Criminology Licensure Examination

December 2019 - 2020

LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION

1. Police - one of the pillars of the criminal justice system that has the specific responsibility of maintaining law and
order and combating crime within the society.
- comes from Roman "politia"-civil administration which itself derives from the ancient Greek WORD "city“ POLIS-
POLITEIA and the French called it- Police
2. Administration - an organizational process concerned with the implementation of objectives and plans and internal
operating efficiency. WORK/FUNCTION
3. Organization - a group of persons working together for a common goal or objectives. STRUCTURE-HIERARCHY
4. Police Organization - a group of trained personnel in the field of public safety administration engaged in the
achievement of goals and objectives that promotes the maintenance of peace and order, protection of life and
property, enforcement of the laws and the prevention of crimes.
5. Police Accountability – the inherent responsibility of the police organization to be answerable for the misconducts
committed by its members.
6. Police Functions – The duties and responsibilities explicitly carried out by police agencies to meet the demands
concerning public order and public safety.
7. Enforcement - means to compel obedience to a law, regulation or command. POLICING IS THE OTHER FORMAL
TERMS
8. Law Enforcement Agency - pertains to an organization responsible for enforcing the laws.
9. Objectives - refer to the purpose by which the organization was created. Refer to the goals of the organization.
10. Supervision - means the act of watching over the work or tasks of the members of the organization to ensure that
desired results are achieved.
11. Management - the process of directing and facilitating the work of people organized in formal groups in order to
achieve objectives. Judicious or wise use of resources (manpower, material,money,equipment,
supplies and time).
12. Sworn Officers – all personnel of the police department who have oath and who possess the power to arrest.
13. Superior Officer - one having supervisory responsibilities, either temporarily or permanently, over officers of lower
rank.
14. Commanding Officer - an officer who is in command of the department, a bureau, a division, an area, or a district.
15. Ranking Officer - the officer who has the more senior rank/higher rank in a team or group.
16. Length of Service - the period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered. Previous active
services may be included or added.
17. Hierarchy - represents the formal relationship among superiors and subordinates in any given organization. Serves
as the framework for the flow of authority downward and obedience upward, through the department.
18. On Duty - the period when an officer is actively engaged in the performance of his duty.

19. Absence without official leave (AWOL) – Failure of a police officer to report for regular duty without prior
permission from his superiors.
20. Commissioned Officer – in the police, it is also called police commissioned officers (PCO) referring to police
officers having the rank of Police Inspector and higher.
21. Non-Commissioned Officer – in the police, it is referring to police personnel having the rank between Police
Officer 1 to Senior Police Officer.
22. Subordinate – any officer belonging to a lower or inferior rank.
23. Leave of Absence - period, which an officer is excused from active duty by any valid/acceptable reason, approved
by higher authority.
24. Sick Leave - period which an officer is excused from active duty by reason of illness or injury.
25. Suspension - a consequence of an act which temporarily deprives an officer from the privilege of performing his
duties as result of violating directives or other department regulations.
26. Authority - the right to command and control the behavior of employees in lower positions within an organizational
hierarchy. Must be viewed in terms of prescribed roles rather than of individuals.
A particular position within the organization. Carries the same regardless of who occupies that position.
27. Command responsibility- answerability and accountability of subordinate’s action.
28. Management/Administrative process (POSDCORB) Planning, Organizing, Directing , Controlling, Staffing,
Reporting, Budgeting
29. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES – from the personnel and training which provide services that are less immediate
assistance and supportive of the entire police department.

30. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE - the systematic arrangement of the relationship of   the members, positions,
departments and functions or work of the organization. it is comprised of functions, relationships, responsibilities and
authorities of individuals within the organization.
31. POLICE FUNTION FUNCTIONS
 1. PRIMARY OR LINE FUNCTIONS- functions that carry out the major purposes of the organization, delivering the
services and dealing directly with the public - the backbone of the police department examples of the line functions
of the police are patrolling, traffic duties, crime investigation.
2. STAFF/ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS- functions that are designed to support the line functions and assist in
the performance of the line functions - examples of the staff functions of the police are planning, research, budgeting
and legal advice
3. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS- functions involving the logistical operations of the organization- examples are training,
communication, maintenance, records management, supplies and equipment management
32. Organizational Units/Service in the Police Organization Functional Units/Service ( BUDISU )
 Bureau - the largest organic functional unit within a large department; comprised of several divisions.
 Division - a primary subdivision of a bureau
 Section - functional unit within a division that is necessary for specialization.
 Unit - functional group within a section or the smallest functional group within an organization.
33. Territorial Units/Service ( POROBESEDA)
 Post - a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty.
 Route - a length of streets designated for patrol purpose, also called line beat.
 Beat - an area designed for patrol purposes whether foot or motorized.
 Sector - an area containing two or more beat, route or post.
 District - a geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes, usually with its own station.
 Area - a section or territorial division of a large city each comprised of designated districts.
34. THREE METHODS OF POLICING
1. LEGALISTIC-ACCORDING TO BOOK
2. WATCHMAN- SETTLEMENT
3. SERVICE ORIENTED- COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION
35. AUGUST VOLLMER - recognized as the Father of Modern Law Enforcement for his contributions in the
development of the field of criminal justice in the US- author of the book, Police Administration, which served as the
basic guide in the administration of the police organization in the US - was the first police chief of Berkeley,
California.
36. Compulsory Retirement- Compulsory retirement for officer and non-officer shall be upon the attainment of age
fifty-six (56): Provided that, in case of any officer with the rank of Chief Superintendent, Director or Deputy Director
General, the commission may allow his retention in the service for an un extendible period of one (1) year.
37. Optional Retirement- Upon accumulation of at least twenty (2) years of satisfactory active service, an officer or
non-officer, at his own request and with the approval of the commission, shall be retired from the service and entitled
to receive benefits provided by law.
38. Permanent Physical Disability- An officer or non-officer who is permanently and totally disabled as a result of
injuries suffered or sickness contracted in the performance of his duty as duly certified by the National Police
Commission, upon finding and certification by the appropriate medical officer that the extent of the disability or
sickness renders such member unfit or unable to further perform the duties of his position, shall be entitled to one
year’s salary and to lifetime pension equivalent to eighty percent (80%) of his last salary, in addition to other benefits
as provided for under existing laws.
39. FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES OF THE POLICE SERVICE
 Continental theory – police officers are regarded as servants of the higher authorities and the people have
little or no share in their law enforcement duties, nor any direct connection with them.
 Home-rule theory – police officers are regarded as servants of the community rather than the higher
authorities.
38. CONCEPTS OF POLICE SERVICE
 Old concept – police service is looked upon as merely repressive machinery. This philosophy was
supported by throwing more offenders and violators in jail rather than keeping them out of jail.
 Modern concept – police is considered as an organ of crime prevention. The police have broadened
activities including certain aspects of social service, and its objective is the welfare of the individual as
well that of the society.
39. NATIONAL POLICE COMMISSION (NAPOLCOM) – an attached agency in DILG tasked to administer and control
the Philippine National Police.
40. People’s Law Enforcement Board (PLEB) - shall be the central receiving entity for any citizen's complaint against
the officers and members of the PNP.
41. Automobile Patrol - it is the most extensively used and the most effective means of transportation of police patrol.
42. Bicycle Patrol - This method is usually targeted toward criminal detection and apprehension in crimes such as
purse snatching, muggings and sexual assaults. Bicycles have a combined advantage of mobility, speed and stealth.
They are easily maneuvered in crowded areas and cheaper to operate and maintain.
43. Helicopter Patrol - It is useful for rescue, medical evacuation, and emergency transportation.
44. Foot Patrol - is restricted to small and is used to deal with special situations while maintaining contact with officers
in patrol cars.
45. Motorcycle Patrol - motorcycles have been utilized for traffic purposes and parade and escort duties. Motorcycles
offer several distinct advantages for patrol use. It is easily maneuverable in heavily congested areas.
 46. K-9 (Canine) Patrol - Are especially useful in high crime areas, in dangerous search situations, in dealing with street
gangs, in dispersing a crowd, in taking fleeing suspects into custody, in guarding suspects.
47. Selective Enforcement– it refers to targeting of specific criminal activity which can be used with favorable result to
respond high levels of criminal conduct.
48. Split-Force Patrol – a means of satisfying the needs of both prevention patrol and the demands made by calls for
service.
49. Target-Oriented Patrol - strategies which are directed toward specific persons, places, or events. Combining the
elements of high visibility and low visibility patrol, and directed deterrent patrol to identify persons, places or events which
attract to create crime problems.
50. Reactive Patrol – it is the old system of police activity which consists of continuously driving around the area of
patrol, waiting for something to happen and to react accordingly in case something does happen.
51. Proactive Patrol – it is more economical alternative patrol system, which has an objective approach against
criminality as much as practicable. It addresses crime at its very root before it is able to develop into felonious act.
52. Participative Law Enforcement – it is a system where the citizenry and the police work together to reduce crime,
prevent juvenile delinquency and criminal behavior, maintain peace and reduce local problems which are the mutual
responsibility of the police and the people.
53. COMMUNITY ORIENTED POLICING SYSTEM (COPS) - It is the deploying of policemen in police blocks to provide
police and public safety services. It also involves the breaking down of large and impersonal police departments into small
units to create a series of mini-police precincts, which are responsive to the smaller communities.
54. Police Operational Planning -Involves strategies or tactics, procedures, policies or guidelines.
55. Operational Planning- The preparation and development of procedures and techniques in accomplishing each of
the primary tasks and functions of an organization.
56. Police Planning- The systematic and orderly determination of facts and events as basis for policy formulation and
decision making affecting law enforcement management.
57. Planning- The process of developing methods or procedures or an arrangement of parts intended to facilitate the
accomplishment of a definite objective. The process of deciding in advance what is to be done and how it is to be done.
58. Plan - A method or way of doing something in order to attain objectives and provides answers to the 5Ws and 1H.
59. Strategy - a broad design or method or a plan to attain a stated goal or objective.
60. Tactics - are specific design, method or a course of action to attain a particular objective in consonance with
strategy.
61. Procedures - are sequences of activities to reach a point or to attain what is desired.
62. Policy - a course of action which could be a program of actions adopted by an individual, group, organization or
government or the set of principles on which they are based.
63. Incremental Planning – It concludes that long range and comprehensive planning are not only too difficult, but
inherently bad. 
64. Transactive Planning – Techniques include field surveys and interpersonal dialogue marked by a process of mutual
learning. 
65. Advocacy Planning – Beneficial aspect of this approach include a greater sensitivity to the unintended and negative
side effects of the plan.

