UNIT 4: LIVE WELL

4º
VOCABULARY I.
PHRASAL VERBS
• CALM (SOMEBODY) DOWN: calmar (a
alguien)
• CHEER (SOMEBODY) UP: animar (a
alguien)
• CHILL OUT: relajarse
• CUT DOWN: reducir
• FACE UP TO: hacer frente (a)
• OPEN UP: abrirse (interiormente)
• ACHES
VOCABULARY II.
ACHES AND PAINS ACHING MUSCLES: DOLOR MUSCULAR
SORE BACK: DOLOR DE ESPALDA
STIFF NECK: CUELLO RÍGIDO
SWOLLEN ANKLES: TOBILLOS
HINCHADOS
DISLOCATED SHOULDERS: HOMBROS
DISLOCADOS
BROKEN LEGS: PIERNAS ROTAS
 GRAMMAR
CONDITIONALS
 Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could
happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would
happen.
 1st CONDITIONAL

THE FIRST CONDITIONAL TALKS ABOUT THE RESULT OF A POSSIBLE FUTURE

SITUATION. IT IS COMPOUND BY TWO SENTENCES SEPARATED BY A COMA

A.IF + SUBJECT + PRESENT, ///

B. SUBJECT + WILL + VERB (BASE FORM)
IF I PLAY FOOTBALL, I WILL MAKE NEW
FRIENDS
IF I STUDY EVERYDAY, I WILL PASS MY
EXAM
IF IT RAINS TODAY, I WILL TAKE MY
UMBRELLA
IF I GO TO BEACH, I WILL SWIM IN THE
OCEAM
THE SECOND CONDITIONAL TALKS ABOUT THE RESULT OF AN IMAGINARY
SITUATION
A. IF + SUBJECT + V. PAST SIMPLE,
B. SUBJECT + WOULD + INFINITIVE
 IF I WERE RICH, I WOULD HAVE A BIG
HOUSE
IF THE COVID DIDN´T EXIST, I WOULD
GO ON A TRIP
IF I WON THE LOTERY, I WOULDN´T
WORK ANYMORE
IF I WERE RICH, I WOULD BUY A LOUIS
VUITTON
IF I WERE AMERICAN, I WOULD
 3rd CONDITIONAL

IT TALKS ABOUT THE PAST. IT´S

USED TO DESCRIBE A SITUATION
THAT DIDN´T HAPPEN AND TO
IMAGINE THE RESULT OF THIS
SITUATION

A. IF + SUBJECT + PAST
PERFECT
B. SUBJECT + WOULD HAVE +
PAST PARTICIPLE (3º
COLUMN)
• If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really we know she didn't
study and so she didn't pass)
• If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel
sick).
• If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane
• She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier