HISTOLOGY

Topics: Integumentary System and Blood (Part 1)

Known to phagocytize antigen-antibody complexes Eosinophil

(Histology by Pawlina, pg 282 *the one with the blue font*)
Which of the following cell types can differentiated into and Lymphocytes
function as plasma cells (Histology by Pawlina, pg 285)
Do not become phagocytic Lymphocytes
(more on immunologic response)
Largest plasma protein Fibrinogen
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 270)
Possess lysosomes in their cytoplasm BOTH granulocytes and agranulocytes
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 275)
Becomes the major cell type in inflammatory sites after the Macrophage
neutrophils are spent (Histology by Pawlina, pg 279-280)
Antigen presenting cells in the immune system Macrophage
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 286)
Contains metalloproteinases Neutrophils
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 275)
Contain albumin BOTH plasma and serum
(in serum, only the clotting factors are removed)
Which of the following statements is incorrect All of the choices
 The specifc granules are more dense than the
azurophilc granules (it should be less densed - Histology
by Pawlina, pg 277, figure 10.5)
 Neutrophils and monocytes exit the blood through the
vessel walls (only neutrophils)
 The granules in the cytoplasm can be appreciated in
light microscopy (it should be electron microscopy)
Which of the following responds to continuous pressure? Pacinian corpuscles
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 501)
Which cell is a macrophage found in the skin? Langerhans cell
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 499-500)
The epidermis is nourished by diffusion from capillaries in the: Papillary layer of the dermis
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 493)

afdz – 2024 
Which of the following is found in the hair follicle designated as the Henle’s layer
external root sheath? (Histology by Pawlina, pg 504)
Which sensory receptor in the skin is NOT encapsulated? Free nerve endings
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 501)
Ducts of eccrine sweat glands empty onto the surface of the skin. True
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 507-508)
This layer of the epidermis contains layers of flattened Stratum granulosum
keratinocytes that are going through apoptosis (Histology by Pawlina, pg 489; also found in brainscape flashcards)
Sebaceous gland cells (in the yellow circle) secrete a lipid-rich Holocrine
sebum by what type of mechanism? (Histology by Pawlina, pg 506)

What is the growing part of the nail where dividing cells are found? Matrix
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 511)
A new miracle skin cream recently hit the beauty counters which is Pacinian corpuscles
suppose to stimulate collagen production. Which cell is it (Histology by Pawlina, pg 501-502)
supposedly stimulating?
Which of the following is a receptor for fine touch which is located Meissner’s corpuscle (since dermis man daw)
in the dermis? (but if epidermis, it should be free nerve endings --- but feel ko ito
ang answer sa evals lol)
Which cell is found in the dermis? Fibroblast
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 493)
What is the portion of the nail which is underneath skin? Root
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 511)
The reticular layer of the dermis consists of areolar connective False
tissue with collagen and elastic fibers. (Histology by Pawlina, pg 493 – “It is characterized by thick,
irregular bundles of mostly type I collagen and by coarser elastic
fibers.”)
This type of gland is a coiled tubular gland found almost Eccrine
throughout the entirety of the skin (Histology by Pawlina, pg 507)

afdz – 2024 
In which among the following structures can myoepithelial cells be Sebaceous glands
ABSENT?
Which of the following is the most abundant sensory receptor of Free nerve endings
the skin? (Histology by Pawlina, pg 501)
Which layer of the epidermis has cells which have keratohyaline Stratum granulosum
granules? (Histology by Pawlina, pg 491)
Which of the following is composed of loose connective tissue? Hypodermis
(Histology by Pawlina, pg 493 and 514)
Which of the following is composed of dense irregular connective Reticular layer of dermis
tissue? (Histology by Pawlina, pg 493)

afdz – 2024 
 HISTOLOGY
Topic: Oral Cavity

Which of the following glands has compound acinar

Parotid
morphology?
Major salivary glands are capsulated while minor salivary
True
glands are unencapsulated
Identify the duct

Excretory duct

This type of salivary gland has both mucous and serous cells Sublingual

but the mucous cells predominate over the serous cells

The capsule and septum of the major salivary glands are

Dense irregular
composed of what type of connective tissue?
This type of salivary gland drains into the buccal mucosa
Parotid
opposite the second upper molar
This portion of the lip is described to be the thinnest Vermilion
Lining epithelium of the oral side of the lip Stratified squamous nonkeratinizing
Identify the morphology

Compound tubuloacinar

Mucous cells have flattened basal nuclei and are part of

False
acinar/alveolar glands
afdz – 2024 
Serous demilune is present in all of the following salivary
Parotid
glands EXCEPT
This gland is most likely the

Submandibular

What antibody is found in highest amount in the saliva? IgA

All of the above
Minor salivary glands are found in which of the following  Tongue
areas in the oral cavity?  Palate
 Lips
Serous cells are pyramidal in shaped and has spherical nuclei True

afdz – 2024 
 HISTOLOGY
Topic: Oral Cavity 2

Lined by masticatory type of oral mucosa epithelium Hard palate

Type of lingual papillae that is located singly among filiform
Fungiform
papillae
The most abundant substance of the tooth is produced by Odontoblast
Foramen cecum is the remnant of the embryologic origin of Thyroid
Identify the lingual papillae

Circumvallate

Identify the stage in the embryologic development of tooth

Cap stage

Connective tissue papillae are abundant in which of the

Gingiva
following structures?
Identify the lingual papillae

Foliate

3
How many layers of cells are there in the oral mucosa of  Stratum basale
 Stratum spinosum
inferior surface of tongue and buccal mucosa?
 Stratum superficial

Most abundant cell of the taste buds Gustatory cells

afdz – 2024 
 HISTOLOGY
Topic: Oral Cavity

What covers the superficial portion of the tooth from the neck to
Cementum
the root?
Identify the duct

Striated

Identify salivary gland

Parotid

Embryologic origin of the cells that produce the mose abundant

Dental papillae
substance of the tooth.
Type of connective tissue present in the septum of the salivary
Dense irregular
glands
Stratum superficiale is one of the layers of the lining epithelium of
Buccal mucosa
which of the following structures?
Identify the lingual papillae

Foliate

afdz – 2024 
Structure at the tip of the triangle

Line of Retzius

Von Ebners salivary gland is associated with which of the following

Papillae with moat-like invaginations
lingual papillae?
C is the:

Serous demilune

Identify salivary gland

Submandibular

Which of the following structures is associated with the posterior

Lymphatic nodules
portion of the tongue?
Not associated with the skin side of the lip. Stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
Identify the lingual papillae Filiform
Black arrows are pointing at

Hunter-Schreger band

afdz – 2024 
 Term Exam
Prelim
Topic/s: Integumentary System, Blood, Oral Cavity

REFERENCE/RATIO
In the figure, where is the nail matrix?

A. C
B. D
C. E
D. F
E. G

This layer is composed mainly of connective tissue with collagen and elastic fibers.  page 491
A. Hypodermis
B. Basement membrane
C. Epidermis
D. Dermis
E. Subcutaneous

The type of cells that form the strata in the epidermis are  page 489, 494
A. dendritic cells
B. fibroblasts
C. keratinocytes
D. melanocytes
E. adipocytes

Constant exposure of skin to friction stimulates the formation of a callus which is the  page 491
thickening of which layer?
A. Stratum basale
B. Stratum granulosum
C. Stratum lucidum
D. Stratum spinosum
E. Stratum corneum

Where are apocrine sweat glands NOT found?  pagr 507

A. areola
B. external genitalia
C. posterior neck
D. axilla
E. circum-anal region

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

In the diagram, where is the reticular region of the dermis?

A. A
B. E
C. F
D. G
E. H

What is the portion of the nail which is underneath skin?  page 511
A. nail bed
B. eponychium
C. matrix
D. lunula
E. root

The stratum lucidum  page 489

A. Contains lamellar granules
B. Lies just superficially to stratum basale
C. Is the layer used in a skin graft
D. Is present only in thick skin
E. Consist of 25-30 layers of dead keratinocytes

Which of the following is a receptor for fine touch which is located in mucous  Histology World!
membranes?
A. Free nerve endings
B. Ruffinis nerve endings
C. Pacinian corpuscles
D. Krauses end bulb
E. Meissners corpuscles

All of the following are true of the pigment melanin, EXCEPT that it  page 499
A. decreases in concentration within cells during exposure to the sun
B. is produced by cells called melanocytes
C. is usually some shade of brown or black
D. protects DNA from the damaging effects of UV radiation
E. increases with increased levels of the DNA fragmentation

This type of gland is a coiled tubular gland found almost throughout the entirety of the  page 507
skin.
A. Apocrine
B. Eccrine
C. Sebaceous
D. None of the above

This epidermal cell has a role in immunity and disease resistance.  page 494
A. Langerhans
B. Keratinocytes

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

 C. Melanocyte
D. Merkel cell
E. None of the above

This layer of epidermis is composed of a single row of cuboidal or columnar  page 489
keratinocytes.
A. Stratum basale
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum granulosum
D. Stratum lucidum
E. Stratum corneum

Which sensory receptor in the skin is NOT encapsulated?  page 501

A. Ruffinis nerve endings
B. Free nerve endings
C. Pacinian corpuscles
D. Meissners corpuscles
E. Merkel cells

What is underneath the nail plate?  page 510

A. lunula
B. matrix
C. eponychium
D. nail bed
E. root

Which layer of the epidermis contains cells with no nuclei or organelles?  page 491
A. Stratum basale
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum granulosum
D. Stratum lucidum
E. Stratum corneum

This layer of the epidermis contains layers of flattened keratinocytes that are going  https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards
through apoptosis.
A. Stratum basale
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Statum granulosum
D. Stratum lucidum
E. Stratum corneum

Which of the following is found in the hair follicle that forms the middle plate of the  page 504
internal root sheath?
A. Henleys layer
B. Mullers cells
C. Huxleys layer
D. horizontal cells
E. none of the above

_____ are cells in the epidermis that are part of the immune system.  https://www.easynotecards.com
A. Merkel cells
B. Dendritic cells
C. Tactile cells
D. Melanocytes

This type of gland is a branched acinar gland connected to a hair follicle.  https://www.enotes.com/homework-help
A. Sebaceous
B. Sudoriferous
C. both sebaceous and sudoriferous
D. none of the above

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Last cell capable of mitosis A. Orthochromatophilic erythroblast
(Normoblast)
B. Polychromatophilic erythroblast
C. Reticulocyte
(Polychromatophilic erythrocyte)
D. Proerythroblast
(Rubriblast)
A. A E. Basophilic erythroblast
B. B (Prorubricyte)
C. C
D. D  page 292
E. E

Becomes the major cell type in inflammatory sites after the neutrophils are spent  page 279
A. Lymphocytes
B. Macrophages
C. Fibroblasts
D. Mesenchymal cells

Do not become phagocytic A. Eosinophil

B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil
D. Monocyte
E. Lymphocyte

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E

The disc shape of erythrocytes facilitates gas exchange  page 271

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

The most prevalent hemoglobin in adults contain

A. 2 alpha and 2 beta
B. 2 alpha and 2 delta
C. 2 delta and 2 beta
D. 2 alpha and 2 gamma

Tropomyosin is a  page 271

A. Intergral membrane protein
B. Peripheral membrane protein
C. Both
D. Neither

Largest plasma protein  page 270

A. Fibrinogen
B. Albumin
C. Immune Globulin
D. Non-immune Globulin

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Last cell capable of mitosis A. Megakaryocyte
B. Megakaryoblast
C. Promegakaryocyte

 page 292

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. All of the choices
E. None of the choices

Possess lysosomes in their cytoplasm  page 275

A. Granulocytes
B. Agranulocytes
C. Both
D. Neither

Antigen presenting cells in the immune system  page 286

A. T-lymphocyte
B. B-lymphocyte
C. Macrophages
D. Neutrophils
E. All of the choices

Platelet erractically survey blood vessels for gaps and breaks  page 288
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Contains metalloproteinases  page 275

A. Neutrophil
B. Basophil
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocyte
E. Eosinophil

Recognized antigen bound to MHC I molecule  page 285

A. CD4 T-lymphocyte
B. CD8 T-lymphocyte
C. NK cells
D. B cells

Hemoglobin production begins in A. Orthochromatophilic erythroblast

(Normoblast)
B. Polychromatophilic erythroblast
C. Reticulocyte
(Polychromatophilic erythrocyte)
D. Proerythroblast
(Rubriblast)
A. A E. Basophilic erythroblast
B. B (Prorubricyte)
C. C
D. D  page 292
E. E

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Stage where azurophilic granules are produced A. Neutrophilic metamyelocyte
B. Myeloblast
C. Band cell
D. Promyelocyte
E. Neutrophilic myelocyte

 page 292
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E

True of Erythropoietin, except  page 295

A. Regulate RBC formation and release
B. Secreted by the kidney
C. Increase blood oxygen concentration stimulate its release
D. All are correct