66. Security – Is the state or quality of being secured, freedom, fear or danger, assurance and certainty. To secure is to
make safe or to be protected.
67. TYPES OF SECURITY
 INDUSTRIAL SECURITY – a type of security applied to business groups engaged in industries like
manufacturing, assembling, research, and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.
 HOTEL SECURITY – a type of security applied to hotels where its properties are protected from pilferage, loss,
damage and the function in the hotel restaurants are not disturbed and troubled by outsiders or the guest
themselves.
 BANK SECURITY – this type of security is concern with bank operations. Its main objective is the protection of
bank cash and assets, its personnel and clientele.
 PERSONAL SECURITY – protection of personnel especially ranking officials from harm, kidnap, and other acts.
 CRISES SECURITY – a part of VIP security involved in hostage taking and kidnapping of VIPs.
 OPERATIONAL SECURITY – is a part of physical security that deals primarily with the protection of processes,
formulas, patents and other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise
or photocopying.
 SCHOOL SECURITY – security that is concern with the protection of students, faculty members, and school
properties.

66. Physical Security – This concern with the physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to
equipment, facilities, material and document and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage, loss and theft.
67. Personnel Security –Its purpose is to ensure that a firm hires those best suited to assist the firm in achieving its
goals and objectives and once hired assist in providing necessary security to the work force while carrying out their
functions.
 68. Document and Information Security –Classified documents need special handling. Lack of indoctrination and
orientation among the personnel handling them can result in the leakage, loss, theft and unauthorized disclosure of the
documents.
69. First line of defense – perimeter fences/barriers.
70. Second line of defense – doors, floors, windows, walls, roofs and grills and other entries to the building.
71. Third line of defense – storage system like steel cabinets, safes, vaults and interior files.
72. Barrier – refers to any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring, delaying or
preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installation.
73. Perimeter Barrier – a medium or structure which defines the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or
impede access thereto.
74. Lock – defined as a mechanical, electrical, hydraulic or electronic device designed to prevent entry into a building,
room, container or hiding place.
75. Peterman – a term in ENGLAND for lock picker, safecracker and penetrator of restricted areas or room.
76. KINDS OF LOCK
 KEY OPERATED MECHANICAL LOCK – it uses some sort of arrangement of internal physical barriers which
prevent the lock from operating unless they are properly aligned.
 PADLOCK – a portable and detachable lock having a sliding hasp which passes through a stable ring and is
then made fasten or secured.
 COMBINATION LOCK – instead of using the key to align the tumblers, the combination mechanism uses
numbers, letters or other symbols as reference point which enables an operator to align them manually.
 CODE-OPERATED LOCK – a type of lock that can be opened by pressing a series of numbered button in the
proper sequence.
 ELECTRICAL LOCK – a type of lock that can be opened and closed remotely by electrical means
 CARD OPERATED LOCK – a type of lock operated by coded card.
77. Alarm – is an aural or visual signal given by the annunciator to security when intruder actuates device in a protected
area.
78. Enunciator – is a visual or audible signaling device which initiates conditions of associated circuits.
79. SAGSD (PNP Civil Security Group Security Agency and Guard Supervision Division) – refer to as the primary
office for supervision of the implementation of R.A No. 5487.
80. License to Operate (LTO) – is a License Certificate document, issued by the Chief, Philippine National Police or his
duly authorized representative, authorizing a person to engage in employing security guard or detective, or a juridical
person to establish, engage, direct, manage or operate an individual or a private detective agency or private security
agency/company security force after payment of the prescribed dues or fees as provided in these Rules and Regulations.
81. Duty Detail Order (DDO) – is a written order/schedule issued by a superior officer usually the private security
agency/branch manager or operations officer assigning the performance of private security/detective services duties.
82. Private Security Personnel – shall be natural persons which include private security guards, private detectives,
security consultants, security officers and others that may be classified later, rendering/performing security and/or
detective services as employed by private security agencies and/or private firms.
83. Government Security Personnel – shall be natural persons which include government security guards, detectives,
security consultants, security officers and others that may be classified later, except those of the Armed Forces of the
Philippines, Philippine National Police, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, Municipal or City Jail guards
rendering/performing security and/or detective services as employed by government entities.
84. Company Guard Force (CGF) – a security force maintained and operated by any private company/corporation
