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Mechatronics Engineering
Lecture 1
1
Course Details:
Textbook: Sergio Franco, Electric Circuits Fundamentals, Oxford
University Press
Reference Books:
1. Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9th Edition, Wiley
2. W. H. Hayt et al., Engineering Circuit Analysis, 6th edition,
McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2002
Course Assessment:
Homework: 5 – 10 %
Quizes: 10 %
Mid Term: 20 %
Labs: 20%
Final: 40 - 45%
2
TOPICS
• Basic concepts
• Fundamental Laws of Electricity
• Circuit Theory
• Analysis Methods
• Energy Storage in Caps and Inductors
• Transient Circuits
• Introduction to AC Circuits (Optional; depending upon the
availability of time)
3
A Crude History of Electricity
4
History (Cont.)
5
History (Cont.)
• 1820’s: Hans Oerstad discovers electromagnetism with his
famous “compass and current-carrying wire” experiments
– Andre-Marie Ampere defines electric current and
electromagnetism, invents the ammeter
– Georg Ohm delivers his theory of electricity, including what
later became Ohm‟s Law
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Basic Concepts
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Physics - Continued
• Voltage (v) – The Electromotive Force (emf) required to move
Charge around a circuit. Indicative of the Electric Field. Also
called Potential Difference; measured in Volts (J/C or N-m/C)
– Relationship to charge:
v = dw/dq
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Physics – Continued Some More
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Electric Conventions:
• Current Convention
• Voltage Rise/Drop Convention
• Source/Load Convention
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Fundamental Laws
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Maximum Power Transfer
• Power Transfer is maximized when load impedance equals
source impedance
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Laboratory Equipment
• Oscilloscope
– 1 M-Ohm Impedance
– “Shunt” Device
– Measures Voltages
– Always measure voltages with respect to scope ground
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Laboratory Equipment (Cont.)
• Multimeter
– Measures Voltage, Current, Resistance, etc.
– “Shunt” Device for Voltage (High Impedance)
– “Series” Device for Current (Low Impedance)
– Acts as a DC source when measuring Resistance
– NEVER measure resistance on an Energized Circuit
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SAFETY
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SAFETY (Cont.)
• Follow Instructions, Ask for Clarification
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SAFETY (Cont.)
• Keep Work Areas Clean and Uncluttered
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SAFETY CONCLUSIONS
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Resistor Color Code
Blk BR Red Or Yel Gr Blu Vi Gry Wht
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
First Band – “Tens” Column
Second Band – “Ones” Column
Third Band – Power of 10
Fourth Band – Tolerance:
Gold = 5% , Silver = 10%
Fifth Band – Ignore for now