpa

Stresses top -0.1 -3.7 -4.5 -4.2 -6.9 -8.0 -8.1
section cg 6.6 6.6 9.8 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4
Cable cg 9 12 18 21 24 26 26
bottom 13 17 24 26 29 30 30
BM due to Girder Selfweight kN-m -3 620 1032 1127 1934 2418 2579
Stresses top -0.008653 1.85 3.55 4.04 6.93 8.66 9.24
Cable cg 0.002898 -0.95 -2.16 -2.52 -5.07 -6.69 -7.16
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
bottom 0.008357 -1.78 -3.43 -3.90 -6.69 -8.37 -8.92
Combined Stresses immediately After Stressing (Suprior check considering 10% higher pre-stressing stress)
Stresses top -0.1 -2.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.3
cable cg 7.2 6.3 8.6 9.7 7.3 5.8 5.3
bottom 14.3 16.5 22.5 24.6 24.9 24.6 24.2
Elastic Shortaining Losses

stress at cg of cables 7.23 6.33 8.59 9.67 7.27 5.75 5.33
conc strain at cable cg 0.000213 0.000187 0.000253 0.0002849 0.000214 0.00017 0.000157
stress loss in cables 20.76 18.20 24.69 27.78 20.88 16.54 15.31
Total Force Loss 135.40 118.67 161.03 181.12 136.14 107.83 99.84
% Loss 1.62 1.40 1.89 2.12 1.58 1.24 1.14
Cable Force after Elastic Shortaining Losses

H (kN) 8245 8330 8355 8351 8498 8606 8643
V (kN) -620.6894 -492.498 -313.922 -268.7994 -125.212 -18.59121 0
ycg (kN) 0.506 0.362 0.287 0.273 0.187 0.155 0.153
Stress due to Pre-stress after Elastic Shortaning
Stresses top -0.13 -3.68 -4.42 -4.13 -6.81 -7.91 -8.00
section cg 6.46 6.53 9.59 10.85 11.04 11.18 11.22
Cable cg 8.67 11.77 18.10 20.21 24.10 25.93 26.13
bottom 12.82 16.39 23.12 25.31 28.28 29.61 29.79
Combined Stress after Elastic Shortaining
Stresses top -0.13 -1.84 -0.87 -0.10 0.11 0.75 1.24
Cable cg 8.67 10.82 15.95 17.69 19.03 19.23 18.97
bottom 12.83 14.60 19.69 21.42 21.59 21.25 20.87
Check for 10% higher pre-stressing force Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Time Dependent Losses at Deck Casting

Days from casting of GIRDER t 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
stress at cg of cable σcp 8.67 10.82 15.95 17.69 19.03 19.23 18.97
strain at cg of cables εcg 0.00026 0.0003 0.0005 0.0005 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006
strain loss due to creep Δεcp 0.00018 0.00022 0.00033 0.00037 0.00040 0.00040 0.00039
Astrands * Cables *Es*Δεcp ΔP 229.05 286.01 421.35 467.31 502.88 508.18 501.12
Creep loss in, ΔP/P*100 % 2.73 3.39 4.95 5.48 5.82 5.83 5.73
Losses due to shrinkage εsh 4.82E-05 4.82E-05 4.82E-05 4.822E-05 4.82E-05 4.82E-05 4.82E-05
Shrinkage loss in force, Astrands *

kN
Cables *Es*Δεsh
61.31 61.31 61.31 61.31 61.31 61.31 61.31
Shrinkage loss in % 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.70
Losses due to Relaxation % 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Losses in Force, kN 176 177 179 179 181 183 184
Total Loss in % 5.56 6.21 7.77 8.30 8.63 8.64 8.53
COMBINED CAB FORCES AFTER TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES (AND 10% REDUCTION IN CABLE FORCE)
H kN 7122 7132 7069 7042 7100 7165 7197
V kN -536 -422 -266 -227 -105 -15 0
Stresses due to pre-stressing
top 0 -3 -4 -3 -6 -7 -7
cable cg 7 10 15 17 20 22 22
bottom 11 14 20 21 24 25 25
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
BM during RCC deck Casting kn-m -2 479 796 870 1492 1866 1990
Construction LL (3kN/m2) kn-m 0 87 144 157 270 337 360
Stresses due to RC Deck Slab top -0.01 1.68 3.24 3.68 6.31 7.89 8.42
cable cg 0.00 -0.76 -1.16 -1.25 -1.48 -1.52 -1.61
bottom 0.01 -1.63 -3.13 -3.55 -6.10 -7.62 -8.13
Combined Stresses During Deck Casting
top -0.13 0.38 3.05 4.23 7.55 9.97 11.00
cable cg 7.49 8.37 12.00 13.26 13.59 13.37 12.99
bottom 11.09 10.62 13.01 13.89 10.84 8.66 7.75
Stress Check during deck casting Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
BM due to deck slab with density 25kN/m3 -2.16 460.39 765.44 836.09 1434.84 1794.09 1913.84
Stresses top -0.01 1.37 2.63 3.00 5.14 6.43 6.86
cable cg 0.00 -0.70 -1.60 -1.87 -3.76 -4.97 -5.31
bottom 0.01 -1.32 -2.54 -2.89 -4.96 -6.21 -6.62
Combined Stresses Casting of Girder Erection
top -0.12 0.06 2.45 3.54 6.37 8.50 9.43
cable cg 7.49 8.43 11.56 12.65 11.30 9.93 9.28
bottom 11.09 10.92 13.59 14.55 11.97 10.08 9.26
Time Dependent Losses Between 14 to 42 days

Creep ceff. 1.13 - 0.71 = 0.42
shrinkage strain loss 4.82E-05 - 0.000116 = -6.77E-05
Relaxation losses % 2.10 - 7.50 = 5.40E+00
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
creep strain loss εcreep 9E-05 0.000101 0.000139 0.0001519 0.000136 0.000119 0.000111
shrinkage strain loss εshrink -6.77E-05 -6.77E-05 -6.77E-05 -6.773E-05 -6.8E-05 -6.77E-05 -6.8E-05
Total Strain Loss εcg 2.23E-05 3.35E-05 7.11E-05 8.418E-05 6.81E-05 5.15E-05 4.38E-05
Force Loss εcg*Es*As 28.30034 42.58533 90.42193 107.03727 86.55021 65.48791 55.63565
Relaxation losses H (kN) 452.5548 456.2822 459.8979 460.76261 466.2874 470.5615 472.1275
Total Force Loss 481 499 550 568 553 536 528
Stage-1 % Loss 5.738 5.904 6.462 6.655 6.403 6.152 6.037
Change in stress due to losses
Stresses top -deck 0.63 0.66 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.70
top-gir 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.47
cg -0.43 -0.32 -0.31 -0.32 -0.21 -0.17 -0.17
bottom -0.90 -0.93 -1.24 -1.34 -1.30 -1.26 -1.24
Prestressing forces after fric and slip Losses( Stage-2):-
Total H (kN) 1511.9 1521.9 1531.0 1533.3 1556.1 1577.6 1594.5

V (kN) -147.2 -136.5 -121.8 -118.0 -78.9 -38.7 2.6
ycg (M) 1.275 1.084 0.956 0.927 0.677 0.528 0.480
Stresses due to Prestressing stg-2 (Mpa)

Stresses top 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2
girder top 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3
section cg 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Cable cg 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
bottom -1 0 1 1 3 3 4
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Elastic Shortaining Losses for Stage-1 Cables due to Stage-2 Cables
stress at cg of cables stg-1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3

strain 3.65E-05 4.77E-05 6.91E-05 7.534E-05 8.82E-05 9.44E-05 9.57E-05
stress loss in cables 3.56E+00 5E+00 7E+00 7E+00 9E+00 9E+00 9E+00
Total Force Loss 23.22 30.34 43.91 47.90 56.09 60.01 60.84
Elastic Shortaining Losses for Stage-2 Cables due to Stage-2 Cables
avg strain 1.68E-05 1.29E-05 1.47E-05 1.583E-05 1.98E-05 2.51E-05 2.75E-05
stress loss in cables 1.64E+00 1E+00 1E+00 2E+00 2E+00 2E+00 3E+00
Total Force Loss 10.71 8.21 9.37 10.06 12.58 15.99 17.49
Total Elastic Shortaining Losses due to Stage 2 Stressing

Total Loss in Cables Force kN -34 -39 -53 -58 -69 -76 -78
cg of combined stg-1 & stg-2 Cables 0.62 0.47 0.39 0.37 0.26 0.21 0.20
Stress Due to Elastic Shortaning Losses
top-gir 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
cg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
bottom -0.04 -0.06 -0.13 -0.16 -0.21 -0.25 -0.26
Stress Check Immidietly after stg-2 stressing ( Suprior cable forces 10% higher)
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Stresses top -deck 1.415 1.011 0.836 0.820 0.273 -0.061 -0.171
girder top 1.126 1.339 3.959 5.155 8.101 10.298 11.254
cg 8 9 13 14 15 15 14
bottom 9.96 10.37 13.79 15.04 13.43 12.15 11.56
Check for Min stress Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Maximum stress Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Stress Check Immidietly after stg-2 stressing (Infrior cable forces 10% lower forces)
girder top 1.342 1.310 3.677 4.797 7.307 9.235 10.098
cg 8 9 12 13 12 11 10
bottom 9.25 9.78 12.97 14.12 12.75 11.63 11.09
Bending Moment due to crash

barrier kN-m 2 82 174 144 319 479 657
top-gir 0.00 0.08 0.16 0.13 0.28 0.42 0.58
Cable cg 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.08 -0.12 -0.15 -0.21
bottom 0.00 -0.15 -0.39 -0.34 -0.75 -1.13 -1.55
BM due to Surfacing kN-m 0 2 84 145 167 308 375

BM due to Surfacing x 1.2 kN-m 1 3 101 174 200 370 450
Stresses due to Surfacing deck top 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.23 0.27 0.49 0.60
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
gir-top 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.15 0.18 0.33 0.40
cg 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.10 -0.08 -0.12 -0.14
bottom 0.00 -0.01 -0.23 -0.41 -0.47 -0.87 -1.06
Combined Stresses: After Application of surfacing and Crash Barrier
top-deck 1.79 1.60 1.79 1.86 1.66 1.81 2.05
top -gird 1.35 1.39 3.92 5.08 7.77 9.98 11.08
cg 7.79 8.78 12.00 13.13 11.85 10.44 9.72
bottom 9.25 9.62 12.35 13.38 11.53 9.63 8.48
Stage-1 Cables
Creep ceff. 2.61 - 1.13 = 1.48
shrinkage strain loss 0.000445 - 0.000116 = 3.29E-04
Relaxation losses % 7.50 - 7.50 = 0.00 %
creep strain loss εcreep 9.36E-05 0.000106 0.000144 0.0001577 0.000142 0.000125 0.000117
shrinkage strain loss εshrink 3.29E-04 3.29E-04 3.29E-04 3.3E-04 3.3E-04 3.29E-04 3.3E-04
Total Strain Loss εcg 4.22E-04 0.000434 0.000473 0.0004863 0.000471 0.000454 0.000445
Force Loss εcg*Es*As 415 427 465 478 463 446 438
Relaxation losses H (kN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Force Loss 415 427 465 478 463 446 438
% Loss Stage -1 4.95 5.05 5.46 5.60 5.36 5.12 5.01
Stage-2 Cables
Creep ceff. 2.61 - 1.13 = 1.48
shrinkage strain loss 0.000445 - 0.000116 = 3.29E-04
Relaxation losses % 7.50 - 0.00 = 7.50 %
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
creep strain loss εcreep 9.36E-05 0.000106 0.000144 0.0001577 0.000142 0.000125 0.000117
shrinkage strain loss εshrink 3.29E-04 3.29E-04 3.29E-04 3.3E-04 3.3E-04 3.29E-04 3.3E-04
Total Strain Loss εcg 4.22E-04 0.000434 0.000473 0.0004863 0.000471 0.000454 0.000445
Force Loss εcg*Es*As 98 100 109 112 109 105 103
Relaxation losses H (kN) 113 114 115 115 117 118 120
Total Force Loss 211 214 224 227 226 223 223
Change in stress due to Losses at 100 yrs

Stresses top -deck -0.11 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.20 0.26 0.27
top-gir -0.18 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.04 0.00 0.01
cg -0.51 -0.54 -0.74 -0.80 -0.74 -0.70 -0.69
bottom -0.69 -0.90 -1.46 -1.64 -1.82 -1.88 -1.88
Combined Stresses at 100yrs after long term losses and 10% cable force reduction
stress check at 100 yrs top-deck 1.68 1.62 1.86 1.94 1.86 2.07 2.32
top -gird 1.16 1.30 3.81 4.95 7.72 9.98 11.08
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
cg 7.28 8.24 11.27 12.32 11.11 9.74 9.03
bottom 8.56 8.72 10.89 11.73 9.70 7.75 6.60
Stress Check for long term withoul LL Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Stresses due to shrinkage

stresses Top -deck Comp -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80
bottom-Tens 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37
Stresses due to thermal stress ENV
stresses Top -deck Comp 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74
bottom-Tens 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
STRESSES UNDER SERVICE STAGE AT LONG TERM