utilizing any of its employees to watch, secure or guard its business establishment premises, compound or properties.
85. Personnel Security Investigation – a process of inquiry into the character, reputation, discretion, integrity, morals and
loyalty of an individual to determine the suitability for appointment or access to classified matter.
86. Intelligence – is a product resulting from the collecting of information concerning an actual and potential situation
and condition relating to foreign activities and to foreign or enemy held areas.
87. Police Intelligence – it is a recorded intelligence of police units regarding violations of the penal and special laws of
the land, not necessarily restricted to the criminal aspect.
88. Tactical or Combat Intelligence – this is the knowledge of the enemy, weather, and terrain required in the planning
and in the conduct of tactical and combat operations.
89. Strategic Intelligence – the knowledge required for the formulation of policies and plans at national and
international level.
90. Counter-Intelligence (Negative Intelligence) – aspect of intelligence devoted to offensive effort to destroy or
neutralize the effectiveness of adverse enemy intelligence activities, and defensive actions to protect information against
espionage, sabotage or subversion.
91. Intelligence Information – any information gathered or received which is of intelligence interest.
92. National Intelligence – integrated product of intelligence developed by all government departments concerning the
broad aspects of national security.
93. Departmental Intelligence – intelligence required by an agency or department of the government in order to
execute its mission and discharge its responsibilities.
94. Military Intelligence – intelligence used in the preparation and execution of military plans, police and programs.
95. Evaluation – the determination of the pertinence of the information to the operation reliability of the source of or
agency accuracy of the information; or examination of raw information to determine intelligence value.
 96. Comparative Police System – a subfield of the study of Criminal Justice that compares justice systems worldwide.
It studies the similarities and differences in structure, goals, punishment and emphasis on rights as well as the history and
political structure of different systems.
97. FOUR KINDS OF SOCIETIES IN THE WORLD
 Folk-Communal Society – has little codification of law, no specialization among place, and system of
punishment that just let things go for a while without attention until things become too much, and then harsh,
barbaric punishment is resorted to..
 Urban-Commercial Society- has civil law, specialized police forces, and punishment is inconsistent,
sometimes, harsh, sometimes lenient.
 Urban-Industrial Society – not only has codified laws, but laws that prescribe good behavior, police become
specialized in how to handle property crimes, and the system of punishment is run on market principles of
creating incentives and disincentives.
 Bureaucratic Society – has a system of laws, police who tend to keep busy handling political crime and
terrorism, and a system of punishment characterized by over criminalization and overcrowding.
 Post-Modern Society – where the emphasis is upon the meaning of words and the deconstruction of
institutions.
98. Collaborative Method – the researcher communicates with foreign researcher.
99. Safari Method – the researcher visits another country.
TYPES OF POLICE SYSTEM
 Common Law Systems – are known as Anglo-American justice, and exist in most English-speaking
countries of the world, such as US, England, Australia, and New Zealand.
 Civil Law System – are also known as Continental justices or Romano-Germanic justice, and practiced
throughout most of the European Union as well as elsewhere, in places such as Sweden, Germany, France,
and Japan.
 Socialist Systems – are also known as Marxist-Leninist justice, and exist in many places, such as Sweden,
Germany, France, and Japan.
 Islamic Systems – are also known as Muslim or Arabic justice, and derive all their procedures and
practices from interpretation of the Koran.
100. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE ORGANIZATION (INTERPOL) – considered as the world’s largest
international police organization, with 194 member countries. Created in 1923, it facilitates cross-border police
co-operation, and supports and assist all organizations, authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or
combat international crime.
TYPES OF NOTCE
 Red Notice - Red Notices are issued for fugitives wanted either for prosecution or to serve a sentence.
A Red Notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person
pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action.
  Yellow Notice – to help locate missing persons, often minors, or to help identify persons who are
unable to identify themselves.
 Blue Notice – to collect additional information about person’s identity, location or activities in relation to
a crime.
 Green Notice – to provide warnings and intelligence about persons who have committed criminal
offences and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries.
 Black Notice – to seek information on unidentified bodies.
 Orange Notice – to warn of an event, a person, an object or a process representing a serious and
imminent threat to public safety.
 Purple Notice – to seek or provide information on modus operandi, objects, devices, and concealment
methods used by criminals.
 INTERPOL – United Nations Security Council Special Notice – issued for groups and individuals
who are targets of UN Security Council Sanctions Committee.