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT/FALSE  page 298

A. The sinusoidal system of the bone marrow is a closed system
B. Newly formed blood cells must penetrate the endocardium to enter the “Must penetrate the endothelium...”
circulation
C. Sinusoids are specialized units of blood vessels
D. Sinusoid provide the barrier between the hemopoietic compartment and
peripheral circulation

Last cell capable of mitosis A. Neutrophilic metamyelocyte

B. Myeloblast
C. Band cell
D. Promyelocyte
E. Neutrophilic myelocyte

 page 292
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E

Life span of RBC  page 295

A. 4 months
B. 120 weeks
C. 16 hours
D. 10 days

Most reliable in evaluation of bone marrow cellularity  page 300

A. Bone Marrow Biopsy
B. Bone Marrow Smear
C. Both
D. Neither

True of yellow bone marrow, except  page 299

A. Inactive bone marrow
B. Marrow completely replaced by fats
C. Lose its hematopoietic potential
D. Found in long bones of arms

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Percent of band cells in the circulation may increase in  page 296
A. Acute Inflammation
B. Chronic Inflammation
C. Infection
D. All of the choices

Bone marrow maintains a large reserve of fully functional neutrophils  page 296
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

No granules in cytoplasm A. Neutrophilic metamyelocyte

B. Myeloblast
C. Band cell
D. Promyelocyte
E. Neutrophilic myelocyte

 page 292
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E

Largest WBC in circulation A. Eosinophil

B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil
D. Monocyte
E. Lymphocyte

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E

Morphology of sublingual gland (example compound tubular)  ppt

Compound tubuloacinar

Antibody that is abundant in the saliva  page 552

IgA

____________ is the structure in the tooth that covers only the crown and does not  page 536
extend up the neck and root

Enamel

Ttype of connective tissue present in the septum of the salivary glands (example loose  ppt
areolar)

Dense irregular connective tissue

Cells that produce the most abundant substance of the tooth (one word only)  ppt

Odontoblast

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Serous demilunes are not present in the ___________ salivary gland (one word only)  ppt

Parotid

The three layers in the epidermis of the lining mucosa are stratum basale, stratum  ppt
spinosum and stratum _________ (one word only)

Superficiale

The inner enamel epithelium will give rise to what cells of the tooth?  ppt

Ameloblast

These cells in the salivary gland are light-staining and have flattened basal nuclei (one  ppt
word only)

Mucous

_________ cells are contractile cells found in salivary glands which help in the release of  ppt
saliva (one word only)

Myoepithelial

_______ is the duct of submandibular gland which drains beside the lingual frenulum  ppt

Whartons

Connective tissue papillae are more prominent in which of the following types of oral  ppt
mucosa?
A. lining
B. masticatory
C. specialized

Identify the pointed cell

A. gustatory
 gustatory or taste/neurosecretory cells
B. basal
C. supporting

Primary or azurophilic granules first appear in what stage of the white blood cell  page 292
maturation series?
A. myeloblast
B. promyelocyte
C. myelocyte
D. metamyelocyte

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Identify the gland  ppt

 presence of adipose cells

A. parotid
B. submandibular
C. sublingual

Identify 4  ppt

1. Ameloblasts
2. Enamel
3. Dentine (predentine)
4. Odontoblasts
5. Dental pulp

A. odontoblast
B. myeloblast
C. cementoblast
D. ameloblast

Minor salivary glands are found in which of the following structures?  ppt discussion
A. soft palate
B. lip
C. tongue
D. all of the above
E. none of the above

How many layers of cells are there in the epidermis of the masticatory epithelium?  ppt discussion
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
E. 1

Identify  ppt

A. lip
B. tongue
C. thumb
D. buccal mucosa

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

The largest cell in the bone marrow functions to  page 292
A. phagocytose foreign materials such as bacteria
B. differentiate to form the mature blood cells in the circulation
C. produce thrombocytes
D. remove nucleus from mature red cells
E. apoptosis of self reactive lymphocytes

In the embryologic development of the tongue, it starts with the  ppt discussion
A. proliferation of the oral cavity epithelium
B. canalization
C. formation of ducts and acini
D. invagination of dental papillae into the enamel organ

The degeneration of the cells in the dilated portion of the developing salivary gland will  ppt
give rise to the
A. capsule
B. stroma
C. acini
D. ducts
E. all of the above