BM due to LL kN-m 112 406 1006 793 1823 2465 2870
Stresses due to LL top -deck 0.15 0.54 1.34 1.06 2.43 3.29 3.83
top -gird 0.10 0.38 0.90 0.70 1.61 2.18 2.53
cg -0.10 -0.26 -0.58 -0.45 -0.70 -0.78 -0.90
bottom -0.21 -0.76 -2.26 -1.87 -4.29 -5.80 -6.76
L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Rare Load Combination (stress with LL in Long term +1.0 LL+ 0.6 temp+shrinkage)
top-deck 3.27 3.60 4.64 4.44 5.74 6.80 7.59
top -gir 1.27 1.67 4.71 5.65 9.33 12.16 13.62
bottom 7.59 7.20 7.87 9.10 4.65 1.18 -0.92
Frequent Load Combination (stress with LL in Long term +0.75 LL+ 0.5temp+1.0 shrinkage)
top-deck 0.73 0.95 1.80 1.66 2.62 3.47 4.13
top -gir 0.54 0.88 3.79 4.77 8.23 10.92 12.29
bottom 7.71 7.45 8.50 9.64 5.79 2.70 0.84
Stress Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Quasi Parmanent load Combination (stress without LL in Long term +0.0 LL+ 0.5temp+1.0 shrinkage)
top-deck 0.62 0.55 0.80 0.87 0.80 1.00 1.25
top -gir 0.46 0.60 3.11 4.25 7.02 9.28 10.38
bottom 7.86 8.02 10.20 11.04 9.01 7.05 5.90
Stress Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Summary of Loads for Critical Load at diff Position as per Staad Results
Section L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance, meter 0.000 2.000 3.500 3.875 7.750 11.625 15.500
Girder Selfweight BM -11 404 916 758 1550 1940 2060
SF 299 254 204 218 136 68 0
RC Deck Slab BM -2 347 801 659 1370 1720 1830

SF 245 220 184 196 122 61 0
Crash Barrier BM 2 82 174 144 319 479 657

SF 42 41 38 39 42 48 0
Finishing BM -2 87 202 166 348 435 465

SF 62 56 47 50 31 16 0
FOOTPATH LL BM
SF
LL ( with Impact and Centrifugal Forces)
LL Max BM ENV BM 112 406 1006 793 1823 2465 2870
LL Max SF ENV SF 298 293 279 281 243 205 163
Moving Loads-70R BM -62 358 855 699 1620 2190 2550

1 LANE SF 252 243 241 243 216 183 145
Moving Loads-CLASS A BM -100 284 550 673 1192 1441 1421

1 LANE SF 224 221 206 203 159 118 76
Moving Loads-Class A BM -91 361 894 705 1609 2040 2143

2 Lane SF 265 261 248 250 209 165 118
Moving Loads - Class 70R BM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2LANE SF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SV LOADING BM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LL Max BM ENV 99.75 361 894 705 1620 2190 2550

LL Max SF ENV 264.8 260.59 248.14 249.76 216.3 182.5 145.011
CENTRIFUGAL, BM 0.04 0.15 0.36 0.29 0.66 0.89 1.04

V2/127R*BM*1.5/2.9 SF 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06
Impact Factor=4.5/(6+30) BM 12.47 45.13 111.75 88.13 202.50 273.75 318.75

0.125 SF 33.10 32.57 31.02 31.22 27.04 22.81 18.13
*class A loading is not governing the design check for the girder design
Load Combinations ULS-Basic SLS_Rare SLS-Freq. SLS-quasi

DL 1.35 1 1 1
SIDL_Per 1.35 1 1 1
SIDL_Surf 1.75 1.2 1.2 1.2
Live Load 1.5 1 0.75 0
Temp 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5
Shrikage 0 1 1 1
ULS-BASIC LOAD COMBINATION
Section L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8

Dist, mm 0 2000 3500 3875 7750 11625 15500
BM 151.2 1885.1 4415.7 3587.2 7716.2 10046.4 11255.7
SF 662.6 674.6 688.4 775.0 642.1 519.7 247.4
Flexural Capacity
Limit state of concrete 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Limit state of steel εuk 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Design Limit state of steel εud 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
Pre-strain 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715
Modulus of Elasticity 3.50E+04 3.39E+04 3.39E+04 3.50E+04 2.91E+04 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Permissible stress in con 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Permissible stress in strands 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617
Area of single strands mm2 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8
For steel strain in limit state
Depth of NA mm 358 200 358 358 358 358 358
No of Strands 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
fy Mpa 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861
.87fy Mpa 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07
Total Ultimate Tension ForcekN 12477 12477 12477 12477 12477 12477 12477
deff mm 1289 1433 1508 1522 1608 1640 1642
fck 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
εc2 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Compression flange, Fcf 9187.20 8352.00 9187.20 9187.20 9187.20 9187.20 9187.20
Web flange, Fcf 2008.38 0.00 2008.38 2008.38 2008.38 2008.38 2008.38
Concrete Compression ForcekN 11196 8352 14940 14940 14940 14940 14940
Net Section Force kN -1282 -4125 2462 2462 2462 2462 2462
Maximum strain concrete kN 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036
strain in steel 0.009 0.022 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013
Tenstion fialure mode
MU
Cable kN-m 14214 16830 16943 17115 18183 18592 18615
Ultimate moment Capacity kN-m 14214 16830 16943 17115 18183 18592 18615
M/Mu <1 0.0106 0.1120 0.2606 0.2096 0.4244 0.5404 0.6047
Check Capacity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ultimate Shear Capacity

1) Uncracked Shear Capacity of Section
S [mm3] 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
I_gross [mm4] 0.269 0.269 0.233 0.224 0.224 0.224 0.224
bwc (duct dia deducted) [mm] 763.3 763.3 1026.7 263.3 263.3 263.3 263.3
fck [Mpa] 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
fctd [Mpa] 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27
fcd [Mpa] 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10
scp <=0.2*D72 [Mpa] 7.28 8.24 11.27 12.32 11.11 9.74 9.03
tc [Mpa] 4.66 4.89 5.55 5.76 5.51 5.22 5.07
VRD [kN] 1872 1964 2592 663 635 602 584
Check Safe Safe Safe Shear Links Shear Link Safe Safe
2) Cracked Capacity of Section
bwc [mm] 763.3 763.3 1026.7 263.3 263.3 263.3 263.3
d [mm] 1289 1433 1508 1522 1608 1640 1642
Ast (anchored beyond length [mm2]
lbd+d) 6520.8 6520.8 6520.8 6520.8 6520.8 6520.8 6520.8
Ac [mm2] 984296.3994 1093735.583 1548429 400776 423323 431947 432441
fck [Mpa] 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
K 1.39 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.35 1.35
scp [Mpa] 7.28 8.24 11.27 12.32 11.11 9.74 9.03
ρ 0.0066 0.0060 0.0042 0.0163 0.0154 0.0151 0.0151
tc [Mpa] 0.944 0.904 0.885 0.882 0.863 0.856 0.856
0.15scp [Mpa] 1.09 1.24 1.69 1.85 1.67 1.46 1.36
V.Rd.c [kN] 2005 2340 3988 1094 1071 1001 956
Net Shear Capacity [ kN] 1872 1964 2592 663 635 602 584
Net Design Shear Force 662.61 674.65 688.44 775.02 642.06 519.70 247.42
Shear Force to be resisted

by sttirups kN -1209 -1289 -1904 112 7 -82 -336
Hence Shear Reinforcement to be provided
z mm 1161 1290 1357 1370 1447 1476 1478

s mm 200 100 100 100 150 150 150
bar dia 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
no of legs 4 4 4 4 2 2 2
fywd Mpa 435 435 435 435 435 435 435
Asw mm2 314 314 314 314 157 157 157
VRd.s kN 792 1761 1853 1870 658 672 673
> -1209 -1289 -1904 112 7 -82 -336
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
INTERFACE SHEAR CHECK