Exercise: (1.Police Organization and Administration with Police Planning, 2. Police Patrol Operations with Police
Communication System, 3. Industrial Security Management, 4. Police Intelligence,
5. Police Personnel and Record Management, 6. Comparative Police System)

1. Known as “The PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998.

A. RA 6975 C. RA 8551
B. RA 7438 D. RA 4864
2. Communications and Crime Laboratory services which give immediate assistance to the operations of the line
elements.
A. Administrative services C. Staff functions
B. Auxiliary Services D. Line functions
3. In this form of authority, personnel do not give orders but they offer advice. Frequently, this is based on a high level of
expertise but the advice carries no formal requirement for acceptance.
A. democracy C. functional authority
B. monitoring D. staff authority
4. It is premier institution responsible for the education, training, and human resource development of all the uniformed
officers and members of the department.
A.PMA C.PNPA
C. PPSC D. NAPOLCOM
5. Known as the Father of Modern Policing System.
A. William Norman C. Henry Fielding
B. Sir Robert Peel D. August Vollmer
5. POLITIA comes from what word?
A. Greek C. Roman
B. French D. Government of city
6. Who was the first Director General of the PNP?
A. Henry T. Allen C. Gen. Ceasar P. Nazareno
B. Rafael Crame D. Capt. George Curry
7. Otherwise known as the PC/INP law?
A. R.A 4864 C. R.A 8551
B. ACT # 175 D. PD 765
8. Police officers are regarded as servants of higher authorities and the people have no little or no share in their law
enforcement duties.
A. Home-rule theory C. Old concept
B. Modern concept D. Continental theory
9. Concept of police service that is looked upon as merely repressive machinery.
A. Old concept C. Modern concept
B. Continental theory D. Home-rule theory
10. Refers to the failure of a police officer to report for regular duty without prior permission from his superiors.
A. Leave of absence C. Off-duty
B. Absence without official leave (AWOL) D. Special duty
11. An individual or group of individual usually civil officers tasked by the government to maintain peace and order and to
enforce any law relative to public order and public safety.
A. Army sergeant C. Police
B. Airforce D. Navy
12. Component of the police organization designed to work or perform specific tasks.
A. Line units C. Functional units
B. Geographic units D. Territorial units

13. What particular provision of the Philippine Constitution which provides for the establishment of a police which is
civilian in character and national in scope.
A. Sec 6, Art XVI C. Sec 16, Art VI
B. Sec 9, Art VI D. Sec 61, Art XVI

14. The government agency tasked by law to administer and control the Philippine National Police.
A. DILG C. Civil Service Commission
B. NAPOLCOM D. Local government units
15. The military rank of Major General is the equivalent of what PNP rank?
A. Police Director General C. Police General
B. Police Major General D. Police Colonel
16. It is the organized and physical movement of all units and elements of the Philippine National Police for purposes of
crime prevention and control.
A. deployment C. employment
B. employ D. deploy
17. The National Appellate Board and Regional Appellate Boards are the __________ of the Philippine National Police.
A. appellate body C. disciplinary machinery
B. juridical authorities D. central receiving entity
18. The requirements for initial appointment in the PNP shall be waived in what order?
A. Age, height, education, weight C. Height, age, education, weight
B. Age, height, weight, education D. Any order
19. What is the equivalent of Police Executive Master Sergeant to AFP?
A. Lt. Colonel C. Captain
B. Master Sgt. D. Technical Sgt.
20. The period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered.
A. length of service C. leave of absence
B. longevity pay D. Retirement
21. A period during which an officer is excused from active duty by any valid or acceptable reason, approved by higher
authorities.
A. off duty C. Special leave
B. Special duty D. Leave of absence
22. Refers to the inherent responsibility of the police organization to be answerable for the misconducts committed by its
members.
A. Police responsibility C. Police accountability
B. Police Organization D. Police Management
23. Refers to a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty, such as a designated desk or office or an
intersection or cross walk from a traffic way.
A. Route C. Beat
B. Post D. Sector
24. A functional unit within a division that is necessary for specialization.
A. Bureau C. Division
B. Section D. unit
25. The equivalent rank of a director in the AFP is:
A. Lieutenant general B. Brigadier general C. Major general D. Colonel
26. This kind of patrol combines the high-visibility, low visibility, and directed patrol to identify persons and places or
events which attract or create crime problems.