3 is the  ppt

A. dental papillae
B. inner enamel epithelium
C. oral cavity epithelium
D. outer enamel epithelium

This type of white blood cells has surface receptors for Immunoglobulin epsilon.  page 282
A. basophils
B. neutrophils
C. monocytes
D. lymphocytes
E. eosinophils

Basal cells replace the taste and supporting cells every _____ day/s  ppt
A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 20
E. 50

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Where does this gland drain into?  ppt

 submandibular gland

A. floor of the mouth

B. opposite the upper 2nd molar
C. in the center of the hard palate
D. along the sulcus terminalis

The presence of numerous band cells in the blood indicates which of the following  ppt
conditions?
A. failure of bone marrow to produce blood cells
B. severe anemia
C. failure of old white blood cells to undergo apoptosis
D. severe infection

Identify the lingual papillae  ppt

A. foliate
B. fungiform
C. circumvallate
D. filiform

Which of the following structures is part of the stroma of the salivary glands?  ppt
A. capsule
B. dermis
C. acini
D. ducts
E. all of the above

Which side of the lip is described as the thinnest thus capillaries are often visible in this  ppt discussion
area of the lip?
A. skin
B. oral
C. vermillion
D. both oral and skin sides
E. both vermillion and oral sides

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Identify the lingual papillae  ppt

A. foliate
B. fungiform
C. circumvallate
D. filiform

What type of capillary is present in the bone marrow?  page 298

A. sinusoidal
B. fenestrated
C. continuous
D. all types are present
E. only fenestrated and sinusoidal capillaries are present

Identify the structure (red and green arrows)  pahabol info ni Doc Ian 

A. lines of retzius
B. hunter-schreger band
C. sulcus terminalis
D. foramen cecum

Which of the following lingual papillae is distributed singly among the most abundant  ppt
type of lingual papillae?
A. foliate
B. fungiform
C. circumvallate
D. filiform

What type of muscle is found on the dermis of the tongue?  ppt discussion
A. skeletal
B. smooth
C. cardiac
D. both smooth and skeletal
E. both skeletal and cardiac

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Lymphatic nodules are found in the _____ of the tongue  ppt
A. anterior 1/3
B. anterior 2/3
C. posterior 1/3
D. posterior 2/3

Identify 3  ppt

1. Ameloblasts
2. Enamel
3. Dentine (predentine)
4. Odontoblasts
5. Dental pulp

A. enamel
B. dentin
C. cementum
D. pulp

Which of the following lingual papillae forms ridge on the lateral side of the tongue and  ppt
are only prominent in children?
A. foliate
B. fungiform
C. circumvallate
D. filiform

Identify the gland  ppt

 presence of serous demilunes

A. parotid
B. submandibular
C. sublingual

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

 Quiz 1
Midterms
Topic/s: Digestive System (Esophagus & Stomach)

Type of muscle present in the muscularis externa of the upper 1/3 Striated and voluntary
of the esophagus.
The outer covering of the upper 1/3 of the esophagus is called the: Adventitia
Morphology of the gastric gland. Simple branched tubular
Lining epithelium of the esophagus. Stratified squamous non-keratinized

Where can one find stem cells in the gastric glands? Isthmus

Meissners plexus is found in the: In the submucosa

Staining reaction of chief cells to H and E. Basophilic

This portion of the stomach is identified by the presence of Body/fundus
abundant parietal and chief cells.
All of the following structures are related to the lamina propria Dense irregular connective tissue
EXCEPT:

Which of the following muscular layers is composed of smooth Muscularis mucosae

muscle from the upper 1/3 of esophagus down to the stomach?

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

 Evaluation Exam 1
Midterms
Topic/s: Digestive System (Esophagus to Anus)

Identify the pointed area (be specific). LACTEAL

Identify the pointed cell (RED ARROW). PANETH CELLS

Identify pointed structure. MYENTERIC PLEXUS

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Identify the specific layer (RED ARROW). MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE

Identify the organ (no need to specify the layers or regions). STOMACH
 probably the body or fundus; presence of
deep gastric pits with basophilic and
eosinophilic-stained cells 