V kN 666.6 678.6 692.4 780.0 646.1 521.7 247.4
Q m3 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
I m4 0.269 0.269 0.233 0.224 0.224 0.224 0.224
Horizontal Shear kN 174 177 209 245 203 164 78
Ast_Req= H/.7/fy cm2/m 4.97 5.06 5.97 6.99 5.79 4.68 2.22
No of legs 4 4 4 4 2 2 2
spacing mm 200 100 100 100 150 150 150
link dia mm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Ast Prov cm2/m 15.7 31.4 31.40 31.40 10.47 10.47 10.47
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Temp Rise Case
Eigen Stress Calcualtions due to Diff Temp
Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Youngs Modulus of Elasticity Ec 35000 Mpa
Co-efficient of linear expansion α 1.20E-05 per degree per m
Overall depth of section D 1.795 m
Modular Ratio m 1.2035 Temp rise Temp fall
If h1 0.15 0.25
ε0 = Eigen strain at extreme fiber h2 0.25 0.25
θ = Strain gradient h3 0.15 0.25
h4 0.25
ε0 ∑A - θ∑Ay = α θ∑At or, θ =(ε0 ∑A- α∑At)/∑Ay Eq -I
ε0 ∑Ay - θ∑Ay2 = α θ∑Ayt ε0 =α(∑Ay∑Ayt-∑At∑Ay2)/[(∑Ay)2-∑A∑Ay2] Eq-II
Element Area (m2) Temp at Temp at Av. Temp c.g. of Ay(m3) Ay2 (m4) A*t Aty
Top (0C) Bottom (0C) section
(0C) from the
Width Top (y m)
1 4.4E-01 17.8 4 10.9 0.075 3.3E-02 2.4E-03 4.7E+00 3.6E-01
2 2.0E-01 4 0 2 0.19 3.8E-02 6.9E-03 4.1E-01 7.5E-02
3 0.225 0 0 0 0.345 0.077625 0.026781 0 0
4 0.12 0 2.1 1.05 1.72 0.206 0.355 0.126 0.217
6 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0
SUM 9.8E-01 0.35 0.39 5.27 0.65
∑A 9.8E-01
∑Ay 0.354
∑Ay2 0.391
∑At 5.274
∑Aty 0.647
Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = 8.49E-05

From the Eq II we get, θ 5.70E-05 rad/m
Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -3.74 Mpa Compression

Eigen Stress at Bottom = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -1.49 Mpa Compression
Temp Fall Case


Youngs Modulus of Elasticity Ec 35000 Mpa
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity E 29082 Mpa
Overall depth of section d 1.795 m
Modular Ratio m 1.2035
If
ε0 = Eigen strain at extreme fiber
θ = Strain gradient

(0C) from the
Top (y m)
1 6.4E-01 -10.6 -0.7 -5.65 0.125 0.07975 0.009969 -3.605 -0.451
2 2.3E-01 -0.7 0 -0.35 0.375 8.4E-02 3.2E-02 -8E-02 -3E-02
3 0.795 0 0 0 1.17 0.93015 1.088276 0 0
5 0.2 0 1.995 0.399 0.796005 0 0
6 0.2 -6.6 -0.8 -3.7 1.995 0.399 0.796005 -0.74 -1.4763
7 0 0 0 0 0
SUM 2.1E+00 1.892275 2.721895 -4.42345 -1.956419
∑A 2.1E+00
∑Ay 1.892275
∑Ay2 2.721895
∑At -4.42345
∑Aty -1.956419
Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = -4.95E-05

From the Eq II we get, θ -2.58E-05 rad/m
Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 2.26 Mpa Tensile Stresses

Eigen Stress at Bottom = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 0.65 Mpa Tensile Stresses
Diff Shirinkage Case

Youngs Modulus of Elasticity Ec 33541.02 Mpa
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity E 3.35E+04 Mpa
Overall depth of section d 1.795 m
Modular Ratio m 1.2035
If
ε0 = Eigen strain at extreme fiber
θ = Strain gradient

(0C) from the
Top (y m)
1 5.3E-01 -3.80 -3.80 -3.80 0.11 5.8E-02 6.4E-03 -2.0E+00 -2.2E-01
2 4.7E-01 0 0 0 1.0075 4.8E-01 4.8E-01 0.0E+00 0.0E+00
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
SUM 1.0E+00 0.534 0.486 -2.015 -0.222
∑A 1.0E+00
∑Ay 0.534
∑Ay2 0.486
∑At -2.015
∑Aty -0.222
Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = -5.12E-05

From the Eq II we get, θ -5.08E-05 rad/m -4.00E-05
Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 0.80 Mpa Tensile Stresses

Eigen Stress at Bottom = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -0.37 Mpa Compression
SUMMARY OF STRESS DUE TO TEMP AND SHRINKAGE
TEMP SHRINKAGE
BOTTOM OF GIRDER 0.65 -0.37 Mpa

Total Stress temp + shrinake for the girder bottom
0.27 Mpa
Girder depth 1.975 m Recess 0.12 m
No of cables 5 nos Girder Length 30.2 m
Girder Length( Cab end to end) 29.96 m
CABLE EMERGENCE CURVE
CABLE ELONGATION JACKING JACKING ANCHORAG NO. STRAND STRANDS CURVE
LENGTH ANGLE STAGES START
NO. (mm) FORCE (kN) END E TYPE STRANDS CLASS UTS (kN) END (mm)
(m) (Degree) (mm)
1 29.969 210 3.800 2531.85 Start 19K13 18 2 184 1 1 4.33
2 29.969 210 3.800 2531.85 End 19K13 18 2 184 1 1 4.33
3 29.991 107 4.642 2531.85 Both End 19K13 18 2 184 1 1 11.98
4 30.008 107 5.613 1687.90 Both End 12K13 12 2 184 2 1 12.98
5 30.026 107 6.245 1687.90 Both End 12K13 12 2 184 2 1 14.48
COMBINED FORCE OF CABLES

Stages dist., [m] 0.000 1.900 3.400 3.870 7.740 11.610 15.480
Horizontal[kN] 6874.0 6928.8 6986.4 7003.5 7081.1 7135.1 7151.4
Vertical[kN] -491.0 -382.3 -219.4 -167.8 -71.3 -4.3 0.0
Stage-1 y' [m] 0.416 0.287 0.219 0.205 0.145 0.123 0.123
Horizontal[kN] 3012.1 3032.1 3052.4 3058.6 3108.2 3154.2 3184.1
Vertical[kN] -313.9 -290.4 -254.7 -243.4 -148.8 -51.2 1.6
Stage-2 y' [m] 1.175 0.981 0.845 0.807 0.556 0.429 0.408
DESIGN OF ANCHORAGE ZONE
Type of Anchor 19K13
B (base plate) 300 mm
D (base plate) 300 mm
NO OF STRANDS 18
Strands Area 98.8 mm2
Strands UTS 1861 Mpa
duct diameter 90 mm
% Jacking force of UTS 76.5 %
Jacking Force 2532 kN
Grade of Concrete M 45
Stressing Time from Concreting 7 days
Cement Type Coeff "S" Normal=.25,
Rapid setting=.20, Slow setting=.38 0.25
Nominal Strength of Concrete at Time of Stressing 42.83 N/mm2
base plate Area 90000
Duct Area 6358.5 mm2
Net Area 83641.5 mm2
Jacking Force 2515 kN
Design Jacking Force 2785 (10% higher)
Area at Bearing Plate, Aco 90000 mm2

Width of Girder at diaphragm 800.0 MM
Min Distance b/w Cables 300.0 mm
Edge Distance in verti 150.0 mm
Area at Dispersion, Acl 240000.0 mm2
Permissible Bearing Stress CL. 16.1.3 IRC112 -2019fcd.(Acl/Aco)^.50 < 3f cd
fcd .67/yc 19.1
yc 1.5
Permissible Bearing Stress 31.2 N/mm2
Jacking Force (10% higher) 2785030.4 N
Bearing Stress 22.2 N/mm2
Check for Bearing stress Safe
Pk 3309.6 kN
YPO 150 mm
Y0 400 mm
YPO/ Y0 0.38
Fbst/Pk 0.238
Fbst 786 kN
Ast Req =Fbst/0.87/fy

Ast Req mm2 1807
CABLE NO. 1 STAGE 1
Girder Length Lg 29.960 m

Cable y @ Jacking 'y1 0.3 m from soffit of girder
Cable y @ Mid 'y0 0.123 m from soffit of girder
Anchorage length 'lac 1.0 m
cable straight length from center 'ls 10.65 m ( In Half length of girder)
curve length 'lc 3.33 m
Jacking Force Fjk 2532 kN
1 > Cab start point jacking 1
Jacking percentage % of UTS 76.5%
No of Strands 18
Yield strength of strands UTS 1861 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Strands 1.95E+05 Mpa
Class of pre-stressing strands 2
Type of strands K13
sectional area of each strands 98.8 mm2
total Slip at jacking end 6 mm
Slip Length 20.2 m
Friction parameters mu 0.17
k 0.002 /m
Final cable forces after friction and slip losses
dist., [m] 0.0 1.9 3.4 3.9 7.7 11.6 15.5
Horizontal[kN] 2273.9 2294.9 2317.2 2323.8 2345.8 2364.8 2383.7
Vertical[kN] -151.2 -105.6 -37.2 -15.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
y' [m] 0.300 0.182 0.132 0.125 0.123 0.123 0.123
Cable total length 29.969 m Start of curve 1.000 0.2336
Cable elongations 210 mm End of curve 4.330 0.1230
Cab profile
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Friction and Slip Sloss

2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
CABLE NO. 2 STAGE 1

2 > Cab end point jacking 2
No of Strands 18
Type of strands K13
Slip Length 20.2 m
k 0.002 /m
dist., [m] 0.0 1.9 3.4 3.9 7.7 11.6 15.5
Horizontal[kN] 2326.2 2345.9 2367.1 2373.4 2394.6 2397.6 2378.8
Vertical[kN] -154.7 -107.9 -38.0 -15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
y' [m] 0.300 0.182 0.132 0.125 0.123 0.123 0.123
Cab profile
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
CABLE NO. 3 STAGE 1

cable straight length from center 'ls 3m ( In Half length of girder)
3 > Cab both end jacking 3
No of Strands 18
Type of strands K13
Slip Length 18.5 m
k 0.002 /m
dist., [m] 0.0 1.9 3.4 3.9 7.7 11.6 15.5
Horizontal[kN] 2273.9 2288.0 2302.0 2306.3 2340.6 2372.7 2388.9
Vertical[kN] -185.1 -168.8 -144.1 -136.4 -71.3 -4.3 0.0
y' [m] 0.650 0.499 0.395 0.366 0.189 0.124 0.123
Cab profile
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
CABLE NO. 4 STAGE 2

Cable y @ Jacking 'y1 1m from soffit of girder
cable straight length from center 'ls 2m ( In Half length of girder)
No of Strands 12
Type of strands K13
Slip Length 17.7 m
k 0.002 /m
dist., [m] 0.0 1.9 3.4 3.9 7.7 11.6 15.5
Horizontal[kN] 1507.8 1517.8 1527.9 1531.0 1555.5 1578.3 1591.6
Vertical[kN] -148.7 -136.8 -118.8 -113.1 -65.3 -16.1 0.0
y' [m] 1.000 0.817 0.690 0.653 0.426 0.321 0.313
Cab profile
1.5
0.5
1700
1650
1600
1550
1500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
CABLE NO. 5 STAGE 2

No of Strands 12
Type of strands K13
Slip Length 16.7 m
k 0.002 /m
dist., [m] 0.0 1.9 3.4 3.9 7.7 11.6 15.5
Horizontal[kN] 1504.2 1514.3 1524.5 1527.7 1552.6 1575.9 1592.5
Vertical[kN] -165.3 -153.6 -135.9 -130.3 -83.5 -35.1 1.6
y' [m] 1.350 1.145 1.001 0.960 0.687 0.536 0.503
Cab profile
1.5
0.5
1700
1650
1600
1550
1500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
BM (KN-M) S.F (KN)
END
INT.
END DIAPHRAGM INT. DIAPHRAGM DIAPHRAG
DIAPHRAGM
M
JACK TRANSVERSE FORCE
SR.NO LOADING NORMAL FORCE MAX MAX
FORCE (grillage)
1 DL 474 16 75 53.04 40
2 CRASH BARRIER 208 117 362 46.24 110
3 WC 0.002 0.005 0.0 0.006 0.002
4 LL (Envl) 0.0 126.0 1152.0 135.0 448.0
5 CLS 70R 78.0 271.0 119.0 131.0
6 CLS A 105.0 68.0 86.0 60.0
7 CLS A 2LANE 126.0 150.0 98.0 74.0
8 SV Loading 122.0 1152 135.0 448.0
Load conbinations
SR.NO LOADING Quasi Rare Basic
1 DL 1 1 1.35
2 CRASH BARRIER 1 1 1.35
3 WC 1.2 1.2 1.75
4 LL (Envl) 0 1 1.5
Load Combination for SV Loading