A. Split force patrol C. target-oriented patrol

B. selective enforcement D. Proactive patrol

27. Dogs are man’s best friend. That’s why dogs can help the police in detecting bombs and other contrabands. Who
were the first people who used dogs in patrolling?

A. Americans B. Indians C. Egyptians D. Asians

28. This is a patrol program designed to ensure law abiding citizens’ feeling of security but the reaction of fear for the
would be violators.

A. double-officer patrol C. single-officer patrol

B. low visibility patrol D. high visibility patrol

29. Its methods consist of the fixed post, line beat, and random patrol, and it is the most expensive type of patrol.
A. mobile patrol C. air patrol
B. helicopter patrol D. foot patrol
30. It is being used in many countries as a simple and inexpensive means of patrol because of its mobility and stealth.
A. bicycle patrol C. motorcycle patrol
B. helicopter patrol D. mobile patrol
31. It is primary used for traffic control and enforcement, their speed and maneuverability make them indispensable police
vehicle.
. A. bicycle patrol C. motorcycle patrol
. B. helicopter patrol D. mobile patrol
32. It is the backbone of police organization.
A. patrol C. traffic
B. investigation D. intelligence
33. Dogs have an acute sense of _______ thus, their utilization in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs.

A. Olfactory C. Perception

B. Auditory D. Touch

34. Patrol originated directly or via German word?

A. Patrouller C. Patrolla

B. Patroullier D. All of the Above

35. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them
and letting them believe that their crimes will not be detected?

A. Low profile theory C. Theory of police omnipresence

B. High visibility D. Team policing

36. Refers to the process of by which a policeman merged with the community in order to know them.

A. Patrolling C. Immersion

B. crime prevention D. crime suppression

37. It refers to the wise use of one’s judgement, common sense, and personal experience in making a decision on a
particular situation.

A. police prevention C. police discernment

B. police discretion D. police decision

38. Defined as the deploying of policemen in police blocks to provide police and public safety services.

A. Team policing C. Target-oriented policing

B. Community Oriented Policing System D. Patrol system

39. Today, whistle is used in warning a criminal, before, the Hue and cry used:

A. brass gong C. Horn

B. Hollow logs D. animal skin drums

40. It means the move back and forth in a given geographical area for the purpose of observation and maintaining
security.

A. Patrol C. Intelligence

B. juvenile D. Traffic

41. Defined as that area of management concerned with human relations in the police organization.

A. Police Management C. Police Personnel

B. Police Personnel Management D. Police Administration

42. The process of measuring the performance of PNP members refers to:

A. Appraisal C. Assessment

B. Promotion D. Appointment

43. This is considered as the heart of any police record. It is used as basis for analysis of offenses and the methods by
which they are committed:

A. Identification record C. Case record

B. Administrative record D. Miscellaneous record

44. Refers to the process of determining the most qualified police applicant for a given position in the police organization.

A. Police Selection C. Police Placement

B. Police Appraisal D. Police Recruitment

45. Is process of making police officers adjusted and knowledgeable in a new job and or working environment.

A. Police Placement C. Police Selection

B. Police Appraisal D. Police Organization

46. Refers to the function of administrative management concerned with the creation, protection, retention, retrieval,
preservation and disposal of records and records information required for the continuance of operations at cost consistent
with the services involved.

A. Police Personnel Management C. Police Organization

B. Police Management D. Police Records Management

47. It is the foundation record of the police department.

A. Complaint/Assignment Sheet C. Investigation Records

B. Case Records D. Arrest/Booking Records

48. Is anything that contains information of whatever form or kind that would prove the existence of something that was
said or done?