Identify. SMALL INTESTINE – JEJUNUM

 has Plicae circulares but has no Brunner’s
glands nor Peyer’s patches 

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

Type of connective tissue present in the lamina propria. LOOSE AREOLAR
Which of the following structures is NOT associated with the colon? PLICAE CIRCULARES
 other choices which are associated with the
colon:
a) Epiploic appendage
b) Hausta
c) Taenia coli
Staining reaction of the chief cells. BASOPHILIC
Morphology of glands in the colon. SIMPLE TUBULAR
Taenia coli is the modification of the _______ of the ______. OUTER LONGITUDINAL MUSCLE –
COLON
Where can one find the cells that releases a hormone that causes gallbladder CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN
contraction?
You were asked by Doc Vergara to identify a slide. You told her that is the UPPER 1/3 of MUSCULARIS EXTERNA
the esophagus. Where did you most likely base your answer?
Lining epithelium of the serosa or adventitia. SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
Lining epithelium of the distal portion of the anal canal. STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS NON-
KERATINIZED

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 1 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 1 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 1 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 1 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 1 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 2 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 2 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 2 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 2 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 2 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 3 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
HISTOLOGY LEC| PART 3 | APRIL 29, 2021 | 2nd sem | 2024
 Evals 1
Pre-Finals
Topic/s: Endocrine Organs 1 & 2

Chromaffin tissue. MEDULLA

 page 764
Most abundant type of thyroid hormone. THYROXINE
Release some estrogen. ZONA FASCICULATA
 “some”
Seen in the basement of the follicle. C CELLS
 ppt
Most abundant cell type in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. SOMATOTROPHS
 page 748
One of the following is NOT CORRECT of chromaffin cells. NONE OF THE CHOICES
 produce epi, norepi; inc. Rate of secretion in response to
sympathetic stimulation; found only in adrenal medulla
Contain chromaffin cells. MEDULLA
 page 764
Release melatonin. NONE OF THE CHOICES
 PINEAL GLAND; page 755
Which of the following is NOT derived from the oral ectoderm? PARS NERVOSA
 ppt
Not a subdivision of the adenohypophysis. PARS NERVOSA
Which of the following is INCORRECT/NOT related about oxyphil ABUNDANT SECRETORY GRANULE
cells?  NO SECRETORY GRANULES; ppt
There are usually two pairs of parathyroid glands. NONE OF THE CHOICES
Which of the following made the statement INCORRECT?  ppt
Most highly vascularize subdivision of the hypophysis. PARS TUBERALIS
 page 748
Actively secreting thyroid follicles have larger follicles lined by LARGER
columnar cells.  smaller follicles; ppt
Which of the following made the statement INCORRECT?
Principal cells have copious deeply eosinophilic cytoplasm with DEEPLY EOSINOPHILIC CYTOPLASM
secretory granules.  slightly acidic; ppt
Which of the following made the statement INCORRECT?
Zona fasciculata: RADIALLY ARRANGED CELLS
 page 780
Bulk of adrenal gland. ZONA FASCICULATA
The functional units of the thyroid gland are the thyroid follicles. NONE. THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT
Which of the following made the statement INCORRECT?  page 755
ACTH is produced by the: BASOPHIL
 corticotropes; page 746
Promotes ovulation. LH
 page 746

FOLLOW AT YOUR OWN RISK!