1 DL 1 1 1.35
3 WC 1.2 1.2 1.75
4 LL (Envl) 0 1 1
BENDING MOMENT SF(basic)
END DIAPHRAGM INT. DIAPHRAGM

SR.NO BM MAX
1 Quasi 682.00 133.01 437.01 874.5035
2 Rare 682.00 259.01 1589.01
3 Basic 920.70 368.56 1741.96
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM
SECTION -->>
END DIAPHRAGM INTM. DIAPHRAGM

DESIGN FORCES
TOP BOTTOM BOTTOM TOP
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR BM
ULS, kN-m 920.7 368.6 1742.0 871.0
SLS (rare) 682.0 259.0 1589.0 794.5
SLS (freq.) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SLS (quasi) 682.0 133.0 437.0 218.5
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SF
ULS-Basic shear force, kN 874.5 874.5 874.5 874.5
ULS-Basic Torsion, kN-m 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
DESIGN SUMMARY
M/Mu 0.43 0.41 0.92 0.76
Conc Stress 1.7 0.8 4.9 2.4
Steel Stress 66.2 38.5 250.7 125.4
Crack width 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.03
TEd/TRD.max + VEd/VRd.max 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Cover, mm 40 40 40 40
Grade of Steel, Mpa Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Es [Gpa] 200 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M35 M35 M35 M35
Limiting Crack width 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Ecm [GPa] 32 32 32 32
Creep Coeff 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
fctm, Mpa 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
Bar Dia, mm 25 16 25 20
No of Bars 4 4 4 4
Bar Dia, mm 25 16 25 16
No of Bars 4 4 3 4
Ast [mm2] 3925.0 1607.7 3434.4 2059.8
SECTION SIZES
Depth [mm] 1350 1350 1350 1350
Width [mm] At Comp Flange 1750 1750 1750 1750
Width of section at cg of steel 500 500 300 300
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY
Ceff [mm] 52.5 48 52.5 50

Effective depth d [mm] 1297.5 1302 1297.5 1300
Ecm_longterm [GPa] 12.31 12.31 12.31 12.31
Modular Ratio 16.25 16.25 16.25 16.25
Concrete comp. Fc [N] 337976.3 280256.4 272806.3 272806
Steel Comp. Fcs[N} 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Steel Tension Ft [N] 150469.4 80073.2 176444.8 106095
Net Section Force, Fc-Ft 187506.8 200183.1 96361.5 166711.4
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis NA, x [mm] 386.3 320.3 311.8 311.8
Moment, M` [kN-m] 395.01 334.97 325.61 326.30

Stresses for SLS Load Combination
Conc stress [Mpa] 1.73 0.77 4.88 2.43
Permissible conc stress,
2 17.50 17.50 17.50 17.50
.50fck N/mm
Check < 0.48 fck Safe Safe Safe Safe
Steel Stress [Mpa] 66 39 251 125
Permissible Stress in
400 400 400 400
Steel, 0.80 fy N/mm2
Check < 0.80 fy Safe Safe Safe Safe
Stresses for Frequent Load Combination

Conc stress [Mpa] 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Steel Stress [Mpa] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stresses for Quasi Parmanent Combination

Conc stress [Mpa] 1.73 0.40 1.34 0.67
Permissible conc stress <
12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60
0.36 fck
Concrete stress check Safe Safe Safe Safe
CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
(esm-ecm)= {ssc-kt. fct,flx/

-0.04383 -0.04457 -0.04349 -0.04370
rP.eff .(1+ae.rP,eff)}/Es
0.6ssc/Es 0.00020 0.00006 0.00021 0.00010
(esm-ecm)= 0.00020 0.00006 0.00021 0.00010
2
ssc N/mm 66 20 69 34
2
Es N/mm 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05
Ecm 32 32 32 32
2
As mm 3925 1608 3434 2060
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

k 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
Act 229687.5 210000 39375 37500
2
ss- permissible stress in barN/mm 240 240 240 240
2
As.min mm 744 680 128 121
Check OK OK OK OK
2
Ac.eff mm 229687.5 210000 39375 37500
hceff = {min(2.5(h-d), (h-
mm 131.25 120 131.25 125
x/3), h/2}
width at cg of rf mm 1750 1750 300 300
k t. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
fctm,flx =max{(1.6-h/1000
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
).fctm, fctm}
rP.eff =As/Ac.eff 0.0171 0.0077 0.0872 0.0549
ae 6250.0 6250.0 6250.0 6250.0
rP,eff 0.0171 0.0077 0.0872 0.0549
(esm-ecm)=
(esm-ecm)> 0.60 ssc/Es 0.00020 0.00006 0.00021 0.00010
Sr,max = 633.4 846.6 233.5 259.8
bar spacing = <5(c+f/2),
262.5 240 262.5 250
mm
Sr,max= (3.4 c + .425
633 847 233 260
k1.k2.F)/rP.eff
k1 (deformed bar=.80,plane bar =1.0) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2 (flexure=0.50, Tension= 1.0) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sr,max = (3.4 c
`
+.425k1k2f)/reff
bar spacing > 5(c+f/2)
Sr,max = 1.3(d-x) 1185 1276 1281 1285
Wk = Sr,max .(esm-ecm), [mm] 0.126 0.050 0.05 0.03

Limiting Crack width, [mm] 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Check OK OK OK OK
LIMIT STATE OF FLEXURE
Limit state of concrete , ecu2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Limit state of steel εuk 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350
Design Limit state of steel

0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
εud =0.90 euk
fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35
α 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

ym 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
f cd = a*fck/ym [Mpa] 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
f syk 500 500 500 500
ys 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Comp flange Width [mm] 1750 1750 1750 1750
Depth of Sec D [mm] 1350 1350 1350 1350

Effective Depth, d [mm] 1297.5 1302 1297.5 1300
Ceff [mm] 52.5 48 52.5 50
Strain in steel reinforcement 0.0547 0.1392 0.0631 0.1077
Stress in steel 435 435 435 435
Ast [mm2] 3925 1608 3434 2060
Ast_min [mm2]- maximum of (.26fctm/fy*bd or .0013 bd ) ( as per 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112 2011)
(.26f ctm /f y *bd 944.58 947.856 566.748 567.84