A. Reports B. Orders C. Records D. Manuals

49. A plan with a time horizon of 5 to 10 years is called:

A. annual plan C. long-term plan

B. strategic plan D. mid-term plan

50. Before the objectives of a plan can be formulated, the following must be recognized:

A. what resources are necessary to carry out the plan

B. who will implement the plan

C. when will the plan be implemented

D. the need to plan

51. Planning that is not carried out with respect to an anonymous target community but in face-to-face interaction with the
people who are to be affected by the plan.

A. incremental planning C. transactive planning

B. synoptic planning D. radical panning

52. An approach that involves taking the system apart, trying to understand each part, and then using this knowledge to
understand the whole system.

A. systematic approach C. analytical approach

B. standing approach D. synthetically approach

53. Beneficial aspects of this approach include a greater sensitivity to the unintended and negative side effects of plans.

A. radical plans C. transactive plans

B. advocacy plans D. police planning

54. Defined as the thinking about the future, thinking about we want the future would be, and thinking about what we need
to do now to achieve it.

A. planning C. plans

B. Police plans D. Police operational planning

55. What plans require action or assistance from person or agencies outside the police organization?

A. tactical plan C. extra-departmental plan

B. management plan D. operational plan

56. What is an evaluation of an intelligence report which is “the information comes from a completely reliable source and
is probably true?

A. B2 B. A3 C. A2 D. B1

57. It is the type of intelligence activity which deals with defending of organization against its criminal enemies?

A. counter-intelligence C. military intelligence

B. line intelligence D. VIP intelligence

58. According to him, what is called foreknowledge cannot elicited from spirits, or from Gods, or from analogy with past
events nor from calculations. He wrote, “It is must be obtained from men who knew the enemy situation.” He is also the
author of the renowned book, “The Art of War”.

A. Akbar C. Leonardo the Vinci

B. Sun-Tzu D. Mosses

59. It refers to the evaluated and interpreted information concerning an actual, or possible enemy or the operations
including weather and terrain, together with the conclusions drawn from there.

A. Tactical intelligence C. Combat intelligence

B. Military intelligence D. Strategic intelligence

60. What do you mean by C4?

A. Fairly reliable, possibly true

B. Not usually reliable, doubtfully true

C. Fairly reliable, doubtfully true

D. Not usually reliable, possibly true

61. It is a type of police intelligence otherwise known as intelligence of immediate value.

A. Strategic Intelligence C. Police Intelligence

B. Line Intelligence D. Counter Intelligence

62. It is defined as the end product resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration and interpretation of all
available information regarding the activities of criminal and other law violators for the purpose of affecting their arrest,
obtaining of evidence, and forestalling their plans to commit crime.

A. Line Intelligence C. Police Intelligence

B. Counter Intelligence D. Strategic Intelligence

63. It is a system or plan whereby information of intelligence value is obtained through the process of direct
communication where one or more of the parties to the communication is/are unaware of the specific purpose of
conversation.

A. Elicitation C. Observation and description

B. Casing D. Interview

64. It refers to any device utilized by person, organization to ensure that one who does not have the right to know and be
aware of the real purpose of the mission. Or it is a means by which an individual group or organization conceals the true
nature of its acts and or existence from the observer.

A. Cover B. Clandestine C. Cover story D. Cover support

65. It refers to a group of person who worked through the direction of the agent handler.

A. Informer B. Informant C. Informant Net D. Investigator

66. It is a type of intelligence operation which is primarily long range in nature with little or no immediate practical value.

A. Line intelligence C. Strategic intelligence

B. Counter intelligence D. Police intelligence

67. Who is the father of organized military espionage, who established rules for obtaining the using every grade of spy or
intelligence and divided his agents into four classes?

A. Alexander the Great C. Julius Ceasar

B. Frederick the Great D. Brahma Kautilya

68. It is the reduction of information into writing or some other form of geographical representation and the arranging of
this information into groups of related items.

A. Evaluation B. Credibility C. Recording D. Reliability

69. It is where the information is obtained.

A. Information B. Activity C. organization D. Source

70. It refers to any information gathered or received which is of the intelligence interest.

A. End productsB. Intelligence information C. Information D. Source

71. It is the study or science of encoding information in the form of codes and cipher;

A. cryptogram B. Codes C. cipher D. cryptography

72. It refers to any person who is almost similar to the subject used to avoid or elude surveillance.

A. Convoy B. Decoy C. Contact D. Made

73. In intelligence operation, it is the reconnaissance or surveillance of a building, place or area to determine its suitability
for intelligence use its vulnerability in operations.

A. Casing B. Elicitation C. Surveillance D. Reconnaisance

74. It is a term used when the surveillants do not know the whereabouts of their subject or the subject had eluded their
surveillants.