1. What cells produce testosterone 10. Throughout its entire length, the muscularis consists of
a. Spermatogenic cells inner and outer longitudinal layers with a middle circular layer
b. Sustentacular cells of smooth muscle in
c. Interstitial cells (Leydig cells  page 786) A. Efferent ductile
d. Sertoli cells B. Rete testis
C. Epididymis
2. Prostatic concretions are the spherical structures seen in D. Ductus (vas) deferens ( slide 80 ppt)
some prostatic alveoli.
A. True (corpora amylacea  page 810) 11. Which among the following corresponds to the epithelium
B. False in the spermatic duct?
A. Pseudostratified non-ciliated columnar
3. What is the most commonly seen type of epithelium in the B. Stratified squamous
prostate? C. Stratified with surface cells that are larger and more
A. Simple columnar (or pseudostratified columnar  slide 90 rounded than those of the underlying layers
ppt) D. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
B. Stratifies squamous
C. Transitional 12. Which of the following are produce by the Leydig cells?
D. Simple squamous A. Inhibin
B. Androgen binding protein
4. The order of ducts in the male genital system C. Testosterone
A. Vasa effentia - ejaculatory duct - epididymis D. Both inhibin and testosterone
B. Tubuli recti - rete testis - vasa efferentia – epididymis (
page 790) 13. Rete testis is lined by
C. Tubuli recti - rete testis - vasa efferentia - ejaculatory duct A. Simple cuboidal ( page 798)
D. Rete testis-tubuli recti-vasa efferentia - epididymis B. Simple columnar ciliated
C. Simple columnar
5. Which gland is responsible for most of the semen released in D. Pseudostratified columnar ciliated
an ejaculation?
A. Seminal vesicle (60-70%  ppt) 14. What is the stroma of the prostate made of?
B. Plans penis A. Fibromuscular tissue
C. Prostate gland B. Smooth muscle
D. Bulbourethral gland C. Fibromuscular
D. Loose irregular connective tissue
6. In spermiogenesis, the formation of the flagellum is derived E. Adipose tissue
from which among the following structures?
A. Nucleus 15. Stratified squamous epithelium lines the
B. Mitochondria A. Both choices are wrong
C. Centrioles ( page 796) B. Both choices are correct
D. Golgi apparatus C. Endocervix
D. Ectocervix ( page 854)
7. The formation of the acrosomal cap in spermiogenesis is
derived form which among the following structures? 16. The fluid that lubricated the vagina is believed to be
a. Golgi apparatus (slide 50 ppt) contributed mainly by
b. Nucleus A. Vestibular gland
c. Centriole B. Cervical gland ( page 860)
d. Mitochondria C. All of the choices
D. Vaginal gland
8. What is the surface modification seen on the cells of the
epididymis? 17. Provides appropriate environment for initial development
A. Microvilli of the zygote
B. Cilia a. Ampulla
C. Steriocilia ( page 804) b. Interstitium
D. Keratinization c. Isthmus
d. Infundibulum
9. Identify the CORRECT statement e. All of the choices (uterin/fallopian tubes  page 845)
A. Ejaculation results from smooth muscle contractions around
the vas deferens and ductus epididymis 18. When does the very first secondary oocyte appear?
B. Leydig cells provide structural and nutritional support for the A. At puberty- in general
developing spermatocytes. B. During the fetal period and at puberty
C. Spermatocytes which leave the testis are structurally C. At the time and place of fertilization (ovulation  page
mature and motile. (SAW THIS ITEM IN HISTO FLASHCARDS 837)
AND THE QUESTION WAS: IDENTIFY THE INCORRECT D. During pregnancy
STATEMENT ) E. During fetal period
D. The outer part of the seminiferous epithelium is formed by
3-4 layers of smooth muscle 19. The earliest stage of follicular development
A. Secondary follicle
B. Primordial follicle ( page 833)
C. Primary follicle
D. Secondary oocyte
20. Consists of multinucleated cytoplasmic mass
A. Both choices are correct
B. Cytotrophoblast
C. Syncytiotrophoblst (page 858)
D. Both choices are wrong

21. Mammary gland are

A. Apocrine sweat gland
B. Modified tubulo-alveolar glands
C. Both choices are wrong
D. Both choices are correct ( page 864)
28. Layer that is sloughed off at menses
22. Opens through the nipple A (stratum functionale  page 850)
A. All of the choices
B. Lactiferous duct ( page 864)
C. Lactiferous sinus
D. Intralobular duct

23. Mammary glands of both female and male develop in a

similar fashion until puberty
A. True ( page 863)
B. False

24. Which of the following is NOT considered part of the male

genital duct system?
A. tubuli recti
b. Seminal vesicle ( HISTO WORLD!)
C. Rete testis
D. Vas deferens

25. Covered by serosa

A. D 29. Contain smooth muscles
B. A D
C. C
D. B

26. Site of fertilization

A. A
B. D
C. B 30. Corona radiata
D. C ( page 847) B ( slide 26 ppt)

27. Production of progesterone

D (luteal/secretory phase  page 850)
31. Sloughing of stratum functionalis 34. Contain straight arteries = B (basal layer  page 850)
A. B - proliferative
B. A (menstrual phase)
C. C - ovulation
D. E
E. D - luteal/secretory

32. Theca externa

A. E
B. A - cumulus oophorus
C. B - corona radiata
D. C - granulosa cells
E. D - antrum 35. Oocyte is released from the Graafian follicle
A. B
B. A
C. C (ovulation  page 837)
D. D
E. E

33. Glands have narrow lumina

A. E
B. B
C. A
D. C
E. D
HISTOLOGY LEC PRE FINAL EXAMINATION
JUNE 19,2021
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