.0013 bd 843.375 846.3 506.025 507
Ast_min [mm2] req. 944.58 947.856 566.748 567.84
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe
Fc [N] =( 0.80.x.fcd.B) 1706522 698991 1493207 895583
Ft [N] = 1706522 698991 1493207 895583
Fc-Ft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NA, x [mm] 78.0 31.9 68.2 40.9
Mu [kN-m] 2160.99 901.16 1896.69 1149.60
M/Mu 0.43 0.41 0.92 0.76
3
S [mm ] 3386250000 3386250000 3386250000 3386250000
4
I_gross [mm ] 1E+13 1E+13 1E+13 1E+13
width of section 1750 1750 1750 1750
Cable duct diameter 110 110 110 110
No of duct at same level 0 0 0 0
bwc [mm] (duct dia deducted) 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0
fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35
fctd [Mpa] 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
fcd [Mpa] 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
<= 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
tc [Mpa] 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
VRD [kN] 14470 14470 14470 14470
bwc [mm] 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0 1750.0

d [mm] 1297.5 1302 1297.5 1300
Ast [mm2], (anchored

3925 1608 3434 2060
beyond length lbd+d)
Ac [mm2] 2270625 2278500 2270625 2275000

fck [Mpa] 35 35 35 35
k (depth factor) 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
ρ 0.0017 0.0007 0.0015 0.0009
tc [Mpa] 0.733 0.732 0.733 0.732
0.15scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
V.Rd.c [kN] 1663 1667 1663 1665
Net Shear Capacity, [ kN] 1663 1667 1663 1665
Net Design Shear Force 874.5 874.5 874.5 874.5

DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
The deck slab is designed as a Slab spanning in one direction. The analysis of Slab
is done using STAAD Pro considering 1m width.
overall width 10.50 m

c/c girder 2.50 m
cantilever length 1.50 m
number of girder 4.00 m
thickness of deck 0.220 m
thickness of wearing coat 0.065 m
BM (KN-M) S.F (KN)
CANTILEVER Canti at EJ HOGGING SAGGING CANTILEVER HOGGING SAGGING
SR.NO LOADING MAX MAX MAX

1 DL 2.857 1.8 2.766 1.968 5.443 5.647 5.647
2 CRASH BARRIER 10.5 11.767 2.962 10 7.718 7.718
3 WC 0.788 0.26 0.763 0.543 0.751 1.823 1.823
4 LL (Envl)-SLS 10.6 36.8 34.0 26.7 85.0 78.3 76.7
5 LL (Envl)-ULS 10.6 36.8 34.0 26.7 85.0 10.6 10.6
{A} CLASS A 8.5 20.0 34.2 26.2 68.0 77.0 78.0
Beff 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.7
CLASS A per m 8.5 15.3 20.6 15.8 68.0 46.3 46.9
{B} CLASS 70R 0.0 42.7 36.4 29.2 28.0 86.0 84.0
Beff 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.6
CLASS 70R per m 0.0 25.8 22.8 18.3 28.0 53.9 52.6
{C} BOGGIE LOAD 0.0 48.5 43.9 34.4 32.0 101.0 99.0
Beff 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.6
BOGGIE per m 0.0 29.4 27.2 21.3 32.0 62.6 61.4
{D} SV LOADING 0.0 42.7 24.8 21.7 10.0 94.0 94.0
Beff 1.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 1.0 5.1 5.1
SV LOADS per m 0.0 8.4 4.9 4.3 10.0 18.6 18.6
LOAD COMBINATION
1 DL 1 1 1.35
3 WC 1.2 1.2 1.75
4 LL (Envl) 0 1 1.5
BM (KN-M) SF(basic)
SR.NO BM Cantilver Canti at EJ HOGGING SAGGING MAX
1 Quasi 14.30 2.11 15.45 5.58 149.66

2 Rare 24.93 38.90 49.47 32.24
3 Basic 35.35 58.07 71.99 47.59 149.66 37.17 37.17
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
SECTION -->>
DESIGN FORCES CANTILEVER INTM. DECK
TOP AT EJ HOGGING SAGGING
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR BM
ULS, kN-m 35.3 58.1 72.0 47.6
SLS (rare) 24.9 38.9 49.5 32.2
SLS (quasi) 14.3 2.1 15.4 5.6
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SF
ULS-Basic shear force, kN 149.7 149.7 149.7 149.7
DESIGN SUMMARY
M/Mu 0.4 0.8 0.91 0.8
Conc Stress 5.2 8.6 10.3 6.7
Steel Stress 144.1 254.5 286.0 186.8
Crack width 0.13 0.03 0.14 0.06
V/Vu 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Cover, mm 40 40 40 40
Grade of Steel, Mpa Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Es [Gpa] 200 200 200 200
Grade of Concrete M40 M40 M40 M40
Limiting Crack width 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Ecm [GPa] 33 33 33 33
Creep Coeff 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
fctm, Mpa 3 3 3 3
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
Bar Dia, mm 12 16 12 10
Spacing, mm c/c 200 200 200 200
Bar Dia, mm 12 0 12 10
Spacing, mm c/c 200 200 200 200
Ast [mm2] 1130.4 1004.8 1130.4 785.0
SECTION SIZES
Depth [mm] 220 220 220 220
Width [mm] At Comp Flange 1000 1000 1000 1000
Width of section at cg of steel 1000 1000 1000 1000
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY
Ceff [mm] 46 48 46 45
Effective depth d [mm] 174 172 174 175
Ecm_longterm [GPa] 12.69 12.69 12.69 12.69
Modular Ratio 15.76 15.76 15.76 15.76
Concrete comp. Fc [N] 31454.6 29823.7 31454.6 31455
Steel Comp. Fcs[N} 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Steel Tension Ft [N] 31454.6 29823.7 31454.6 22040
Net Section Force, Fc-Ft 0.0 0.0 0.0 9414.5
Assumed Depth of Neutral Axis NA, x
62.9 59.6 62.9 62.9
[mm]
Moment, M` [kN-m] 4.81 4.54 4.81 4.84
Stresses for SLS Load Combination
Conc stress [Mpa] 5.18 8.58 10.28 6.65
Permissible conc stress, .48fck N/mm2 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20
Check < 0.48 fck Safe Safe Safe Safe

Permissible Stress in Steel, 0.80 fy N/mm2 400 400 400 400
Check < 0.80 fy Safe Safe Safe Safe
Stresses for Quasi Parmanent Combination
Conc stress [Mpa] 2.97 0.46 3.21 1.15
Permissible conc stress < 0.36 fck 14.40 14.40 14.40 14.40
Concrete stress check <.36fck Safe Safe Safe Safe

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
(esm-ecm)= {ssc-kt. fct,flx/ rP.eff .(1+ae.rP,eff)}/Es -0.06332 -0.06379 -0.06329 -0.06402
0.6ssc/Es 0.00025 0.00004 0.00027 0.00010

(esm-ecm)= 0.00025 0.00004 0.00027 0.00010
2
ssc N/mm 83 14 89 32
2
Es N/mm 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05 2.0E+05
Ecm 33 33 33 33
2
As mm 1130 1005 1130 785
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

k 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
fct,eff 3 3 3 3
Act 110000 110000 110000 110000
ss- permissible stress
N/mm in2bar 240 240 240 240
2
As.min mm 369 369 369 369
Check OK OK OK OK
Ac.eff mm2 110000 110000 110000 110000
hceff =
{min(2.5(h-d), (h- mm 110 110 110 110
x/3), h/2}
width at cg of rf mm 1000 1000 1000 1000
kt. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
fctm,flx
=max{(1.6-
4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14
h/1000 ).fctm,
fctm}
rP.eff =As/Ac.eff 0.0103 0.0091 0.0103 0.0071
ae 6060.6 6060.6 6060.6 6060.6
rP,eff 0.0103 0.0091 0.0103 0.0071
(esm-ecm)=
(esm-ecm)> 0.60 ssc/Es 0.00025 0.00004 0.00027 0.00010
Sr,max = 533.0 731.5 533.0 612.4
bar spacing =
230 240 230 225
<5(c+f/2), mm
Sr,max= (3.4 c +
.425 533 732 533 612
k1.k2.F)/rP.eff
k1 (deformed bar=.80,plane bar =1.0) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2 (flexure=0.50, Tension= 1.0) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sr,max = (3.4 c
`
+.425k1k2f)/reff
bar spacing > 5(c+f/2)