A. Made B. Drop C. Lost D. convoy

75. It refers to the capability or ability of the perspective agent to abstain the desired information for the intelligence
organization or to perform the four intelligence collection mission in the area. And it is the essence of intelligence.

A. Placement C. Secondary Access

B. Primary Access D. Access

76. Is the sum total of all physical protection employed or installed to secure assets.

A. Physical Security C. Personnel Security

B. Industrial Security D. Document Security

77. It refers to any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable or restricting, deterring, delaying or preventing
illegal and unauthorized access to an installation.

A. Fence C. Perimeter

B. Barrier D. Gate

78. Minimum acceptable height requirements for fence used as security barrier.

A. 8 feet C. 12 feet

B.10 feet D. 6 feet

79. It is a state or quality, condition of being secured, freedom from fear, harm, danger, loss, destruction or damage, to
secure is to make safe or be protected.

A. Security Guard C. Security

B. Security System D. Industrial Security

80. Is a License Certificate document authorizing a person to engage in employing security guard or detective, or a
juridical person to establish, engage, direct, manage or operate an individual or a private detective agency or private
security agency/company security force after payment of the prescribed dues or fees.

A. License to operate C. license to exercise profession

B. Document D. License

81. New applicants for license to operate shall be required to obtain a minimum capitalization of?

A. 1,000,000 C. 500, 000

B. 1, 500, 000 D. 100, 000

82. In regard to the previous question it should have a minimum bank deposit of?

A. 1,000,000 C. 500, 000

B. 1, 500, 000 D. 100, 000

83. A key that will open everything in a system involving two or more master key groups.

A. Changes key C. Grand Master Key

B. Sub master Key D. Master Key

85. It is an aural or visual signal given by the annunciator to security when intruder actuates device in a protected are.

A. Alarm C. Lock

B. Barrier D. Perimeter

86. This is gained acceptance for exterior lighting of parking areas, roadways, building and commercial interior installation.

A. Fluorescent C. High pressure sodium vapor

B. metal halide D. Incandescent Lamp

87. A term in England for lock picker, safe cracker and penetrator of restricted areas.

A. John Smith C. Peterman

B. Peter pan D. Smith John

88. It is one of the most widely used physical security devices in the asset protection.

A. Alarm C. Lighting

B. Barrier D. Lock

89. A metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or small items.

A. File room C. Safe

B. Vault D. all of these

90. It is considered as the first detective agency.

A. Pinkerton C. Scotland yard

B. Bow street runners D. Texas rangers

91. With regard police ranks in Thailand, it is the equivalent rank of Policeman or Constables of other Western police, and
local police systems.

A. PhonTamruat C. Junsa

B. Rakan Cop D. Police Officer I

92. The Indonesian Republic National Police or________, is the official police for Indonesia, and it had formerly been a
part of the Tentara Nasional Indonesia.

A. Kepolisan Negara Repubik Indonesia

B. Indonesia Republik Kepolisan Negara

C. Republik Kepolisan Negara Indonesia

D. Negara Kepolisan Republik Indonesia

93. In Malaysia, it is a community outreach program launched in August 9,2005, and it is apart from the 2 departments
involved in the administration vis-à-vis Management Department and Logistics Department

A. Koban Police C. Koan Linkai

B. Rakan Cop D. Neighborhood Watch

94. Comparative research method wherein the researcher communicates with foreign researcher.

A. Collaborative C. Safari

B. Qualitative D. Quantitative

95. This component of the Netherlands Armed Forces is given police duties and considered a law enforcement agency.

A. The Netherlands Police Agency (KLPD) C. The Regional Police Forces

B. The royal Marechausee (Kmar) D. The Local Police Forces

96. The police force of this Southeast Asian country is headed by a Director General holding the rank of Police General.
Its rank structure is patterned to the military model and its headquarters is based in the city of Bangkok.
A. Royal Thai Police C. Royal Malaysian Police
B. Royal Brunei Police Force D. South Korea

97. A civilian law enforcement agency formed in 1954 and is known as Keisatsu-chō.
A. Japan National Police Agency C. Indonesian National Police
B. Cambodian National Police D. The Netherlands National

98. Its motive is chiefly ideological and/or a desire for political change.
A. Organized crime C. Criminal syndicate
B. Terrorism D. MAFIA

99. INTERPOL stands for?

A. International Police

B. International Criminal Police Organization

C. International Police Organization

D. International Criminal Police Organization League

100. The head of PNP has a rank of Police General, what is the highest rank in Hongkong?

A. Police chief C. Commissioner General B. Commissioner D. Police Inspector General