Sr,max = 1.3(d-
144 146 144 146
x)
Wk = Sr,max .(esm-ecm), [mm] 0.132 0.030 0.14 0.06

Limiting Crack width, [mm] 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Check OK OK OK OK
LIMIT STATE OF FLEXURE
Limit state of concrete , ecu2 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035

Limit state of steel εuk 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350
Design Limit state of steel εud
0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
=0.90 euk
fck [Mpa] 40 40 40 40
α 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67

ym 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
f cd = a*fck/ym [Mpa] 17.87 17.87 17.87 17.87
f syk 500 500 500 500
ys 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Comp flange Width [mm] 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of Sec D [mm] 220 220 220 220

Effective Depth, d [mm] 174 172 174 175
Ceff [mm] 46 48 46 45
Strain in steel reinforcement 0.0142 0.0162 0.0142 0.0222
Strain limit < eud OK OK OK OK
Stress in steel 435 435 435 435
Ast [mm2] 1130 1005 1130 785
Ast_min [mm2]- maximum of (.26fctm/fy*bd or .0013 bd ) ( as per 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112 2011)
(.26f ctm /f y *bd 271.44 268.32 271.44 273

.0013 bd 226.2 223.6 226.2 227.5
Ast_min [mm2] req. 271.44 268.32 271.44 273
Fc [N] =( 0.80.x.fcd.B) 491478 436870 491478 341304
Ft [N] = 491478 436870 491478 341304
Fc-Ft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
NA, x [mm] 34.4 30.6 34.4 23.9
Mu [kN-m] 78.76 69.80 78.76 56.47
M/Mu 0.45 0.83 0.91 0.84
Ultimate Shear Capacity

3
S [mm ] 3386250000 3386250000 3386250000 3386250000
4
I_gross [mm ] 1E+13 1E+13 1E+13 1E+13
width of section 1000 1000 1000 1000
Cable duct diameter 110 110 110 110
No of duct at same level 0 0 0 0
bwc [mm] (duct dia deducted) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
fck [Mpa] 40 40 40 40
fctd [Mpa] 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
fcd [Mpa] 17.87 17.87 17.87 17.87
scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
<= 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
tc [Mpa] 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
VRD [kN] 8269 8269 8269 8269
bwc [mm] 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0

d [mm] 174 172 174 175
Ast [mm2],
(anchored
1130 1005 1130 785
beyond length
lbd+d)
Ac [mm2] 174000 172000 174000 175000
fck [Mpa] 40 40 40 40
k (depth factor) 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
ρ 0.0065 0.0058 0.0065 0.0045
tc [Mpa] 2.480 2.480 2.480 2.480
0.15scp [Mpa] 0 0 0 0
V.Rd.c [kN] 432 427 432 434
Net Shear Capacity, [ kN] 432 427 432 434
Net Design Shear Force 149.7 149.7 149.7 149.7

Design of Superstructre 16.12.2020

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Project: Four-Laning of Akola to Medshi from Km 0.000 to Km 47.

700 (Design Chainage) of NH-161 including

Title: DESIGN NOTE OF SUPERSTRUCTURE 31.2M SPAN

CLIENT NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA

SPAN PIER TO PIER EJ TO EJ 31200 mm

0.3 1.575 0.8 1.575

0.8 Section at Mid Span Section at Support 0.8

Section Property at Mid span

Section Property at Support

Beff 1,2 = min of beff,i +bw = 3.85

0.9 1 1 0.9 0.22

Section Property at mid Cross Girder:

e cs 04.4E-04 48.2E-06 48.2E-06 01.2E-04 45.6E-06

Days at Consideration days 33600 14 14 42 14

Relaxation type Low Low Low Low Low

Days under consideration

fctm Mpa 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.00

Prestressing forces after fric and slip Losses:-

Stresses due to Prestressing Mpa

Elastic Shortaining Losses

Cable Force after Elastic Shortaining Losses

Time Dependent Losses at Deck Casting

Shrinkage loss in force, Astrands *

Time Dependent Losses Between 14 to 42 days

Prestressing forces after fric and slip Losses( Stage-2):-

Total H (kN) 1511.9 1521.9 1531.0 1533.3 1556.1 1577.6 1594.5

Stresses due to Prestressing stg-2 (Mpa)

stress at cg of cables stg-1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3

Total Elastic Shortaining Losses due to Stage 2 Stressing

Bending Moment due to crash

BM due to Surfacing kN-m 0 2 84 145 167 308 375

Change in stress due to Losses at 100 yrs

Stresses due to shrinkage

STRESSES UNDER SERVICE STAGE AT LONG TERM

RC Deck Slab BM -2 347 801 659 1370 1720 1830

Crash Barrier BM 2 82 174 144 319 479 657

Finishing BM -2 87 202 166 348 435 465

Moving Loads-70R BM -62 358 855 699 1620 2190 2550

Moving Loads-CLASS A BM -100 284 550 673 1192 1441 1421

Moving Loads-Class A BM -91 361 894 705 1609 2040 2143

Moving Loads - Class 70R BM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

LL Max BM ENV 99.75 361 894 705 1620 2190 2550

CENTRIFUGAL, BM 0.04 0.15 0.36 0.29 0.66 0.89 1.04

Impact Factor=4.5/(6+30) BM 12.47 45.13 111.75 88.13 202.50 273.75 318.75

Load Combinations ULS-Basic SLS_Rare SLS-Freq. SLS-quasi

ULS-BASIC LOAD COMBINATION

Section L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8

Ultimate Shear Capacity

Shear Force to be resisted

Hence Shear Reinforcement to be provided

z mm 1161 1290 1357 1370 1447 1476 1478

INTERFACE SHEAR CHECK

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = 8.49E-05

Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -3.74 Mpa Compression

Temp Fall Case

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

ε0 ∑A - θ∑Ay = α θ∑At or, θ =(ε0 ∑A- α∑At)/∑Ay Eq -I

Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = -4.95E-05

Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 2.26 Mpa Tensile Stresses

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

ε0 ∑A - θ∑Ay = α θ∑At or, θ =(ε0 ∑A- α∑At)/∑Ay Eq -I

Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = -5.12E-05

Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 0.80 Mpa Tensile Stresses